CN201269532Y - Environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers - Google Patents

Environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201269532Y
CN201269532Y CNU2007203054583U CN200720305458U CN201269532Y CN 201269532 Y CN201269532 Y CN 201269532Y CN U2007203054583 U CNU2007203054583 U CN U2007203054583U CN 200720305458 U CN200720305458 U CN 200720305458U CN 201269532 Y CN201269532 Y CN 201269532Y
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China
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incinerator
nozzle rod
perforated portion
environment
friendly type
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CNU2007203054583U
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Chinese (zh)
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金正红
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宋代轮
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection incineration boiler of waste, which is a miniature and easily moved waste incinerator. The appearance of the incinerator takes a cylinder shape, which comprises a cylinder-shaped incinerator body and a fixed device arranged in the incinerator body, a tile material is laid in the incinerator body, an air curtain is formed through jetting air, and meanwhile gas can be supplied. The upper part of the incinerator is open state, the open upper part is provided with a ring-shaped cover plate, a sidewall is formed vertically along the peripheral of the ring-shaped cover plate, and a blockade plate is arranged on the upper end of the sidewall. The thickness of the incinerator body added with the thickness of the tile material is equal to the broad width of the ring-shaped cover plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed on the sidewall. A nozzle rod which is formed in the center of the incinerator and has a plurality of through holes around is arranged in the incinerator vertically, a blower is connected with the back end of the nozzle rod, and two storage tanks are arranged so as to supply water or fuel for the incinerator.

Description

Environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers
Technical field
The utility model relates to the garbage combustion device technical field of offal treatment, also relates to combustion apparatus and fluid heater, is specifically related to a kind of environment protection garbage incineration boiler, also can be used as hot water boiler.
Background technology
Present incinerator often is applied to burning trade waste or pollutant aspect.The pollutant that will be taken place in the discarded object process but this class incinerator will burn is usually discharged among atmosphere, thereby causes serious atmosphere pollution.Present environmental protection form is increasingly serious, and environmental requirement is more and more higher, and the legal provisions of each side also are gradually improved." energy-saving and emission-reduction " also are the environmental protection policy that China vigorously advocates at present.For overcoming the discharge of polluter in the prior art, government has strengthened the research to the incinerator system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of miniaturization, can injection air forms gas curtain, forms the combustion zone and stop the environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers of the discharge of polluter with this.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
Environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers, its inside is built by laying bricks or stones by a watt material, the top of boiler is open state, and be provided with lid at this open portion, the center of boiler forms the nozzle rod that has several through holes with vertical direction, rear end at the nozzle rod is connected with air blast, is provided with two storage tanks to supply water or fuel to incinerator inside.The outward appearance of boiler is a cylindrical shape, and body of heater inside is provided with fixture, and this fixture is fixed on the interior watt equipment structure of body of heater.The lid of upper boiler forms annular slab, vertically forms sidewall along the periphery of annular slab, is provided with to block plate and block upper end in sidewall; The wide cut of annular slab is that the thickness of boiler furnace adds a watt material thickness sum, is formed with several through holes on the sidewall.The bottom of blocking plate is fixed with the cylindrical shape secondary dividing plate identical with described sidewall height, and this secondary dividing plate is towards the inside of body of heater.
Be formed at the through hole on the nozzle rod, for along the vertical direction of nozzle rod, minimum three places that are formed at, and this through hole is to be formed at regular intervals on the circumference of nozzle rod.Be formed on the nozzle rod vertical direction, be no less than three through hole, form with equal intervals.
The bottom of nozzle rod can run through the bottom of body of heater, and extends to the bottom of described lid, the upper end closed of described nozzle rod, and the bottom of nozzle rod is provided with interface, also claims socket.
Link to each other with air blast and form on the air supply pipe of oil circuit and be formed with flange, the flange connecting interface of this air supply pipe.
The body of heater inner upper end is formed with two or more nozzles relatively; The body of heater inner bottom also is formed with two or more nozzles relatively; The nozzle of this upper end and bottom forms the right angle mutually.
