CN201211495Y - Small-sized rubbish material sorting apparatus - Google Patents
Small-sized rubbish material sorting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201211495Y CN201211495Y CNU2008201082085U CN200820108208U CN201211495Y CN 201211495 Y CN201211495 Y CN 201211495Y CN U2008201082085 U CNU2008201082085 U CN U2008201082085U CN 200820108208 U CN200820108208 U CN 200820108208U CN 201211495 Y CN201211495 Y CN 201211495Y
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- treatment pond
- pond
- small
- sedimentation basin
- material sorting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a small waste separating device, which comprises a treatment pond and a sedimentation pond, wherein inner cavities of the treatment pond and the sedimentation pond are connected with each other through a current channel; the treatment pond is provided with a treatment pond inlet pipe, a treatment pond air flotation aerator, a treatment pond surface slag removal mechanism and a treatment pond bottom slag removal mechanism; the sedimentation pond is provided with a sedimentation pond sludge pipe and a sedimentation pond bottom slag removal mechanism; the treatment pond inlet pipe is connected to a shell on the lower part of the treatment pond in the tangential direction; the treatment pond air flotation aerator is arranged at the bottom of the treatment pond; and the sedimentation pond sludge pipe is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation pond. The small waste separating device effectively classifies domestic waste into a plurality of types according to the difference of the quality and the density, has a simple structure, convenient operation and good reliability, can adjust the separating standards by adjusting the technological parameters, and provides favorable conditions for recycling of the domestic waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to small-sized rubbish material sorting device, mainly can be used for the sorting of house refuse and micropolis rubbish.
Background technology
Mainly comprise waste paper, plastics, metal, glass, pottery, dust, castoff or the like in the house refuse, because the complicated component of these solid waste, be difficult to carry out unified recycling, basically all be to adopt landfill and two kinds of methods of burning to handle at present, all there is the defective that is difficult to overcome in these processing modes, for example for landfill disposal, need take a large amount of landfill places, and there is the danger of pollutions such as diffusate, has been difficult to find suitable landfill place for many large-and-medium size cities at present; For burning disposal, the construction of burning facility and operating cost are all than higher, need consumes energy, also there is smoke pollution, although people are continually developing new incineration technology and smoke gas treatment technology at present, but thisly pollute the latent defect that mode is converted to another kind of pollution mode and still can not fundamentally overcome with a kind of, therefore at the complexity of house refuse composition, with the difference of house refuse according to mass density, divide and elect the different material of some classes as, recycle the very necessity that seems at these different materials.
The utility model content
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of small-sized rubbish material sorting device, this equipment can be divided into some classes effectively with the difference of house refuse according to mass density, for the recycling of house refuse provides advantage.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of small-sized rubbish material sorting device, comprise treatment pond and settling tank, the inner chamber of described treatment pond and sedimentation basin is connected by water stream channel, described treatment pond is provided with the treatment pond water inlet pipe, treatment pond air supporting aerator, mechanism and treatment pond bottom slagging-off mechanism skim on the treatment pond surface, described sedimentation basin is provided with sedimentation basin sludge pipe and sedimentation basin bottom slagging-off mechanism, described treatment pond water inlet pipe tangentially is connected on the housing of described treatment pond bottom, described processor air supporting aerator is installed in the treatment pond bottom, and described sedimentation basin sludge pipe is connected in the sedimentation basin bottom.
The course of work of the present utility model is: house refuse is by artificial or mechanical system letter sorting, the recoverable material and the unclassified stores of bulk are sorted out, bulk metal wherein, plastic plate, the recoverable material of cardboard etc. can be recycled according to prior art, the unclassified stores of bulk mainly is a stone, the mineral substance material that inorganic salts such as concrete block are formed, can pulverize the back according to building waste is used as filler or is used to make construction material etc., even it is also smaller behind accumulation or the landfill to the pollution of environment, processing cost is lower, the standard of letter sorting is decided according to the letter sorting technology that is adopted, that sorts is thin more, utilization to recoverable material is abundant more, adverse effect to subsequent technique is more little, the remaining material in letter sorting back is sent into breaker and is carried out fragmentation, material after the fragmentation is sent into this device and is carried out sorting, this device adopts intermittent work mode, at first the current by slow rising carry out the nature flotation in treatment pond, these current are provided by slow water inlet by the water inlet pipe of floation tank bottom, the light material that the proportion of separating is lighter than water mostly is wooden unit and foamed plastics etc., take out by the treatment pond surface mechanism that skims, after coming out, these light feed separation after pulverizing, can be used as light building material raw material and other raw materials, in same treatment pond, carry out the air supporting sorting then by treatment pond air supporting aerator inflation, and can apply flotation agent by the flotation agent batcher, to improve flotation effect, separate the proportion time light material imitative or heavier slightly than water with water, mostly be paper, cloth, the granule of partly plastic and fresh vegetables etc., these materials mostly are organic materials, can be used as fuel etc., can take out by the treatment pond surface mechanism that skims, in treatment pond, squeeze into high-velocity flow by the bottom water inlet pipe then, in treatment pond, form the vortex that rotation is risen, the power of vortex affects the character of the material that flows with water, improve voorticity, to increase the inventory that flows with water, two pipelines in this water inlet pipe can be provided with and connect water source (comprising source of recycled water) and be connected treatment pond, in the process that eddy flow starts, can control by valve, the water of getting in the treatment pond forms high-velocity flow, controlled vortex flow speed, isobaric middle material rotates with water in making, flow into sedimentation basin in the process that after eddy flow forms, the water rotation in the treatment pond is risen by the water of squeezing into the water source again, the heavy material of staying in the treatment pond mostly is metal