CN201264430Y

CN201264430Y - Book capable of retrieving and quick checking via tag system

Info

Publication number: CN201264430Y
Application number: CNU2008201287263U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨春华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-08-31
Filing date: 2008-08-15
Publication date: 2009-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-08-15
Also published as: CN101377712A

Abstract

The utility model provides a book that can be searched and rapidly checked by a mark system; a first coordinate mark for the searching is transversely arranged at a fore-edge 1, and a second coordinate mark 3 for the searching is longitudinally arranged at the fore-edge, and a coordinate point positioning structure 4 is arranged at the intersection place between the first and the second coordinate marks. A margin mark is arranged at the right margin of the right pages, and a start-checking mark is arranged in the pages in the typography direction along with the content of the pages, and a guiding map of the start-checking mark is arranged at the right margin of the right pages. The book can be looked up without the page code, thereby being convenient to use, and having precise and rapid searching positioning, and greatly improving the learning and the working efficiency. The fore-edge is provided with a coordinate, so that the appearance of the book is charming. The book has simple structure and is easy to be implemented.

Description

Can be by the books of Mk system retrieval and quick checking

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of books, more particularly, the utility model relate to a kind of can be by the books of Mk system retrieval and quick checking, comprise the dictionary, dictionary, reference book, data, document of each languages etc.

Background technology

In the existing various books, what retrieval was comparatively difficult is various words allusion quotations.The words allusion quotation at first will be set the rule of listing and indexing of prefix or entry in order to realize retrieval, by rule prefix or entry is encoded, and by coding prefix or entry is carried out successively ordering again.As English dictionary commonly used, its entry is that the alphabet sequence ascending order is arranged, and the letter of forming word itself is exactly the coding of ordering, and its level of listing and indexing rule successively is followed successively by: first letter, second letter, the 3rd letter ... (and the like)." Xinhua dictionary " radical index table and for example, 201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries students of row returned in each Chinese character, and each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is pressed earlier radical and stroke and counted the ascending order arrangement, presses radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ascending order again and arrange, Chinese character with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged by non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number ascending order earlier, arranges by non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ascending order again.The level of the rule of listing and indexing of its Chinese character successively is followed successively by: radical and stroke number, the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ... determine radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number, the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part ... (and the like).The Zhonghua Book Company's " Chinese dictionary " stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters of publishing for another example, the level of the rule of listing and indexing of its Chinese character successively is followed successively by: stroke number, the first stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ... (and the like).The order that the index of Chinese Characters of words allusion quotation or body matter are arranged is according to this published, and retrieves by this rule of listing and indexing during retrieval, realizes searching of word or word by the location of preceding several levels.

The Chinese character dictionary arranging and retrieving method has the sound preface indexing system of Chinese Characters, the font class indexing system of Chinese Characters two big classes at present.The font class mainly contains indexing system of Chinese characters of the four corner code, the stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters, indexing system for Chinese characters.Indexing system of Chinese characters of the four corner code finds it difficult to learn very much and seldom uses.The stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters is searched by the Chinese-character stroke number, in the mode of index of Chinese Characters, uses as a kind of auxiliary indexing system of Chinese Characters usually.Because very big with the Chinese character amount of stroke number, its index of Chinese Characters only indicates that three first layers arranges, determine that this three first layers is arranged after, still will search sweep in a large amount of Chinese characters, make search very inconvenient.This indexing system of Chinese Characters is used not generally.Present indexing system for Chinese characters has in the mode of index of Chinese Characters to be used, and also has to directly apply to that text arranges.With will searching that the mode of index of Chinese Characters is used by " radical index table " branch multistep.As " Xinhua dictionary ", at first determine the Chinese character radicals of looking into, and count the stroke number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue " table, find the page number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again by the stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The page number by these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries finds radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " index of Chinese Characters ".Number goes out the stroke number of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, by non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke number partly in " index of Chinese Characters ", find the page number of the word of looking in text.Open filling at last and find target characters by this page number.Directly apply to the indexing system for Chinese characters that text is arranged, in " radical table ", find earlier the page number of the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of looking into, translate into this page or leaf and seek the Chinese character of looking into along the dictionary prefix again.Because the word amount of many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is very big, makes and searches the comparison difficulty.Though as seen indexing system for Chinese characters is widely used, still have many significant deficiency.Western language dictionaries such as English dictionary, though its lookup method is simple, because number of pages is many, the speech amount is big, and entry cloth is listed in the thick page, and " route " is too very long, searches trouble, easily makes people's fatigue.

Above-mentioned reason has limited the utilization of books greatly.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of can be by the books of Mk system retrieval and quick checking, particularly can be by the words allusion quotation of Mk system retrieval and quick checking.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can be by the books of Mk system retrieval and quick checking, this books comprise dictionary, dictionary, reference book, data, document of each languages etc., the dictionary of for example various Chinese character dictionaries, Japanese words allusion quotation, Korean words allusion quotation, western language languages etc., also be applicable to its content as the words allusion quotation by specific rule layering or raisonne various books etc.

In order to realize above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides a kind of books, these books are provided with so index structure: be provided with one group of first coordinate mark for retrieval usefulness at fore-edge, and/or on the fore-edge or book cover the right is along being provided with one group of second coordinate mark for retrieval usefulness; Simultaneously be provided with the coordinate points location structure at the first coordinate mark and/or the corresponding page of second coordinate mark edge; Wherein, the coordinate points location structure is the protruding mark of coordinate points, the flat mark of coordinate points or coordinate points concave label.

In books of the present utility model, word can be simplified Chinese characters, unsimplified Hanzi, kanji or assumed name, Korean word or phonetic, phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the old-fashioned phonetic of Chinese character etc.; And word can be various Western languages words.

Books of the present utility model can further be provided with the page mark on its page; With respect to the above-mentioned first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark, this page mark be in the word of looking into or the word, at the same level or more the back one-level or the above level mark of listing and indexing of back one-level more.Wherein, the page mark can be to rise in header mark, footer mark, margin mark, the page or leaf to look into mark and cue mark, road sign mark or its combination; And cue mark can adopt the mode of " guiding figure " to design.

Preferably, edge at the nearly fore-edge of the utility model books page place can further be provided with one or more different shallow background colors, or be vertically arranged with many straight lines at the books fore-edge, described coordinate points location structure one is listed as respectively separates, and/or be horizontally arranged with many straight lines at the books fore-edge, delegation of described coordinate points location structure delegation is respectively separated.Preferably, prime coordinate mark and pairing coordinate points location structure thereof adopt identical color, adjacent prime coordinate mark and pairing coordinate points location structure thereof to adopt different colors.

The fore-edge coordinate system of the utility model books can preferably, select to adopt simplifying mode according to concrete condition.

In the utility model, the first coordinate mark and/or the second coordinate mark, coordinate points location structure and page mark constitute the level mark of listing and indexing of books jointly, the list and index ranking that rises of the front several layers can be used for retrieving in the rule the level of listing and indexing of books is put and marked, thereby reach the effect fast, easily of retrieval.Different books, or the different level of identical books, its level mark of listing and indexing also may be inequality.Usually, the level mark of listing and indexing can be the combination etc. of combination, phonetic alphabet or phonetic alphabet of combination, word letter, the word letter of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, the whole stroke number of word or part stroke number, word code, the word code of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the word of word.Wherein, word code (the particularly coding of Chinese character) can be configuration code, digital coding (as the four-corner system), alpha code (as five character shape codings) etc.

Particularly, in books of the present utility model, (place that books three faces are cut light is respectively " upper cut ", " lower cut " and " turned welt " on its fore-edge." fore-edge " described in the utility model mainly just is meant " turned welt ") be provided with one group for the first coordinate mark of retrieving usefulness, and/or on its fore-edge or book cover the right along on (scope on " book cover the right along " is seen shown in 4 the frame of broken lines of Fig. 1) be provided with one group of second coordinate mark for retrieval usefulness, be provided with the coordinate points location structure at described first coordinate mark and/or the corresponding page of described second coordinate mark edge simultaneously.

In the utility model, the first coordinate mark or the second coordinate mark are in order to the expression books coordinate mark that the literal of level or character etc. constitute of listing and indexing by one group.Its spread geometry generally be " one " font, have also can be shapes such as " V " font, " W " font or waveform.In the utility model, be arranged on the fore-edge or book cover the right closes along last books that (fore-edge is the quadrangular plan that forms because of cutting with respect to the fore-edge left side bearing when tight.In the utility model books, this tetragonal " top " is called " fore-edge upper sideline ", and " left side " is called " fore-edge left side bearing ") the coordinate marks arranged to-20 degree " one " fonts for+20 degree of gradient are called the second coordinate mark.Books close and arrange one group coordinate marks being provided with for+70 degree to-70 degree " one " fonts with respect to fore-edge upper sideline gradient when tight and be called the first coordinate mark on fore-edge, if but what be provided with is two groups and not just one group, forward one group of the level of then wherein listing and indexing is called the first coordinate mark, and one group after the level of listing and indexing leans on is called the second coordinate mark.In addition, the one group of coordinate mark that is " V " font, " W " font or waveform arrangement setting on fore-edge from left to right is also referred to as the first coordinate mark.

When being provided with the first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark in the books simultaneously, the level of listing and indexing that both represent have have earlier after.Its middle-level forward prime coordinate mark that is called, it is ground floor in institute's word of looking into or the word, preceding two-layer or preceding which floor level mark of listing and indexing normally.Its mark can be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the combination of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of first stroke of first letter, the initial consonant of phonetic, the whole stroke number of word or the part stroke number of first letter of word, phonetic, word, the word form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, word, word code first yard, first yard of word code and second yard combination etc.; Be called back level coordinate mark after level leans on, with respect to prime coordinate mark, this back level coordinate mark be in the word of looking into or the word, more the back one-level or the level mark of listing and indexing more than the one-level.Its mark can be the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the combination of the word form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the whole stroke number of word or the part stroke number of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part first stroke of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, Chinese character of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of second stroke of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of first stroke of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of second letter of second letter of word, phonetic, phonetic, word, word, Chinese character radicals first stroke, word code second yard, the trigram of word code, second yard and the combination of trigram, the trigram of word code and the 4th yard combination etc. of word code.Only be provided with the first coordinate mark in the books or only be provided with the second coordinate mark, this first coordinate mark or the second coordinate mark also are ground floor in institute's word of looking into or the word, preceding two-layer or preceding which floor level mark of listing and indexing, and are also referred to as prime coordinate mark.

In books of the present utility model, be in open mode books about two pages be collectively referred to as " page ", 108 pages in left side for example shown in Figure 7 and right side are collectively referred to as " page " for 109 pages.List and index " page " at the original position place that the words of a certain level is arranged in page in the level of books is called row's of rising " page " of the words of this level.The level that the first coordinate mark of the present utility model and/or the second coordinate mark and coordinate points location structure will be located is with respect to more the back one-level or more than the one-level the level of listing and indexing of prime coordinate mark (normally with respect to prime coordinate mark more the level of listing and indexing of back one-level), is referred to as the hierarchy of objectivies in the utility model.Its normally the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the combination of the word form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the whole stroke number of word or part stroke number, word code second yard of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part first stroke of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, Chinese character of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, Chinese character radicals first stroke of second stroke of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the word of first stroke of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the word of second letter, the phonetic of second letter, the phonetic of word, the trigram of word code, second yard and the combination of trigram, the trigram of word code and the 4th yard combination etc. of word code.The word of the hierarchy of objectivies, the speech right side page or leaf paper or the left side page or leaf paper that play row's " page " in book " in the utility model, be called the target page.By right-handed, the target page mainly is meant above-mentioned " right side page or leaf paper ".In order to realize the location easily and fast of target page, the page edge of the some pages that adjoin at the page edge of target page or with the target page is provided with the coordinate points location structure.The coordinate points location structure can be the protruding mark of coordinate points, the flat mark of coordinate points or coordinate points concave label.Particularly, the protruding mark of coordinate points is provided in a side of the mark on the page edge of fore-edge side of target page, and it protrudes slightly than page edge, and it can open page accurately and easily with thumb press.Can not mark letter symbol on the protruding mark of coordinate points, it can be that laminar material constitutes with a lamellar material such as small paper block or an end.For example, can make with bonding method, also can be to form with the page homogeneity and by cutting out of page.Preferably, the protruding mark of this coordinate points is thicker and/or harder than page.The protruding mark of coordinate points also can be replaced by " the flat mark of coordinate points ".The flat mark of coordinate points is the coating that one deck of being coated with the page edge of the fore-edge side that is imprinted on the target page has certain thickness and hardness, also can be one the lamellar material of pasting that certain thickness and hardness are arranged, can be again to be coated with or to be imprinted on the target page and the color mark that forms by the printing ink of printing usefulness or ink powder.Thickness herein is preferably thicker than page, and hardness is preferably harder than page, for example can increase its thickness and hardness by forming thick China ink layer.The flat mark of coordinate points does not protrude the page edge, and preferably, it is positioned as close to fore-edge, makes its outer side edges along concordant with the page edge.As seen it is a wire in the fore-edge side, can play positioning action.During use, carefully push the edge of the flat mark of coordinate points or its place page with finger and can directly open page; Also can press...with one's finger and press page edge before its, make fore-edge expose a slit, finger is smeared more backward slightly, make page page by page up bullet turn over to the flat mark of coordinate points place page.Color mark can be black, redness, blueness etc. and the different color of page paper color (being generally white).Preferably, color mark place page protrudes slightly than other pages, and perhaps papery is thick slightly and/or hard slightly.The coordinate points concave label is the bowl configurations that is provided with in the page edge of the fore-edge side of the page that adjoins mutually with the target page, and its purpose of design is that the target page is revealed.This target page can be at centre, downside or the upside of pit.The shape in hole has multiple, can be cuboid, hemispherical, 1/4th spheries etc.For example, Fig. 4 for books keep flat, fore-edge when the right side, the longitudinal sectional drawing from left to right of its fore-edge coordinate points concave label.Among Fig. 4,1 be fore-edge, 5 for page, this coordinate points concave label is a cuboid, described target page 6 is located at the centre (also can select to be located at the position of the downside 7 or the upside 8 of pit) of pit.The design of coordinate points concave label is more suitable for relatively large books.

As a kind of concrete mode of the present utility model, the mode of single first coordinate mark.Described books only are provided with the first coordinate mark.The described first coordinate mark is arranged on the fore-edge and is " V " font, " W " font from left to right or waveform is arranged, or is arranged on the fore-edge books and closes when tight and arrange for+70 degree to-70 degree " one " fonts with respect to fore-edge upper sideline gradient.Be provided with coordinate points location structure simultaneously in order to the display-object page at corresponding page edge.Each first coordinate mark aligns on the position one by one with its pairing coordinate points location structure.Preferably, the first coordinate mark is arranged in parallel with respect to the fore-edge upper sideline, and the coordinate points location structure is arranged under the corresponding first coordinate mark and vertically arranges successively.

As the concrete mode of another kind of the present utility model, the mode of single second coordinate mark.Described books only are provided with the second coordinate mark.The described second coordinate mark is arranged on the fore-edge or book cover the right is closed when tight along last books and arranged for+20 degree to-20 degree " one " fonts with respect to fore-edge left side bearing gradient, and corresponding page edge is provided with coordinate points location structure in order to the display-object page on fore-edge simultaneously.Each second coordinate mark aligns at left and right directions one by one with the position of its pairing coordinate points location structure.Preferably, the second coordinate mark is arranged in parallel with respect to the fore-edge left side bearing, and the coordinate points location structure rises in the corresponding second coordinate mark right side flush position and is arranged in order.

As another concrete mode of the present utility model, the mode that first, second coordinate mark is arranged parallel to each other.Described books are provided with the first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark simultaneously, the first coordinate mark is arranged on the fore-edge books and closes when tight and arrange to-70 degree " one " fonts for+70 degree with respect to fore-edge upper sideline gradient, and the second coordinate mark is arranged on the fore-edge and with respect to the first coordinate mark and is arranged in parallel.The corresponding page of fore-edge edge is provided with the coordinate points location structure in order to the display-object page simultaneously.Each first coordinate mark and corresponding with it the respectively coordinate points location structure of each second coordinate mark align on the position one by one.Preferably, the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark are arranged in parallel with respect to the fore-edge upper sideline, and the coordinate points location structure is located under the corresponding first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark and vertically arranges successively.

As another concrete mode of the present utility model, the mode of fore-edge coordinate system also is preferred mode.Described books are provided with the first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark simultaneously, the first coordinate mark is arranged on the fore-edge books and closes when tight and arrange to-60 degree " one " fonts for+60 degree with respect to fore-edge upper sideline gradient, and the second coordinate mark is arranged on the fore-edge or book cover the right is closed when tight along last books and arranged for+20 degree to-20 degree " one " fonts with respect to fore-edge left side bearing gradient.Coordinate points location structure consistency from top to bottom on the position that each first coordinate mark is corresponding with it is provided with coordinate points location structure in order to the display-object page (promptly being provided with the coordinate points location structure at the page edge of the corresponding page of the first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark intersection) at the first coordinate mark and the corresponding page of second coordinate mark edge.Further preferably, the first coordinate mark is arranged in parallel with respect to the fore-edge upper sideline, the second coordinate mark is arranged in parallel with respect to the fore-edge left side bearing, and the coordinate points location structure is located on the page edge of the corresponding page in intersection of described first coordinate mark and the described second coordinate mark.Usually select the first coordinate mark as prime coordinate mark, with the second coordinate mark as back level coordinate mark; Vice versa, but serve as preferred with the former.This fore-edge coordinate system mode has the multiple form of expression, enumerates several for example following:

As a kind of concrete mode of the utility model fore-edge coordinate system, the first coordinate mark can be the stroke number of word, and the second coordinate mark can correspondingly be the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word; Wherein, the stroke number of described word can be the whole stroke number of word, the stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the stroke number of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of described word can be the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word integral body, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part.For example, first coordinate is labeled as the radical and stroke number of word, and the second coordinate mark correspondingly is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries first stroke of word, as shown in Figure 2.Again for example, first coordinate is labeled as the whole stroke number of word, and the second coordinate mark can correspondingly be the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word, as shown in figure 13.

As the another kind of concrete mode of the utility model fore-edge coordinate yarn, the first coordinate mark can be the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and/or the word of word, and the second coordinate mark can correspondingly be the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word.

Another concrete mode as the utility model fore-edge coordinate yarn, first coordinate is labeled as initial consonant, Chinese character coding number or the four-corner system first yard of first letter, the phonetic of first letter, the phonetic of word, and the second coordinate mark correspondingly is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, Chinese character coding number or the four-corner system second yard of second letter, the phonetic of second letter, the phonetic of word.

Another concrete mode as the utility model fore-edge coordinate yarn, the first coordinate mark can be the combination of first yard of word code or the one the second yards, and the described second coordinate mark can correspondingly be the combination of second yard of word code, the combination of the 2nd trigram, trigram or the three or four yard.For example, select the one the second yards combination " one by one ", " Shu ", " Pie " ... " second second " etc. is as the first coordinate mark by the configuration code of word; Select the three or four yard combination " one by one ", " Shu ", " Pie " of the configuration code of word simultaneously ... " second second " etc. is as the second coordinate mark.(above-mentioned one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second are respectively five kinds of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount of Chinese character)

Another kind of more concrete mode as the utility model fore-edge coordinate yarn, first coordinate that has is labeled as first yard of word code, first coordinate that has is labeled as the one the second yards combination of word code, correspondingly, the described second coordinate mark is the combination of second yard of word code, the combination of the two or three layer of sign indicating number, trigram or the three or four yard accordingly.For example, select to form the first coordinate mark jointly by the one the second yards combination " one by one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second ", " Shu one ", " Shu Shu ", " Shu second ", " Pie one ", " Pie Shu ", " Pie Dian ", " Pie second ", " Dian one ", " Dian Pie ", " Dian Dian ", " Dian second ", " second second " of the configuration code of first yard " second " of the configuration code of word and word; Select configuration code " ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second " of word to form the second coordinate mark simultaneously; This second coordinate mark is represented second yard or trigram of configuration code, as shown in figure 12.

As another concrete mode again of the utility model fore-edge coordinate yarn, the fore-edge coordinate is the simplifying mode of Western languages word languages dictionary.The fore-edge coordinate system of Western languages word languages dictionaries such as fore-edge coordinate system, especially English of the present utility model, method, moral, Russia, meaning, Spain, Portugal, preferably, it adopts simplifying mode.

Simplifying mode is meant that several low back level coordinate marks of frequency of utilization that the back level coordinate mark that frequency of utilization in the fore-edge coordinate system of general mode is higher is adjacent front (or adjacent back) merge, form a polynary back level coordinate mark, corresponding coordinate points location structure also is merged into the polynary coordinate points location structure of delegation's (or row).The coordinate points location structure line number (or columns) that makes the fore-edge coordinate system still less, institute takes up space littler.Its coordinate points location structure arranges more neat compactness, be easier to that contrast is searched, overall search efficiency is higher, is easier to make, manufacturing cost is lower.Particularly take up space for a short time, and be applicable to small-sized, the miniature words allusion quotation of 64 formats even 128 formats because of it.

For example, first coordinate is labeled as first letter (prime coordinate mark) of word, second coordinate is labeled as the fore-edge coordinate system of Western languages word languages dictionary of second letter (back level coordinate mark) of word, low several letters (mainly being non-vowel) of frequency of utilization that the high letter (mainly being vowel) of frequency of utilization in the level coordinate mark of back can be adjacent front or adjacent back merge, corresponding coordinate points location structure also is merged into the polynary coordinate points location structure of delegation, forms simplifying mode.Particularly, as western language languages dictionaries such as the English that constitutes with the Latin alphabet, method, moral, meaning, Spain, Portugal, frequency of utilization is lower in the level coordinate mark of back alphabetical bcd, fgh, jklmn, pqrst, vwxyz etc. can be merged among the most frequently used 5 alphabetical a, e, i, o, the u.Be that bcd merges among a, fgh merges among the e, jklmn merges among the i, pqrst merges among the o, vwxyz merges among the u, 5 polynary back level coordinate marks that form: " abcd ", " efgh ", " ijklmn ", " opqrst ", " uvwxyz " form the polynary coordinate points location structure of 5 row simultaneously.Also frequency of utilization is lower in the back level coordinate mark alphabetical bcd, fgh, jk, mn, pq, st, vwxyz etc. can be merged to respectively among the most frequently used 5 the most frequently used alphabetical a, e, i, o, u and frequencies of utilization higher relatively alphabetical l, the r, form 7 polynary back level coordinate marks " abcd ", " efgh ", " ijk ", " lmn ", " opq ", " rst ", " uvwxyz " and form the polynary coordinate points location structure of 7 row simultaneously, as shown in figure 25.The languages dictionaries such as Russian that constitute of Ezra husband letter and for example, can with frequency of utilization is lower in the level coordinate mark of back alphabetical б в г д, ж з, л м H, п р с т, ф х ц ч ш ы э ю я etc. merge to respectively among the most frequently used 5 alphabetical a, e, и, о, the у, 5 polynary back level coordinate marks " а б в г д " of formation, " e ж з ", " и л м н ", " о п р с т ", " у ф х ц ч ш ы э ю я ", form simultaneously 5 the row polynary coordinate points location structures.

Several routine fore-edge coordinate yarn of more than enumerating all is to be labeled as prime coordinate mark with first coordinate, and second coordinate is labeled as the optimal way of back level coordinate mark.Also its first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark position can be exchanged, promptly be labeled as prime coordinate mark with second coordinate, first coordinate is labeled as back level coordinate mark, but effect is not as above-mentioned optimal way.

In books of the present utility model, edge at the nearly fore-edge of page place, can be coated with by printing or mode such as painted and be printed on one or more different shallow background colors, make the corresponding first coordinate mark, coordinate points location structure one be listed as respectively and separate, the first coordinate mark and coordinate points location structure are easier to check one against another during use.Also can be vertically arranged with many straight lines, the described first coordinate mark, coordinate points location structure one are listed as respectively and separate at fore-edge; Can also be horizontally arranged with many straight lines at fore-edge, the described second coordinate mark, delegation of coordinate points location structure delegation are respectively separated.Preferably, prime coordinate mark and pairing coordinate points location structure thereof adopt identical color, adjacent prime coordinate mark and pairing coordinate points location structure thereof to adopt different chromatic zoneses separately, be easier to contrast when searching between prime coordinate mark and the coordinate points location structure and find accurately, prevent to confuse.

What more than set forth is the design and the effect of the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark and coordinate points location structure.Two-layer or preceding which floor the step location before the rule of having realized listing and indexing.In the utility model, can also be in page or leaf as header (or footer), page edge blank, subfield line both sides etc. locate to be provided with other marks with the level of realizing listing and indexing after the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark quicker, search more easily.These marks are referred to as the page mark.The page mark can be to rise in header mark, footer mark, margin mark, the page or leaf to look into mark and cue mark or road sign mark, also can be the combination between them.

Wherein, header mark (or footer mark) is the mark of locating to be provided with at header (or footer), and it is the list and index regular first floor, preceding two-layer or preceding which floor mark, and its effect is to indicate the regular first floor of listing and indexing, preceding two-layer or preceding which floor the row's of rising page position.The position of header described in the utility model, footer is respectively shown in 13,14 the frame of broken lines of Fig. 3.

The margin mark is provided in a side of page edge blank space, and (" page edge blank " is meant the blank parts of the no print content on four limits, general book page upper and lower, left and right, shown in 9,10,11,12 the frame of broken lines of Fig. 3) mark, it is located at right page the right usually along blank space or left page left margin blank space, first second layer of the regular level of can representing to list and index, the second layer, the two or three layer, the 3rd layer, three first layers, the three or four layer, the 4th layer, the 4th layer 5 ... wait level; With respect to the first coordinate mark, the pairing level of listing and indexing of the second coordinate mark, this margin mark be in the word of looking into or the word, the level mark of listing and indexing at the same level or back one-level or that back one-level is above; Look into mark (, have carefully down and state) with respect to rising in the page or leaf about " page or leaf in rise look into mark ", this margin mark is in institute's word of looking into or the word, more previous stage or the level mark of listing and indexing more than the one-level; With respect to header mark (or footer mark), this margin mark be in the word of looking into or the word, the level mark of listing and indexing at the same level or back one-level or that back one-level is above.Its effect is the row's of the rising page position that indicates the corresponding level of listing and indexing, and the bootable cue mark (about " cue mark ", have carefully down and state) that enters, so that enter searching of next step.It can be the combination of combination, phonetic alphabet or phonetic alphabet of combination, word letter, the word letter of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, the whole stroke number of word or part stroke number, word code, the word code of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the word of word.

In books of the present utility model, on its page, also can along with the page content is provided with (as the subfield line both sides in along the dictionary page or leaf and along with entry or prefix from top to bottom are provided with) one or more levels mark for retrieval usefulness be arranged along typesetting and printing direction (" the typesetting and printing direction " of books have from top to bottom usually, from left to right or from right to left three kinds of directions).These are marked at and are called the level mark of listing and indexing in the page or leaf in the utility model, and the ranking that rises of the corresponding level of listing and indexing of its particular location and page content is put one by one and alignd, and purpose of design is each of the corresponding level of listing and indexing to be played ranking put one by one and mark.Be not that each level of listing and indexing all is provided with the level mark of listing and indexing in the corresponding page or leaf, normally begin to be provided with, establish one deck at least from certain one deck (or from certain two-layer combination, or which floor combination) from certain.As common English dictionary, can be provided with, establish 2 to 4 layers altogether for good from the 3rd layer the 3rd letter of word (promptly from).Usually all be provided with the subfield line in the middle of various words, the dictionary filling, the page content is divided the typesetting and printing of two hurdles from top to bottom.The level mark of listing and indexing in the page or leaf can be located at the both sides of this subfield line and put one by one and align with the ranking that rises of the corresponding level of listing and indexing.For there not being the subfield line in the page, the words allusion quotation (or other books) of hurdle typesetting and printing from top to bottom, the level mark of listing and indexing in the page or leaf can be located at cord both sides or page left margin blank or page the right and put one by one and align along blank space and with the ranking that rises of the corresponding level of listing and indexing.

List and index in the page or leaf the first floor in the level mark, preceding two-layer or preceding which floor be provided with corresponding cue mark (have carefully after about " cue mark " and state) in page edge blank space, the level of then listing and indexing in this page or leaf is marked at and is called interior of page or leaf in the utility model and looks into mark.Not being provided with the level of listing and indexing in the page or leaf of corresponding cue mark is marked at and is called the road sign mark in the utility model.

Work the 3rd letter of the combination look into the 3rd letter that mark can be word usually or the 4th letter, word the one the second letters, phonetic or the 4th letter, phonetic tone, the whole stroke number of word or part stroke number, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of word, the coding of word, the combination of word code etc. in the page or leaf.

In books of the present utility model, on its page, especially the showy place of page such as recto the right is along blank or left page left margin blank space, also be provided with cue mark, be used for indicating being provided with in the page to rise in which page or leaf and look into mark, thereby can accomplish only " to have a look at ", just can know the information that whether has us will search in this page, this is the elementary design of indicateing arm note.Can do further design to the elementary design of cue mark, make it not only to give expression to be provided with in the page to rise in which page or leaf and look into mark, also give expression to their residing direction or positions, and then accomplish the information whether " having a look at " can not only be known has us to search in this page, and can know its direction or position in page or leaf, and need search sweep up and down in page.This is the high-level design mode of indicateing arm note, is referred to as the design of " guiding figure " in the utility model.The specific design mode of " guiding figure " has multiple, generally speaking, guiding figure can design in the mode of " thumbnail ", its positioning principle is exactly that the page that will search for is used as piece image, it is carried out breviary handles, omit all non-information of searching, reservation will be searched content and position (can change forms such as its " color ", " font ", " line weight ") of information, and minification is used when being positioned over the position more easily seen in the page for retrieval.Handle formed image through this and in the utility model, be referred to as thumbnail." having a look at " thumbnail is just known the information and the position thereof that have or not us to search in the page, and be need not to open page search sweep from the head to the tail when searching.Improve recall precision greatly, alleviated working strength.Except the design of above-mentioned " thumbnail ", guiding figure also can have multiple design, for example can add arrow, literal or symbol and wait and represent to rise in the page or leaf direction or the position look into mark, the function of realization guide-localization on elementary design basis.

The location of the level of listing and indexing after the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark can be realized by one of above-mentioned page mark is independent, can be realized that also effect of Combination is better usually by the combination between them.Its main compound mode has: 1. rise in header mark (or footer mark)+margin mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark+road sign mark.2. rise in header mark (or footer mark)+margin mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark.3. rise in margin mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark+road sign mark.4. rise in margin mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark.5. rise in the page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark+road sign mark.6. header mark (or footer mark)+margin mark.7. header mark (or footer mark)+margin mark+road sign mark.8. margin mark+road sign mark.9. rise in header mark (or footer mark)+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark+road sign mark.10. rise in header mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark.11. header mark (or footer mark)+road sign mark.

The books that the utility model provides are provided with a series of retrieval marks such as the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark, the books rule hierarchical of listing and indexing has been indicated, form well-bedded " the structure tree network " of a solid, whole network " is inlayed " in the books page, thereby has significantly improved many-sided performance of page retrieval.This books can not establish that the page number is searched and index of Chinese Characters, and the characteristics that seek rate is fast, positioning accuracy is high, sight line search sweep scope is little, easy to use easily, be difficult for makeing mistakes are arranged.For the Chinese character dictionary of listing and indexing by font, books of the present utility model can realize that text directly examines, and need not establish index of Chinese Characters, the disposable dictionary of opening just can navigate to interior certain delegation of page and find the word of looking into, and settles at one go, increased substantially seek rate, felt easily smooth and easy.For example, after the encoding scheme of embodiment 2, its speed can reach looks into a Chinese character several seconds, need not count stroke, need not differentiate radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries below adopting, and easy to learn, difficult searching is few.Words allusion quotation for traditional indexing system for Chinese characters, the stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters or the searching of sound preface obviously improved their seek rate, makes to search more conveniently, realized that the text of indexing system for Chinese characters, the stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters is directly examined.For western language word languages dictionary, the disposable dictionary of opening just can navigate to the 3rd letter, and the location is accurate to certain row in page corner.Can fast realize again that from this journey the location of the 4th, the 5th, the 6th letter searches, thereby improve the speed of whole word lookup greatly, and eye sight line only need search sweep in entry very among a small circle, is difficult for making people's fatigue, make search easily smooth and easy.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further specify the utility model by specific embodiment.But these concrete embodiments just are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to restriction of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model only is subjected to the restriction of claim institute confining spectrum.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model " fore-edge ", " edge, front cover the right ", " fore-edge upper sideline ", " fore-edge left side bearing " schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fore-edge design in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the position view of the utility model " header (footer) ", " page edge blank ".

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model coordinate points concave label design.

Fig. 5 has shown the another kind of design of fore-edge design in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Fig. 6 has shown another design of fore-edge design in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Fig. 7-the 8th, the schematic diagram of design in the page or leaf in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Fig. 9 is the text prefix rule list of listing and indexing in another specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 10 has shown another design of fore-edge design in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Figure 11 has shown the another kind of again design of fore-edge design in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of fore-edge design in another specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of fore-edge design in the another specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 14-the 15th, the schematic diagram of design in the page or leaf in another specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 16 has shown the another kind of design that designs in the page or leaf in another specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 17 has shown another design again of fore-edge design in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Figure 18 is the schematic diagram that designs in the page or leaf in the another specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 19 is the utility model schematic diagram of fore-edge design in the specific embodiment again.

Figure 20 has shown in another specific embodiment of the utility model the view of fore-edge side when adopting the flat mark of coordinate points.

Figure 21-the 22nd, the utility model be the schematic diagram of design in the page or leaf in the specific embodiment again.

Figure 23 is the utility model schematic diagram of design in the page or leaf in another specific embodiment again.

Figure 24 is the utility model schematic diagram of fore-edge design in another specific embodiment again.

Figure 25 has shown another design more again of the design of fore-edge in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of fore-edge design in the another again specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 27 is the utility model schematic diagram of fore-edge design in the specific embodiment again.

Figure 28 is the schematic diagram that designs in the page or leaf in the another again specific embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 29 is the utility model schematic diagram of design in the page or leaf in the specific embodiment again.

Figure 30 has shown the another kind of design of thumbnail in another specific embodiment of the utility model and the design of the flat mark of coordinate points.

Figure 31 has shown the another kind of design of guiding figure in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Figure 32 has shown another design of guiding figure in the utility model one specific embodiment.

Figure 33 has shown another design of guiding figure in the utility model one specific embodiment.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Present embodiment is a kind of Chinese dictionary of listing and indexing by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, Chinese character dictionary or is the books of access entry with the Chinese character.

1. fore-edge coordinate design.

The mode of fore-edge coordinate system is adopted in the design of the fore-edge of present embodiment, is labeled as prime coordinate mark with first coordinate, and second coordinate is labeled as back level coordinate mark, and the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark are parallel with fore-edge upper sideline 2, fore-edge left side bearing 3 respectively.The several embodiment in back all adopt this preferred mode.As Fig. 2, laterally be provided with the first coordinate mark 15 in words allusion quotation fore-edge 1 upper edge, form by radical and stroke number indicia " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", be separately positioned on the fore-edge place of corresponding page.Stroke number is 1 returns within " 2 ", and its stroke number is when carrying out coding and sorting order as " 2 " during Chinese character sort.Stroke number surpasses 8 return within " 8 ", and its stroke number is when carrying out coding and sorting order as " 8 " during Chinese character sort.Vertically be provided with the second coordinate mark 16 at the fore-edge left margin, form, respectively with " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second " expression by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount of first stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The second coordinate mark also can be located at words allusion quotation front cover the right along on 4.The second coordinate mark is represented the regular second layer of listing and indexing, and promptly represents the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries first stroke.

(promptly at the page edge at the respective objects page of the first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark intersection) is provided with the protruding mark of coordinate points in the first coordinate mark and the corresponding page of second coordinate mark edge.For example, Fig. 2 is provided with the protruding mark of coordinate points (3) 17 in the page edge of the target page 18 of the first coordinate mark " 3 " and second coordinate mark " " intersection.By the protruding mark (3 of coordinate points, one) 17 to press off dictionary be exactly the radical and stroke number is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " 3 ", radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries first stroke row's of the rising page for the Chinese character of " one " (horizontal stroke), be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be " do, worker, soil, scholar, Rolling, Lv, very little, liter, big, towering, shoot a retrievable arrow " the row's of rising page of Chinese character, as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7.Search by the protruding mark of coordinate points (3) so radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the word of " doing ", radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are that the word of " soil " also passes through the protruding mark (3 of coordinate points, one) search, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be " mountain " word by the protruding mark of coordinate points (3, Shu) search, (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are  to " pen " word, 6 draw, the first stroke of a Chinese character " Pie ") by the protruding mark of coordinate points (6, Pie) search, (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are Rui to " sea " word, 3 draw, the first stroke of a Chinese character " Dian ") by the protruding mark of coordinate points (3, Dian) search ... and the like.

The protruding mark of coordinate points and the first coordinate mark checks one against another for convenience, edge at nearly fore-edge place can adopt one or more different shallow background colors, implement by printing or mode such as painted, the protruding mark of coordinate points also can adopt corresponding color, makes the first coordinate mark, the protruding mark one of coordinate points be listed as respectively and separate.As shown in Figure 2.

2. the setting of page mark and effect thereof.

Present embodiment page mark adopts the combination of " rise in margin mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark+road sign mark ".

1. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin mark.

Be provided with one or more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin marks on edge, right page the right.As Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin mark " is done " along being provided with on right page the right, " worker " 19 etc., its effect be represent to be that concrete radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " are done " herein, the arranging of " worker " " page ".Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin mark also has another kind of form, right page the right as shown in Figure 8 is along being provided with mark " worker " 20, it also is a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin mark, its form is different with " worker " of preceding page or leaf, it is not with frame and has a strigula, herein " page " of expression is contiued from the previous page, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged is the prefix of " worker " in still typesetting and printing, but has not been to arrange " page ".

2. rise in the page or leaf and look into mark (claiming non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number indicia in this embodiment again).

As Fig. 8, in the both sides of subfield line are provided with page or leaf, rise and look into mark (non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number indicia) " 0 " 21, thereafter in the both sides of subfield line along with the dictionary prefix from top to bottom also is provided with " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 " ... wait to rise in a series of pages or leaves and look into mark, represent that respectively the ranking that rises of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number is put.Look into mark " 2 " 22 in the left side of subfield line as rising in the page or leaf, expression herein the left side prefix " to go " just be that non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number is that 2 the ranking that rises is put, together with the back "

" and " sage " the non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number of totally three Chinese characters be 2.And for example rise in the page or leaf and look into mark " 3 " 23, it is on the right side of subfield line, represent right side prefix " country fair " herein be exactly this non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number be that 3 the ranking that rises is put, " trowel used for plastering " of back, " Gui ", " ", " temple " ... the non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number that waits is 3.The rest may be inferred for remaining.

It is outstanding showy to work the format design requirement of looking into mark in the page or leaf, as having adopted bigger font size among Fig. 8, the black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character.It is that the ranking that rises that helps to determine non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number is put.

3. road sign mark (the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark that claims non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part in this embodiment again).

Arrange more for a long time when working the prefix of looking under the mark in certain page, need one-level or the road sign mark more than the one-level be set down at it.As Fig. 8, rise in the page or leaf and look under the mark " 3 " 23, be provided with road sign mark " " " Pie " " Dian " " second " etc., represent that the ranking that rises of the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of corresponding non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part is put.The format design of road sign mark must with page or leaf in work that to look into mark obviously different, obviously littler, the white gravoply, with black engraved characters of its font size is easy to difference as shown in Figure 8.

The road sign mark can be established one or more levels, has only established one-level among this embodiment.For large-scale Chinese character dictionary, it is more to include Chinese character, and the road sign mark that more one-levels can be set represents that the ranking that rises of second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part puts, and further to dwindle seek scope, accelerates seek rate.It is obviously different with above-mentioned which floor mark that its form also requires, and is easy to distinguish.

4. cue mark.

In the present embodiment, fore-edge coordinate yarn and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin mark have realized that the location of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries searches, and the purpose of design of cue mark is to realize that one deck down is that search the location of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number (rise in the page or leaf and look into mark).The cue mark of present embodiment adopts " thumbnail " mode in the guiding figure mode to design.

Be example with the 110th, the 111st page below, describe thumbnail positioning principle method for designing in this embodiment in detail.

Rise in two pages the page or leaf as shown in Figure 8 and look into mark and can be divided into two classes: the first kind is that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are " worker ", has only " 9 ".Second class is that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are " soil ", and three of " 0 ", " 2 ", " 3 " are arranged.Earlier the first kind being carried out thumbnail handles.Two pages (the 110th, the 111st page) about in opened condition are used as piece image, omit other literal, line information, only keep and work the appearance profile of looking into mark " 9 " and books in the page or leaf, look into mark " black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character " form and change common " white gravoply, with black engraved characters " form into rising in the page or leaf, image is dwindled, be positioned under the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries margin mark " worker " 20, as shown in Figure 8.With same method radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are looked into mark " 0 ", " 2 ", " 3 " etc. for interior of the page or leaf of " soil " then and carry out the thumbnail processing, thumbnail places under the margin mark " soil ", as shown in Figure 8.

When searching, having a look at cue mark in the thumbnail under " worker " or " soil " just rises to look in its corresponding page or leaf as can be known and is marked at the situation that is provided with and the particular location in two pages about this.

5. header mark

As Fig. 7, be provided with header mark " 3 one, do the worker " at the header place, its expression " page " herein is that stroke number is 3, first stroke shape is that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " " " are done ", row's of rising " page " of " worker ".This header is marked with and helps beginner's study, understands design and use method of the present utility model, it also can replace the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark and the protruding mark of coordinate points, be used for the location of the row's of rising page position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but be not so good as the latter easily and fast.

Introduce the using method of the books of present embodiment below:

To look into " Ge " word is that (stroke number of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " soil " is 3 to example, and playing the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is " one "; The stroke number of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries parts " begging " is 3, and the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is " Pie ".The mark of searching of " Ge " word is followed successively by: 3 one native 3 Pie).

1. use the protruding mark of thumb press fore-edge coordinate points (3) 17, make fore-edge expose a slit;

2. " soil " in next page slot crack finds cue mark " 3 " among the guiding figure down, and interior the rising of page or leaf that navigates to left page middle part looked into mark (being non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part stroke number) " 3 " 23;

3. along finding road sign mark " Pie " 24 under the subfield alignment.Can find Chinese character " Ge ".

The fore-edge coordinate system also has the plurality of optional design.Fore-edge coordinate system as shown in Figure 2 can adopt mode as shown in figure 25.As Figure 25, its first coordinate mark has the angle of an inclination with respect to the fore-edge upper sideline.The coordinate points location structure is arranged on the page edge of the first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark joining place respective objects page.Fore-edge coordinate system as shown in Figure 2 can not mark its second coordinate mark " stealth " yet, forms the mode of single first coordinate mark, as shown in Figure 5.Design does not influence yet and searches like this, and is corresponding with " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second " respectively from top to bottom as long as the user knows the protruding mark of coordinate points.Single first coordinate mark also can adopt " V " font to arrange, as shown in figure 10.Can also adopt the list second coordinate mark mode as shown in Figure 6.The second coordinate mark also can be arranged in parallel with the first coordinate mark, and as shown in figure 17, this mode is applicable to thicker words allusion quotation.Also can be labeled as prime coordinate mark, be labeled as back level coordinate mark with first coordinate and design, as shown in figure 11 with second coordinate.

Embodiment 2

Present embodiment is a kind of Chinese dictionary, Chinese character dictionary or is the books of access entry with the Chinese character, but it adopts new encoding scheme, can look into a Chinese character several seconds.Present embodiment has been edited and has been made dictionary sample " very fast dictionary " (small-sized dictionary, it is nearly 10000 to include Chinese character, number of words 650,000), can provide the sample audit trial with verification the verifying results.

1. the definition of Chinese character " letter ".

Though the searching speed among the embodiment 1 is greatly faster than traditional indexing system for Chinese characters, consult and also make things convenient for manyly, but still fail to reach the degree of looking into a word several seconds, because only counting stroke number, many words will exhaust several seconds time, and it is more than 200 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of GPRS are thing simply, so also not very easy to learn.In order to realize looking into a Chinese character several seconds, and require method easy to learn, at first will adopt simple rule to arrange Chinese character, as the English dictionary entry: by its lexicographic order abcde......yz successively ascending order arrange.So, be " letter " of Chinese character assorted? can define like this, " letter " of Chinese character is exactly its simplest member: five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes---horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount.As " letter " of " song " word is exactly " Shu second one Shu Shu one ".Our every word select is got five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes composition codings and is sorted.In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, improve searching speed, to reach best effect, these five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are pressed following scheme selection:

2. configuration code scheme.

The code fetch supplementary notes

(1) in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, the code fetch of a few font structure has been done particular provisions:

" soil, scholar " code fetch is only got first, the 3rd " one by one ", no longer gets other forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes.

" order, day " code fetch is only got first, the 3rd " Shu one ", no longer gets other forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes.

As: ground (second Shu second one by one), sound (second Shu one one by one)

Eye (Shu one second is one by one), purport (Pie second Shu 1).

" Lv " code fetch is defined as " Dian ", no longer gets other forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes.As: full (Dian Dian one Dian one)

" mouth " code fetch is defined as " Shu | ", no longer gets other forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes.As: button (a second Shu Shu 0)

Pithy formula: native scholar's order day, get one or three.Mouth is perpendicular, and grass a bit

(2) fractionation of multilayer parallel construction regulation:

As: little → Chi+

, Pie Pie Shu second Shu.

As: Mie → +

, Pie one Shu second Shu.

(3) regulation of stroke, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is carried out by national standard." carry " and belong to horizontal class, " right-falling stroke " is classified as a class, all bendings or buckle be folding, be the cross break horizontal stroke as " Rolling ", " eight " are apostrophe.

Present embodiment dictionary sample " very fast dictionary ", the scale of including of its prefix is suitable with " Xinhua dictionary ".Its prefix rule of listing and indexing is: earlier by its configuration code by from 00000,1, one by one 00 0...... to second second second second Dian, second second second second second carries out ascending order and arranges, with the simplified Chinese character of row earlier of coding, secondly arrange the complex form of Chinese characters, arrange variant Chinese character at last, coding and (simple, numerous, different) font are all identical presses the arrangement of prefix stroke number ascending order again.Its level of listing and indexing rule successively is followed successively by: (press the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount ascending order arranges first yard of configuration code, below four layers with), second yard of configuration code, the trigram of configuration code, configuration code the 4th yard, the 5th yard of configuration code, font ascending order arrange (traditional font, earlier simplified back is allosome again), Chinese-character stroke is counted ascending order and arranged, shown in Fig. 9 subordinate list.In this table, have more than 2200 different configuration codes, 4.4 Chinese characters of average every yard correspondence.By Fig. 9 subordinate list as can be known, search a word, put, in several Chinese characters, search again and get final product with configuration code as long as navigate to the ranking that rises of this word configuration code.Is this dictionary how to realize that configuration code plays location that ranking puts so? below describe in detail.

Design in dictionary fore-edge coordinate and the page or leaf:

(1) fore-edge coordinate design.

As Figure 12, the fore-edge upper edge is provided with the first coordinate mark 25, form preceding two yards of presentation code by " one by one " " Shu " " Pie " " Dian " " second " " Shu one " " Shu Shu " " Shu second " " Pie one " " Pie Shu " " Pie Dian " " Pie second " " Dian one " " Dian Pie " " Dian Dian " " Dian second " " second " " second second " etc.Wherein penult first coordinate mark " second " presentation code is first yard.Because " Shu Pie ", " Shu Dian " and " Dian Shu " be preceding two yards Chinese character very little, omitted this three settings in the first coordinate mark, it is searched and can be realized by near the protruding mark of coordinate points.The fore-edge left margin is provided with the second coordinate mark 26, is made up of " one " " Shu " " Pie " " Dian " " second ", generally represents the trigram of configuration code, then represent configuration code when corresponding with the penult first coordinate mark " second " second yard.The page edge of the respective objects page of the first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark intersection is provided with the protruding mark 27 of coordinate points, be provided with the protruding mark of a coordinate points (second as first coordinate mark " second " and corresponding page edge, second coordinate mark " Dian " intersection, Dian) 27, trigram is the row's of rising page or leaf of the Chinese character of " a second Dian " before being used for determining.The protruding mark of row coordinate points second from the bottom be respectively (second, one), (second, Shu), (second, Pie), (second Dian), is respectively applied for and determines the preceding two yards row's of rising pages or leaves for the Chinese character of " second one ", " second Shu ", " second Pie ", " second Dian ".(Pie, Pie) 28 are used for determining the preceding two yards row's of rising pages or leaves for the Chinese character of " Pie Pie " to the protruding mark of the single coordinate points of last column.

(2) page mark design

The design of the page mark of present embodiment comprises two kinds of different modes, is that example illustrates respectively with the 196th, 197 pages and the 608th, 609 page in sample below.

As Figure 14, be provided with the three or four yard margin mark 29 on edge, right page the right.Subfield line both sides are provided with to rise in the page or leaf looks into mark (i.e. the 5th code labeling) 30, has at the three or four yard margin mark 29 and works the cue mark of looking into mark in this page.

Preceding two yards is the Chinese character negligible amounts of " second one ", " second Shu ", " second Pie ", " second Dian ", " Pie Pie ", needn't establish the 5th code labeling, but serves as to rise in the page or leaf to look into mark and search with the three or four code labeling directly, and design as shown in figure 15 in its page or leaf.As Figure 15, in subfield line both sides are provided with page or leaf, rise and look into mark 31 (i.e. the three or four code labeling), work the cue mark of looking into mark on right page the right in this page along being provided with.

Be the lookup method that example is introduced design in two kinds of pages or leaves of present embodiment respectively to look into " pushing up ", " corner " two words below.

(its configuration code is: a second Dian one Shu) to look into " pushing up " word earlier.(second Dian) 27 presses off dictionary, navigates to rise in the page or leaf with the cue mark " Shu " under the three or the four yard margin mark " Dian one " 29 and looks into mark (the 5th code labeling) " Shu " 30, down can find " pushing up " word by the protruding mark of coordinate points.Whole process only needs 5 seconds (real the looking into of sample tested the speed).

(it is encoded to: second Shu one Shu Shu) to look into " corner " word again.

(second Shu) 32 presses off dictionary, navigates to rise in the page or leaf with the cue mark " Shu " among the guiding figure and looks into mark " Shu " 31, down can find " corner " word by the protruding mark of coordinate points.

Whole process also only needs 5 seconds (real the looking into of sample tested the speed).The seek rate of other Chinese characters two examples therewith quite according to the sample measuring and calculating, can be found a Chinese character in average 3 to 10 seconds.

Design also can adopt mode as shown in figure 16 to design in the page or leaf shown in Figure 14 of present embodiment: subfield line both sides are to rise in the page or leaf to look into mark (i.e. the four or five code labeling) 33, recto the right is along being provided with preceding trigram margin mark " a second Dian " 34, and it has and works a cue mark of looking into mark in the page or leaf.When searching, press off dictionary by the protruding mark of coordinate points after, directly navigate to rise in the page or leaf with guiding figure and look into mark (the 4th, the 5th code labeling) and can find the Chinese character of being looked into.

When being applied to large-scale Chinese dictionary and encyclopedia, can directly adopt the present embodiment scheme, also can adjust as follows again: six forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes compositions are selected in encode character for computer, and (as " song " word code is Shu second one Shu Shu one, as " group " word code be second second Shu second one by one), by first configuration code a whole set of dictionary is divided into horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, roll over 5 fascicles, the design of every fascicle and above-mentioned enforcement 2 are similar, promptly with second, the 3rd configuration code is the first coordinate mark (owing to being divided into 5 fascicles by first configuration code, so the first coordinate mark does not need to use first configuration code again), the 4th configuration code is the second coordinate mark, the four or five configuration code is the margin mark, the 6th configuration code is looked into mark for rising in the page or leaf.She Ji large-scale Chinese dictionary and encyclopedia also can be realized fast, make things convenient for, search easily as above-mentioned enforcement 2 (small-sized dictionary) like this.Fascicle design, and adopt large-scale coordinate system design: promptly with the one the second configuration codes be combined as the first coordinate mark, three or four configuration codes be combined as the second coordinate mark, the four or five configuration code is that margin mark, the 6th configuration code serve as to rise in the page or leaf to look into mark.She Ji fore-edge coordinate system is than relatively large like this, opens the page preceding four layers location of rule of can a step realizing listing and indexing by the protruding mark of coordinate points, can improve the recall precision of large-scale dictionary effectively.

This descriptor index method also can be applied to other Hanzi coding schemes.For different encoding schemes, the form of expression of each mark is also different, can be numeral, letter or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes etc. or the combination between them.

Embodiment 3

Present embodiment is a kind of Chinese dictionary of listing and indexing by stroke number, Chinese dictionary or is the books of access entry with the Chinese character.

(1) fore-edge coordinate design

As Figure 13, with the Chinese-character stroke number: 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21 is that (stroke number is 1,2,3,4,5 returns within " 6 " to the first coordinate mark 35, during Chinese character sort, its stroke number is used as " 6 " and is sorted.Stroke number surpasses 21 return within " 21 ", and during Chinese character sort, its stroke number is used as " 21 " and is sorted), be that the second coordinate mark, 36, the second coordinate marks and the first coordinate mark intersection are provided with the protruding mark 37 of coordinate points with the first stroke of a Chinese character form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.The effect of the protruding mark of coordinate points is two-layer location before realizing.Be vertically arranged with many straight lines at fore-edge, the protruding mark one of described coordinate points is listed as respectively separates, and/or be horizontally arranged with many straight lines, delegation of the protruding mark of described coordinate points delegation is respectively separated, as shown in figure 13 at the books fore-edge.

(2) page mark design

As Figure 18, right page the right is along being provided with first, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark 38.Subfield line both sides are provided with to rise in the page or leaf looks into mark (i.e. the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark) 39, has at margin mark 38 and works the cue mark of looking into mark in this page.Arrange more for a long time when working the prefix of looking under the mark in certain one page, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes road sign mark can be set under it.As Figure 18, rise in the page or leaf and look under the mark " " 39, be provided with the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes road sign mark " ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " second " etc.

Be that example is introduced its using method (" herding " word stroke number is 8, and preceding four forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are Pie one Shu one, and it is searched mark and is followed successively by: 8 Pie, one Shu one) to look into " herding " word below.

By the protruding mark (8 of coordinate points, Pie) 37 press off dictionary, rise in the page or leaf that first, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark " Pie one " 38 times cue marks " Shu " on edge navigate on the right of right page and look into mark (the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark) " Shu ", down find the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes road sign mark " ", can find " herding " word backward.

Embodiment 4

Present embodiment provides a kind of novel Chinese dictionary of listing and indexing by the combination of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, Chinese character dictionary or has been the books of access entry with the Chinese character.

(1) its Chinese character divides two class layouts, adopts the different rules of listing and indexing respectively.

At first be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be " wood, Lv, stone, Rolling, order, mouth, mountain, , Chong, , Jin, Ren, the moon, fish, Epileptic, Xin, fire, Rui, Yan, Yi, woman, Si " the ordering rule of Chinese character be: arrange by the order ascending order of above-mentioned radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, arrange by non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ascending order with the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Its level of listing and indexing rule successively is followed successively by: by above-mentioned 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ascending orders arrangement, non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part the first stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part, the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part ... (and the like).

Next is that Chinese character except that above-mentioned 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is directly arranged by the Chinese-character stroke order, and its level of listing and indexing rule successively is followed successively by: the first stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ....

(2) design in design of fore-edge coordinate system and the page or leaf

1. the design of fore-edge coordinate system

As Figure 19, the fore-edge upper edge is provided with the first coordinate mark 40, word is more by accounting for, 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries being easy to grasp " wood, Lv, stone, Rolling, order, mouth, mountain, , Chong, , Jin, Ren, the moon, fish, Epileptic, Xin, fire, Rui, Yan, Yi, woman, Si " etc., and Chinese-character stroke horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), point (Dian), folding (second) is formed.22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries coordinates that come the front are used to search the Chinese character of corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and five form of a stroke or a combination of strokes coordinates of back are used to search the first sum of Chinese character that is respectively horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount except that above-mentioned 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

As Figure 19, be provided with the second coordinate mark 41 along the fore-edge left margin, form by Chinese-character stroke horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), (Pie), point (Dian), folding (second).When it is corresponding with 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries marks in the abscissa, the non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part of expression Chinese character the first stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; When it is corresponding with five form of a stroke or a combination of strokes marks in the abscissa, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of expression Chinese character.The first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark intersection are provided with the protruding mark 42 of coordinate points.

2. page mark design

Design also has dual mode in its corresponding page or leaf.

It at first is the page that first coordinate is labeled as above-mentioned 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As shown in figure 21, right page the right is along being provided with non-first, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark 43 of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part.Subfield line both sides are provided with to rise in the page or leaf looks into mark 44 (being the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part), has at margin mark 43 and works the guiding figure that looks into mark in this page.

Next is the page that first coordinate is labeled as above-mentioned five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes.As shown in figure 22, right page the right is along being provided with the 3rd, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark 45.Subfield line both sides are provided with to rise in the page or leaf looks into mark 46 (i.e. the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark), has at the 3rd, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark 45 and works the guiding figure that looks into mark in this page.

Be the using method that example is introduced these two designs respectively to look into " holding up " and " cutting " two words below.

Look into " holding up " word (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are " Rolling ", and non-first three form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part is " Pie one by one ", and it is searched mark and is followed successively by " Rolling is Pie one by one ") earlier.By the protruding mark (Rolling of coordinate points, one) 42 presses off dictionary, navigate to interior the rising of page or leaf with the cue mark " Pie " under non-first, second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark " one by one " 43 of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part and look into mark 44 (the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part) " Pie ", can find " holding up " word.

Look into " cutting " word (do not belong to the row of above-mentioned 22 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, directly look into by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, it is searched and is labeled as preceding 5 forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes " Pie second one Shu Pie ") again.Press off dictionary by the protruding mark of coordinate points (Pie, second) 47, navigate to rise in the page or leaf with the cue mark " Pie " under the 3rd, the 4th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes margin mark " Shu " 45 and look into mark " Pie " 46 (the 5th form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mark), can find " cutting " word.Adopt Chinese dictionary, the Chinese character dictionary of the present embodiment design have speed fast, need not count stroke, difficult searching is few, easy to learn, the user need not learn new Chinese character coding rule with regard to spendable characteristics.

Embodiment 5

Present embodiment is a kind of specific embodiment of English dictionary, and this concrete enforcement has been edited and made dictionary sample " very fast English-Chinese dictionary ", and sample can be provided at any time, for the checking actual effect.

With this sample the the the 276th, the 277th, the 278th, the 279th page is that example illustrates its specific design method below.

(1) fore-edge coordinate system design

As Figure 24, laterally be provided with one group of first coordinate mark 48 in dictionary fore-edge upper edge, form by 20 letters such as a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w.Each alphabetical lateral attitude respectively with dictionary in first letter of word to play row's page position corresponding one by one.Letter j, k, x, y, z will not be provided with very little because of its word quantity, and preceding two monograms of alphabetical q have only one of qu, also needn't be provided with.Searching of they can be helped to realize by adjacent letter.

Vertically be provided with one group of second coordinate mark 49 at the fore-edge left margin, form by 22 letters such as a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, y.The second coordinate mark also can be located on the edge, dictionary front cover the right.Because the word quantity that inferior letter is j, k, z very little, inferior letter is that the combination of x has only one of ex, so j, k, four letters of x, z are not set in the second coordinate mark, searching of they can be helped to realize by adjacent letter.The most frequently used in the second coordinate mark is a, e, i, o, six letters of r, u, and it is big that its font design is wanted.

The first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark intersection are provided with the protruding mark 50 of coordinate points, as the first coordinate mark 1 and the second coordinate mark i intersection be provided with the protruding mark of coordinate points (1, i).

(2) page mark design

Its page mark adopts the combination of " rise in margin mark+page or leaf and look into mark and cue mark+road sign mark ".

As shown in figure 23, right page the right is along being provided with first, second alphabetical margin mark 51.Subfield line both sides are provided with to rise in the page or leaf looks into mark 52 (i.e. trigram mark), has at margin mark 51 and works the cue mark of looking into mark in this page.Can also be provided with the 4th alphabetical road sign mark the 53, the 5th alphabetical road sign mark 54 under the mark rising to look in case of necessity, can also (can directly be provided with on the 6th letter at entry being provided with the outstanding mark 55 of the 6th letter under the 5th alphabetical road sign mark, as long as make the form of the 6th letter of word obviously different, and more showy getting final product) with other letters.

Introduce the using method (is example to look into lichen) of the books of present embodiment below:

With thumb press fore-edge coordinate points protruding mark (1, i) 50, make fore-edge expose a slit;

2. find cue mark " c " in 51 times thumbnails of the alphabetical margin mark of first, second in the slit " li ", interior the rising of page or leaf that navigates to right page top looked into mark (i.e. trigram mark) " c ";

3. along finding the 4th alphabetical road sign mark " h " under the subfield alignment, promptly found word lichen.

Whole search procedure only needs 8 seconds (sample tests the speed).The seek rate of other word is suitable therewith, tests the speed according to sample " very fast English-Chinese dictionary " and can find a word in 5 to 18 seconds.

The present embodiment design can be applicable to various Western languages languages dictionaries such as method, moral, Russia, meaning, Spain, Portugal.

Embodiment 6

Present embodiment is a kind of specific embodiment of English dictionary, and its fore-edge coordinate system has adopted simplifying mode.

(1) fore-edge coordinate system design

Its fore-edge coordinate system design is actual to be the simplifying mode of embodiment 5 fore-edge coordinate system modes (general mode).16 letters such as frequency of utilization is lower in the back level coordinate mark of general mode b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, m, n, p, q, s, t, v, w, x, y, z are merged among the most frequently used five alphabetical a, e, i, o, u and frequencies of utilization higher relatively alphabetical l, the r.Particularly, b, c, d merge among a, f, g, h merge among the e, and j, k merge among the i, and m, n merge in 1, p, q merge among the o, s, t merge among the r, and v, w, x, y, z merge among the u, form 7 polynary backs such as " abcd ", " efgh ", " ijk ", " lmn ", " opq ", " rst ", " uvwxyz " level coordinate mark 56, form the polynary coordinate points location structure 57 of 7 row simultaneously, as shown in figure 26.High frequency alphabetic flag a, e, i, l, o, r, u in the level coordinate mark of polynary back are arranged on fore-edge the right and are arranged in parallel along last relative fore-edge right side bearing, and adopt big font size; The employing of low frequency alphabetic flags such as " bcd ", " fgh ", " jk ", " mn ", " pq ", " st ", " vwxyz " is arranged on dictionary front cover the right than small type size and is arranged in parallel along last relative fore-edge right side bearing, and respectively with the right side fore-edge on high frequency alphabetic flag such as a, e, i, l, o, r, u adjacent and concordant, as shown in figure 26.

(2) design of page mark and lookup method

As shown in figure 28, the page mark design and implementation example 5 of present embodiment, the lookup method of word is too.Be the example explanation to look into chain below: by polynary coordinate points location structure (c, efgh) 57 open page, as seen right page the right along on be right after margin mark " ce " and be provided with margin mark " ch " afterwards, by the cue mark a under " ch ", navigate to interior of page or leaf and look into mark a, promptly found chain to road sign mark i again.

Small-sized, the microdictionary of 64 formats, 128 formats, its fore-edge are vertically highly less, the not too suitable fore-edge coordinate system design (this coordinate system needs bigger fore-edge area) that adopts shown in embodiment 5, and the suitable simplifying mode that adopts present embodiment.The simplifying mode of present embodiment fore-edge coordinate system also can adopt the pre vowel alphabetic mode, promptly above-mentioned all non-vowels that comprise l, r are all merged in 5 vowels, form 5 polynary backs such as " abcd ", " efgh ", " ijklmn ", " opqrst ", " uvwxyz " level coordinate mark, form the polynary coordinate points location structure of 5 row simultaneously.

The design of the simplifying mode that present embodiment adopted is particularly useful for various Western languages languages dictionaries such as method, moral, Russia, meaning, Spain, Portugal.

Embodiment 7

Present embodiment provides a kind of Chinese dictionary of listing and indexing by the sound preface (present embodiment has also been edited and made dictionary sample " very fast sound preface dictionary ", can provide the sample audit trial with verification the verifying results).

The sound preface indexing system of Chinese Characters of Chinese character, its prefix list and index the rule level successively be followed successively by: first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters second letter, the 3rd letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters ... determine whole phonetic alphabet, four tones of phonetic.

The Chinese character dictionary of listing and indexing by the sound preface, can phonetic be used as English word one by one the letter (four tones of phonetic can be regarded the last character mother as, use respectively " one ", "/", " ∨ ", " " expression) search, it designs just as the English dictionary of embodiment 5, this does not carefully state.Also can be whole phonetic alphabet as the margin mark, serve as to rise in the page or leaf to look into mark design with four tones, its scheme is carefully stated as follows:

(1) design of fore-edge coordinate system.

As Figure 27, the fore-edge upper edge is provided with the first coordinate mark 58, is made up of phonetic first alphabetical b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, z etc.Since initial be e, o number of words very little, will not be provided with in the first coordinate mark, it is searched and can help be realized by adjacent letters.The fore-edge left margin is provided with the second coordinate mark 59, is made up of phonetic second letter a, e, i, o, u, h.The first coordinate mark, the second coordinate mark intersection point place are provided with the protruding mark 60 of coordinate points, are used for determining the row's of rising page position of preceding two phonetic alphabet.

(2) page mark design.

As Figure 29, right page the right is along being provided with phonetic margin mark 61.In the page or leaf subfield line both sides be provided with rise in the page or leaf look into 62, four tones of mark (tone mark) use respectively " one ", "/", " ∨ ", " " expression, have their cue mark at phonetic margin mark.Be example to look into " phenanthrene " (f ě i) word below, introduce its using method.

(f e) 60 presses off dictionary, navigates to rise in the page or leaf with the cue mark " ∨ " under the phonetic margin mark " fei " 61 and looks into mark (tone mark) " ∨ ", looks for backward again and can find " phenanthrene " word by the protruding mark of coordinate points.Whole process only needs 4 seconds (sample is real to be looked into).

The guiding figure of above-mentioned several embodiment adopts the mode of " thumbnail " to design.Can also be more thorough when its breviary is handled, do not keep the outside profile of book, only keep to rise in the page or leaf and look into mark and cord 63, as shown in figure 30.Guiding figure also can have multiple design except the mode that adopts " thumbnail " designs.Guiding figure as shown in Figure 8 can adopt the mode shown in Figure 31, Figure 32 or Figure 33 (color of the arrow among Figure 33 is the light color inequality with the page print color) to design, and the advantage of these two kinds of designs is that the cue mark in the guiding figure can be arranged in order.

The protruding mark of the coordinate points of above-mentioned several embodiment also can be replaced by " the flat mark of coordinate points " in same position.Blockage 64 as shown in figure 30 is exactly the flat mark of coordinate points, and it is arranged on edge, right page the right, and its outer side edges is along concordant with the page edge of target page.Close and close behind the page that coordinate points is flat to be marked at the fore-edge place and to be a wire (as shown in figure 20), press...with one's finger and press it just can open page to realize and the same positioning action of the protruding mark of coordinate points.

The utility model provides a kind of basic descriptor index method at the page retrieval, is widely used in various word languages dictionaries, Chinese character dictionary and some books, data, document etc.Especially aspect the retrieval of Chinese font, this was a difficult problem in thousand originally, but adopted the dictionary sample " very fast dictionary " of the utility model embodiment 2 conceptual designs, and it makes the Chinese character pattern retrieval not only simple as looking into English word, and faster.Below be its some outstanding advantage:

1. increase substantially the speed of Chinese character pattern retrieval, just can find Chinese character in 3 to 10 seconds;

2. by the disposable dictionary of opening of fore-edge coordinate points location structure, just can navigate in the page certain delegation in a certain corner at once and rise and find the word of looking into;

3. easy to learn, be convenient to popularize.As long as understand five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount and up and down, about etc. structure;

4. do not need the number stroke, need not distinguish radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, difficult searching is few;

5. the word that stroke is many, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is complicated is few with stroke, the simple word of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is the same so easily looks into, same fast.

6. realized " fuzzy search " of Chinese character.As " sunlight " word of " first rays of the morning sun ", many people do not remember the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of lower right-most portion clearly, if use this dictionary remember the left side be " day ", top right-hand side be "

" just can realize searching;

7. this method is applicable to all Chinese characters, can be applicable to various Chinese dictionary and encyclopedias field;

8. be specially adapted to ground phonetic aspect of a dialect dictionary.As tradition " Guangzhou sound dictionary ", " the Hakkas's sound dictionary " etc. all is to search by conventional methods such as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and speed is too slow, can not adapt to the fast pace requirement of language learning.If use this method, just can find the GuangZhou native language pronunciation of certain word, speech several seconds, will provide more convenience for local language study persons such as vast Guangdong languages;

9. tellable especially below is its significance on Chinese teaching:

(1) this dictionary has automatic error correction function.Normal use can help the student to grasp the ABCs such as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, structure of Chinese character in a down-to-earth manner.As look into " nine " word, and look into if misuse " second Pie 000 ", must can not find out.With " Pie second 000 " audit trial, found again.Here it is automatic error correction function." U.S. " word and for example, it is single character that many students take for, and mistake is write as 8 and drawn " U.S. " (Dian Pie is Pie Dian one by one) when writing, and looks into the configuration code " Dian Pie one one by one " of mistake, can not find out, found with correct configuration code " Dian Pie one Pie Dian " again after asking classmate or teacher.By the error correction procedure of looking up the dictionary, the student just recognizes that " U.S. " word is up-down structure " sheep "+" greatly " (ancients with sheep greatly beautiful), and correct literary style is 9 to draw Dian Pie Shu Pie Dian one by one one by one.The process of error correction can help the student to correct wrong understanding to Chinese character ABCs such as stroke, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, structures, helps it to form the custom of specification writing.

(2) just can find a Chinese character like a cork several seconds, for student (or language worker), it has improved the enthusiasm that the student looks up the dictionary greatly, and this has important facilitation to verbal learning.When for example the student goes up Chinese course, can accomplish to look up the dictionary, listen to the teacher and neglect neither; And for example can be with masterpieces such as this dictionary aid reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dyslexia is removed in the lexical or textual analysis of the difficult word that just can find several seconds, and reading is carried out swimmingly.

Claims

1, a kind of books, it is characterized in that, its fore-edge of described books is provided with one group of first coordinate mark for retrieval usefulness, and/or on its fore-edge or book cover the right is provided with the coordinate points location structure at described first coordinate mark and/or the corresponding page of described second coordinate mark edge simultaneously along being provided with one group of second coordinate mark for retrieval usefulness; Described coordinate points location structure is the protruding mark of coordinate points, the flat mark of coordinate points or coordinate points concave label; The protruding mark of described coordinate points is arranged on the page edge of target page and is laminar material than a lamellar material or an end that described page edge protrudes slightly; The flat mark of described coordinate points is arranged on coating, lamellar material or the color mark at the page edge of target page, but does not protrude described page edge; Described coordinate points concave label be provided with in described page edge can reveal bowl configurations to the target page.

2, books as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the described first coordinate mark or second coordinate are labeled as initial consonant, Chinese character coding number or the four-corner system first yard of first letter, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of first letter, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of western language word; Correspondingly, the described second coordinate mark or first coordinate are labeled as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, Chinese character coding number or the four-corner system second yard of second letter, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of second letter, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of western language word.

3, books as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described books are meant the books except western language word languages dictionary, Chinese phonetic alphabet words allusion quotation, triangle number or four-corner system words allusion quotation, and the described first coordinate mark or the second coordinate mark are following thrins: (1) books list and index the rule the ground floor mark; (2) the books combination of first and second layers of mark of rule of listing and indexing; (3) the first coordinate mark that has or second coordinate be labeled as books list and index the rule the ground floor mark, the combination that the first coordinate mark that has or second coordinate are labeled as first and second layers of mark; Correspondingly, the described second coordinate mark or the first coordinate mark are respectively corresponding following thrins: (1) books list and index the rule second layer mark or the combination of second and the 3rd layer of mark; (2) books list and index the rule the 3rd layer of mark or the combination of third and fourth layer of mark; (3) the books second layer mark, the two the and the combination of the combination of three layers of mark, the 3rd layer of mark or third and fourth layer of mark of rule of listing and indexing.

4, books as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the described first coordinate mark or second coordinate are labeled as the stroke number of word, and correspondingly, the described second coordinate mark or first coordinate are labeled as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word; Wherein, the stroke number of described word is the whole stroke number of word, the stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the stroke number of non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries part.

5, books as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the described first coordinate mark or second coordinate are labeled as first yard or first and second yards combination of word code; Correspondingly, the described second coordinate mark or first coordinate are labeled as second yard of word code, second and the combination of the combination of trigram, trigram or third and fourth yard.

6, books as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the described first coordinate mark or second coordinate are labeled as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and/or the word of word; Correspondingly, the described second coordinate mark or first coordinate are labeled as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of word.

7, books as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the described first coordinate mark or second coordinate are labeled as Chinese-character stroke coding " one by one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second ", " Shu one ", " Shu Shu ", " Shu second ", " Pie one ", " Pie Shu ", " Pie Dian ", " Pie second ", " Dian one ", " Dian Pie ", " Dian Dian ", " Dian second ", " second ", " second second "; The described second coordinate mark or first coordinate are labeled as Chinese-character stroke coding " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second ".

8, books as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described books are English, method, moral, Russia, meaning, Spain, Portuguese languages dictionary, and the fore-edge coordinate system that the described first coordinate mark, the described second coordinate mark and described coordinate points location structure are formed adopts simplifying mode; Wherein, the books that constitute for the Latin alphabet, level coordinate mark is by 5 polynary back level coordinate marks thereafter: " abcd ", " efgh ", " ijklmn ", " opqrst ", " uvwxyz " form or by 7 polynary back grade coordinate marks: " abcd ", " efgh ", " ijk ", " lmn ", " opq ", " rst ", " uvwxyz " form; The books that constitute for Cyrillic, level coordinate mark is by 5 polynary back level coordinate marks thereafter: " а б в г д ", " e ж з ", " и к л м н ", " о п р c т ", " у ф х ц ч ш ы э ю я " form.

9, as the described books of one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, described books further are provided with one or more different shallow background colors at the edge at the nearly fore-edge of page place, or be vertically arranged with many straight lines at the books fore-edge, described coordinate points location structure one is listed as respectively separates; And/or be horizontally arranged with many straight lines at the books fore-edge, delegation of described coordinate points location structure delegation is respectively separated; And/or prime coordinate mark and pairing coordinate points location structure thereof adopt identical color, adjacent prime coordinate mark and pairing coordinate points location structure thereof to adopt different colors.

As the described books of one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that 10, described books further are provided with the page mark in its page; With respect to the described first coordinate mark and the second coordinate mark, this page mark be in the word of looking into or the word, at the same level or more the back one-level or the above level mark of listing and indexing of back one-level more, wherein, described peer or more the back one-level or the above level mark of listing and indexing of back one-level be the combination of combination, phonetic alphabet or phonetic alphabet of combination, word letter, the word letter of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, the whole stroke number of word or part stroke number, word code, the word code of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the word of word.

11, books as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described page mark is to rise in header mark, footer mark, margin mark, the page or leaf to look into mark and cue mark, road sign mark or its combination; Wherein, described cue mark adopts the mode of " guiding figure " to design.