CN201255476Y - Regeneration thermal source apparatus of lithium chloride wheel adsorbing agent in air conditioner dehumidification system - Google Patents

Regeneration thermal source apparatus of lithium chloride wheel adsorbing agent in air conditioner dehumidification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201255476Y
CN201255476Y CNU2008200342668U CN200820034266U CN201255476Y CN 201255476 Y CN201255476 Y CN 201255476Y CN U2008200342668 U CNU2008200342668 U CN U2008200342668U CN 200820034266 U CN200820034266 U CN 200820034266U CN 201255476 Y CN201255476 Y CN 201255476Y
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heat
temperature loop
heat pump
air
loop circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200342668U
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Chinese (zh)
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牛宝联
余跃进
吴薇
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a regenerating heat-source device for absorbent of a lithium chloride runner of a dehumidifying system of an air conditioner, which comprises a full heat exchanger, a lithium chloride runner and a compression sub-system, wherein, the compression sub-system consists of a low-temperature loop circuit heat pump system and a high-temperature loop circuit heat pump system, which are serially connected with each other; outdoor fresh air is dehumidified after being cooled down by the full heat exchanger and is mixed with the other part of indoor back-air, and the mixed air is sent into the room after being cooled down by the evaporator; after the other outdoor fresh air is heated by a condenser of the low-temperature loop circuit heat pump system, one circuit of fresh air is discharged into the outdoor atmosphere after being cooled down by an evaporator of the high-temperature loop circuit heat pump, and the other circuit of air is used as the heat source for the regeneration of the absorbent of the lithium chloride runner after being again heated by the condenser of the high-temperature loop circuit heat pump system. The low-temperature loop circuit condensed heat is used as the heat source of a high-temperature loop circuit heat pump. The condensed heat of the high-temperature loop circuit heat pump is used as the heat source for the regeneration of a dehumidifying module, so that the heat source and the heat sink energy can be adequately used, thereby simplifying the system structure, and facilitating simpler control, and reducing the heat pollution.

