CN201262514Y - Chamber type coal ash haydite sintering furnace - Google Patents
Chamber type coal ash haydite sintering furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201262514Y CN201262514Y CNU2008201057736U CN200820105773U CN201262514Y CN 201262514 Y CN201262514 Y CN 201262514Y CN U2008201057736 U CNU2008201057736 U CN U2008201057736U CN 200820105773 U CN200820105773 U CN 200820105773U CN 201262514 Y CN201262514 Y CN 201262514Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal ash
- combustion chamber
- inlet plenum
- sintering furnace
- upper wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009275 open burning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sintering furnace, in particular to a box type lytag sintering furnace, which solves the problems of the prior art of complex lytag sintering furnace structure, uneven lytag sintering quality, high cost and the like. The sintering furnace comprises a furnace body with a mouth; the lower part of the furnace body is provided with intake chambers; a plurality of clapboards which are arranged vertically and parallelly are arranged above the intake chambers; the upper wall of the intake chamber between two adjacent chambers is provided with at least one gas hole; a plurality of firebricks are arranged to span two adjacent clapboards; an air cleft is left between two adjacent firebricks; a plurality of the firebricks form a fire grate supporting the lytag; a combustion chamber is arranged above the fire grate and an exhaust chamber is arranged above the combustion chamber; and the intake chamber is internally provided with an intake pipe which is provided with an exhaust vent. The sintering furnace has simple structure, fast burning velocity, low cost, pressure combustion, simple operation and even product quality, thus being suitable for lytag production of various fly ashes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sintering furnace, is specially a kind of box coal ash haydite fritting furnace.
Background technology
Haydite is a kind of artificial light aggregate, is that a kind of shell is hard, and the surface has one deck water proof to protect the glaze layer of gas, and inside has the ceramic shot-like particle of micropore porous.It is to be raw material with shale, ooze clay, mud stone, flyash, gangue etc., through being processed into the spheroid type of being expanded into that reburns.Have that unit weight is little, intensity is high, the heat preservation and soundproof performance is good, antidetonation, good endurance, characteristics that construction adaptability is strong.Be widely used in various building fields.Sintering ceramsite of fly ash is to be primary raw material with flyash, burns technical process such as training through granulation, balling-up and 1000-1300 ℃ of high temperature and forms a kind of lightweight, high-strength, multifunctional novel material.China is the country of a rich coal resources, and about coal more than 50% is used for thermal power generation, and will produce several hundred million tons flyash every year, and a large amount of flyash storages not only will take a large amount of places and water resource but also contaminated environment influences weather, destroy ecological.The deep-processing factory of flyash utilized again becomes the current technical problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.Utilizing sintering ceramsite of fly ash is to utilize one of approach, and one of existing agglomerating plant is a kind of simple native stove, promptly a kind of simple straight-tube shape container, and the ball ash of then fine coal being made is placed in one, and at container bottom dress matches, lights then.This sintering equipment structure is too simple, and internal-combustion is inhomogeneous, and the quality of haydite can not get control; And all be open burning generally, environment is caused certain pollution again, and operating difficulties, need to come out of the stove after each the burning-out, charging again, labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.In the prior art, as the patent No. is the 200420092583.7 flyash ceramisite sintered machines that disclose, number of patent application is 2007100622527 flyash ceramisite sintered open-hearth furnaces that disclose, number of patent application is 200620086221.6 flyash ceramisite sintered devices that disclose or the like, these devices exist complex structure, and are negative-pressure firing.Operation inconvenience, cost height, problem such as the haydite quality that burning produces is inhomogeneous
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the haydite fritting furnace complex structure that exists in the prior art, problem such as ceramisite sintered quality is inhomogeneous, the cost height and a kind of box coal ash haydite fritting furnace is provided.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme, a kind of box coal ash haydite fritting furnace, comprise the body of heater that has fire door, the body of heater bottom is provided with inlet plenum, the inlet plenum top is provided with some dividing plates that are vertically arranged in parallel, on the upper wall of the inlet plenum between the adjacent dividing plate, be provided with at least one air passing hole, put on the shelf at adjacent dividing plate and to be provided with some refractory brick, left air cleft between the adjacent refractory brick, some refractory brick constitute the fire grate that supports haydite, and the fire grate top is the combustion chamber, and top, combustion chamber is exhaust chamber, be provided with air inlet pipe in inlet plenum, air inlet pipe is provided with steam vent.