Described each two nozzle of being located at body of heater upper end and bottom are connected respectively on two arms of triple valve, and another arm of triple valve is connected to pump, and this pump can be supplied to described nozzle from two storage tanks with water or fuel.
The side wall of furnace bottom is formed with the secondary outlet.
Air blast, two storage tanks and described pump all are positioned at the body of heater side, among the furnace shell.Opening is formed at the top of furnace shell, and forms the lid that can close above-mentioned furnace shell opening.
Stepped plate is being fixed in the side of above-mentioned furnace shell, the top guide rail of fixing of furnace shell.
The utility model has solved the technical problem in this area, the burning boiler that provides has following characteristics: no chimney, thereby need not dust arrester and cooling device, distinguish most combustion chambers by the air that ejects by the nozzle rod, thereby can thoroughly burn discarded object and other harmful substances.But the nozzle rod of injection air is set in the incinerator, and utilizes the combustion chamber that forms moving number by the air of nozzle rod injection, compare with low cost with the incinerator in past.Incinerator of the present invention does not use burner in the past, but the heat that is generated when utilizing waste combustion, supplies a large amount of oxygen simultaneously and burns and thrown in discarded object, therefore the running cost that can save incinerator.In addition, incinerator of the present utility model is because of miniaturization, can be equipped in the container of lorry and moves arbitrarily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the relation of burning in the incinerator of prior art;
The oblique view of the incinerator that Fig. 2 forms for the present invention's embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of burning Lukewarm water boiler incinerator shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the piping diagram of burning Lukewarm water boiler incinerator shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the burning stove of burning Lukewarm water boiler incinerator shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 6 is the air schematic flow sheet of burning Lukewarm water boiler incinerator when burning waste shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 7 a is the front elevation of nozzle rod that is positioned at the present invention's burning Lukewarm water boiler incinerator inside;
Fig. 7 b is the sectional drawing of nozzle rod shown in Fig. 7 a;
Fig. 8 a is the front elevation of nozzle rod that is positioned at the present invention's incinerator inside;
Fig. 8 b is the sectional drawing of nozzle rod shown in Fig. 8 a;
Fig. 9 a is the front elevation of nozzle rod that is positioned at the present invention's incinerator inside;
Fig. 9 b is the sectional drawing of nozzle rod shown in Fig. 9 a;
Figure 10 a is the front elevation of nozzle rod that is positioned at the present invention's burning Lukewarm water boiler incinerator inside;
Figure 10 b is the sectional drawing of nozzle rod shown in Figure 10 a.
The specific embodiment
Referring to above-mentioned each accompanying drawing, burning boiler 720 of the present utility model is by forming with the lower part: top is open state, inside is built into incinerator by laying bricks or stones by a watt material, can open or close the lid 750 of incinerator opening portion, to erect the nozzle rod 800 that direction is formed at the center of incinerator and most through holes are arranged around it, be connected in the air blast of nozzle rod 800 rear ends, and 2 storage tanks 743 and 745 for establishing to incinerator inner supply water or fuel.The outward appearance of incinerator 720 is a cylindrical shape, and this stove is located at the fixture of body of heater inside by cylindrical housing 721, and holds this fixture and be fixed in the interior watt material 723 of body of heater, and watt material inside is made up of cooling water pipe 724 grades.Incinerator also comprises the annular cover plate that upper lid 750 forms, and the side wall that vertically forms along the periphery of annular cover plate, and can block the blockade plate etc. of side wall upper end.At this moment, the thickness that the wide cut of annular cover plate equals the incinerator body of heater adds a watt material thickness sum, and above-mentioned sidewall is formed with most through holes.The bottom of blocking plate is fixed with: have the secondary dividing plate with the cylinder of the highly same height of above-mentioned side wall, and this secondary dividing plate is towards the inside of above-mentioned incinerator.The through hole of nozzle rod is along minimum three places that are formed at of the perpendicular direction of said nozzle rod, and this through hole is the circumference that is formed at the said nozzle rod at regular intervals.The bottom of said nozzle rod can connect the bottom of above-mentioned incinerator, and extends to the bottom of above-mentioned lid, and the upper end of said nozzle rod is closed, and the bottom of said nozzle rod is provided with interface (socket).
