CN201263309Y - Flexible cutting knife device of soybean - Google Patents

Flexible cutting knife device of soybean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201263309Y
CN201263309Y CNU200820184822XU CN200820184822U CN201263309Y CN 201263309 Y CN201263309 Y CN 201263309Y CN U200820184822X U CNU200820184822X U CN U200820184822XU CN 200820184822 U CN200820184822 U CN 200820184822U CN 201263309 Y CN201263309 Y CN 201263309Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flexible
plate
soybean
shell fragment
cutting knife
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200820184822XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林
邢立成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu World Plant Protecting Machinery Co Ltd
Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CNU200820184822XU priority Critical patent/CN201263309Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201263309Y publication Critical patent/CN201263309Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean flexible cutting knife device which comprises a movable cutter holder combination, a flexible guard beam, grid mechanisms, a pull rod mechanism, a transverse adjusting rod, elastic sheet mechanisms, elastic adjusting mechanisms and a draw plate mechanism. The movable cutter holder combination is horizontally placed in a guard arranged on the flexible guard beam, a plurality of the grid mechanisms are arranged at the rear side of the flexible guard beam, and the front ends of the plurality of elastic sheet mechanisms arranged vertically side by side are respectively and vertically connected with the flexible guard beam. The front parts of all the elastic sheet mechanisms are connected with a knife beam seat fixed on a header through the corresponding pull rod mechanism, the tail ends of the elastic sheet mechanisms are movably connected with the header body through the draw plate mechanism and the connecting plate, and the elastic adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the middle rear parts of all the elastic sheet mechanisms. The utility model can be used for respectively adjusting the different inclination angles of all the elastic sheet mechanisms, so that the flexible guard beam together with the cutting knife can generate a deflection according to the different heights of the ridges and can vertically float to be close to the ground, and the cut stubbles of the harvested soybeans are only 5 cm high, therefore, the cutting rate of the soybeans is improved.