Compared with prior art, the pressure combustion mode of bottom air inlet has at first been adopted in design of the present utility model, makes the haydite burning more complete.Air inlet pipe vertically is provided with the plurality of rows pore makes air inlet send into inlet plenum equably; Upper wall and some dividing plates by inlet plenum make the some relatively independent air chambers excessively of formation between fire grate and the inlet plenum, and the gas that makes into can pass fire grate uniformly and enter the combustion chamber.Comprehensive, the utility model is simple in structure, good airproof performance, and burning velocity is fast, and cost is low, and pressure combustion is simple to operate, the more important thing is uniform in quality, is suitable for the haydite production of various flyash.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of Fig. 2
Among the figure: the last retaining door of 1-fixed pulley, 2-fixed pulley, 3-fixed pulley, 4-fixed pulley, 5-slideway, 6-,
7-retaining door, 8-lifting rope, 9-twisted rope device, 10-body of heater, 11-air inlet pipe, 12-twisted rope device, 13-down hangs
Rope, 14-slideway, 15-blast pipe, 16-water tank, 17-exhaust chamber, 18-steam vent, 19-combustion chamber,
20-inlet plenum, 21-refractory brick, 22-steam vent, 23-dividing plate, 24-air passing hole, 25-upper wall
The specific embodiment
A kind of box coal ash haydite fritting furnace, comprise the body of heater 10 that has fire door, body of heater 10 bottoms are provided with inlet plenum 20, inlet plenum 20 tops are provided with some dividing plates that are vertically arranged in parallel 23, on the upper wall 25 of the inlet plenum between the adjacent dividing plate 23, be provided with at least one air passing hole 24, put on the shelf at adjacent dividing plate 23 and to be provided with some refractory brick 21, left air cleft between the adjacent refractory brick 21, some refractory brick constitute the fire grate that supports haydite, the fire grate top is combustion chamber 19, and 19 tops, combustion chamber are exhaust chamber 17, is communicated with by steam vent 18 between combustion chamber 19 and the exhaust chamber 17, be provided with air inlet pipe 11 in inlet plenum 17, air inlet pipe 11 is provided with steam vent 22.
Be provided with slideway 5,14 in the fire door both sides, card has the retaining of going up door 6 and following retaining door 7 between the slideway 5,14, be respectively equipped with twisted rope device 9,12 in the body of heater both sides, the twisted rope device 12 in left side is connected with last retaining door 6 with fixed pulley 1,2 by lifting rope 13, and the twisted rope device 9 on right side is connected with following retaining door 7 with fixed pulley 3,4 by lifting rope 8.
The upper wall 25 of inlet plenum 20 is an arch, and the upper wall of combustion chamber 19 is an arch.The air passing hole 24 of the upper wall 25 of inlet plenum 20 is three, and is distributed in the elongate area between the adjacent dividing plate.
On exhaust chamber 17, be connected with blast pipe 15, the blast pipe 15 outer water tanks 16 that are with.So, the heat of the high-temperature gas of generation is absorbed, and not only can guarantee the safe operation of air-introduced machine, can also provide life to need to use with hot water or industrial oxygenation.