As shown in Figure 1, have and vertically be formed with two partition walls 11,12 within the incinerator 1 of lineal hexahedral image and constitute three combustion chambers, the top that first combustion chamber 2 is formed with dispensing port 6, the three combustion chambers 4 that can throw in discarded object is provided with chimney 5.Be formed with the dispensing port 6 that can throw in discarded object in first combustion chamber 2, the discarded object of being thrown in by dispensing port 6 can be able in first combustion chamber 2 burn for the first time.In addition, by being formed at the through hole 7 at partition wall 11 tops between first combustion chamber 2 and second combustion chamber 3, the ash and the flue gas that are taken place in first burning will move to second combustion chamber 3.
In second combustion chamber 3, the ash and the gas that result from first combustion chamber 2 will be able to burn for the second time; Simultaneously, by being formed at the through hole 8 of partition wall 12 bottoms between second combustion chamber 3 and the 3rd combustion chamber 4, the ash and the flue gas that are taken place in burning for the second time will move to the 3rd combustion chamber 4.In the 3rd combustion chamber 4, the ash and the flue gas that betide second burning will burn for the third time, and by being formed at the chimney 5 at 4 tops, the 3rd combustion chamber, promptly aiutage is discharged from atmosphere.Simultaneously, be provided with ashes outlet 9, the heavier ash of weight that is resulted from each combustion chamber by burning can be reclaimed and discharges in the bottom of first combustion chamber 2 and second combustion chamber 3.
As mentioned above, in the past, to discarded object carry out three times the burning after, the ash and the flue gas that betide combustion process are discharged in atmosphere, but along with environmental problem is more and more paid attention to, the high-temperature gas and the ash that begin to utilize cooling device that chimney is discharged are cooled off, and are undertaken discharging among atmosphere behind the control of dust by dust arrester.This incinerator is because of having chimney, and all there is air pressure in the inside of chimney and each combustion chamber, therefore, be communicated with chimney the first, the second, three-barreled modest pressure will be subjected to the resistance of the air pressure of chimney.Especially, in first combustion chamber, because of forced burning is arranged, so a large amount of harmful substances takes place, these harmful substances are because of being subjected to the influence of chimney air pressure, fail fully to burn and by chimney discharge in outside.Simultaneously, chimney is provided with the dust arrester that contains filter, and this dust arrester is responsible for collecting the harmful substance and the coal dust of being discharged by chimney, and because the performance of filter directly affects its control of dust ability, so reliability is relatively poor.Even the life-span of filter is most, see that singly its outward appearance is to be difficult to judge whether dust arrester is giving full play to its performance.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 2, constituting of this incinerator: throw in discarded object and the cylindrical shape incinerator 720 that burns, carry the air blast 741 of air to the nozzle rod 800 that places incinerator 720 inside, and water is supplied to incinerator inside, can store the water pot 743 of water again, to incinerator 720 inner supply waste oil, can store the sump tank 745 of waste oil etc. again.
Cylindrical shape incinerator 720 is by cylindrical housing 721, along the inner bottom surface of shell 721 and medial surface and watt material 723 that is fixed, at cylindrical shape incinerator 720 centers, the cylindrical spout rod 800 that forms with perpendicular direction, and can cover the lid 750 etc. of incinerator top opening port and form.
In shell 721 inner bottom surface and side, outstanding at regular intervals geometrical clamp 722 hold geometrical clamp 722 by watt material 723, and watt material 723 is fixed in the bottom surface and the side of shell 721 inside.In addition, water cooling tube 724 is arranged and the heat of watt material 723 that sheds at regular intervals in the inside of watt material 723, has promptly reduced the temperature of watt material 723.
