CN201233113Y

CN201233113Y - Wall hanging type flat-plate efficient solar water heater and installation structure thereof

Info

Publication number: CN201233113Y
Application number: CNU2008200322081U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵二斤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-02-15
Filing date: 2008-02-15
Publication date: 2009-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2018-02-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall-mounted flat-plate high-performance solar water heater and a mounting structure thereof. The back surface of light glass is adhered to a light transmitting insulation membrane; the back surfaces of a heat absorbing plate and a heat transmitting medium pipe are adhered to an insulation membrane; an insulation strip is arranged at the periphery of the contacting part between a side framework and an insulation air layer; an insulation membrane is adhered to the outer surface of a middle liner of an insulation water tank; and a water feeding and discharging pipe is communicated with the liner of the water tank through a linkage insulation control valve. The utility model can prevent the heat dispersion, thereby improving the overall insulation performance of the flat plate solar water heater, and enhancing the hot water supply effect of the solar water heater. Simultaneously, the utility model provides a mounting structure for the flat plate solar water heater on the balcony according to the balcony structure of the building, so that the flat-plate high-performance solar water heater can be arranged on the balcony of each family in the high-rise building.

Description

Wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater and mounting structure thereof

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of wall hanging type flat plate solar water heater that is applicable to that the skyscraper balcony is installed.

Background technology:

Existing flat solar water heater's structure as shown in Figure 1, it is by flat type solar heat collector 1, attemperater 2 and heat-conducting medium pipe 3 are formed, described flat type solar heat collector 1, as shown in Figure 2, by frame 11, seal trim strip 12, daylighting glass 13, insulation gas-bearing formation 14, heat absorbing sheet 15, heat transfer medium pipe 16, heat-insulation layer 17 is formed, daylighting glass 13 and heat absorbing sheet 15 are installed on the frame 11, insulation gas-bearing formation 14 is between daylighting glass 13 and heat absorbing sheet 15, heat-insulation layer 17 is fixedly installed on the back side of heat absorbing sheet 15, heat transfer medium pipe 16 equally spaced is distributed in the heat absorbing sheet 15, daylighting glass 13 by seal trim strip 12 press seals on frame 11.The heat-insulating property of the flat-plate collector of this structure is relatively poor, the heat part that heat absorbing sheet 15 is absorbed is absorbed by heat transfer medium pipe 16 and reaches attemperater, another part raises the gas temperature in the insulation gas-bearing formation 14, part heat in the insulation gas-bearing formation 14 loses by metal edges framework and daylighting glass, a part of heat simultaneously also will scatter and disappear from the back side of heat absorbing sheet 15 and heat transfer medium pipe 16, through test, by above-mentioned approach institute dispersed heat account for that whole flat-plate solar collector heat scatters and disappears 60%～70%; Equally, the heat-insulating property of attemperater 2 is not high yet, attemperater 2 is made up of inner water tank 21, heat-conducting medium layer 22, middle courage body 23, heat-insulation layer 24 and tank shell 25 from inside to outside successively, heat-conducting medium layer 22 links to each other with flat type solar heat collector 1 by heat-conducting medium pipe 3, water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all communicate with inner water tank 21, and water inlet pipe 26 is arranged on the bottom of inner water tank 21, and outlet pipe 27 communicates with hot water conduit 28 in the inner water tank 21.Through analysis of experiments, water inlet pipe 26, outlet pipe 27, heat-conducting medium pipe 3 and middle courage body 23 are main heat radiation points of attemperater 2, and its heat scatter ratio, scatter and disappear ratio accounts for about 60% of whole attemperater system heat leakage.Along with the great attention that countries in the world utilize solar energy, solar energy and architecture-integral design more and more are subject to people's attention, and market presses for a kind of and the wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater integrated design of skyscraper balcony.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater.Another purpose provides wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater and skyscraper balcony integrated mounting structure.

Technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

It is by flat type solar heat collector 1, attemperater 2 and heat-conducting medium pipe 3 are formed, described flat type solar heat collector 1, comprise frame 11, seal trim strip 12, daylighting glass 13, insulation gas-bearing formation 14, heat absorbing sheet 15, heat transfer medium pipe 16, heat-insulation layer 17, heat transfer medium pipe 16 equally spaced is distributed in the heat absorbing sheet 15, daylighting glass 13 by seal trim strip 12 press seals on the upper strata of frame 11 support plate 111, heat absorbing sheet 15 is installed on lower floor's support plate 112 of frame 11, insulation gas-bearing formation 14 is between daylighting glass 13 and heat absorbing sheet 15, heat-insulation layer 17 is fixedly installed on the back side of heat absorbing sheet 15, it is characterized in that: post printing opacity thermal isolation film 18 at the back side of daylighting glass 13, thermal isolation film 19 is posted at the back side at the combination of heat absorbing sheet 15 and heat transfer medium pipe 16, sets up heat insulating strips 10 around frame 11 and insulation gas-bearing formation 14 are contacted; Described attemperater, comprise inner water tank 21, heat-conducting medium layer 22, middle courage body 23, heat-insulation layer 24 and tank shell 25, heat-conducting medium layer 22 links to each other with flat type solar heat collector 1 by heat-conducting medium pipe 3, water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all communicate with inner water tank 21, and water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all are arranged on the bottom of inner water tank 21, outlet pipe 27 communicates with hot water conduit 28 in the inner water tank 21, it is characterized in that: the outer surface at middle courage body 23 posts thermal isolation film 19, water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all communicate with inner water tank 21 by the heat insulation control valve 4 that links, outlet pipe 27 is connected with hot water conduit 28 in the inner water tank 21 by the heat insulation control valve 4 that links, and is enclosed with thermal isolation film 19 and thermal insulation casing 5 outside heat-conducting medium pipe 3 successively.

Described flat solar water heater and skyscraper balcony integrated mounting structure, comprise the precast wall body under the balcony of skyscraper, flat-plate solar collector is installed on the precast wall body under the balcony, in the balcony body of wall, reserve the wall hole of being convenient to install attemperater 2, attemperater 2 is installed in this wall hole, link to each other by heat-conducting medium pipe 3 between flat type solar heat collector 1 and the attemperater 2, and the setting height(from bottom) of attemperater 2 is higher 0.4～1.0 meter than flat type solar heat collector 1, and the spacing of the two is 1.0～2.0 meters.

Because flat plate collector, attemperater and heat-conducting medium pipe among the existing flat solar water heater have been carried out anti-heat waste to be handled, improved the heat-insulating property of flat plate solar water heater, improved the heat absorption efficiency of solar water heater, for assembly wall hanging balcony flat plate solar water heater in skyscraper every household provides the equipment assurance, adopt the design of skyscraper balcony solar water heater integration, for assembly wall hanging balcony flat plate solar water heater in skyscraper every household provides the technical support of installing.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is flat solar water heater's a structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing flat type solar heat collector;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model middle plateform formula solar thermal collector;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of attemperater in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the insulation construction schematic diagram of heat-conducting medium pipe in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the utility model and skyscraper balcony integrated design scheme of installation;

Among the figure: the 1-flat type solar heat collector; The 2-attemperater; 3-heat-conducting medium pipe; The 4-heat insulation control valve that links; The 5-thermal insulation casing; The 10-heat insulating strip; The 11-frame; The 12-seal trim strip; 13-daylighting glass; 14-is incubated gas-bearing formation; The 15-heat absorbing sheet; 16-heat transfer medium pipe; The 17-heat-insulation layer; 18-printing opacity thermal isolation film; The 19-thermal isolation film; The 21-inner water tank; 22-heat-conducting medium layer; Courage body in the middle of the 23-; The 24-heat-insulation layer; The 25-tank shell; The 26-water inlet pipe; The 27-outlet pipe; The 28-hot water conduit; 111-upper strata support plate; 112-lower floor support plate.

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with Figure of description the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described:

Wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater described in the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, it is made up of flat type solar heat collector 1, attemperater 2 and heat-conducting medium pipe 3.Described flat type solar heat collector 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprise frame 11, seal trim strip 12, daylighting glass 13, insulation gas-bearing formation 14, heat absorbing sheet 15, heat transfer medium pipe 16, heat-insulation layer 17, heat transfer medium pipe 16 equally spaced is distributed in the heat absorbing sheet 15, daylighting glass 13 by seal trim strip 12 press seals on the upper strata of frame 11 support plate 111, heat absorbing sheet 15 is installed on lower floor's support plate 112 of frame 11, insulation gas-bearing formation 14 is between daylighting glass 13 and heat absorbing sheet 15, heat-insulation layer 17 is fixedly installed on the back side of heat absorbing sheet 15, post printing opacity thermal isolation film 18 at the back side of daylighting glass 13, thermal isolation film 19 is posted at the back side at the combination of heat absorbing sheet 15 and heat transfer medium pipe 16, sets up heat insulating strips 10 around frame 11 and insulation gas-bearing formation 14 are contacted.

