CN201207247Y - Instrument platform for waterway transportation - Google Patents
Instrument platform for waterway transportation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201207247Y CN201207247Y CNU2008200332416U CN200820033241U CN201207247Y CN 201207247 Y CN201207247 Y CN 201207247Y CN U2008200332416 U CNU2008200332416 U CN U2008200332416U CN 200820033241 U CN200820033241 U CN 200820033241U CN 201207247 Y CN201207247 Y CN 201207247Y
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- kettle
- weighing apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water planetarium, which comprises a power mechanism, a time-telling mechanism, a celestial globe and an armillary sphere, wherein the power mechanism comprises a driving wheel, 36 pairs of spokes are arranged on the driving wheel, a water-receiving tank is arranged between each pair of spoke, a tail rod is also extended out from one side of the water-receiving tank close to the center of the driving wheel, a balance weight is arranged at the end of the tail rod; the power mechanism also comprises a control structure, the control structure comprises a constant-level tank, a water nozzle is arranged at upper part of the constant-level tank, a celestial balance and a stopping tongue, wherein the stopping tongue is connected with the right end of the celestial balance by chains, a swing rod is connected with the left end of the celestial balance by lever, the swing rod is propped at the end of the spoke at the top of the driving wheel to limit the clockwise rotation of the driving wheel, the celestial balance is provided with a reset member at the left of the swing rod, the reset member is propped at the right of the end of the next spoke, when the next spoke rotates clockwise, the celestial balance is poked to the original position whilst the swing rod is also reset, so that the driving wheel stops rotating; by utilizing the water flow from the constant-level tank, the driving wheel is to generate rotational movement with high precision, thereby measuring time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water transport instrument and resembles platform.
Background technology
The water transport instrument that (1093 1086 Christian eras------) built in the period of the Northern Song Dynasty, unit helped resembles platform, it is drive medium with water, and the collection timing is given the correct time, and the literary composition observation and the astrology show that all functions are one, be that technology was the most advanced in the world at that time, the big machinery device that the technological synthesis degree is the highest.
The water transport instrument resembles and is the timber buildings of square, low wide and up narrow slightly contracture at the bottom of platform is one, and is high nearly 12 meters, nearly seven meters of bottom width, full court be divided into three every.Down every the actuating unit that comprises give the correct time mechanism and full court etc.; In every being a secret room, place celestial globe; Go up every being a plank house, in put armillary sphere.
Actuating unit comprise be arranged on down every the pivot wheel of middle body.On the pivot wheel 72 spokes are arranged, seizing 36 buckets on both sides by the arms and colluding shape iron plectrum.Set up one group of leverage on pivot wheel top and the limit, they are equivalent to the release catch in the clock and watch.At the pivot wheel one group of two-stage water clock is housed in the east.Hu Shui injects bucket, and when bucket was full, the pivot wheel promptly down rotated.But, make it can only turn over a bucket because of the control of release catch.So just, make the whole instrument running evenly geneva motions such as variable motion become.Under the pivot wheel water-break kettle is arranged, the water of each bucket is got back in the water-break kettle again successively in the pivot wheel rotates.Overlap the device of fetching water with one in addition, remove the commentaries on classics waterwheel, water is returned in the top water reception tank, go in the water clock below flowing in the groove again by the people that fetches water.Therefore, water can recycle.Fetch water device and fetch water the people then be placed in down every the north.The running of whole mechanical train relies on the constant rate of water, promotes water wheels and does geneva motion, and drive instrument and rotate, thereby called after " the water transport instrument resembles platform ".
But nowadays the original is all gone to be destroyed in the flames of war after there be more than 100 year in the work of the fineness that this is outstanding.Domestic and international some scholar's mats document that only files---water transport in Northern Song Dynasty instrument resembles platform and builds host Su Song and show " new Wen Yixiang method will " book it is being studied, and a plurality of recovery product have been produced, at home, nineteen fifty-nine professor Wang Zhenduo presides over the restoration model that has designed and produced 1:5, once is given in The National Museum of Chinese History for a long time.1993, restore to build by former having carried out greatly in China Taiwan, and the visit of thanking of day book Nagano has also been built up one greatly by former abroad.