Nozzle rod 800 connects the bottom surface of incinerator 720, and extends to the bottom surface of incinerator 720 upper end lids.In addition, these nozzle rods 800 are forming most through holes 801 along its circumference, and the through hole 801 that forms along circumference is formed at the vertical direction of nozzle rod 800.Nozzle rod 800 upper ends are blocked, and the lower end is opened.The position that incinerator 720 bottom surfaces join is provided with the sleeve pipe that can surround nozzle rod 800, and interface is established in the sleeve pipe lower end, and the lower end of interface is formed with flange.
The side wall lower end of incinerator 720 forms outlet 725, and outlet 725 places are provided with and can control the device that ejection door opens or closes.
Incinerator 720 interior lower end respectively are provided with two nozzles 729, and the position of these nozzles 729 relation is: with nozzle rod 800 central shafts is zero point, intersects mutually and the diaxon that forms the right angle is provided with two nozzles.And two nozzles 729 that are positioned at the upper end are formed at 45 ° of directions of 2,4 four fens faces, and two nozzles 729 that are positioned at the lower end are formed at 1,3 tetartohedral 45 ° of directions.
In addition, in cross one another two axles, an axle is in the center that connects outlet 725.Two nozzles 729 that promptly are positioned at incinerator 720 upper ends should be located at from the center of outlet 725, go to 135 ° and 315 ° in the direction of the clock locates; And two nozzles 729 that are positioned at incinerator 720 lower ends should be located at: from the center of outlet 725, go to 45 ° and 225 ° in the direction of the clock and locate.Therefore, lay respectively at 180 ° of relations of per two nozzle 729 subtends formation of upper and lower side.729 at the nozzle that is positioned at upper and lower side forms mutual cross reference.
As mentioned above, two nozzles 729 that subtend forms will be connected to T shape triple valve, and triple valve 727 is positioned at the vertical direction of nozzle 729 extended lines, and triple valve will be connected with a supply pipe with two branched pipes; Two branched pipes will be connected with two nozzles 729 again; And a supply pipe will be connected with pump 747a, 747b.
The constituent relation of lid that can cover incinerator upper end is as follows:
Lid 750 is reached along above-mentioned base plate periphery, the vertical cylindrical shape side wall that forms with bottom plate by annular base plate, and covers the compositions such as cover plate of above-mentioned side wall upper end; The thickness that the width of base plate equals the shell 721 of incinerator 720 adds the thickness of watt material 723, and each face of side wall is formed with through hole 801.There is the secondary dividing plate bottom surface of cover plate, and the height of this secondary dividing plate is identical with height of side wall, is cylindrical shape, and is fixed in the bottom surface of cover plate.
Described lid 750 is connected on the incinerator 720 by hinge, and lid is the center rotation with hinge axle 760, covers the upper end of incinerator 720; Hinge axis 760 is provided with motor 765, and the rotation of motor 765 causes lid 750 to rotate up and down.Simultaneously, motor 765 is by control cabinet 780 controls.
Be positioned on the nozzle rod 800 at incinerator 720 centers and be connected to air blast 741, the air of being carried by air blast is conducted to the bottom of nozzle rod 800 by the air supply pipe, and the flange that is formed at one of air supply pipe end is connected by screw bolt and nut with the flange that is connected in nozzle rod 800 bottom interfaces.
The water pot 743 that can store water is connected by pipe with the first pump 747a, and the sump tank 745 of storage waste oil also is connected by pipe with the second pump 747b; The first pump 747a, the second pump 747b are connected respectively on 2 triple valves 727 of incinerator 720 upper and lower sides.
When the starting first pump 747a, totally 4 nozzles 729 that are positioned at incinerator 720 upper and lower sides begin water spray, and along with the starting second pump 747b, totally four nozzles 729 begin to spray waste oil; As first, second pump 747a, in 747b starts, can make two nozzles of incinerator upper end begin water spray by the valve of regulating on the comb 790, make two nozzles 729 of lower end begin to spray waste oil; Or relevant therewith, make two nozzles of incinerator upper end begin to spray waste oil, make two nozzles 729 of lower end begin water spray.Incinerator 720, water pot 743, sump tank 745, air blast 741 and two pump 747a, 747b all be located at holder base plate 701 above.
Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, holder base plate 701 left sides are provided with incinerator 720, the right side of incinerator 720 is provided with two furnace shell 742a, 742b, be provided with water pot 743 and sump tank 745 in the first furnace shell 742a near incinerator 720, the inside of the second furnace shell 742b is provided with air blast 741 and two pump 747a, 747b, and the above-mentioned first furnace shell 742a, the second furnace shell 742b are interconnected; The air supply pipe that links to each other with air blast 741 passes water pot 743 and waste oil tube 745, and is connected on the flange of interface.
First, second furnace shell 742a, be opening above the 742b, open or close furnace shell 742a, 742b by the lid of being located on each furnace shell 742a, 742b 750, moreover, the periphery of the second stove 742b forms stepped plate 746, guide rail is established on the top of the first furnace shell 742a, the top of the second furnace shell 742b is provided with the 3rd embodiment of this programme, can control the control cabinet 780 of incinerator 700 actions; And this incinerator can be equipped on the container of lorry and move.
The burning relation of this incinerator is as follows:
In the incinerator 700 of the 3rd embodiment, open the lid 750 of the incinerator 720 of the discarded object that burns, and discarded object is thrown in to incinerator 720 inside, then,, block the upper end of incinerator 720 lid 750 rotations.
When with air blast 741 air being delivered to nozzle rod 800 bottoms, air will be injected into the inside of incinerator 720 by the through hole 801 that is formed at nozzle rod 800; At this moment, injected air has at a high speed, can play the gas curtain effect.Simultaneously, along the perpendicular direction of nozzle rod 800, formed most combustion chambers 811,812 in incinerator 720 inside.
Be vertical at the nozzle rod 800 of incinerator 720 inside, see its perpendicular direction, nozzle 800 upper ends form the first air injection portion, and from the first air injection portion to the inner bottom surface of burning 720, after this distance was divided into three sections, this two place formed the second air injection portion and the 3rd air injection portion successively.
Zone between the inner bottom surface of incinerator 720 and the 3rd air injection portion becomes combustion chamber for the first time; Zone between the second air injection portion and the 3rd air injection portion becomes combustion chamber for the second time; Zone between the first air injection portion and the second air injection portion becomes combustion chamber for the third time; Each through hole 801 will spray high-speed air, and this air can play the gas curtain effect and distinguish combustion chamber 811,812.Simultaneously, can supply burning required oxygen again.
In addition, if stationery is invested in the incinerator 720, a large amount of paper ashes will take place in the combustion process, this ash is swum upwards by the warm current form air of incinerator inside, ash upwards moves to incinerator 720 bottoms in order these are swum, need carry out second-time burning, can utilize four nozzles 729 that are positioned at incinerator 720 tops to carry out the spray form water spray.
By the water that four nozzles 729 eject, be absorbed in the ash and cause ash to move to the bottom of incinerator 720, and be able to second-time burning; If when being invested in the discarded object stationery of incinerator 720, will use along perpendicular direction uniformly-spaced to form the nozzle rod 800 of through hole.
In addition, when the discarded object that will contain a large amount of moisture content is invested in incinerator 720,, sprays waste oil and improve the internal temperature of incinerator 720, can promote to contain the burning of the discarded object of a large amount of moisture content by being arranged at two nozzles 729 of incinerator 720 upper and lower sides respectively.
In addition, be invested in the incinerator 720 if will contain the discarded object of PVC material, should be with calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) etc. after neutralization materials doses water pot 743, sprayed by two nozzles 729 of incinerator each about in the of 720; This be in and the hydrogen chloride (HCL) that taken place in the PVC burning; Find after using similar neutralization materials: the concentration of hydrogen chloride has dropped to 8PPM from 200PPM.
