Two-part capsule endoscope system structure
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of capsular endoscope, specifically, is a kind of two-part capsule endoscope system structure.
Background technology
Traditional digestive system inspection under the situation of the more coarse inconvenience of inspection apparatus, can only be examined at gastral front and back ends usually, in order to improve the convenience of inspection, the conception and the development of endoscope has just been arranged thereafter.Utilize a long black pipe, this pipe one end is connected to machine, and this machine is the cold light source that can produce cold light, and optical fiber is contained in the pipe the inside, cold light can be sent to the other end of pipe via optical fiber.During inspection, pipe is inserted in the organ that will check, the cold light that sends from cold light source illuminates organ inside, photoreception chip (the CCD that inlays of tube end then, similar DV or V8 videocorder) just can very clearly signal of video signal be sent back machine, by the computer in the machine conversion of signals is become image, we just can be as the apperance of seeing organ inside as televiewing like this.Subsequently, by the doctor control pipe (traditional type endoscope) left, to the right, direct of travel such as go ahead, also can control flexibly and be desired the place checked to look for, can be very careful inspect the organ inner case.Yet, still have the not easy-to-use endoscopy of one big section small intestinal, if oversize because of traditional type endoscope length, it is controlled difficulty comparatively, patient will bear bigger misery at this point, real non-one good inspection method.
Along with the progress of science and technology, just develop the technology that the biological wireless telemetering of utilization, give up previous wire transmission, and solve the shortcoming of present endoscope from volume and occupation mode.In recent years more because power saving and the photoreception chip of microminiaturization and the development of wireless launcher, make that compact capsular endoscope is born, this capsular endoscope is meant that photoreception chip and the cold light source with photography usefulness narrows down to the pharmaceutical capsules size of taking as us, its size has only 26 millimeters of 11 x, the inside is except having the photoreception chip, also have baby battery, light emitting diode (LED), and computer chip and radio transmitter, its per second can shine two sheet photos, review time is about 8 hours each time, altogether can be according to about 50000 photo.Its occupation mode is swallowed in person under inspection's belly, advance along with the intestines wriggling, himself understands per second glittering twice simultaneously, at this time, the photoreception chip just can be taken a picture simultaneously, obtain the signal of video signal of organ inside, this signal of video signal is accepted antenna with 9 radio that wireless system is sent to the installing of person under inspection's abdominal part, and the signal that is received is stored in the portable accepter.So, capsular endoscope is verily noted down all pictures that it is photographed in person under inspection's belly, from esophagus until small intestinal, even to large intestine, till power supply exhausts, along with feces is discharged from anus, finish whole inspection task at last, so this is just quite convenient on inspection is used for patient.
Yet, it is very expensive using the capsular endoscope and the accessory peripheral device of this wireless data transmission, and need install the antenna of large volume on one's body and receive storage device the person under inspection and receive image data, need the professional to install, process complexity not only, and cause the person under inspection handicapped, so this wireless capsule endoscopy system is difficult for promoting.
Therefore known capsular endoscope exists above-mentioned all inconvenience and problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of electro permanent magnetic gauge tap that utilizes and controls being connected and isolating two-part capsule endoscope system structure of described transmission line and capsular endoscope.
Another purpose of the present utility model, be to propose a kind of controller by the transmission line mass data that connects and control capsular endoscope inside and provide capsular endoscope abundant power supply, make the angle of shooting wider, the time is longer, picture is more clear, reaches the two-part capsule endoscope system structure of the special duty of some sampling.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of two-part capsule endoscope system structure comprises a capsular endoscope, a magnet assembly and a transmission line, wherein,
Described capsular endoscope includes a capsule housing, is provided with a controller at least in described capsule housing inside, and described controller connects, controls a light emitting diode, a set of cells, a memory modules and a photoreception chip;
Described magnet assembly is arranged on the bottom of described capsule housing;
One end of described transmission line is provided with an electro permanent magnetic assembly, the other end then is connected with an end host, and be provided with an electro permanent magnetic gauge tap, when the online energising of described transmission, produce magnetic force, described transmission line is connected capsule housing with described, and described transmission line can transmit signal to described controller, control described capsular endoscope and photograph; When described transmission line when described capsular endoscope breaks away from, described controller then starts the start that the electric power of set of cells is proceeded to take, and the data of taking are stored in the described memory modules.
Two-part capsule endoscope system structure of the present utility model can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure, wherein said controller can expand to connect controls other detecting unit, to increase the sampled functions of described capsular endoscope.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure, wherein said other detecting unit can be the pH-value sniffer.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure, wherein said memory modules also contains a storage chip.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure, wherein said storage chip is an internal memory.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure, wherein said photoreception chip internal more contains a sampling image lens.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure wherein more includes a memory interface and a HPI.
After adopting technique scheme, two-part capsule endoscope system structure of the present utility model has the following advantages:
1. novel structure, transmission line can be connected and separate with capsular endoscope.
2. the capsular endoscope power supply is abundant, makes the angle of shooting wider, the time is longer, picture is more clear.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of this utility model two-part capsule endoscope system structure.
Fig. 2 is the block schematic diagram of this utility model two-part capsule endoscope system structure.
Fig. 3 is the block schematic diagram that two-part capsule endoscope system structure of the present utility model is connected with end host.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof this utility model is illustrated further.
