CN201224375Y - Escape door apparatus of automobile - Google Patents
Escape door apparatus of automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201224375Y CN201224375Y CNU2008200494590U CN200820049459U CN201224375Y CN 201224375 Y CN201224375 Y CN 201224375Y CN U2008200494590 U CNU2008200494590 U CN U2008200494590U CN 200820049459 U CN200820049459 U CN 200820049459U CN 201224375 Y CN201224375 Y CN 201224375Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- escape
- door
- escape key
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an auto escape door device, comprising an escape key, a linkage device of the escape key and a door propping bolt. The escape key is connected with a resistance spring, and the escape key is connected with the linkage device of the escape key. The linkage device of escape key is connected with the bolt of the door propping bolt of the auto door, and the linkage device of the escape key is connected with a door lock. The linkage device of the escape key is connected with the steel wire unbinding the life belt buckle, and the steel wire unbinding the life belt buckle is connected with the buckle loosing button of the life belt. The linkage device can be of mechanical type or electromotion type. The utility model has advantages of enabling the drivers and other passengers to rapidly open the auto door and get rid of the bondage of the life belt to escape in urgent situation, simple operation, using one action to rapidly open the auto door and meanwhile getting rid of the bondage of life belt in urgent situation, and improving the safety performance of the vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the auto manufacturing field, is specially a kind of automobile escape door gear.
Technical background
Present automobile is not all installed escape door device.Present automobile, the handle that must pull the door open earlier when chaufeur opens the door pushes again; If Door Lock in the dust, then also to open Door Lock earlier before this; If chaufeur has been a safety strap, then also to unfastens one's seat-belt again and just can get off.So complicated loaded down with trivial details operating process, under emergency situation, for example automobile moment, automobile that will sweep away steep cliff is when bridge cut-off falls into the water preceding or just fallen into the water, chaufeur is difficult to catch the fleeting opportunity escape, especially just more is unable to escape under the situation that chaufeur is held as a hostage, behavior is restricted and has given birth to.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly makes chaufeur or comprise that other occupants can open car door rapidly, break away from the constraint of safety strap and the automobile escape door gear of escaping under emergency situation.
The utility model utilizes more such parts to realize: the automobile escape door gear, comprise escape key, escape key linkage and roof door bolt, the escape key is connected with resistance spring, the escape key is connected with escape key linkage, escape key linkage is connected with the latch of roof door bolt, and escape key linkage is connected with Door Lock.
Described escape key linkage with separate the buckle of safety belt steel wire and be connected, separate buckle of safety belt steel wire and the safety strap button that releases and be connected.
Described roof door bolt is connected with the roof door bolt base of a fruit, the roof door bolt base of a fruit be installed in door case on corresponding top button match, the top button is connected with top button linkage, buckle of safety belt steel wire and the safety strap button that releases of separating in the button linkage of top is connected.
Described escape key linkage comprises steel wire and covert wheel, and the escape key is connected with steel wire, steel wire by covert wheel respectively with the release steel wire with draw the pin steel wire to be connected.
Described escape key linkage comprises inclined-plane, the trace that respective ramp is set, dwang, turning cylinder and the firm banking that is arranged on the escape key, the inclined-plane of escape key contacts with the activity of trace respective ramp, trace by turning cylinder be connected with an end of dwang, dwang is movably arranged on the firm banking by turning cylinder, the other end of dwang and release steel wire with draw the pin steel wire to be connected.
Described escape key linkage comprises lead, power supply, electromagnet and magnet, and escape key 1 is provided with and is communicated with conductor 25; Lead 26, lead 27, power supply 28, electromagnet 29, electromagnet 31 and connection conductor 25 are formed current returns, magnet 30 faces electromagnet 29, magnet 30 is connected with steel wire 4, steel wire 4 is decomposed into release steel wire 5, draws pin steel wire 6, draw pin steel wire 6 to be connected with the latch 10 of roof door bolt 9, release steel wire 5 is connected with Door Lock 19; Electromagnet 31 faces magnet 32, magnet 32 with separate buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and be connected, separate buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and be connected with the button 34 that releases on the safety strap socket 33.
Described escape key linkage comprises lead, power supply, electromagnet and magnet, lead 26, lead 27, power supply 28, electromagnet 29, electromagnet 35 and connection conductor 25 are formed current returns, magnet 30 faces electromagnet 29, magnet 30 is connected with drawing pin steel wire 6 reconciliation buckle of safety belt steel wires 17, draw pin steel wire 6 to be connected, separate buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and be connected with the button 34 that releases on the safety strap socket 33 with the latch 10 of roof door bolt 9; Magnet 36 faces electromagnet 35, and magnet 36 is connected with release steel wire 5.