As mentioned above, discarded object is able to completing combustion by after three combustion processes.Among the present invention's the embodiment, the preference temperature of first combustion chamber is 300-400 ℃, and the preference temperature of combustion chamber is 500-600 ℃ for the second time, and three-barreled preference temperature is more than 1250 ℃.
The ash that betides incinerator 720 inside will rise to the top of incinerator, and at this moment, ash will flow into and cover 750 twice dividing plate inside, and then move to below, i.e. 811,812 inside, combustion chamber of incinerator 720 along the secondary dividing plate.Simultaneously, extraneous air can flow into incinerator 720 inside by being formed at the through hole 801 that covers 750 side wall, see therefrom, air can by cover 750, two channels such as nozzle rod 800 are supplied within the incinerator 720.
As shown in Figure 6, nozzle rod 800 forms the through hole 801 with same interval by its perpendicular direction, but according to the kind of discarded object, can select to adopt the nozzle rod that has same interval or have different interval.
In addition, the combustion gas discharge pipe is connected to covering of incinerator top, cyclone, cooling device, dust arrester is installed simultaneously, and secondary filter is carried out in contingent combustion gas and coal dust, and cooled off, prevent the discharge of pollutant with this.
Below, will describe the nozzle rod that places incinerator inside in detail.
Nozzle rod 620 shown in Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b, length 3230mm, suction pipe 209 thickness are 250mm, and are positioned on nozzle rod 620 bottoms make progress the position of 500mm; From downward 138mm place, nozzle rod 620 upper ends,, forming the through hole that diameter reaches 2-3.5mm at interval by 15mm along the circumference of nozzle rod 620; For ease of the explanation, at this, the through hole 621 that is formed at the top of nozzle rod 620 is called the first perforated portion 623a, next coming in order be called second, third, the 4th perforated portion.
From the downward 556mm of first perforated portion 623a place, forming the second perforated portion 623b, the second perforated portion 623b is identical with the first perforated portion 623a, and promptly the diameter through hole that reaches 2-3.5mm is by 15mm at interval, form along the circumference of nozzle rod 620.From the downward 100mm of second perforated portion 623b place, form the 3rd perforation 623c, and the 3rd perforated portion 623c is identical with the second perforated portion 623b.From the downward 556mm of the 3rd perforated portion 623c place,, forming the 4th perforated portion 623d that its through hole diameter reaches 3.2mm at interval by 15mm along the circumference of nozzle rod.From the downward 100mm of the 4th perforated portion 623d place, be formed with the five perforated portion 623e identical with the 4th perforated portion 623d; From the downward 500mm of the 5th perforated portion 623e place, form the 6th perforated portion 623f, the through hole diameter of the 6th perforated portion 623f is 3.2mm, is spaced apart 15mm.From the downward 100mm of the 6th perforated portion 623f place, be formed with the seven perforated portion 623g identical with the 6th perforated portion 623f; From the downward 500mm of the 7th perforated portion 623g place, press 15mm at interval, forming the 8th perforated portion 623h that the through hole diameter reaches 3.0mm.From the downward 50mm of the 8th perforated portion 623h place, be provided with suction pipe; Also have, have the downward 50mm of the suction pipe place of 250mm thickness certainly, form the nine perforated portion 623i identical,, be provided with the ten perforated portion 623j identical with the 9th perforated portion 623i from the downward 400mm of the 9th perforated portion 623i place with the 8th perforated portion 623h.
In the nozzle rod 620 shown in Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b, the first perforated portion 623a and the second perforated portion 623b, the interval that reaches between the 3rd perforated portion 623c and the 4th perforated portion 623d are 556mm; In addition, the 5th perforated portion 623e and the 6th perforated portion 623f, and the interval between the 7th perforated portion 623g and the 8th perforated portion 623h is 500mm; Interval between such perforated portion has be called " the uniformly-spaced nozzle rod " of systematicness; This uniformly-spaced nozzle rod is when the composition that is used in discarded object usually is main with stationery.
