CN201237916Y - Reactor core supporting structure of pool type sodium-cooled fast reactor - Google Patents

Reactor core supporting structure of pool type sodium-cooled fast reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201237916Y
CN201237916Y CNU200820132809XU CN200820132809U CN201237916Y CN 201237916 Y CN201237916 Y CN 201237916Y CN U200820132809X U CNU200820132809X U CN U200820132809XU CN 200820132809 U CN200820132809 U CN 200820132809U CN 201237916 Y CN201237916 Y CN 201237916Y
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China
Prior art keywords
grid plate
support structure
plate header
core support
pool type
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU200820132809XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙刚
应庆芳
邢凤春
尤吉堃
鲍杨民
金跃庆
萧勋泽
田传久
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reactor core support structure of a pool type sodium-cooled fast reactor. The reactor core support structure comprises a big grid plate header, a small grid plate header and a reactor barrel. The number of the holes of the big grid plate header is greatly reduced, the structure of the big grid plate header is simplified, moreover, the overall rigidity of the big grid plate header is enhanced, and the split type small grid plate header can more easily realize the distribution of flow rates required by different reactor core components.

Description

The core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the reactor core structure technical field, is specifically related to a kind of core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor.
Background technology
In pool type natrium cold fast reactor, core support structure's parts that are absolutely necessary, it is the direct supporting and the positioning reference of reactor core assembly, also is the distributing center of core coolant flow amount, the core support structure of various heap types is not quite similar.For example in United States Patent (USP) " Diagrid for supporting a nuclear reactorcore; United States Patent 3937653; Feb.10; 1976 ", provide a kind of core support structure that is called as reactor diagrid, it is a box typed structure, constitute by last lower flange and cylinder, upper flange is a circular grill flat board, lower flange is a dome type structure, a lot of perforated pipe seats have been welded corresponding to each grid between the last lower flange, for reactor core assembly provides the installation site, the cooling medium of sending casing by main pump to is distributed to each assembly by these bases and is cooled off.The reactor core supporting base drops on the bottom of primary tank.United States Patent (USP) " Core Support System for a Fast Reactor; United States Patent 3992256; Nov.16; 1976 " provides the another kind of core support structure that is used for sodium-cooled fast reactor, it also is a box typed structure, by up and down two flat flanges and cylinder are formed, the grid that reactor core assembly is installed is arranged on the upper flange, it under the grid pipe in a lot of band stream sodium hole, then from the pipeline of main pump, sodium is sent into casing thus and is distributed to assembly by pipe on the cylinder of supporting structure.The box-type that this equipment is installed in the heap supports.
The difficulty of above core support structure processing and manufacturing is bigger, and grid quantity is too many; There is not the radial constraint effect of consideration for reactor core assembly; Similar structures not too is beneficial to compact integrated pond formula and arranges, is applicable to the heap type that in-pile component quantity is few.
Summary of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
According to the existing in prior technology defective, it is simpler that the utility model aims to provide a kind of structure, is beneficial to the core support structure that compact integrated pond formula is arranged.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme.
A kind of core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor encloses bucket by big grid plate header, little grid plate header and reactor core and forms.
Big grid plate header is the box-shaped welded structure of a pressure-bearing, and it is made up of last lower flange, the cylinder that is welded in periphery and the pipe with holes that is welded between two flanges, and the number of pipe is decided as required.Perforate is to install little grid plate header on its upper flange, and the number in hole is decided as required.The cylinder sides perforate is with linking to each other for sodium channel from main pump.Have below cylinder sides and the lower flange to piling internal ionization chamber passage and primary tank cooling system choker-line for sodium.Big grid plate header is the supporting that little grid plate header and reactor core enclose bucket and reactor core, also is simultaneously confluxing and distributing center of heap inner high voltage cooling medium.
Little grid plate header is installed on the big grid plate header upper flange, is the direct supporting and the positioning reference of reactor core assembly, also is the distributing center of core flow.Their value volume and range of product are numerous, the little grid plate header of plum blossom shape that 7 assemblies can be installed is arranged, the little grid plate header of the tubular that 1 assembly can be installed is also arranged, dissimilar little grid plate headers can prevent reactor core assembly wrong plug position, and dissimilar little grid plate headers is to the flow difference of assembly for sodium.The bottom of the little grid plate header of part conduit with holes is communicated with the sleeve pipe in the big grid plate header.
It is a round barrel shape structure that reactor core encloses bucket, the bottom is installed on the big grid plate header by flange bolt, be lined with polylith in the bucket and locate the radial location constraint that coaming plate can be used as reactor core outermost layer assembly top, hypomere is opened a plurality of holes as the inlet of sodium liquid natural convection in the heap, it be inter-module low pressure sodium liquid Natural Circulation flow induce the border.