The utility model is can make chaufeur comprise that other personnel that ride can open car door rapidly, break away from the constraint of safety strap and the device of escaping under emergency situation having increased on the automobile.Simple to operate, under emergency situation, can enough actions open car door fast and free the safety strap constraint simultaneously, thereby improved the safety performance of vehicle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the escape bond structure scheme drawing of the mechanical type I type of the utility model automobile escape door gear;
Fig. 2 is the mechanical type roof door bolt of the utility model automobile escape door gear and the safety strap structural representation of triping;
Fig. 3 is the escape bond structure scheme drawing of the utility model automobile escape door gear mechanical type II type;
Fig. 4 is the escape key linkage structural representation of the utility model automobile escape door gear mechanical type II type;
Fig. 5 is the DYN dynamic escape bond structure scheme drawing of the utility model automobile escape door gear;
Fig. 6 is the electrodynamic type I type roof door stud structure scheme drawing of the utility model automobile escape door gear;
Fig. 7 is the utility model automobile escape door gear electrodynamic type safety strap structural representation of triping;
Fig. 8 separates the safety strap structural representation for the roof door bolt and the electronic release of the utility model automobile escape door gear electrodynamic type II type.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the automobile escape door gear comprises that escape key 1, resistance spring 2, escape key linkage, roof door bolt 9, roof door bolt latch 10, retracing spring 11, roof door bolt eject spring 12, the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13 and top button 14, top button linkage.Escape key linkage comprises steel wire 4, release steel wire 5, draws pin steel wire 6 and break-in wheel 3, and top button linkage comprises dwang 15 and turning cylinder 16, separates buckle of safety belt steel wire 17.Escape key 1 is connected with resistance spring 2, and escape key 1 is connected with steel wire 4, and steel wire 4 is decomposed into release steel wire 5, draws pin steel wire 6, draws pin steel wire 6 to be connected with the latch 10 of roof door bolt 9, and release steel wire 5 is connected with Door Lock 19.Latch 10 is provided with retracing spring 11, and latch 10 blocks roof door bolt 9, and roof door bolt 9 is provided with and ejects spring 12.Roof door bolt 9 is connected with the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13, and the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13 is corresponding with the top button 14 on being installed in door case 18, and top button 14 is connected with top button linkage.One end of the dwang 15 in the button linkage of top contacts with top button 14, the other end of dwang 15 with separate buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and be connected, buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and the safety strap button 34 that releases of separating in the button linkage of top is connected.
When the escape key 1 that firmly impacts among Fig. 1, escape key 1 pulling release steel wire 5 is opened Door Lock 19 and car door is broken off relations, and draws pin steel wire 6 simultaneously, and latch 10 is drawn out, and roof door bolt 9 takes off card and ejects, and withstands on car door is flicked.When roof door bolt 9 withstands on the door case 18, the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13 goes top button 14 jackings on the door case 18, make the right-hand member of dwang 15 rotate to the below of figure, the left end of dwang 15 rotates to the top of figure, thereby utilize the button 34 (referring to Fig. 7) that releases of separating buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 pulling safety strap sockets 33, safety strap is threaded off.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the automobile escape door gear comprises that escape key 1, resistance spring 2, escape key linkage, roof door bolt 9, roof door bolt latch 10, retracing spring 11, roof door bolt eject spring 12, the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13, top button 14 and top button linkage.Escape key linkage comprises trace 20, dwang 24, release steel wire 5, draws pin steel wire 6, turning cylinder 21, turning cylinder 22.Top button linkage comprises dwang 15 and turning cylinder 16, separates buckle of safety belt steel wire 17.Escape key 1 is connected with resistance spring 2, and the key 1 of escaping is connected with trace 20, and trace 20 is connected with dwang 24, dwang 24 with release steel wire 5, draw pin steel wire 6 to be connected, draw pin steel wire 6 to be connected with the latch 10 of roof door bolt 9, release steel wire 5 is connected with Door Lock 19.Latch 10 is provided with retracing spring 11, and latch 10 blocks roof door bolt 9, and roof door bolt 9 is provided with and ejects spring 12.Roof door bolt 9 is connected with the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13, and the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13 is corresponding with the top button 14 on being installed in door case 18, and top button 14 is connected with top button linkage.One end of the dwang 15 in the button linkage of top contacts with top button 14, the other end of dwang 15 with separate buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and be connected, buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 and the safety strap button 34 that releases of separating in the button linkage of top is connected.