The steam vent 18 of 19 tops, combustion chamber is two rows, and every row's longitudinal pitch equates.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of box coal ash haydite fritting furnace, it is characterized in that: comprise the body of heater (10) that has fire door, body of heater (10) bottom is provided with inlet plenum (20), inlet plenum (20) top is provided with some dividing plates that are vertically arranged in parallel (23), on the upper wall (25) of the inlet plenum between the adjacent dividing plate (23), be provided with at least one air passing hole (24), put on the shelf at adjacent dividing plate (23) and to be provided with some refractory brick (21), adjacent refractory brick left air cleft between (21), some refractory brick constitute the fire grate that supports haydite, the fire grate top is combustion chamber (19), top, combustion chamber (19) is exhaust chamber (17), be communicated with by steam vent (18) between combustion chamber (19) and the exhaust chamber (17), be provided with air inlet pipe (11) in inlet plenum (17), air inlet pipe (11) is provided with steam vent (22).
2, box coal ash haydite fritting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with slideway (5,14) in the fire door both sides, card has the retaining of going up door (6) and following retaining door (7) between the slideway (5,14), be respectively equipped with twisted rope device (9,12) in the body of heater both sides, the twisted rope device (12) in left side is connected with last retaining door (6) with fixed pulley (1,2) by lifting rope (13), and the twisted rope device (9) on right side is connected with following retaining door (7) with fixed pulley (3,4) by lifting rope (8).
3, box coal ash haydite fritting furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the upper wall (25) of inlet plenum (20) is an arch, and the upper wall of combustion chamber (19) is an arch.
4, box coal ash haydite fritting furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be connected with blast pipe (15) on exhaust chamber (17), the outer water tank (16) that is with of blast pipe (15).
5, box coal ash haydite fritting furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the steam vent (18) of combustion chamber (19) top is two rows, and every row's longitudinal pitch equates.
6, box coal ash haydite fritting furnace according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the air passing hole (24) of the upper wall (25) of inlet plenum (20) is three, and is distributed in the elongate area between the adjacent dividing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201057736U CN201262514Y (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Chamber type coal ash haydite sintering furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201057736U CN201262514Y (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Chamber type coal ash haydite sintering furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201262514Y true CN201262514Y (en) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=40808990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201057736U Expired - Lifetime CN201262514Y (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Chamber type coal ash haydite sintering furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201262514Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256808A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 白金贵 | Flying ash ceramic particle sintering method capable of carrying out continuous feeding and sintering furnace |
| CN103267414A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-28 | 常熟市双月机械有限公司 | Preheating device for powder metallurgy push rod type sintering furnace |
| CN106766915A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of high-temperature heating equipment for SHPB impact experiments |
| CN108017007A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | Sheet material for roofs handling apparatus is used in a kind of architecture indoor decoration |
| CN108840702A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-20 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of haydite and preparation method thereof containing gasifier slag |
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 CN CNU2008201057736U patent/CN201262514Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256808A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 白金贵 | Flying ash ceramic particle sintering method capable of carrying out continuous feeding and sintering furnace |
| CN103256808B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-06-17 | 白金贵 | Flying ash ceramic particle sintering method capable of carrying out continuous feeding and sintering furnace |
| CN103267414A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-28 | 常熟市双月机械有限公司 | Preheating device for powder metallurgy push rod type sintering furnace |
| CN106766915A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of high-temperature heating equipment for SHPB impact experiments |
| CN108017007A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-11 | 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 | Sheet material for roofs handling apparatus is used in a kind of architecture indoor decoration |
| CN108017007B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-07-16 | 十一冶建设集团有限责任公司 | A kind of architecture indoor decoration sheet material for roofs handling apparatus |
| CN108840702A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-20 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of haydite and preparation method thereof containing gasifier slag |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160811 Address after: Shanxi province Taiyuan city Xinghualing District 030000 Shaw on Wall Street No. 10 provincial light industry management office building 3 layer Patentee after: Shanxi Qi Hong Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 030002 building, No. 40, Jiefang Road, Shanxi, Taiyuan Patentee before: Zhang Shaohua |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Chamber type coal ash haydite sintering furnace Effective date of registration: 20160907 Granted publication date: 20090624 Pledgee: China Co truction Bank Corp Taiyuan building Street sub branch Pledgor: Shanxi Qi Hong Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2016140000010 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090624 |