Description

The regenerated heat source apparatus of dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air conditioner dehumidification equipment, is a kind of regenerated heat source apparatus of dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent specifically.
Background technology
In summer, the cooling water temperature that feeds in the air conditioning chamber generally all is lower than the dew-point temperature of room air, is easy to cause indoor steam to condense.In order to prevent dewfall, all need dehumidifying in the air conditioning chamber.Domestic air conditioner does not have dehydrating unit, relies on the cold wind refrigeration, the indoor turbulent condition that is in, the indoor dewfall that is difficult for.But the evaporator coil place has with fixed attention, and water occurs, and generally is with a water pipe that its derivation is outdoor.The dehumidifying section is all arranged in the large-size air conditioning unit.General central air-conditioning is made up of new wind section, mixer, cooling section, dehumidifying section, pressurized segment.The cooling and dehumidifying air-conditioning system relies on handpiece Water Chilling Units to realize cooling and dehumidifying.The supply water temperature of handpiece Water Chilling Units is about 7 ℃, is lower than the dew-point temperature of air, makes processed water in air devaporation and dehumidifies.Cooling and dehumidifying is called surface cooling section in air-conditioning.The air-conditioning system of rotary wheel dehumidifying or liquid dehumidifying then is the humiture autonomous control system, and handpiece Water Chilling Units has only refrigerating function, and heating system provides the high temperature regeneration thermal source, supplies with the regeneration of runner or liquid and continues dehumidifying.The handpiece Water Chilling Units refrigeration is cooling section, and liquid or rotary wheel dehumidifying are the dehumidifying section.
In above-mentioned three kinds of dehumidification modes, the hot humidity load of cooling and dehumidifying is handled simultaneously, and form is the simplest, easy construction, but the restriction that is subjected to chilled water temperature can not reach lower humidity, and also surface cooler moves under wet cooling condition, breed bacteria and virus influence indoor air quality easily.In addition, handpiece Water Chilling Units need provide lower cold water temperature in this system, and therefore, the COP of unit is lower, and energy utilization rate is low.Have again, lower through the air themperature of cooling and dehumidifying, can not satisfy the human comfort requirement, also must heat and make its temperature rising, reach just can send into behind the indoor ventilation state point indoor.Solid drier dehumidification system and liquid drier dehumidification system separate processing to the dehumidifying of air with refrigeration.Rotary-type dehumidifier is adopted in the solid drier dehumidifying usually, utilizes the strong characteristics of salt wettability power such as porous material such as silica gel, active carbon, molecular sieve and lithium chloride crystal, and low water capacity is arrived in air-treatment.Air is approximately constant-enthalpy process in processing procedure.The temperature of new wind can rise to some extent.The liquid drier dehumidification system utilizes the strong moisture-absorption characteristics of the aqueous solution such as triethylene glycol, lithium chloride, calcium chloride and lithium bromide that air is dehumidified.New wind is approximately the isothermal processes process in processing procedure.In the two kinds of dehumidification process in back, humiture is independently controlled, handpiece Water Chilling Units is only born indoor sensible heat load, about 20 ℃ of supply water temperatures, compare with cooling and dehumidifying, unit COP is higher, the energy utilization rate height, and dehumidification process does not have dew-point temperature restriction, the water capacity of new wind can be handled very lowly, is good dehumidification mode.But must have the thermal source of high temperature that regeneration temperature is provided, dehumidifying just is able to back and forth.Therefore, these two kinds of dehumidification systems all have the special heat source system of a cover, and as solar energy system, geothermal system or gas burning system wait provides the running of the heat drive of higher temperature system.Though solar energy system and geothermal system have been utilized natural energy source, relatively environmental protection and energy-conservation, the systematic comparison complexity, initial cost is bigger.Gas burning system then operating cost is higher, and therefore, seeking suitable high temperature heat source is the key technology that realizes solid dehumidifying.And in the process of the high temperature energy of seeking to regenerate, people have but ignored the system self that is wasted and have produced this part heat.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the technological deficiency that prior art exists, and a kind of regenerated heat source apparatus of dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent is provided.Indoor what not only need cold but also need to dehumidify, use the low-temperature loop heat pump to provide indoor refrigeration required refrigeration duty.The low-temperature loop condensation heat is as the thermal source of high temperature loop heat pump.The condensation heat of high temperature loop heat pump is as the required high temperature heat source of desiccant wheel adsorbent reactivation.
The regenerated heat source apparatus of the utility model dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent comprises total-heat exchanger A, aluminium chloride rotor B and compression subsystem; It is characterized in that:
Compression subsystem is in series by low-temperature loop heat pump 13 and high temperature loop heat pump 14;
Low-temperature loop heat pump 13 is followed in series to form by evaporimeter C1, compressor F1, condenser D1 and choke valve E1;
High temperature loop heat pump 14 is followed in series to form by evaporimeter C2, compressor F2, condenser D2 and choke valve E2;
