CN201268483Y - Gooseneck tunnel plate, and gooseneck tunnel structure and container with the same - Google Patents

Gooseneck tunnel plate, and gooseneck tunnel structure and container with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201268483Y
CN201268483Y CNU2008201254819U CN200820125481U CN201268483Y CN 201268483 Y CN201268483 Y CN 201268483Y CN U2008201254819 U CNU2008201254819 U CN U2008201254819U CN 200820125481 U CN200820125481 U CN 200820125481U CN 201268483 Y CN201268483 Y CN 201268483Y
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gooseneck
container
plate
floor
gutter
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何思东
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种鹅颈槽板及具有该鹅颈槽板的鹅颈槽结构和集装箱,该集装箱的鹅颈槽板包括一顶面、沿顶面的两侧边向下向外弯折延伸形成的两台肩以及分别由所述台肩向下及向外延伸的两侧壁,集装箱底部的地板搭接在该鹅颈槽板的台肩与同侧的集装箱底侧梁之间,使得该集装箱具有结构简单、强度高的优点。

Figure 200820125481

A gooseneck gutter plate and a gooseneck gutter structure with the gooseneck gutter plate and a container, the gooseneck gutter plate of the container includes a top surface, two sides bent downward and outward along the two sides of the top surface The shoulder and the two side walls extending downward and outward respectively from the shoulder, the floor at the bottom of the container is overlapped between the shoulder of the gooseneck groove plate and the bottom side beam of the container on the same side, so that the container has The advantages of simple structure and high strength.

Figure 200820125481

Description

鹅颈槽板及具有该鹅颈槽板的鹅颈槽结构和集装箱 Gooseneck channel plate and gooseneck channel structure and container with the gooseneck channel plate

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种集装箱部件,尤其与集装箱底部的鹅颈槽板结构有关。The utility model relates to a container component, in particular to a gooseneck groove plate structure at the bottom of the container.

本实用新型还涉及一种应用上述底部结构的集装箱。The utility model also relates to a container using the above-mentioned bottom structure.

背景技术 Background technique

集装箱作为货运工具,早在20世纪60年代就已经发展成一种多式联运的国际通用运输工具。通用的集装箱是一个中空的箱体结构,其主要是由一对侧墙、一门端、一前端、一顶板以及一底架合围形成,所需运载的货物装载在该箱体内部中空的位置。底架作为集装箱的主要承载部件,主要包括两底侧梁、多个与底侧梁相连的底横梁以及铺设于底横梁上的地板,而为了配合鹅颈式底盘车的鹅颈结构,40英尺集装箱底架前端通常会设有鹅颈槽,如图1所示,该底架的鹅颈槽结构14’包括一鹅颈槽板143’,该鹅颈槽板143’包括一水平方向的顶面1432’以及一对分别连接在该顶面1432’两侧且大致竖直的侧壁1433’,在侧壁1433’与同侧的底侧梁11’之间连接有短底横梁144’,在短底横梁144’之上铺设有地板13’,为增强地板13’的强度,在地板13’与鹅颈槽两侧的侧壁1433’之间焊接有固定并支撑地板13’的角钢15’。因角钢15’是焊接在侧壁1433’上,其与侧壁1433’之间存在间隙,进水后易发生生锈腐蚀问题,从而影响鹅颈槽的强度,且角钢需要单独制造,焊接工序也较繁琐,给集装箱生产造成一定不便。As a means of freight, containers have developed into a multimodal international transport tool as early as the 1960s. A general-purpose container is a hollow box structure, which is mainly formed by a pair of side walls, a door end, a front end, a top plate and a bottom frame, and the goods to be carried are loaded in the hollow position inside the box . As the main load-bearing part of the container, the underframe mainly includes two bottom side beams, multiple bottom beams connected with the bottom side beams and the floor laid on the bottom beams. The front end of the container chassis is usually provided with a gooseneck groove. As shown in FIG. surface 1432' and a pair of substantially vertical side walls 1433' respectively connected to both sides of the top surface 1432', and a short bottom beam 144' is connected between the side wall 1433' and the bottom side beam 11' on the same side, A floor 13' is laid on the short bottom beam 144'. In order to enhance the strength of the floor 13', an angle steel 15 for fixing and supporting the floor 13' is welded between the floor 13' and the side walls 1433' on both sides of the gooseneck groove. '. Because the angle steel 15' is welded on the side wall 1433', and there is a gap between it and the side wall 1433', it is prone to rust and corrosion after entering the water, thus affecting the strength of the gooseneck groove, and the angle steel needs to be manufactured separately, and the welding process Also more loaded down with trivial details, causes certain inconvenience to container production.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种集装箱底部的鹅颈槽板,其与鹅颈槽的其他结构配合后能使鹅颈槽的结构简单、强度高。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a gooseneck groove plate at the bottom of the container, which can make the gooseneck groove simple in structure and high in strength after being matched with other structures of the gooseneck groove.