Description

Soybean flexible cutting knife device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cutter device of combine, be particularly related to and a kind ofly can make cutter produce certain amount of deflection, and can paste ground and fluctuate by the differing heights of ridge platform, thereby can gather in the cutter device of soybean by low cutting stubble, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
At present, caterpillar band self-propelled rice/wheat combine is mainly used in getting wheat and paddy rice, when being used to gather in soybean as needs, then original ceding of Taiwan must be removed, and changes the soybean flexible ceding of Taiwan that is specifically designed to the harvesting soybean.Existing soybean flexible ceding of Taiwan structure is numerous and diverse, and cost is higher, and changing the soybean flexible ceding of Taiwan wastes time and energy; Generally there are 10 centimetres high because the harvested soybean plant strain of this ceding of Taiwan cuts stubble, cause the beanpod leakage of soybean plant strain bottom to cut easily, cause the cuttting cleaning rate of soybean not high, cause waste.
The applying date is on November 13rd, 1999, Granted publication number discloses a kind of cutter device of combine for the Chinese patent of CN2357476Y, and it is made up of two-layer cutter up and down, and the upper strata is main cutter, lower floor is some groups of secondary cutteves, and each is organized secondary cutter and is fixed on the guide rod.The guide rod liftable also is fixed on the fixed mount of main frame, so that adjust the service range of levels.The main cutter of this cutter device is sent into the thresher threshing after can cutting off the spike of rice of eminence, and respectively organizing of lower floor thrown go back to the field after secondary cutter cuts off remaining bar stem.This cutter device is mainly used in the harvesting of the contour bar crop of rice wheat, and the thresher load that has solved the full feed type combine weighs and stay the high problem of stubble of cutting in field.But this cutter device can not low cutting stubble harvesting soybean crops.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can low cutting stubble the harvesting soybean crops, and cutter can be with the different soybean flexible cutting knife devices that rise and fall and scratch of the height of soybean plant strain ridge platform, that the plant behind the utility model harvesting soybean is cut is batch low, cuttting cleaning rate is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of soybean flexible cutting knife device comprises the combination of moving knife bar, flexible finger beam, grizzly bar mechanism, drag link mechanism, horizontal adjusting lever, shell fragment mechanism, flexible adjustment mechanism, drawing-plate mechanism.Described moving knife bar combination comprises a plurality of knife sections of laterally existing side by side, and this moving knife bar combination lies in the guard that is connected on the flexible finger beam; Several piece grizzly bar mechanism is arranged on the rear side of flexible finger beam, described grizzly bar mechanism comprises fixed front plate and movable back plate, its fixed front plate is fixedlyed connected with flexible finger beam, its movable back plate is connected with an end vertical fixing of the several grizzly bars that equate at interval, and the other end of grizzly bar leans against the front end of the ceding of Taiwan; Several shell fragment mechanism front ends of existing side by side are connected with flexible finger beam is vertical respectively, the front end of each shell fragment mechanism is connected with cutter beam seat on being fixed on the ceding of Taiwan by corresponding drag link mechanism, the end of each shell fragment mechanism is by drawing-plate mechanism, connecting plate and the flexible connection of ceding of Taiwan body, and described flexible adjustment mechanism is arranged on the postmedian of each shell fragment mechanism.
The purpose of this utility model can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid soybean flexible cutting knife device, the fixed front plate of wherein said grizzly bar mechanism and movable back plate flexibly connect by hinge means.
Aforesaid soybean flexible cutting knife device, wherein said shell fragment mechanism comprises spring plate bracket, shell fragment, described spring plate bracket comprises two curved plates that tile vertically is provided with, the rear end of described two curved plates links into an integrated entity by connecting plate, front end is connected with flexible finger beam by Connection Block, and the rear end of described spring plate bracket is provided with elongated slot, and described shell fragment is V-shaped, its front end flexibly connects with the bearing pin that passes the cutter beam seat, fixedlys connected with the back connecting plate of spring plate bracket by securing member in its rear end.
Aforesaid soybean flexible cutting knife device, wherein said flexible adjustment mechanism comprises the upper and lower backing plate of clamping spring plate bracket, with the fastening screw that described upper and lower backing plate is connected, the upper side of described shell fragment is resisted against on the downside of lower bolster.
Aforesaid soybean flexible cutting knife device, wherein said drag link mechanism comprises switch block seat, switch block, pull bar, the connecting bolt that is arranged on spring plate bracket one side, one end of described switch block passes switch block seat and spring plate bracket matched in clearance, the middle part of this switch block is provided with keeper, described keeper is positioned at the inboard of switch block seat, the other end of switch block is passed in the lower end of described pull bar, is connected with switch block by clamp nut; Described connecting bolt passes the bottom of cutter beam seat and the upper end of pull bar, makes the upper end of pull bar and cutter beam seat form hinged.
Aforesaid soybean flexible cutting knife device, one end of wherein said horizontal adjusting lever is hinged by an end of the oscillating bearing and first connecting axle, connecting axle is fixedlyed connected with ceding of Taiwan body, laterally the other end of adjusting lever is hinged by an end of the oscillating bearing and second connecting axle, and the other end of second connecting axle and flexible finger beam are connected.
Aforesaid soybean flexible cutting knife device, wherein said drawing-plate mechanism comprises upper and lower arm-tie, upper and lower connection bearing pin; The connecting portion of described upper and lower arm-tie flexibly connects by securing member, the described bearing pin of connection down passes the elongated slot of the lower end and the spring plate bracket rear end of lower pulling plate, it is hinged that lower pulling plate and spring plate bracket are formed, and described going up connects upper end and the connecting plate that bearing pin passes arm-tie, and it is hinged that the arm-tie and the ceding of Taiwan are formed.
The utility model can directly be articulated in the rice wheat ceding of Taiwan of combine, make caterpillar band self-propelled rice/wheat combine increase the function of harvesting soybean, the self-propelled rice/wheat combine of crawler type just can be finished Mai Ji harvesting, soybean harvesting in 1 year and rice season gather in three subjobs, thereby improve the availability of grain header, increased user's activity duration and income, also shortened the user and regained the time of purchasing the machine cost.