Nozzle rod 630 shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b is a nozzle rod uniformly-spaced, the length of this nozzle rod 630 is 1410mm, perpendicular direction along nozzle rod 630, be formed with 10 perforated portion 633a~633j altogether, from the downward 40mm in the upper end of nozzle rod 630 place, circumference along nozzle rod 630, be formed with the first perforated portion 633a that its through hole diameter reaches 2.7-2.8mm at interval by 10mm, from the downward 50mm of first perforated portion 633a place, be formed with the second perforated portion 633b, this second perforated portion 633b is along the circumference of nozzle rod 630, form at interval by 15mm, and its through hole diameter reaches 2.7-2.8mm.From the downward 40mm of second perforated portion 633b place, be formed with the 3rd perforated portion 633c, the 3rd perforated portion 633c is identical with the first perforated portion 633a.From the downward 150mm of the 3rd perforation 633c place,, forming the 4th perforated portion 633d that its through hole diameter reaches 1.5mm at interval by 10mm along the circumference of nozzle rod; With 150mm at interval, form the the five, the six, the seven, the eight, the 9th perforated portion 633e~633i below the 4th perforated portion 633d; From the downward 25mm of the 9th perforated portion 633i place, press 10mm at interval, form the tenth perforated portion 633j that the through hole diameter reaches 3.2mm.
Nozzle rod 640 shown in figure Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b is different with above-mentioned uniformly-spaced nozzle rod, and it is the nozzle rod with unequal interval; The length of this nozzle rod 640 is 935mm, is formed with 7 perforated portion 643a~643g altogether; From downward 80mm place, nozzle rod 640 upper ends, form the first perforated portion 643a, this first perforated portion 643a forms by 10mm at interval along the circumference of nozzle rod 640; Its through hole diameter reaches 4.5-5.0mm.Be formed with the second perforated portion 643b from the downward 60mm of first perforated portion 643a place, the second perforated portion 643b is identical with the first perforated portion 643a, and promptly along the circumference of nozzle rod 640, form at interval by 15mm, its through hole diameter is 4.5-5.0mm.From the downward 50mm of second perforated portion 643b place, form the 3rd perforated portion 643c, and the common ground of the 3rd perforated portion 643c and the second perforated portion 643b is: the through hole with same diameter forms at interval by 10mm.From the downward 255mm of the 3rd perforation 643c place,, forming the 4th perforated portion 643d that its through hole diameter reaches 4.2mm at interval by 10mm along the circumference of nozzle rod; From the downward 70mm of the 4th perforated portion 643d place, form the five perforated portion 643e identical with the 4th perforated portion 643d.Be formed with the 6th perforated portion 643f from the downward 250mm of the 5th perforated portion 643e place, the through hole diameter of the 6th perforated portion 643f is 4.0mm, is spaced apart 10mm between the through hole.From the downward 70mm of the 6th perforated portion 643f place, be formed with the seven perforated portion 643g identical with the 6th perforated portion 643f; As mentioned above, if when the perforated portion of nozzle rod has random interval, be generally used for the synthetic resin that generates from crude oil and the burning of rubber-like discarded object.
Nozzle rod 650 shown in Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b also has unequal interval.These nozzle rod 650 length are 1410mm, are formed with 11 perforated portion 653a~653k altogether; From the downward 40mm in the upper end of nozzle rod 650 place, form the first perforated portion 653a, this first perforated portion 653a forms by 10mm at interval along the circumference of nozzle rod 650, and its through hole diameter reaches 2.6-2.7mm.From the downward 50mm of first perforated portion 653a place, be formed with the second perforated portion 653b, the second perforated portion 653b is identical with the first perforated portion 653a, promptly along the circumference of nozzle rod 650, form at interval by 15mm, and its through hole diameter is 2.7-2.8mm.From the downward 40mm of second perforated portion 653b place, form the 3rd perforated portion 653c, and the common ground of the 3rd perforated portion 653c and the first perforated portion 653a is: the through hole with same diameter forms at interval by 10mm; From the downward 260mm of the 3rd perforation 653c place,, forming the 4th perforated portion 653d that its through hole diameter reaches 2.7mm at interval by 10mm along the circumference of nozzle rod 650; Also have,, forming the five perforated portion 653e identical with the first perforated portion 653a from the downward 300mm of the 4th perforated portion 653d place.From the downward 50mm of the 5th perforated portion 653e place, be formed with the 6th perforated portion 653f, and the 6th perforated portion 653f is identical with the 5th perforated portion 653e.
