CN201222287Y - Thunderbolt warning apparatus - Google Patents
Thunderbolt warning apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201222287Y CN201222287Y CNU2008200795259U CN200820079525U CN201222287Y CN 201222287 Y CN201222287 Y CN 201222287Y CN U2008200795259 U CNU2008200795259 U CN U2008200795259U CN 200820079525 U CN200820079525 U CN 200820079525U CN 201222287 Y CN201222287 Y CN 201222287Y
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- base station
- thunder
- warning device
- main website
- lightning warning
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a thunder warning device, which comprises a main station and a plurality of base stations for detecting thunderstorm electric fields, wherein the main station is connected with the base stations through a wireless communication network, and can analyze the data which is collected by the base stations. The utility model has simple use and easy maintenance, which is especially suitable for the lightening protections in public places, such as schools, parks, recreation grounds, various scenic spots, bathing places, public squares, playgrounds, golf courses, ore yards, construction fields, and sub districts and the like, and in factories and hospitals. Furthermore the utility model can meet the requirement of temporary warning in some place as the device can be easily processed into a system with excellent carrying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the thunder and lightning warning device, particularly a kind of device that thunder and lightning on the horizon is warned.
Background technology
Annual in China because the number of casualties of thunder and lightning can reach thousands of people.And, also because the economic loss that thunder and lightning China suffers is huge.In order to do lightning protection well, a lot of departments of China are all in the research of predicting aspect the thunder and lightning at present.Can existing thunder and lightning warning system generally complicated, not only install, safeguard relatively difficulty, and expense is also high, Portability is also relatively poor.In addition, no matter be at thunderbolt time or thunderbolt place, at present the early warning information certainty that can send relatively poor, can not satisfy the needs of a lot of actual lightning protection.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, task of the present utility model provides a kind of simple and easy, good maintenance, and Portability is good, the local thunder and lightning warning device that the certainty of early warning information is also higher.
A kind of thunder and lightning warning device of the present invention is characterized in that, comprises main website and a plurality of base station that is used to detect the thunderstorm electric field, is connected by cordless communication network between described main website and all base stations, and the data that gather the base station are analyzed.
In the said apparatus, described base station comprises conductive tip, ground wire and resistor, and an end of described resistor is electrically connected to described conductive tip, and the other end is electrically connected to described ground wire.The resistance of described resistor is preferably greater than 100 kilo-ohms.
In the said apparatus, described base station also comprises the base station radio sender unit, is used for the voltage at described resistor two ends is sent to described main website.
In the said apparatus, described base station also comprises locating device, is used for reporting in to main website by described cordless communication network.
In the said apparatus, described base station also comprises height measuring device, is used to measure the height of the conductor tip of base station apart from ground, and reports to main website by described cordless communication network.
In the said apparatus, described main website comprises data processing equipment, wireless signal receiving trap and alarm device, described wireless signal receiving trap receives the wireless signal that send the base station, described data processing equipment is analyzed according to the wireless signal that the wireless signal receiving trap receives, and controls the opening and closing of described alarm device.
In the said apparatus, be connected by cordless communication network between described alarm device and the described data processing equipment.
Use thunder and lightning warning device of the present utility model, after the thunder and lightning caution signal sends, near people not only can hide to the local of safety as soon as possible but also can take corresponding lightning measure, so not only can significantly reduce personnel casualty accidents, and can reduce the damage accident of various device.
The utility model device simple, the good maintenance is particularly suitable for school, park, recreation ground, various scenic spots, bathing beach, square, sports ground, golf field, mining site, building ground, the lightning protection that public place and some factories such as sub-district, hospital etc. locate.In addition, because the very easy good system of Portability that is processed into of the utility model, the utility model also can satisfy the needs that carry out interim thunder and lightning warning at the somewhere.