Because " new Wen Yixiang method want " this unique relevant with it ancient Chinese prose is offered and the water transport instrument resembled some key aspects have gaps and omissions in the narration that the structure of platform does, this has just caused the different understanding of researchers to its structure.Even understand the recovery goods done according to certain can not continuous action.And to driving-chain, from the gear ratio that the mechanism of giving the correct time reaches celestial globe and reaches the gear transmission chain of armillary sphere, common people think 1:1, and are promptly synchronously so-called, whether can both resemble the function realization running of platform from scheme by the water transport instrument, also are worth the merchant to consult.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is: provide a kind of water transport instrument to resemble platform, the metering time was used in the very high gyration of precision when the current that are used to the stability of flow of self-balancing kettle by this pivot wheel produced the pivot wheel to wait.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of water transport instrument resembles platform, comprise actuating unit, the mechanism of giving the correct time, celestial globe and armillary sphere, actuating unit comprises the pivot wheel, described pivot wheel evenly is furnished with 36 pairs of spokes along circumference, be equipped with one between every pair of spoke and be subjected to kettle, be subjected to kettle to have a little propeller boss to be inserted in the aperture of both sides spoke near a side at pivot wheel center movingly, being subjected to kettle can be that fulcrum is swung with little axle between two spokes at place, be subjected to kettle also to be extended with a foot piece near a side at pivot wheel center, foot piece is between two pillars and swung by kettle restrictedly, and the foot piece end is provided with damper weight;
Described actuating unit also comprises control structure, control structure comprises the par kettle that is positioned at pivot wheel right side, the top of par kettle is provided with can be to being subjected to kettle to inject the water nozzle of current, par kettle bottom is equipped with the lever of a band weight, claim the pivot weighing apparatus, the steady lattice fork in its end, also has a fork that is referred to as to close tongue near the pivot weighing apparatus, the pass tongue links by the right-hand member of the sky weighing apparatus of chain and top, it weighing apparatus also is a lever, its left end holds a fork by connecting rod, and the spoke end at fork left end and pivot wheel top is inconsistent, limits pivot and takes turns clockwise revolution, it weighing apparatus is provided with return unit in the left side of fork, the return unit bending is provided with and by the centre of gyration is arranged, when the left end of day weighing apparatus upwarped, the bottom of return unit was that the center of circle clockwise rotates with the centre of gyration, and be against the right side of the end of next spoke, when next spoke changes clockwise the sky weighing apparatus is dialled back original position, fork also resets simultaneously, and the pivot wheel stops operating;
The gear ratio that the described mechanism of giving the correct time reaches celestial globe and reaches the gear transmission chain of armillary sphere is 488:487;
Weighing apparatus was that balance is placed with closing tongue in above-mentioned day, the centre of support of closing tongue also should be located at the top of standing the side that got a tooth pulled out by the iron of kettle to tunk of closing the tongue left end, when lattice forks during to lower swing its end have one to the right away from the component motion that is subjected to kettle, unlikelyly stop the action that is subjected to kettle;
The supporting center of above-mentioned pivot weighing apparatus should be supported at the lattice fork of its left end and be subjected to above the plane of kettle, and when closing tongue to lower swing, the end of closing tongue has one away from the component motion that is subjected to kettle, unlikelyly stops the action that is subjected to kettle.
The utility model advantage is:
1. the metering time was used in the very high gyration of precision when the utility model current of being used to the stability of flow of self-balancing kettle by this pivot wheel produced the pivot wheel to wait.
2. foot piece end of the present utility model is provided with damper weight, and damper weight makes and is subjected to kettle to keep a species transformation at the empty kettle or the amount of being filled with water more after a little while, is convenient to accept the current that inject from the par kettle, leaves the space that has a down dip simultaneously again.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is a simple and easy synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of actuating unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of Fig. 2 maincenter wheel with par kettle contact portion;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of spoke and day pass and fork contact portion.
Wherein: 100 actuating units; 200 mechanisms of giving the correct time; 300 celestial globes; 400 armillary spheres;
110 pivots wheel; 111 spokes; 112 are subjected to kettle; 113 foot pieces; 114 damper weights; 115 iron get a tooth pulled out;
120 control structures; 121 par kettles; 122 water nozzles; 123 pivots weighing apparatus; 124 lattice fork; 125 close tongue; 126 chains; 127 days weighing apparatuses; 128 connecting rods; 129 forks; 130 return units; 131 centres of gyration.
Embodiment
Embodiment: extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, a kind of water transport instrument resembles platform, comprise actuating unit 100, the mechanism 200 of giving the correct time, celestial globe 300 and armillary sphere 400, actuating unit 100 comprises pivot wheel 110, described pivot wheel 110 evenly is furnished with 36 pairs of spokes 111 along circumference, be equipped with one between every pair of spoke 111 and be subjected to kettle 112, a side that is subjected to kettle 112 to take turns 110 centers near pivot has a little propeller boss to be inserted in the aperture of both sides spoke 111 movingly, being subjected to kettle 112 can be that fulcrum is swung with little axle between two spokes 111 at place, a side that is subjected to kettle 112 to take turns 110 centers near pivot also is extended with a foot piece 113, foot piece 113 is between two pillars and swung by kettle 112 restrictedly, and foot piece 113 ends are provided with damper weight 114.