Now see also Fig. 1~Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of this utility model two-part capsule endoscope system structure, Fig. 2 is the block schematic diagram of this utility model two-part capsule endoscope system structure, and Fig. 3 is the block schematic diagram that two-part capsule endoscope system structure of the present utility model is connected with end host.As shown in the figure, described capsular endoscope 10 includes a capsule housing 101, has a controller 12 at least in described capsule housing 101 inside, connects control one light emitting diode 14, a set of cells 18, a memory modules 20, and a photoreception chip 22;
Described magnet assembly 24 (being the bottom metal contact of capsule housing 101) is arranged at the bottom of described capsule housing 101; Described transmission line 26 1 ends are provided with an electro permanent magnetic assembly 261 and signal probe (not shown), and the other end then is provided with a union joint 262, can be connected with an end host 50, and be provided with an electro permanent magnetic gauge tap 263.When described transmission line 26 connects power supply, can produce magnetic force, described transmission line 26 is combined with described magnet assembly 24, and described transmission line 26 can transmit signal to described controller 12, carry out the transmission of data, the reception and registration of order and the supply of power supply, and a sampling image lens 221 is contained in photoreception chip 22 inside.
Described transmission line 26 provides power supply and signal command to described controller 12, when described electro permanent magnetic gauge tap 263 is ordered transmission line 26 and 10 disengagings of described capsular endoscope, described set of cells 18 provides power supply to capsular endoscope it to be worked on, and start described photoreception chip 22 by controller 12 and proceed to take, and the data of taking are stored in the described memory modules 20.
Described two-part capsule endoscope system structure more includes a memory interface 30 and a HPI 40.
Described controller 12 is linked up with end host 50, simultaneously managing internal memory module 20, light emitting diode, photoreception chip 22.Described memory modules 20 must comprise that at least one is used for the storage chip 201 or the internal memory 202 of storage data, for example flash memory, programmable read-only memory (prom) or all programmable read only memory of can electrically erasing; When start described in during the power supply of set of cells 18, described controller 12 just begins driven for emitting lights diode 14 and described photoreception chip 22 carries out continuous photographing program, the image with shooting is stored in the memory modules 20 in real time simultaneously.And utilize union joint 262 to be connected end host 50 with the HPI 40 in the external world, assign the order of taking to controller 12, after capsular endoscope 10 receives orders, adjust the action of capsular endoscope 10 in real time, carry out filmed image, so can reduce power consumption, save the storage area, some position can be satisfied simultaneously again and demand will be obtained than abundant materials, capsular endoscope 10 all pictures that it is photographed in upper digestive tract with the record of loyalty, up to stomach, be transferred to image data on the end host 50 of connection by transmission line 26 from esophagus; Described transmission line 26 can be controlled capsular endoscope 10, when sliding into stomach instantly, just stop power supply to the electro permanent magnetic assembly 261 on the transmission line 26, make described transmission line 26 and capsular endoscope 10 the two automatic disengaging, capsular endoscope 10 after breaking away from then utilizes inner set of cells 18 to proceed the action of shot detection, and be stored in the inner memory modules 20, to reach some specific-assignment sampling task, at last till power drain, and along with feces is discharged from anus, to finish whole inspection task.
Subsequently, behind capsular endoscope 10 cleaning and sterilizings of discharge, the probe (not shown) of transmission line 26 is connected with the bottom metal contact of capsule housing 101; Described transmission line 26 other ends then are provided with a union joint 262, in the time of can being connected with an end host 50, can be communicated with and obtain power supply, and the bottom metal contact of described capsule housing 101, can be connected with the electro permanent magnetic assembly 261 that transmission line 26 1 ends are provided with, when connecting because of switching on the transmission line 26, described electro permanent magnetic assembly 261 combines with the bottom metal contact of described capsule housing 101, and described transmission line 26 can transmit signal to described controller 12, carries out the transmission of data, the reception and registration of order and the supply of power supply.Described HPI 40 is connected to end host 50, the controller 12 of capsular endoscope 10 is linked up with described end host 50 by described HPI 40, controller 12, reads in information block (not shown) in the SRAM of controller 12 after obtaining power supply being connected to end host 50.Data according to the information block (not shown) that is loaded into SRAM, controller 12 will be made a response to the request that end host 50 sends, memory modules 20 is configured, and it is considered as logic magnetic disc, described end host 50 passes through described logic magnetic disc and its interior all captured image archives of free access, operate in the application software (not shown) of end host 50 mode with multitask, grasp all image archives of memory modules 20 simultaneously continuously, simultaneously the image archives that grasp are done real-time demonstration in the display (not shown), and store or be made into optical file after the image archives of this demonstration are processed.
In addition, this utility model two-part capsule endoscope system structure can make controller 12 integrate some other detecting units 120 except that photoreception chip 22 of expansion again, as the pH-value sniffer, directly the pH-value that increases newly is detected information then, directly be written in the memory modules 20 by controller 12, after detection is finished, capsular endoscope 10 is excreted, the pH-value that utilizes end host 50 to download image captured in it and increase then detects information, provides abundant information to doctor's interpretation thus.
Above embodiment is only for the usefulness that this utility model is described, but not to restriction of the present utility model, person skilled in the relevant technique under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can also be made various conversion or variation.Therefore, all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present utility model, should be limited by each claim.
The element numbers explanation
10 capsular endoscopes
101 capsule housings
12 controllers
120 other detecting units
14 light emitting diodes
18 set of cells
20 memory modules
201 storage chip
202 internal memories
22 photoreception chips
221 sampling image lens
24 magnet assemblies
26 transmission lines
261 electro permanent magnetic assemblies
262 union joints
263 electro permanent magnetic gauge taps
30 memory interfaces
40 HPIs
50 end hosts