(3) invention effect
Technical scheme provided by the utility model is owing to adopted little grid plate header to strengthen the unitized construction of grid plate header, big grid plate header perforate quantity is significantly reduced, greatly reduced the structure difficulty of big grid plate header, and improved its integral rigidity, the distribution of the required flow of the different reactor core assemblies of the easier realization of little grid plate header of split.Simultaneously, the core support structure that the technical program provided has reached supporting and location reactor core assembly better; Reasonable distribution is by reactor core assembly and other sodium flow with the sodium parts; The purpose of reliable constraint reactor core assembly.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the core support structure of a kind of pool type natrium cold fast reactor of Fig. 1;
The vertical view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1. lower flange; 2. side choker-line; 3. circle bench; 4. upper flange; 5. vertical core; 6. refueling machine platform; 7. hoister rail brackets; 8. middle subchannel; 9. coaming plate; 10. enclose bucket; 11. little grid plate header; 12. advance the sodium mouth; 13. sleeve pipe; 14. big grid plate header; 15. for the sodium pipe; 16. heap inner supporting structure; 17. following choker-line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated.
The core support structure of certain pool type natrium cold fast reactor as shown in Figure 1, this equipment encloses bucket by big grid plate header 14, little grid plate header 11, reactor core and 10 forms.The quantity of the physical dimension of core support structure and little grid plate header 11 can arrange to determine according to the reactor core of difference heap type.
Big grid plate header 14 external diameter Φ 2035, high 800mm, upper flange 4 perforates are also installed the installing sleeve of little grid plate header 11 additional, 202 of little grid plate headers can be installed, there are 37 to give the sleeve 13 of little grid plate header 11 by center section between the upper and lower flange 4,1 for sodium, offer vertical core 5 on the sleeve 13, sodium enters little grid plate header 11 by vertical core 5 by big grid plate header 14.Little grid plate header 11 and sleeve 13 quantity change according to the size of reactor core, and what present embodiment adapted to is 0.6m diameter reactor core (this structure can be used for big fast reactor to 3m diameter reactor core).Have for sodium channel 15 on the big grid plate header 14 side barrels and insert, can have 4,6,8 for sodium pipe 15 by size of piling and loop quantity, present embodiment is 4; Also has a side choker-line 2 of supplying with heap internal ionization chamber passage sodium liquid on the sidewall, lower flange 1 bottom has following choker-line 17 to give the primary tank cooling system for sodium, size and required assignment of traffic according to the reactor diameter are determined the quantity and the physical dimension of choker-line 17 down, and present embodiment is 7 following choker-lines 17.Big grid plate header is installed on the heap inner supporting structure 16 by lower flange 1, lower flange 1 has the hole of dress bolt, between upper flange 4 and the heap inner supporting structure 16 circle bench 3 is arranged, hot and cold sodium is separated leave, and compensation is because thermal expansion causes the displacement of two equipment rooms.
The pattern and the quantity of little grid plate header (11) are decided according to the needs of reactor core assembly.As shown in Figure 2, totally 202 18 types of the little grid plate headers 11 that present embodiment provided, wherein by big grid plate header 14 directly for sodium 37 of 11 class seven apertures in the human head plum blossom shapes are arranged, their bottoms sleeve with holes is communicated with the sleeve in the big grid plate header 13; For sodium 48 of 5 classes, 7 hole plum blossom shapes are arranged by above-mentioned little grid plate header 11 leakage currents; Also have two types by leakage current 117 for the single hole of sodium.The reactor core assembly that little grid plate header 11 relies on the difference of the type in their holes to insert is also different, to realize avoiding the function of assembly wrong plug position.For the frequent plug that prevents assembly to the wearing and tearing or long-term cooperation the in little grid plate header 11 holes self-brazing takes place, the internal surface of hole of each little grid plate header 11 all need carry out surface hardening to be handled, and what present embodiment adopted is that the chromising nitriding is handled.
It is that a diameter is 2000mm that reactor core encloses bucket 10, high 2625mm, be installed on the upper flange (4), and a side is made the barrel-like structure of smooth walled lower end band inner flange, 2 supports 7 of supporting and fixing loading and unloading material hoister guide rail lower end are housed on the planomural, open the neutron access opening 8 of a 500mm * 600mm in planomural central authorities, for the out-pile ionization chamber provides middle subchannel, enclose and be lined with 12 blocks of location coaming plates 9 in the bucket 10 as of the radial location constraint of reactor core outermost layer assembly on top, the raised line that directly contacts with the assembly head is arranged on the coaming plate 9, raised line carries out the chromising nitriding to be handled, what the staving hypomere had a Natural Circulation in the heap advances sodium mouth 12, its quantity and size are decided according to the flow of required Natural Circulation, and present embodiment is the hole of 14 Φ 50.Promote pusher side near loading and unloading material and also considered a platform 6 of using for refueling machine enclosing bucket 10 tops, when assembly being forwarded to loading and unloading and expect the hoister well-bucket, refueling machine is placed on this platform.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (10)