Description of drawings
Below, describe embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of thunder and lightning warning device;
Fig. 2 is thunder and lightning warning device architecture of base station figure;
Fig. 3 is a thunder and lightning warning device main website structural drawing.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model thunder and lightning warning device.Among this embodiment, the thunder and lightning warning device is made of a main website and 6 base stations being distributed in the different location.Main website and each base station utilize the micro radio communication network to carry out communication.The distance of each base station is preferably about hundreds of rice to 1 kilometer, can realize covering by these 6 base stations to certain zone, and the data of 6 base stations all are transferred to main website by cordless communication network and handle, and have simplified the structure of base station greatly, have reduced the supervision cost.
Fig. 2 has provided the architecture of base station figure of thunder and lightning warning device in the present embodiment.As we can see from the figure, the base station is only by sharp-point conductor 1, the supporting rod 2 of sharp-point conductor, ground wire 3 is electrically connected on resistor 4 between sharp-point conductor and the ground wire and is used to transmit the base station radio emitter 5 of the micro radio communication network of resistor both end voltage signal.This simply constructed base station, can make shaft-like etc., both can directly be inserted on the ground, also can be fixed on the top or lightning rod of buildings by stationary installation, for the ease of carrying, the base station can also be made into collapsiblely, the power supply of base station both can use conventional power supply, also can use power supplies such as various dry cells, accumulator or solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of main website in the thunder and lightning warning device in the present embodiment.This main website carries out the computing machine 7 of data processing by radio receiver 6, and the warning lamp 8 of the usefulness of reporting to the police and amplifier 9 are formed.When thunderstorm arrived and be charged, corona discharge can take place in the conductor tip place of base station, flows through thereby have electric current in the sharp-point conductor, and the resistor two ends can produce voltage signal.Base station by the micro radio communication network is sent to main website with this voltage signal.After main website received these voltage signals, by analyzing, if when judging thunder and lightning and taking place possibly, by the computing machine of main website, warning lamp 8 shown in the automated control chart 3 and amplifier 9 sent the thunder and lightning alarm, and reminds people will be taked lightning protection measures.Warning lamp 8 and amplifier 9 generally will be installed in higher position, and easy like this coming into the picture reaches the purpose of extensive lightning protection, and warning lamp 8 can also link to each other with computing machine 7 by cordless communication network with amplifier 9.
As preferably, main website also can add wired delivery port 10 of caution signal and/or caution signal wireless base station apparatus 11, and other can take lightning protection measures at once with after main website receives caution signal by the wired or wireless equipment that is connected.Particularly some is to thunder and lightning visual plant of sensitivity especially, and for example the power supply of large hospital operating room for the sake of security, need opens power autonomous at thunder and lightning temporarily.At this moment computing machine 7 that can be by main website and the wired delivery port 10 of caution signal or the wireless delivery port 11 of caution signal are opened power autonomous automatically, cut off external power supply then.Some key equipments of semiconductor production producer for example again.The supply voltage that these equipment primary demands are highly stable.Come temporarily at thunder and lightning, for the sake of security, these equipment also need to open power autonomous.The caution signal of computing machine 7 that at this moment can be by main website is opened power autonomous automatically, cuts off external power supply then.Especially, the thunder and lightning caution signal also can offer mobile telephone company, and the network by mobile telephone company is sent to the thunder and lightning caution signal and is on this regional mobile phone, and reminds people is noted hiding.
The conductor tip of base station generally should be installed on the open ground.The tip of conductor overhead preferably reaches more than 3 meters.Conductor tip height overhead should be input in the data processing equipment of main website.Should insulate between conductor and the supporting rod.For this reason, preferably select one section concentric cable that certain intensity is arranged for use, the heart yearn of cable serves as required conductor, and the crust of cable fills insulation course.The top of conductor can connect a stainless embroidery needle as the tip.The resistance value of resistor is more preferably greater than 100 kilo-ohms.The signal transmitted frequency preferably reaches per second more than 3 times.Carry if desired, it is folding that supporting rod can be made.The wireless signal transmitting device of base station can be used powered battery.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that according to different situations, also can use the power supply of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell or other types.