Described attemperater 2, as shown in Figure 4, comprise inner water tank 21, heat-conducting medium layer 22, middle courage body 23, heat-insulation layer 24 and tank shell 25, heat-conducting medium layer 22 links to each other with flat type solar heat collector 1 by heat-conducting medium pipe 3, water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all communicate with inner water tank 21, and water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all are arranged on the bottom of inner water tank 21, outlet pipe 27 communicates with hot water conduit 28 in the inner water tank 21, outer surface at middle courage body 23 posts thermal isolation film 19, water inlet pipe 26 and outlet pipe 27 all communicate with inner water tank 21 by the heat insulation control valve 4 that links, and outlet pipe 27 is connected with hot water conduit 28 in the inner water tank 21 by the heat insulation control valve 4 that links.

Outside heat-conducting medium pipe 3, be enclosed with thermal isolation film 19 and thermal insulation casing 5 successively, as shown in Figure 5;

Described wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater and skyscraper balcony integrated mounting structure, as shown in Figure 6, comprise the precast wall body under the balcony of skyscraper, flat-plate solar collector is installed on the precast wall body under the balcony, in the balcony body of wall, reserve the wall hole of being convenient to install attemperater 2, attemperater 2 is installed in this wall hole, link to each other by heat-conducting medium pipe 3 between flat type solar heat collector 1 and the attemperater 2, and the setting height(from bottom) of attemperater 2 is higher 0.4～1.0 meter than flat type solar heat collector 1, and the spacing of the two is 1.0～2.0 meters.

Claims

1, a kind of wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater, by flat type solar heat collector (1), attemperater (2) and heat-conducting medium pipe (3) are formed, described flat type solar heat collector (1), comprise frame (11), seal trim strip (12), daylighting glass (13), insulation gas-bearing formation (14), heat absorbing sheet (15), heat transfer medium pipe (16), heat-insulation layer (17), heat transfer medium pipe (16) equally spaced is distributed in the heat absorbing sheet (15), daylighting glass (13) by seal trim strip (12) press seal on the upper strata support plate (111) of frame (11), heat absorbing sheet (15) is installed on lower floor's support plate (112) of frame 11, insulation gas-bearing formation (14) is positioned between daylighting glass (13) and the heat absorbing sheet (15), and heat-insulation layer (17) is fixedly installed on the back side of heat absorbing sheet (15); Described attemperater (2), comprise inner water tank (21), heat-conducting medium layer (22), middle courage body (23), heat-insulation layer (24) and tank shell (25), heat-conducting medium layer (22) links to each other with flat type solar heat collector (1) by heat-conducting medium pipe (3), water inlet pipe (26) and outlet pipe (27) all communicate with inner water tank (21), and water inlet pipe (26) and outlet pipe (27) all are arranged on the bottom of inner water tank (21), outlet pipe (27) communicates with hot water conduit (28) in the inner water tank (21), it is characterized in that: printing opacity thermal isolation film (18) is posted at the back side at the daylighting glass (13) of flat type solar heat collector (1), thermal isolation film (19) is posted at the back side at the combination of heat absorbing sheet (15) and heat transfer medium pipe (16), sets up heat insulating strip (10) around frame (11) and insulation gas-bearing formation (14) are contacted; Outer surface at the middle courage body (23) of described attemperater (2) posts thermal isolation film (19), water inlet pipe (26) and outlet pipe (27) all pass through the heat insulation control valve of interlock (4) and communicate with inner water tank (21), outlet pipe (27) is connected with hot water conduit (28) in the inner water tank (21) by the heat insulation control valve of interlock (4), is enclosed with thermal isolation film (19) and thermal insulation casing (5) outside heat-conducting medium pipe (3) successively.

2, a kind of wall hanging type flat plate efficient solar water heater and skyscraper balcony integrated mounting structure, it is characterized in that: comprise the precast wall body under the balcony of skyscraper, flat type solar heat collector is installed on the precast wall body under the balcony, in the balcony body of wall, reserve the wall hole of being convenient to install attemperater, attemperater is installed in this wall hole, link to each other by the heat-conducting medium pipe between flat-plate solar collector and the attemperater, and the setting height(from bottom) of attemperater is higher 0.4～1.0 meter than flat-plate solar collector, and the spacing of the two is 1.0～2.0 meters.