本实用新型要解决的另一技术问题是提供一种集装箱的鹅颈槽结构,其结构简单,强度高。Another technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a gooseneck structure of a container, which has a simple structure and high strength.

本实用新型要解决的又一技术问题是提供一种集装箱,该集装箱的底部结构简单,强度高。Another technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a container with a simple bottom structure and high strength.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种集装箱底部的鹅颈槽板,其包括一顶面、沿顶面的两侧边向下向外弯折延伸形成的两台肩以及分别由所述台肩向下及向外延伸的两侧壁。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a gooseneck groove plate at the bottom of the container, which includes a top surface, two shoulders formed by bending downwards and outwards along the two sides of the top surface, and respectively formed by the The shoulders extend downwards and outwards from the side walls.

本实用新型还提供一种集装箱的鹅颈槽结构,其设于集装箱底部前端的两底侧梁之间,包括短底横梁、铺设于短底横梁上的地板以及上述集装箱的鹅颈槽板,所述短底横梁连接在所述鹅颈槽板的侧壁与同侧的集装箱底侧梁之间,所述地板靠近鹅颈槽的一边搭接于所述鹅颈槽板的台肩上。The utility model also provides a container gooseneck structure, which is arranged between the two bottom side beams at the front end of the bottom of the container, including a short bottom beam, a floor laid on the short bottom beam, and the gooseneck plate of the above-mentioned container. The short bottom beam is connected between the side wall of the gooseneck slab and the container bottom side beam on the same side, and the side of the floor close to the gooseneck slab overlaps the shoulder of the gooseneck slab.

本实用新型集装箱的鹅颈槽板设有承托地板的台肩,省去了额外焊接角钢的麻烦,同时因该台肩结构与鹅颈槽板是一体成型设置,其在简化鹅颈槽结构的同时提高了集装箱鹅颈槽结构的强度。The gooseneck groove plate of the container of the utility model is provided with a shoulder supporting the floor, which saves the trouble of additional welding angle steel. At the same time, the strength of the gooseneck groove structure of the container is improved.

为了解决上述另一技术问题,本实用新型提供一种集装箱,该集装箱采用上述集装箱底部结构,使该集装箱具有结构简单、强度高的优点。In order to solve the above another technical problem, the utility model provides a container, which adopts the container bottom structure, so that the container has the advantages of simple structure and high strength.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是现有集装箱底部结构的剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional schematic diagram of existing container bottom structure;

图2是本实用新型集装箱底部结构的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model container;

图3是本实用新型集装箱底部结构的剖视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom structure of the container of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

参阅图2,图3,其为本实用新型集装箱底部结构的示意图,该底部结构包括两底侧梁11、多根底横梁12、多块地板13以及一鹅颈槽结构14。该底侧梁11沿着该底部结构的长度方向延伸且设置于该底部结构的宽度方向的两侧,其两端分别与集装箱的门槛2以及该前端下梁3相连接;该多根底横梁12互相平行间隔设置且分别垂直连接在该两底侧梁11之间,该地板13可为木质的平板结构,其互相拼接铺设在该多根底横梁12之上。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , it is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the container of the present invention. The bottom structure includes two bottom side beams 11 , multiple bottom beams 12 , multiple floors 13 and a gooseneck structure 14 . The bottom side beam 11 extends along the length direction of the bottom structure and is arranged on both sides of the width direction of the bottom structure, and its two ends are respectively connected with the door sill 2 of the container and the lower beam 3 at the front end; the plurality of bottom beams 12 The floors 13 are arranged parallel to each other at intervals and vertically connected between the two bottom side beams 11 . The floor 13 can be a wooden flat structure, which is spliced and laid on the multiple bottom beams 12 .