From the downward 200mm of the 6th perforated portion 653f place, be formed with the seven perforated portion 653g identical with the 6th perforated portion 653f; From the downward 50mm of the 7th perforated portion 653g place, be formed with the eight perforated portion 653h identical with the 7th perforated portion 653g; From the downward 165mm of the 8th perforated portion 653h place, be formed with the 9th perforated portion 653i, and the 9th perforated portion 653i is identical with the 4th perforated portion 653d; From the downward 175mm of the 9th perforated portion 653i place, be formed with the tenth perforated portion 653j, and form the through hole that its diameter reaches 1.5mm at interval by 5mm.From the downward 40mm of the tenth perforated portion 653j place, be formed with the 11 perforated portion 653k, and form the through hole that diameter reaches 2.7mm at interval by 15mm.
Nozzle rod 650 shown in Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b also is generally used for from the synthetic resin of crude oil generation and the burning of rubber-like discarded object.

Claims (10)

1. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers, its inside is built by laying bricks or stones by a watt material, it is characterized in that: the top of boiler is open state, and be provided with lid at this open portion, the center of boiler forms the nozzle rod that has several through holes with vertical direction, rear end at the nozzle rod is connected with air blast, is provided with two storage tanks to supply water or fuel to incinerator inside.
2. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outward appearance of boiler is a cylindrical shape, and body of heater inside is provided with fixture, and this fixture is fixed on the interior watt equipment structure of body of heater.
3. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the lid of upper boiler forms annular slab, vertically forms sidewall along the periphery of annular slab, is provided with to block plate and block upper end in sidewall; The wide cut of annular slab is that the thickness of boiler furnace adds a watt material thickness sum, is formed with several through holes on the sidewall.
4. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom of described blockade plate is fixed with the cylindrical shape secondary dividing plate identical with described sidewall height, and this secondary dividing plate is towards the inside of body of heater.
5. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described through hole that is formed on the nozzle rod, for along the vertical direction of nozzle rod, minimum three places that are formed at, and this through hole is to be formed at regular intervals on the circumference of nozzle rod.
6. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly be formed on the nozzle rod vertical direction, be no less than three through hole, form with equal intervals.
7. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described nozzle rod can run through the bottom of body of heater, and extends to the bottom of described lid, the upper end closed of described nozzle rod, the bottom of nozzle rod is provided with interface, also claims socket.
8. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: linking to each other with described air blast and forming on the air supply pipe of oil circuit is formed with flange, the flange connecting interface of this air supply pipe.
9. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of heater inner upper end is formed with two or more nozzles relatively; The body of heater inner bottom also is formed with two or more nozzles relatively; The nozzle of this upper end and bottom forms the right angle mutually.
10. environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described each two nozzle of being located at body of heater upper end and bottom are connected respectively on two arms of triple valve, and another arm of triple valve is connected to pump, and this pump can be supplied to described nozzle from two storage tanks with water or fuel.
CNU2007203054583U 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Environment-friendly type refuse-burning boilers Expired - Fee Related CN201269532Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106461214A (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-02-22 Hkh开发有限责任公司 Refractory tube wall lining for an incinerator
CN108469028A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-31 唐立乾 A kind of equipment using Brown Gas burning domestic garbage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106461214A (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-02-22 Hkh开发有限责任公司 Refractory tube wall lining for an incinerator
CN108469028A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-31 唐立乾 A kind of equipment using Brown Gas burning domestic garbage

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