and bigger stone, can further be separated into metal and stone, as metallurgical raw material and building materials raw material, with the water in the treatment pond basically by after the displacement of the water at water source, after stopping feedwater, at this moment the water in treatment pond and the sedimentation basin contains heavy material and middle material respectively, leave standstill the postprecipitation certain hour, by two ponds slagging-off mechanism separately the heavy material and the middle material of precipitation are taken out again, the flocculant that adds in sedimentation basin then also mixes by the paddle in the pond, leave standstill then so that coagulate wadding and precipitation, the mud that forms sinks at the bottom of the sedimentation basin, extract out by the sedimentation basin blow-off pipe with sludge pump, concentrate the back through concentration basin and be pressed into filter cake with filtering equipment, the supernatant water in the sedimentation basin can be sent into tank and recycle as the water source.In this way, the utility model progressively is separated into the material of different specific weight with rubbish material, and for recycling provides advantage, and equipment mechanism of the present utility model is simple, and floor space is little, and production cost is low, helps promoting the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of small-sized rubbish material sorting device, comprise treatment pond 3 and settling tank 7, the inner chamber of described treatment pond and sedimentation basin is connected by water stream channel 9, described treatment pond is provided with treatment pond water inlet pipe 4, treatment pond air supporting aerator 5, mechanism 10 and treatment pond bottom slagging-off mechanism skim on the treatment pond surface, described sedimentation basin is provided with sedimentation basin sludge pipe 6 and sedimentation basin bottom slagging-off mechanism, described treatment pond water inlet pipe tangentially is connected on the housing of described treatment pond bottom, described processor air supporting aerator is installed in the treatment pond bottom, and described sedimentation basin sludge pipe is connected in the sedimentation basin bottom.
Described treatment pond water inlet pipe can connect by sewage pump, connects in the treatment pond and water source respectively by sewage pump, and it is provided with valve with the connecting pipe in the treatment pond and between the water source.Be used to control the source of the water of water inlet pipe.
Described treatment pond top is provided with hopper 1, is used to add the material of wanting sorting.
Described treatment pond is provided with the flotation agent dispenser, is used to add flotation agent, improves flotation effect.
Described treatment pond top is provided with in described pricking the supporting slag notch 2 of mechanism.
Described sedimentation basin is provided with flocculant dispenser 8 and is positioned at the paddle in pond, and the sludge pipe of its bottom is connected with sludge pump.
The shape of cross section of described treatment pond and sedimentation basin can be rounded.
The controller that is provided with of the present utility model, described control device is provided with the output device that is used for artificial input, the signal line of its output is connected to described sewage pump, valve, sludge pump, the mechanism's motor of skimming, the remove the gred control circuit of mechanism's motor respectively, is used for the course of work of this device is carried out automation control.
Claims (10)
1. small-sized rubbish material sorting device, it is characterized in that comprising treatment pond and settling tank, the inner chamber of described treatment pond and sedimentation basin is connected by water stream channel, described treatment pond is provided with the treatment pond water inlet pipe, treatment pond air supporting aerator, mechanism and treatment pond bottom slagging-off mechanism skim on the treatment pond surface, described sedimentation basin is provided with sedimentation basin sludge pipe and sedimentation basin bottom slagging-off mechanism, described treatment pond water inlet pipe tangentially is connected on the housing of described treatment pond bottom, described processor air supporting aerator is installed in the treatment pond bottom, and described sedimentation basin sludge pipe is connected in the sedimentation basin bottom.
2. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described treatment pond water inlet pipe is connected with sewage pump, and connects in the treatment pond and water source respectively by sewage pump.
3. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described treatment pond water inlet pipe is by being respectively equipped with valve in the sewage pump connection treatment pond and on the connecting pipe at water source.
4. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described treatment pond top is provided with hopper.
5. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described treatment pond is provided with the flotation agent dispenser.
6. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described treatment pond top is provided with the supporting slag notch with the described mechanism that skims.
7. as claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described small-sized rubbish material sorting devices, it is characterized in that described sedimentation basin is provided with the flocculant dispenser.
8. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described sedimentation basin is provided with the paddle that is positioned at the pond.
9. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the shape of cross section of described treatment pond and sedimentation basin is all rounded.
10. small-sized rubbish material sorting device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that also being provided with controller, described control device is provided with the output device that is used for artificial input, and the signal line of its output is connected to described sewage pump, valve, sludge pump, the mechanism's motor of skimming, the remove the gred control circuit of mechanism's motor respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201082085U CN201211495Y (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201082085U CN201211495Y (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201211495Y true CN201211495Y (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=40495650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201082085U Expired - Fee Related CN201211495Y (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Small-sized rubbish material sorting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201211495Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950186A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 常州西夏墅东方工具有限公司 | A kind of green soy bean harvester |
| CN112551840A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine waste water treatment mud resource recycle system |
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 CN CNU2008201082085U patent/CN201211495Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950186A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 常州西夏墅东方工具有限公司 | A kind of green soy bean harvester |
| CN112551840A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine waste water treatment mud resource recycle system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090325 Termination date: 20110527 |