When the escape key 1 that firmly impacts among Fig. 3, trace 20 among Fig. 3 is promptly pushed to the left side of figure by the inclined-plane, make the lower end of the dwang 24 among Fig. 4 rotate to the left side of figure, thereby pulling release steel wire 5 is opened Door Lock 19 and car door is broken off relations, draw pin steel wire 6 simultaneously, latch 10 among Fig. 3 is drawn out, and roof door bolt 9 takes off card and ejects, and withstands on car door is flicked.When roof door bolt 9 withstands on the door case 18, the roof door bolt base of a fruit 13 goes top button 14 jackings on the door case, make the right-hand member of dwang 15 rotate to the below of figure, the left end of dwang 15 rotates to the top of figure, thereby utilize the button 34 (referring to Fig. 7) that releases of separating buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 pulling safety strap sockets 33, safety strap is threaded off.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, the automobile escape door gear comprises that escape key 1, resistance spring 2, escape key linkage, roof door bolt 9, roof door bolt latch 10, retracing spring 11, roof door bolt eject spring 12.Escape key linkage comprises connection conductor 25, electric wire 26, electric wire 27, power supply 28, electromagnet 29, magnet 30, electromagnet 31, magnet 32, steel wire 4, release steel wire 5, draws pin steel wire 6 to conciliate buckle of safety belt steel wires 17.
When the escape key 1 that firmly impacts among Fig. 5, lead 26 and 27 among Fig. 6 is switched on conductor 25 and connects, form current return, electromagnet 29 among Fig. 6 produces magnetic because of energising, magnet 30 is inhaled to the right of figure, the Door Lock release is broken off relations, draw pin steel wire 6 that latch 10 is pulled out simultaneously by release steel wire 5 pulling Door Locks, roof door bolt 9 takes off card and ejects, and withstands on car door is flicked. Lead 26 and 27 among Fig. 5 is switched on conductor 25 and connects, and makes simultaneously that also the electromagnet 31 among Fig. 7 has magnetic, magnet 32 is inhaled to the below of figure, thereby utilized the button 34 that releases of separating buckle of safety belt steel wire 17 pulling safety strap sockets, and safety strap is threaded off.
As Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, the automobile escape door gear comprises that escape key 1, resistance spring 2, escape key linkage, roof door bolt 9, roof door bolt latch 10, retracing spring 11, roof door bolt eject spring 12.Escape key linkage comprises connection conductor 25, electric wire 26, electric wire 27, power supply 28, electromagnet 29, magnet 30, electromagnet 35, magnet 36, release steel wire 5, draws pin steel wire 6 to conciliate buckle of safety belt steel wires 17.
When the escape key 1 that firmly impacts among Fig. 5, lead 26 and 27 among Fig. 8 is switched on conductor 25 and connects, form current return, electromagnet 29 among Fig. 8 produces magnetic because of energising, the left side of magnet 30 suctions to figure, the button 34 that releases by release steel wire 5 pulling car door pulling safety strap sockets is threaded off safety strap.Lead 26 and 27 is switched on conductor 25 and connects, and also makes the electromagnet 35 among Fig. 8 have magnetic simultaneously, magnet 36 is inhaled to the right of figure, thereby pulling release steel wire 5 breaks off relations the Door Lock release.
Make mounting list
The utility model automobile escape door gear can be installed on the operator's saddle door of all automobiles, if desired, also can be installed on the door of non-operator's saddle.Be installed in the escape door device on the non-operator's saddle door, can consider whether to establish the escape key as required.Can consider to be arranged to when the escape door device on the operator's saddle door starts, the escape door device that also starts simultaneously on other is also opened other door simultaneously.The escape key of the utility model automobile escape door gear should use bigger impact just can make it to start, and makes it in case run into unintentionally to start.Be installed in the escape key at operator's saddle place, should select to be placed on chaufeur the most smoothly, position on the way or without going out of one's way, except being installed on the car door, also can be installed in the first-class position easily of bearing circle, and effective striking face of escape key is fit to do more greatly, makes it to start so that also can meet under the flurried situation of chaufeur.If the escape key is installed, then should be chosen in the position of running into not too easily, especially the child position that is difficult for running on the door of non-operator's saddle.
When adopting embodiment 1 or 2, can also a rebound spring device be set at the position that the roof door bolt withstands on the automobile door frame, increase the elastic force of opening car door.Opening the elastic force design of car door should consider to be unlikely to make car door to damage behind car door opening.