The utility model compact conformation, cost is lower, installation and maintenance are convenient, the utility model is installed in the front lower place of the rice wheat ceding of Taiwan, reduced the setting height(from bottom) of cutter, plant behind use the utility model harvesting soybean is cut stubble and has only 5 centimetres high, the utility model can be regulated the elastic force of each shell fragment respectively, make flexible finger beam can produce certain amount of deflection and unsteady by the differing heights of ridge platform together with cutter, the height of its amount of deflection reaches 30~50 millimeters, ground proximity gathers in soybean to greatest extent, solved when soybean is gathered in the existing endless-track type rice-wheat combine-harvester ceding of Taiwan and easily caused the problem of " leakage beanpod " (overhead lower soybean beanpod is cut by leakage), improved the cuttting cleaning rate of soybean.
Grizzly bar of the present utility model mechanism can make earth shake off between grizzly bar, prevents that soybean from producing " mud paint face " (the soybean surface is stained with earth), improved the surface quality of soybean.
Advantage of the present utility model and characteristics will illustrate by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment and explain that these embodiment only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an end view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 Rotate 180 °.
Fig. 4 is flexible finger beam of the present utility model produces certain amount of deflection by the differing heights of harvesting district ridge platform a schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, the utility model comprises moving knife bar combination 1, flexible finger beam 2, grizzly bar mechanism 3, drag link mechanism 4, laterally adjusting lever 5, shell fragment mechanism 6, flexible adjustment mechanism 7, drawing-plate mechanism 8, cutter beam seat 9.Moving knife bar combination 1 comprises a plurality of knife sections of laterally existing side by side, and this moving knife bar combination 1 lies in the guard 11 that connects on the flexible finger beam.
Exist side by side successively at the rear side of moving knife bar combination 1 several piece grizzly bar mechanism 3 is set, this grizzly bar mechanism 3 comprises fixed front plate 31 and movable back plate 32, fixed front plate 31 and flexible finger beam 2 are fixedlyed connected by securing member, the vertical riveted joint of front end of several grizzly bars 34 that its movable back plate 32 equates with the interval, grizzly bar 34 is curved, the rear end of grizzly bar 34 leans against the front end of the ceding of Taiwan, and the fixed front plate 31 of grizzly bar mechanism 3 and movable back plate 32 flexibly connect by hinge means 33.Be advanced on grizzly bar 34 in the process of the ceding of Taiwan at the beanpod of cutting off, earth is shaken off between grizzly bar, prevents that soybean from producing " mud paint face " (the soybean surface is stained with earth).
The front end of several shell fragment mechanisms 6 is connected by securing member is vertical with flexible finger beam 2 respectively, the front portion of shell fragment mechanism 6 is connected with cutter beam seat 9 on being fixed on the ceding of Taiwan 10 by corresponding drag link mechanism 4, the end of shell fragment mechanism 6 flexibly connects with the ceding of Taiwan 10 by drawing-plate mechanism 8, connecting plate 101, and flexible adjustment mechanism 7 is arranged on the rear portion of shell fragment mechanism 6.Shell fragment mechanism 6 comprises shell fragment 61, spring plate bracket 62, spring plate bracket 62 comprises two curved plates 621 that tile vertically is provided with, article two, the front end of curved plate 621 links into an integrated entity by the horizontal connecting plate 622 that is positioned at the bottom by the rear end of 623 connections of U-shaped connector, curved plate 621, and the horizontal connecting plate 622 of present embodiment is fixedlyed connected with two curved plates 621 that tile vertically is provided with by welding.The rear end of spring plate bracket 6 is provided with elongated slot 624, is used to connect drawing-plate mechanism 8.Shell fragment 61 is V-shaped, is used for adjusting the height on flexible finger beam and ground, and its front end hooking is hooked on the axle sleeve 431 of cutter beam seat 9, fixedlys connected with the back connecting plate 622 of spring plate bracket 62 by securing member 625 in its rear end.
Flexible adjustment mechanism 7 comprises the upper and lower backing plate 71,72 of clamping spring plate bracket 62, and with the fastening screw 73 that upper and lower backing plate 71,72 is connected, the upper side of shell fragment 61 is resisted against on the downside of lower bolster 72.When flexible adjustment mechanism 7 when the direction of knife bar combination 1 moves, elastic force increases; Otherwise elastic force reduces.
Drag link mechanism 4 comprises switch block seat 63, switch block 45, pull bar 44, the connecting bolt 41 that is arranged on spring plate bracket 62 1 sides, and an end of switch block 45 passes switch block seat 63 and spring plate bracket 62 matched in clearance; The middle part of this switch block 45 is provided with keeper 48, and the keeper 48 of present embodiment is split pin, is provided with packing ring 47 before keeper 48, and keeper 48 is positioned at the inboard of switch block seat 63, can be to the axial limiting of switch block 45.The other end of switch block 45 is passed in the lower end of the pull bar 44 of present embodiment, be connected with switch block 45 by clamp nut 46, connecting bolt 41 passes the connecting plate 441 of the upper end of the bottom of cutter beam seat 9 and pull bar 44, fastening by nut 43, make the upper end and the cutter beam seat 9 of pull bar 44 form hinged, axle sleeve 42 is positioned at the outside of cutter beam seat 9, is used for separating cutter beam seat 9 and pull bar 44.
Drawing-plate mechanism 8 comprises upper and lower arm- tie 81,82, upper and lower connection bearing pin 84,85.The connecting portion 81,82 of described upper and lower arm-tie flexibly connects by securing member 83, connect the elongated slot 624 that bearing pin 85 passes the lower end and the spring plate bracket rear end of lower pulling plate 82 down, make lower pulling plate 82 and spring plate bracket 62 form hinged, last connection bearing pin 84 passes the upper end and the connecting plate 101 of arm-tie 81, makes the arm-tie 81 and the ceding of Taiwan 10 form hinged.Drawing-plate mechanism 8 can be regulated the inclination angle of shell fragment mechanism 6, thereby can reduce the stubble that cuts of soybean plant strain.
Laterally an end of adjusting lever 5 is hinged by an end of the oscillating bearing and first connecting axle 51, the other end axle of first connecting axle 51 is fixedlyed connected with ceding of Taiwan body 10, laterally the other end of adjusting lever 5 is hinged by an end of the oscillating bearing and second connecting axle 52, the other end of second connecting axle 52 is fixedlyed connected with flexible finger beam 2, and laterally adjusting lever 5 is used for limiting laterally moving of flexible finger beam 2.
Flexible finger beam of the present utility model shown in Figure 4 produces certain amount of deflection by the differing heights of harvesting district ridge platform, and the scope δ of its strain is 30~50 millimeters.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of the utility model requirement.