Described actuating unit 100 also comprises control structure 120, control structure 120 comprises and is positioned at the par kettle 121 that pivot is taken turns 110 right sides, the top of par kettle 121 is provided with can be to being subjected to kettle 112 to inject the water nozzle 122 of current, par kettle 121 bottoms are equipped with the lever of a band weight, claim pivot weighing apparatus 123, the steady lattice fork 124 in its end, also has a fork that is referred to as to close tongue 125 near the pivot weighing apparatus 123, closing tongue 125 links by the right-hand member of chain 126 with the sky weighing apparatus 127 of top, it weighing apparatus 127 also is a lever, its left end holds a fork 129 by connecting rod 128, it is terminal inconsistent that fork 129 left ends and pivot are taken turns the spoke 111 at 110 tops, limit pivot and take turns 110 clockwise revolutions, it weighing apparatus 127 is provided with return unit 130 in the left side of fork 129, return unit 130 bending is provided with and by the centre of gyration 131 is arranged, when the left end of it weighing apparatus 127 upwarps, the bottom of return unit 130 is that the center of circle clockwise rotates with the centre of gyration 131, and be against the right side of the end of next spoke 111, when next spoke 111 changes clockwise 127 groups of sky weighing apparatuses are returned original position, fork 129 also resets simultaneously, and pivot wheel 110 stops operating.
Above-mentioned damper weight 114 makes and is subjected to kettle 112 to keep a species transformation at the empty kettle or the amount of being filled with water more after a little while, is convenient to accept the current that inject from par kettle 121, leaves the space that has a down dip simultaneously again.
During actuating unit 100 work, water nozzle 122 on the par kettle 121 is toward being subjected to inject current in the kettle 112, the head lattice fork 124 of pivot weighing apparatus 123 is held and is subjected to kettle 112, water level arrives certain altitude in being subjected to kettle 112, pivot 123 out of trim that weigh, also had a down dip by kettle 112, iron gets a tooth pulled out and 115 begins to tunk and close tongue 125, closes tongue 125 and has a down dip.Closing tongue 125 has a down dip by chain 126 drives day weighing apparatus 127 right-hand members, this moment, day weighing apparatus 127 left ends upwarped, fork 129 unclamps spoke 111 ends that pivot is taken turns 110 tops, pivot wheel 110 is clockwise rotated, the bottom of return unit 130 is that the center of circle clockwise rotates with the centre of gyration 131 also simultaneously, and is against the right side of the end of next spoke 111, when next spoke 111 changes clockwise 127 groups of sky weighing apparatuses is returned original position, fork 129 also resets simultaneously, and pivot wheel 110 stops operating.
The supporting center of above-mentioned pivot weighing apparatus 123 should be supported at the lattice fork 124 of its left end and be subjected to above the plane of kettle 112, and when closing tongue 125 to lower swing, the end of closing tongue 125 has one away from the component motion that is subjected to kettle 112, unlikelyly stops the action that is subjected to kettle 112.
Giving the correct time the revolution of mechanism 200 should sun synchronization, one week of every day; And celestial globe 300, armillary sphere 400 should be synchronous with the fixed star celestial body; Whenever the mechanism of giving the correct time circles for 200 times, celestial globe 300, armillary sphere 400 should return and circle and slightly leading.In a tropic year, the mechanism 200 of giving the correct time turned round for 365.25 weeks, and this moment, celestial globe 300, armillary sphere 400 should turn round integer multiples, and should be only greater than 365.25 integer multiples, i.e. 366 weeks.In the gear train, the number of gear and the revolution of gear are inversely proportional to, and establishing the gear number of teeth is that z gear revolution is n.
Z (mechanism of giving the correct time)/Z (resemble, armillary sphere)=n (celestial globe, armillary sphere)/n (mechanism of giving the correct time)=366/365.25 should be that the round numbers ratio is 488/487.Therefore, the gear ratio that mechanism 200 reaches celestial globe 300 and reach the gear transmission chain of armillary sphere 400 that gives the correct time is 488:487.