1. the core support structure of a pool type natrium cold fast reactor, comprise big grid plate header (14), big grid plate header (14) is made up of upper and lower flange (4,1), the cylinder of periphery and the sleeve pipe with holes (13) between two flanges, the cylinder sides perforate, with linking to each other from main pump for sodium pipe (15), and establish side choker-line (2), following choker-line (17), it is characterized in that: described big grid plate header (14) upper end is provided with little grid plate header (11) and encloses bucket (10).
2. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lower flange (1) is installed on the heap inner supporting structure (16), and upper flange (4) has a circle bench (3) with piling between the inner supporting structure (16).
3. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described little grid plate header (11) is installed on the upper flange (4), and its pattern and quantity are decided according to the needs of reactor core assembly.
4. according to the core support structure of claim 1 or 3 described pool type natrium cold fast reactors, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the little grid plate header of part (11) conduit with holes is communicated with the sleeve pipe (13) in the big grid plate header in the described little grid plate header (11).
5. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the internal surface of hole of described little grid plate header (11) carries out the chromising nitriding to be handled.
6. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reactor core encloses bucket (10) and is one and is installed on the upper flange (4) that a side is made the barrel-like structure of smooth walled; Enclose to be lined with in the bucket (10) and locate coaming plate (9), coaming plate has the raised line that directly contacts with the assembly head on (9).
7. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described raised line carries out the chromising nitriding to be handled.
8. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described enclosing is equipped with the platform (6) that hoister rail brackets (7), refueling machine are used on bucket (10) planomural.
9. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the described planomural central authorities that enclose bucket (10) offer neutron access opening (8).
10. the core support structure of pool type natrium cold fast reactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the described hypomere that encloses bucket (10) has into sodium mouth (12).
CNU200820132809XU 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Reactor core supporting structure of pool type sodium-cooled fast reactor Expired - Lifetime CN201237916Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820132809XU CN201237916Y (en) 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Reactor core supporting structure of pool type sodium-cooled fast reactor

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104658619A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Inherent safety protection method of fast neutron zero power device under flooding severe accident
CN110532586A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-12-03 华北电力大学 A kind of the subregion decoupling modeling and overall coupling calculation of sodium-cooled fast reactor container

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104658619A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Inherent safety protection method of fast neutron zero power device under flooding severe accident
CN110532586A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-12-03 华北电力大学 A kind of the subregion decoupling modeling and overall coupling calculation of sodium-cooled fast reactor container

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Granted publication date: 20090513

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