Claims (7)

1. soybean flexible cutting knife device, it is characterized in that, comprise the combination of moving knife bar, flexible finger beam, grizzly bar mechanism, drag link mechanism, horizontal adjusting lever, shell fragment mechanism, flexible adjustment mechanism, drawing-plate mechanism, described moving knife bar combination comprises a plurality of moving knife bars of laterally existing side by side, and this moving knife bar combination lies in the guard that connects on the flexible finger beam; Several piece grizzly bar mechanism is arranged on the rear side of flexible finger beam, described grizzly bar mechanism comprises fixed front plate and movable back plate, its fixed front plate is fixedlyed connected with flexible finger beam, its movable back plate is connected with an end vertical fixing of the several grizzly bars that equate at interval, and the other end of grizzly bar leans against the front end of the ceding of Taiwan; Several shell fragment mechanism front ends of existing side by side are connected with flexible finger beam is vertical respectively, the front portion of each shell fragment mechanism is connected with cutter beam seat on being fixed on the ceding of Taiwan by corresponding drag link mechanism, the end of each shell fragment mechanism is by drawing-plate mechanism, connecting plate and ceding of Taiwan flexible connection, and described flexible adjustment mechanism is arranged on the postmedian of each shell fragment mechanism.
2. soybean flexible cutting knife device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fixed front plate of described grizzly bar mechanism and movable back plate flexibly connect by hinge means.
3. soybean flexible cutting knife device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shell fragment mechanism comprises spring plate bracket, shell fragment, described spring plate bracket comprises two curved plates that tile vertically is provided with, the rear end of described two curved plates links into an integrated entity by connecting plate, front end is connected with flexible finger beam by Connection Block, the rear end of described spring plate bracket is provided with elongated slot, described shell fragment is V-shaped, its front end flexibly connects with the bearing pin that passes the cutter beam seat, fixedlys connected with the back connecting plate of spring plate bracket by securing member in its rear end.
4. soybean flexible cutting knife device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described flexible adjustment mechanism comprises the upper and lower backing plate of clamping spring plate bracket, and with the fastening screw that described upper and lower backing plate is connected, the upper side of described shell fragment is resisted against on the downside of lower bolster.
5. soybean flexible cutting knife device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drag link mechanism comprises switch block seat, switch block, pull bar, the connecting bolt that is arranged on spring plate bracket one side, one end of described switch block passes switch block seat and spring plate bracket matched in clearance, the middle part of this switch block is provided with keeper, described keeper is positioned at the inboard of switch block seat, and the other end of switch block is passed in the lower end of described pull bar, is connected with switch block by clamp nut; Described connecting bolt passes the bottom of cutter beam seat and the upper end of pull bar, makes the upper end of pull bar and cutter beam seat form hinged.
6. soybean flexible cutting knife device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described horizontal adjusting lever is hinged by an end of the oscillating bearing and first connecting axle, connecting axle is fixedlyed connected with ceding of Taiwan body, laterally the other end of adjusting lever is hinged by an end of the oscillating bearing and second connecting axle, and the other end of second connecting axle and flexible finger beam are connected.
7. soybean flexible cutting knife device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described drawing-plate mechanism comprises upper and lower arm-tie, upper and lower connection bearing pin; The connecting portion of described upper and lower arm-tie flexibly connects by securing member, the described bearing pin of connection down passes the elongated slot of the lower end and the spring plate bracket rear end of lower pulling plate, it is hinged that lower pulling plate and spring plate bracket are formed, and described going up connects upper end and the connecting plate that bearing pin passes arm-tie, and it is hinged that the arm-tie and the ceding of Taiwan are formed.
CNU200820184822XU 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Flexible cutting knife device of soybean Expired - Fee Related CN201263309Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820184822XU CN201263309Y (en) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Flexible cutting knife device of soybean

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820184822XU CN201263309Y (en) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Flexible cutting knife device of soybean

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201263309Y true CN201263309Y (en) 2009-07-01

Family

ID=40829646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU200820184822XU Expired - Fee Related CN201263309Y (en) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Flexible cutting knife device of soybean

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201263309Y (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090701

Termination date: 20110829