On making, the non-artificial factor such as vibrations of should considering to avoid to jolt because of vehicle when determining every data of escape door device is activated the automobile escape door gear, but can consider to be designed to that escape door device can be activated when automobile is subjected to strong bump from forward and backward side, and when escape door device was activated in this case, safety strap can not triped.
The dynamics that the roof door bolt of automobile escape door gear ejects should be enough big, makes it possible to resist certain water resistance, and car door also can be opened when automobile just falls into the water.
The utility model automobile escape door gear can also be provided with voice suggestion, when the escape door device on the operator's saddle door starts, sends on the voice suggestion car other staff and jumps the car escape.
More than the escape door device of several modes, can integrated use.Wherein, different electromagnet can adopt the mode of circuit parallel to install.
When needs reset escape door device, the position need only be replied in roof door bolt top and get final product.
Claims (7)
1, automobile escape door gear, it is characterized in that: comprise escape key (1), escape key linkage and roof door bolt (9), escape key (1) is connected with resistance spring (12), escape key (1) is connected with linkage, linkage is connected with the latch (10) of car door roof door bolt (9), and linkage is connected with Door Lock (19).
2, automobile escape door gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described escape key linkage with separate buckle of safety belt steel wire (17) and be connected, separate buckle of safety belt steel wire (17) and the safety strap button (34) that releases and be connected.
3, automobile escape door gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roof door bolt (9) is connected with the roof door bolt base of a fruit (13), upward corresponding top button (17) is corresponding with being installed in door case (18) for the roof door bolt base of a fruit (13), top button (17) is connected with top button linkage, and buckle of safety belt steel wire (17) and the safety strap button (34) that releases of separating in the button linkage of top is connected.
4, automobile escape door gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described escape key linkage comprises steel wire (4) and covert wheel (3), escape key (1) is connected with steel wire (4), steel wire (4) by in a disguised form take turns (3) respectively with release steel wire (5) with draw pin steel wire (6) to be connected.
5, automobile escape door gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described escape key linkage comprises the inclined-plane that is arranged on the escape key (1), the trace (20) on corresponding inclined-plane is set, dwang (24), turning cylinder and firm banking (23), the movable contact in corresponding inclined-plane, the inclined-plane of escape key (1) with trace (20), trace (20) is connected with an end of dwang (24) by turning cylinder (21), dwang (24) is movably arranged on the firm banking (23) by turning cylinder (22), the other end of dwang (24) and release steel wire (5) with draw pin steel wire (6) to be connected.
6, automobile escape door gear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described escape key linkage comprises lead, power supply, electromagnet and magnet, and the escape key is provided with and is communicated with conductor (25); Lead (26), lead (27), power supply (28), electromagnet (29), electromagnet (31) and connection conductor (25) are formed current return, magnet (30) faces electromagnet (29), magnet (30) is connected with steel wire (4), steel wire (4) is decomposed into release steel wire (5), draws pin steel wire (6), draw pin steel wire (6) to be connected with the latch (10) of roof door bolt (9), release steel wire (5) is connected with Door Lock (19); Electromagnet (31) faces magnet (32), magnet (32) with separate buckle of safety belt steel wire (17) and be connected, separate buckle of safety belt steel wire (17) and be connected with the button that releases (34) on the safety strap socket (33).
7, automobile escape door gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described escape key linkage comprises lead, power supply, electromagnet and magnet, lead (26), lead (27), power supply (28), electromagnet (29), electromagnet (35) and connection conductor (25) are formed current return, magnet (30) faces electromagnet (29), magnet (30) is connected with drawing pin steel wire (6) reconciliation buckle of safety belt steel wire (17), draw pin steel wire (6) to be connected, separate buckle of safety belt steel wire (17) and be connected with the button that releases (34) on the safety strap socket (33) with the latch (10) of roof door bolt (9); Magnet (36) faces electromagnet (35), and magnet (36) is connected with release steel wire (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200494590U CN201224375Y (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | Escape door apparatus of automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200494590U CN201224375Y (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | Escape door apparatus of automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201224375Y true CN201224375Y (en) | 2009-04-22 |
Family
ID=40597255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200494590U Expired - Fee Related CN201224375Y (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | Escape door apparatus of automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201224375Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106379264A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 卜凡春 | Emergent escaping device for automobile |
| CN111319691A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 | Wheeled multi-purpose machineshop car driver's cabin with function of fleing |
-
2008
- 2008-06-20 CN CNU2008200494590U patent/CN201224375Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106379264A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 卜凡春 | Emergent escaping device for automobile |
| CN111319691A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 | Wheeled multi-purpose machineshop car driver's cabin with function of fleing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090422 Termination date: 20110620 |