鹅颈槽结构14设置在该底部结构的前端,其包括设置在整个鹅颈槽结构14后端的一鹅颈槽横梁141、设置在宽度方向中部的多根鹅颈槽背梁142以及一鹅颈槽板143。鹅颈槽板143和两侧的底侧梁11之间设有多根短底横梁144,短底横梁144上铺设有地板13。该鹅颈槽横梁141沿着该集装箱的宽度方向延伸,且垂直连接在该两底侧梁11之间。鹅颈槽板143一体成型设置,其包括水平方向的一顶面1432和由所述顶面1432的两边向下向外弯折延伸形成的两台肩1434以及分别由所述台肩1434向下及向外延伸的两侧壁1433。该台肩1434在集装箱宽度方向的横截面大致呈“L”形,具有一承托面1431,该承托面1431与地板13一边的底面接触并支撑地板13,地板13另一边连接在同侧的底侧梁11上而使该地板13看上去近似水平并与鹅颈槽板143主体顶部保持同一高度以确保集装箱箱体底部平整。所有的该鹅颈槽背梁142设置在该两台肩1434之间且该顶面1432覆盖在该鹅颈槽背梁142的上方。该短底横梁144沿着该集装箱的宽度方向延伸,且每根短底横梁分别垂直连接在该鹅颈槽板143的侧壁1433与同侧的该底侧梁11之间。The gooseneck structure 14 is arranged at the front end of the bottom structure, which includes a gooseneck beam 141 arranged at the rear end of the entire gooseneck structure 14, a plurality of gooseneck back beams 142 arranged in the middle of the width direction, and a gooseneck Slot plate 143 . A plurality of short bottom beams 144 are arranged between the gooseneck trough plate 143 and the bottom side beams 11 on both sides, and the floor 13 is laid on the short bottom beams 144 . The gooseneck beam 141 extends along the width direction of the container and is vertically connected between the two bottom side beams 11 . The gooseneck groove plate 143 is integrally formed, and it includes a top surface 1432 in the horizontal direction and two shoulders 1434 formed by bending downwards and outwards from both sides of the top surface 1432 and extending downwards from the shoulders 1434 respectively. And the two side walls 1433 extending outward. The cross-section of the shoulder 1434 in the width direction of the container is roughly "L"-shaped, and has a supporting surface 1431. The supporting surface 1431 is in contact with the bottom surface of one side of the floor 13 and supports the floor 13. The other side of the floor 13 is connected to the same side. The floor 13 looks approximately horizontal and keeps the same height with the top of the main body of the gooseneck groove plate 143 to ensure that the bottom of the container body is flat. All the gooseneck back beams 142 are disposed between the two shoulders 1434 and the top surface 1432 covers above the gooseneck back beams 142 . The short bottom beams 144 extend along the width direction of the container, and each short bottom beam is vertically connected between the side wall 1433 of the gooseneck gutter plate 143 and the bottom side beam 11 on the same side.

因该鹅颈槽板143两侧设有承托地板13的台肩,省去了额外焊接角钢的麻烦,同时因台肩与鹅颈槽板143是一体成型设置,其在简化了鹅颈槽结构14的同时提高了该集装箱底部结构的强度。Because the two sides of the gooseneck groove plate 143 are provided with shoulders supporting the floor 13, the trouble of additional welding angle steel is saved, and because the shoulders and the gooseneck groove plate 143 are integrally formed, it simplifies the construction of the gooseneck groove. The structure 14 also improves the strength of the bottom structure of the container.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,并非限制本实用新型的保护范围,故凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作出的等效结构变化,均包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the scope of protection of the utility model, so all equivalent structural changes made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings are included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (3)

1、一种集装箱底部的鹅颈槽板,其特征在于,包括一顶面、沿顶面的两侧边向下向外弯折延伸形成的两台肩以及分别由所述台肩向下及向外延伸的两侧壁。1. A gooseneck channel plate at the bottom of a container, characterized in that it includes a top surface, two shoulders formed by bending downwards and outwards along the two sides of the top surface, and downwards and downwards from the shoulders respectively. Outwardly extending side walls. 2、一种集装箱的鹅颈槽结构,其设于集装箱底部前端的两底侧梁之间,包括短底横梁以及铺设于短底横梁上的地板,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1所述的集装箱的鹅颈槽板,所述短底横梁连接在所述鹅颈槽板的侧壁与同侧的底侧梁之间,所述地板靠近鹅颈槽的一边搭接于所述鹅颈槽板的台肩上。2. A container gooseneck structure, which is arranged between the two bottom side beams at the front end of the bottom of the container, including a short bottom beam and a floor laid on the short bottom beam, characterized in that it also includes the bottom beam as claimed in claim 1 The gooseneck gutter plate of the container described above, the short bottom beam is connected between the side wall of the gooseneck gutter plate and the bottom side girder on the same side, and the side of the floor close to the gooseneck gutter overlaps the gooseneck gutter on the shoulder of the neck channel. 3、一种集装箱,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1所述的集装箱的鹅颈槽板。3. A container, characterized by comprising the gooseneck channel plate of the container according to claim 1.
CNU2008201254819U 2008-07-08 2008-07-08 Gooseneck tunnel plate, and gooseneck tunnel structure and container with the same Expired - Lifetime CN201268483Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103359428A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-23 青岛金黄海集装箱有限公司 Container underframe for loading liquid vessel and container
WO2014146573A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Zhang Kai Bottom side beam for container and container thereof
CN104803126A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-07-29 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 Container bottom frame and container comprising same
CN113942759A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-18 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 container

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103359428A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-23 青岛金黄海集装箱有限公司 Container underframe for loading liquid vessel and container
CN103359428B (en) * 2012-04-10 2015-12-16 青岛金黄海集装箱有限公司 Load chassis of container and the freight container of liquid container
WO2014146573A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Zhang Kai Bottom side beam for container and container thereof
CN104803126A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-07-29 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 Container bottom frame and container comprising same
CN113942759A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-18 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 container

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