Illustrate: among Fig. 1, Z1 to Z12 is transmission gear, and wherein Z1 is that lower whorl, Z3 are that middle wheel, Z4 are that head sheave, Z8 are that equator tooth, Z12 are the God's will monocycle for the wheel that gets a tooth pulled out, Z5 for ground hub, Z2.Its each number of gears is:
Z1＝16 Z7＝30
Z2＝64 Z8＝487
Z3＝50 Z9＝61
Z4＝600 Z10＝24
Z5＝488 Z11＝16
Z6＝30 Z12＝487
Below only be concrete exemplary applications of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation.In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop within the utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (4)
1. a water transport instrument resembles platform, comprise actuating unit (100), the mechanism (200) of giving the correct time, celestial globe (300) and armillary sphere (400), actuating unit (100) comprises pivot wheel (110), it is characterized in that: described pivot wheel (110) evenly is furnished with 36 pairs of spokes (111) along circumference, be equipped with one between every pair of spoke (111) and be subjected to kettle (112), be subjected to kettle (112) to have a little propeller boss to be inserted in the aperture of both sides spoke (111) near a side at pivot wheel (110) center movingly, being subjected to kettle (112) can be that fulcrum is swung with little axle between two spokes (111) at place, be subjected to kettle (112) also to be extended with a foot piece (113) near a side at pivot wheel (110) center, foot piece (113) is between two pillars and swung by kettle (112) restrictedly, and foot piece (113) end is provided with damper weight (114);
Described actuating unit (100) also comprises control structure (120), control structure (120) comprises the par kettle (121) that is positioned at pivot wheel (110) right side, the top of par kettle (121) is provided with can be to being subjected to kettle (112) to inject the water nozzle (122) of current, par kettle (121) bottom is equipped with the lever of a band weight, claim pivot weighing apparatus (123), the steady lattice forks in its end (124), also has a fork that is referred to as to close tongue (125) near the pivot weighing apparatus (123), closing tongue (125) links by the right-hand member of chain (126) with the sky weighing apparatus (127) of top, it weighing apparatus (127) also is a lever, its left end holds a fork (129) by connecting rod (128), the spoke (111) at fork (129) left end and pivot wheel (110) top is terminal inconsistent, limit (110) the clockwise revolution of pivot wheel, it weighing apparatus (127) is provided with return unit (130) in the left side of fork (129), return unit (130) bending is provided with and by the centre of gyration (131) is arranged, when the left end of it weighing apparatus (127) upwarps, the bottom of return unit (130) is that the center of circle clockwise rotates with the centre of gyration (131), and be against the right side of the end of next spoke (111), next spoke (111) is dialled back original position with sky weighing apparatus (127) when changeing clockwise, fork (129) also resets simultaneously, and pivot wheel (110) stops operating.
2. resemble platform according to the described water transport instrument of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gear ratio that the described mechanism of giving the correct time (200) reaches celestial globe (300) and reaches the gear transmission chain of armillary sphere (400) is 488:487.
3. resemble platform according to the described water transport instrument of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described day weighing apparatus (127) is that balance is placed with closing tongue (125), and the centre of support of closing tongue (125) also should be located at the top of standing the side that (115) tunk that got a tooth pulled out by the iron of kettle (112) of closing tongue (125) left end.
4. resemble platform according to claim 1 or 3 described water transport instrument, it is characterized in that: the supporting center of described pivot weighing apparatus (123) should be supported the top, plane that is subjected to kettle (112) at the lattice forks (124) of its left end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200332416U CN201207247Y (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | Instrument platform for waterway transportation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200332416U CN201207247Y (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | Instrument platform for waterway transportation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201207247Y true CN201207247Y (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200332416U Expired - Lifetime CN201207247Y (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | Instrument platform for waterway transportation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201207247Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103135428A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 清华大学 | Time telling control device structure for ancient astronomical clock tower |
| CN103137004A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 清华大学 | Pivot wheel control system structure for astronomical clock tower |
| CN103912667A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-09 | 清华大学 | Transmission device for water-driven astronomical clock tower and transmission tooth number matching design method thereof |
| CN104154198A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 天津玑衡科技有限公司 | Power control system of driving wheel of water-powered armillary sphere |
-
2008
- 2008-03-18 CN CNU2008200332416U patent/CN201207247Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103137004A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 清华大学 | Pivot wheel control system structure for astronomical clock tower |
| CN103137004B (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2015-01-21 | 清华大学 | Pivot wheel control system structure for astronomical clock tower |
| CN103135428A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 清华大学 | Time telling control device structure for ancient astronomical clock tower |
| CN103135428B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 清华大学 | Time telling control device structure for ancient astronomical clock tower |
| CN103912667A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-09 | 清华大学 | Transmission device for water-driven astronomical clock tower and transmission tooth number matching design method thereof |
| CN104154198A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 天津玑衡科技有限公司 | Power control system of driving wheel of water-powered armillary sphere |
| CN104154198B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-09-21 | 天津玑衡科技有限公司 | A kind of water-driven celesfical globe instrument pivot wheel power control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090311 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |