CN201263313Y

CN201263313Y - Hand-hold machine for picking cotton

Info

Publication number: CN201263313Y
Application number: CNU2008200998342U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田永军; 孙定忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-26
Filing date: 2008-08-26
Publication date: 2009-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-08-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hand-held type cotton picker which comprises a cotton delivery pipe, a cotton conveying belt and a driving motor, wherein the cotton delivery pipe is a straight square or round pipe, a cotton picking opening is arranged at the front part of the cotton delivery pipe, and a cotton discharging opening is arranged at the rear part of the cotton delivery pipe; the cotton conveying belt is positioned in the cotton delivery pipe and is wound between a front rotating axle and a rear rotating axle, wherein the rear rotating axle is connected with the output end of the driving motor, needles or teeth are distributed on the cotton conveying belt, the partial needles or teeth on the cotton conveying belt are exposed outside the cotton picking opening and the cotton discharging opening; the driving motor is fixed on the cotton delivery pipe through a support; a cotton carding device similar to a comb structure is arranged at the position where the cotton discharging opening of the cotton delivery pipe is adjacent to the cotton conveying belt, and the carding teeth of the cotton carding device extend between the needles or the teeth on the cotton conveying belt. The utility model can greatly increase the cotton picking speed, does not affect the quality level of the cotton, has low cost and is easy to popularize and apply.

Description

Hand-held piching cotton machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural harvesters technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of piching cotton machine.

Background technology

At present, cotton picking has craft and mechanized dual mode, the manual cotton quality grade height of plucking, but speed is slow, and working strength of workers is big; Large-scale cotton picker to pluck cotton speed fast, but institute's cotton picking can not classification, impure many, cotton can not be adopted to the greatest extent fully, and the plantation of cotton and management mode is required tighter, the equipment manufacturing cost costliness is difficult to accept concerning the common cotton grower of China.Because China's labor cost is low, for a long time since China still mainly based on picked cotton, every cotton harvesting season, Xinjiang, cotton ground of the product of China all needs a large amount of piekers.But along with Cotton Production scale in recent years with plant the continuous expansion and the raising of cotton level, Xinjiang cotton picking labour contradiction in short supply becomes increasingly conspicuous, mode with present pure picked cotton is difficult in short tens of days effective plucking time the whole Gui Cang of cotton, therefore be badly in need of a kind of energy and improve the cotton speed of plucking, and do not influence cotton quality, cost is low, and the machine that adapts to present cotton planting and management mode replaces pure manual work.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of hand-held piching cotton machine that replaces handwork, and this hand-held piching cotton function improves greatly plucks cotton speed, and does not influence the cotton quality grade, and cost is low, is easy to promote.

The hand-held piching cotton machine that the utility model provides includes defeated cotton pipe, defeated cotton band and drive motors, and defeated cotton pipe is a straight square tube or pipe, and there is the mouth of harvesting the front portion of defeated cotton pipe, and there is cotton output port at the rear portion; Defeated cotton band is in defeated cotton pipe and around between two rotating shafts of front and back, and back rotating shaft is connected with the drive motors output, and defeated cotton is with and is distributed with pin or tooth, defeated cotton with on pin or tooth have and partly expose to harvesting mouth and the cotton output port of failing cotton pipe; Drive motors is fixed on the defeated cotton pipe by support, is provided with the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device that is similar to comb structure at the cotton output port of defeated cotton pipe near the position of defeated cotton band, the broach of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device stretch into defeated cotton with on pin or tooth between.

Grasp defeated cotton pipe during use, the cotton output port of defeated cotton pipe is positioned at the sack top that connects the flower bag, start drive motors, drive motors just drives defeated cotton tape travel by rotating shaft, pluck when defeated cotton pipe and mouthful to aim at and during cotton that contact is in full bloom piece, cotton just by defeated cotton with on pin or tooth scrapes and transfer to the cotton output port of defeated cotton pipe with defeated cotton band, fall into then to connect in the flower bag and finish harvesting work.The harvesting mouth of defeated cotton pipe is ceaselessly taken cotton, and cotton output port is with regard to the cotton that comes out continuously.

Compare with the mode of the pure manual cotton picking of tradition, hand does not need at cotton and connects ceaselessly dealing campaign between the flower bag, has improved the cotton speed of plucking greatly, has also reduced labour intensity.Because simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, and cost is not high, but the pieker everyone be equipped with one.Adopt hand-held, random strong, cotton planting and management mode are not had extra harsh requirement, thereby can generally be accepted by the cotton grower.

The utility model can improve greatly plucks cotton speed, and does not influence the cotton quality grade, and cost is low, is easy to apply.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the partial top view (amplification) of Fig. 1;

Among the figure: 1. defeated cotton pipe; 2. defeated cotton band; 21. groove; 3. drive motors; 4. preceding rotating shaft; 5. rotating shaft after; 6. pin; 7. support; 8. comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device; 81. broach; 9. adjusting bolt; 10. comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device support; 11. pluck mouth; 12. cotton output port; 13. brush-wheel.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the hand-held piching cotton facility that the utility model provides have defeated cotton pipe 1, defeated cotton to be with 2 and drive motors 3, and defeated cotton pipe 1 is a straight square tube or pipe, and the front portion of defeated cotton pipe 1 has plucks mouthfuls 11, and there is cotton output port 12 at the rear portion.

Defeated cotton is with 2 in defeated cotton pipe 1 and around between two rotating shafts 4,5 of front and back, and back rotating shaft 5 is connected with drive motors 3 outputs, and defeated cotton is with and is distributed with pin 6 on 2, and defeated cotton has with the pin 6 on 2 and partly exposes to harvesting mouth 11 and the cotton output port 12 of failing cotton 1 pipe.

Drive motors 3 is fixed on the defeated cotton pipe 1 by support 7; Be provided with the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 that be similar to comb structure near defeated cottons with 2 position at the cotton output port 12 of defeated cotton pipe 1, the broach 81 of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 stretches into defeated cotton with between the pin 6 on 2.

The rear end of defeated cotton pipe 1 is equipped with regulates bolt 9, an end of regulating bolt 9 links to each other with the support 7 of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device support 10 and drive motors 3, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device support 10 is solidly fixed with support 7, make comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 and defeated cotton keep relative fixed with the position between 2, installation connecting hole between comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device support 10, back rotating shaft 5 and the defeated cotton pipe 1 all adopts bar hole, unclamp set bolt, regulate bolt 9 by rotation and just can adjust the position of back rotating shaft 5 on defeated cotton pipe 1, thereby realize of the adjusting of defeated cotton with 2 degrees of tightness.

Be provided with the groove 21 of longitudinal extension between the pin row of defeated cotton with 2 surfaces, broach 81 ends of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 extend in the groove 21, with further raising comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 scrape the cotton effect, prevent that cotton is entangled on the pin 6.

Be provided with brush-wheel 13 in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 one sides, the rotation direction of brush-wheel 13 and defeated cotton are opposite with 2 gyratory directions, and the bristle on the brush-wheel 13 stretches in the defeated groove 21 of cotton with 2 surfaces.But brush-wheel 13 autogamy micromachines drive, and also can be driven by back rotating shaft 5 by gear or belt.That utilizes brush-wheel 13 comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 8 can not to be combed to fall is wrapped in cotton on the pin 6 at utmost under the scrubbing brush.

During use, grasp defeated cotton pipe 1, the cotton 12 that goes out of defeated cotton pipe 1 is positioned at the sack top that connects the flower bag, start drive motors 3, drive motors 3 just drives defeated cotton by rotating shaft and is with 2 runnings, pluck mouthfuls 11 when defeated cotton pipe 1 and aim at and during cotton that contact is in full bloom piece, cotton just scraped with the pin 6 on 2 by defeated cotton and with defeated cotton with 2 cotton output ports 12 that transfer to defeated cotton pipe 1, fall into then to connect in the flower bag and finish harvesting work.The harvesting mouth of defeated cotton pipe is ceaselessly taken cotton, and cotton output port is with regard to the cotton that comes out continuously.

Pin 6 also can be with replacing with 2 teeth that become one with defeated cotton in the utility model.

Claims

1. hand-held piching cotton machine is characterized in that: include defeated cotton pipe, defeated cotton band and drive motors, defeated cotton pipe is a straight square tube or pipe, and the front portion of defeated cotton pipe has plucks mouthful, and there is cotton output port at the rear portion; Defeated cotton band is in defeated cotton pipe and around between two rotating shafts of front and back, and back rotating shaft is connected with the drive motors output, and defeated cotton is with and is distributed with pin or tooth, defeated cotton with on pin or tooth have and partly expose to harvesting mouth and the cotton output port of failing cotton pipe; Drive motors is fixed on the defeated cotton pipe by support; Be provided with the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device that is similar to comb structure at the cotton output port of defeated cotton pipe near the position of defeated cotton band, the broach of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device stretch into defeated cotton with on pin or tooth between.

2. hand-held piching cotton machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the rear end of defeated cotton pipe is equipped with the adjusting bolt, and an end of regulating bolt links to each other with the support of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device support and drive motors.

3. hand-held piching cotton machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the groove of longitudinal extension between the pin row of failing cotton belt surface or denture, the nose of comb of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device extend in the groove.

4. hand-held piching cotton machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with brush-wheel in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device one side, the rotation direction of brush-wheel is opposite with the gyratory directions of defeated cotton band, and the bristle on the brush-wheel stretches in the groove of defeated cotton belt surface.