Outdoor new wind 1 is earlier through total-heat exchanger A, carry out energy exchange with the indoor return air 3 of a part, after reducing, temperature enters aluminium chloride rotor B dehumidifying, mix with the indoor return air 3 of another part then, enter the evaporimeter C1 of low-temperature loop heat pump 13 in the compression subsystem again, temperature is sent into indoor after reducing; After the heat that is condensed the condenser D1 of another outdoor new wind 1 process low-temperature loop heat pump 13 heats, be divided into three the tunnel: the one tunnel and after the evaporimeter C2 of high temperature loop heat pump 14 cooling, enter in the outdoor atmosphere; Another road is through the condenser D2 of high temperature loop heat pump 14, after the heat that is condensed heats once more, as the adsorbent reactivation thermal source of aluminium chloride rotor B; One the tunnel is that unnecessary gas directly enters in the outside atmosphere by pipeline 15 again.
The operating mode of low-temperature loop heat pump is: evaporating temperature: 18 ℃ ± 3 ℃; Condensation heat temperature: 50 ℃ ± 3 ℃.
The operating mode of high temperature loop heat pump is: evaporating temperature: 43 ℃ ± 5; Condensation heat temperature: 76 ℃ ± 5 ℃
The regenerated heat source apparatus of the utility model dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent, indoor what not only need cold but also need to dehumidify, use the low-temperature loop heat pump to provide indoor refrigeration required refrigeration duty.The low-temperature loop condensation heat is as the thermal source of high temperature loop heat pump.The condensation heat of high temperature loop heat pump is as the required regeneration thermal source of dehumidification module.The energy that thermal source and heat are converged all is fully used, and has simplified system constructing, makes control simpler, has eliminated the thermal pollution of handpiece Water Chilling Units, is the system form of a kind of not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the regenerated heat source apparatus structured flowchart of the utility model dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the regenerated heat source apparatus of dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent comprises total-heat exchanger A, aluminium chloride rotor B and compression subsystem;
Compression subsystem is in series by low-temperature loop heat pump 13 and high temperature loop heat pump 14;
Low-temperature loop heat pump 13 is followed in series to form by evaporimeter C1, compressor F1, condenser D1 and choke valve E1; The operating mode of low-temperature loop heat pump is: evaporating temperature: 18 ℃ ± 3 ℃; Condensation temperature: 50 ℃ ± 3 ℃.
High temperature loop heat pump 14 is followed in series to form by evaporimeter C2, compressor F2, condenser D2 and choke valve E2; The operating mode of high temperature loop heat pump is: evaporating temperature: 43 ℃ ± 5; Condensation temperature: 76 ℃ ± 5.
Outdoor new wind 1 is earlier through total-heat exchanger A, carry out energy exchange with the indoor return air 3 of a part, after reducing, temperature enters aluminium chloride rotor B dehumidifying, mix with the indoor return air 31 of another part the dehumidifying back, enter the evaporimeter C1 of low-temperature loop heat pump 13 in the compression subsystem again, be cooled be cooled to 20 ± 3 ℃ after, by the road 2 send into indoor; Through the indoor return air 3 that total-heat exchanger carried out energy exchange, discharge outdoor through exhaust outlet 7; The heat that is condensed the condenser D1 of the outdoor new wind 100 process low-temperature loop heat pumps 13 of another part heats, it converges as the heat of condenser, the heat of absorptive condenser, temperature is increased to 45 ℃ ± 3 ℃, be divided into three the tunnel: the one road by the road 10 then, as the thermal source of high temperature loop heat pump 14, after the evaporimeter C2 of high temperature loop heat pump 14 cooling, enter in the outdoor atmosphere by pipeline 71; Another road pipeline 9 is to the condenser D2 of high temperature loop heat pump 14, heat as high temperature loop heat pump 14 condenser sides is converged, the high temperature condensation heat that absorptive condenser D2 is emitted, the heat that is condensed heats once more, after temperature is increased to more than 70 ℃, regeneration thermal source as the adsorbent of aluminium chloride rotor B by having carried a large amount of steam behind the runner B, is discharged in the outside atmosphere by pipeline 72; Also have one the road 73 directly to be entered in the outside atmosphere by the road.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of regenerated heat source apparatus of dehumidifying air-conditioning system aluminium chloride rotor adsorbent comprises total-heat exchanger (A), aluminium chloride rotor (B) and compression subsystem; It is characterized in that:
Compression subsystem is in series by low-temperature loop heat pump (13) and high temperature loop heat pump (14);
Low-temperature loop heat pump (13) is followed in series to form by evaporimeter (C1), compressor (F1), condenser (D1) and choke valve (E1);
High temperature loop heat pump (14) is followed in series to form by evaporimeter (C2), compressor (F2), condenser (D2) and choke valve (E2).
CNU2008200342668U 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Regeneration thermal source apparatus of lithium chloride wheel adsorbing agent in air conditioner dehumidification system Expired - Fee Related CN201255476Y (en)

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CNU2008200342668U CN201255476Y (en) 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Regeneration thermal source apparatus of lithium chloride wheel adsorbing agent in air conditioner dehumidification system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607121A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-25 吕智 Heat pump type low-temperature regenerative dehumidifying fresh air treatment device with rotary wheel
CN105423793A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 叶立英 Method and system for efficient total heat recovery and for compounding total heat recovery system with external heat energy system
CN111366830A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 苏州长光华芯光电技术有限公司 Semiconductor laser low temperature testing arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607121A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-25 吕智 Heat pump type low-temperature regenerative dehumidifying fresh air treatment device with rotary wheel
CN105423793A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 叶立英 Method and system for efficient total heat recovery and for compounding total heat recovery system with external heat energy system
CN111366830A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 苏州长光华芯光电技术有限公司 Semiconductor laser low temperature testing arrangement

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Granted publication date: 20090610

Termination date: 20100418