The base station can also be directly installed on the lightning rod of buildings, and lightning rod also can play the effect of ground wire shown in Figure 2.Under the situation of the not conductively-closed of tip that guarantees conductor, the base station also can be fixed on other buildingss as required, such as electric pole, on the railing on the buildings in general top, also can be fixed on the top of trees.When the base station is fixed on these local time.Conductor tip information such as height overhead should be input in the data processing equipment of main website, and preferably, each base station can have height measuring device, can measure the height of current conductor tip automatically, and report to described main website.
According to user's needs, the number of base station is the amount doesn't matter.The number of base station the more, predictable area is just big more, the network that the base station is formed is close more, the accuracy of thunder and lightning warning also can be high more.The number of generalized case base station preferably has more than 3.After the base station was determined down, the number of base station and the position coordinates of base station etc. must be input in the data processing equipment of main website, and preferably, each base station can also have locating device, gps system for example, and can be from the orientation of trend main website report oneself.
The data processing equipment of main website is when handling each signal of base station, should consider each base station size of voltage signal at that time, the size of all voltage signals in also will considering over during 10 minutes, variation tendency, a situation arises and some known thunder and lightning characteristics etc. for thunder and lightning, and this is known to those skilled in the art.
According to different requirements, the alarm that the utility model thunder and lightning warning device can send multiple grade.Low-grade alarm, reminds people have certain may being struck by lightning.High-grade alarm, the reminds people thunderbolt may take place at any time, take urgent lightning measure.
It should be noted that embodiment in above each accompanying drawing at last only in order to the structure and the technical scheme of explanation the utility model thunder and lightning warning device, but unrestricted.Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, the technical solution of the utility model is made amendment or is equal to replacement, the spirit and scope that do not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a thunder and lightning warning device is characterized in that, comprises main website and a plurality of base station that is used to detect the thundercloud electric field, is connected by cordless communication network between described main website and all base stations, and the data that gather the base station are analyzed.
2. thunder and lightning warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base station comprises conductive tip, ground wire and resistor, and an end of described resistor is electrically connected to described conductive tip, and the other end is electrically connected to described ground wire.
3. thunder and lightning warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the resistance of described resistor is greater than 100 kilo-ohms.
4. thunder and lightning warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described base station also comprises the base station radio sender unit, is used for the voltage at described resistor two ends is sent to described main website.
5. thunder and lightning warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described base station also comprises locating device, is used for reporting in to main website by described cordless communication network.
6. thunder and lightning warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described base station also comprises height measuring device, is used to measure the height of the conductor tip of base station apart from ground, and reports to main website by described cordless communication network.
7. according to each described thunder and lightning warning device of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described main website comprises data processing equipment, wireless signal receiving trap and alarm device, described wireless signal receiving trap receives the wireless signal that send the base station, described data processing equipment is analyzed according to the wireless signal that the wireless signal receiving trap receives, and controls the opening and closing of described alarm device.
8. thunder and lightning warning device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, is connected by cordless communication network between described alarm device and the described data processing equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200795259U CN201222287Y (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Thunderbolt warning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200795259U CN201222287Y (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Thunderbolt warning apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201222287Y true CN201222287Y (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=40575790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200795259U Expired - Fee Related CN201222287Y (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Thunderbolt warning apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201222287Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983862A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Thunder early warning method based on wireless transmission and mobile internet honeycomb structure detector |
| CN104617698A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 瑞昌哥尔德发电设备(无锡)制造有限公司 | Automatic lightning-protection mobile generator set |
| CN105162240A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Thunder early warning system power supply method |
| CN107561598A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | 成都中电锦江信息产业有限公司 | Minisize distributed type weather information based on communication base station reports and submits system and method in real time |
-
2008
- 2008-03-21 CN CNU2008200795259U patent/CN201222287Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104617698A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 瑞昌哥尔德发电设备(无锡)制造有限公司 | Automatic lightning-protection mobile generator set |
| CN103983862A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Thunder early warning method based on wireless transmission and mobile internet honeycomb structure detector |
| CN105162240A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Thunder early warning system power supply method |
| CN107561598A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | 成都中电锦江信息产业有限公司 | Minisize distributed type weather information based on communication base station reports and submits system and method in real time |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090415 Termination date: 20140321 |