CN201193779Y - Solid hydrogen-storing conveying conveying device - Google Patents

Solid hydrogen-storing conveying conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201193779Y
CN201193779Y CNU2008200191494U CN200820019149U CN201193779Y CN 201193779 Y CN201193779 Y CN 201193779Y CN U2008200191494 U CNU2008200191494 U CN U2008200191494U CN 200820019149 U CN200820019149 U CN 200820019149U CN 201193779 Y CN201193779 Y CN 201193779Y
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
solid hydrogen
storing
valve
solid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200191494U
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Chinese (zh)
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石锋
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Individual
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Individual
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes

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  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid hydrogen storage and transportation device; the device is provided with at least one solid hydrogen storage tank; an end enclosure at one end of the solid hydrogen storage tank is connected with an air inlet pipeline and a cooling pipeline; the end enclosure of the other end is respectively connected with an air outlet pipeline and a hot water pipeline; the air inlet pipeline is connected with a safety valve and a pressure transducer; the air outlet pipeline is connected with a solenoid pilot actuated valve; an air outlet collecting tube is also connected with a master solenoid pilot actuated valve and a reducing valve.

Description

A kind of solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus that hydrogen is provided for the device that uses hydrogen.
Background technique:
Hydrogen under general condition exists with gaseous form, and this is just for storing and carrying and bring very big difficulty.The storage means of hydrogen mainly contains three kinds: high-pressure gaseous stores; The low temperature liquid hydrogen stores; Solid stores (hydrogen bearing alloy).Preceding two kinds of method energy consumption height, dangerous big, easily leakage, it then is the leak free accumulating mode of a kind of safe and efficient no energy consumption that solid stores.
Along with the development of solid-state hydrogen storage technology, comprise that the research of the hydrogen storage material of hydrogen bearing alloy has become international focus, become the research field that has prospect.Along with carrying out in a deep going way of research, also have much about the patented technology in this field, still all there is certain shortcoming and defect, mainly contain 1) unification of hydrogen bearing alloy system, be unwell to larger capacity, restricted application; 2) storage hydrogen delivery system automaticity is low, uses inconvenience, and potential safety hazard is big; 3) heat exchange effect is relatively poor, if any patent adopt and to add fan hydrogen storage system is dispelled the heat, belong to outside cold and hot, this just needs additional power source, has increased the factors of instability and extra burden for the reliable operation of system; 4) because the external heat-exchanging effect is limited, the instantaneity that causes hydrogen to inhale, put is poor.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of alloy system variation, can be widely used in the solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus of the occasion of multiple different purposes, can be used for as occasions such as hydrogen internal combustion engine, fuel cell, semiconductor and hydrogen cleaning, transport facilitys.The utility model automaticity height, esy to use, safe and reliable, do not need external heat, good effect of heat exchange, the instantaneity that hydrogen is inhaled, put is good.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical measures:
This device is provided with at least one solid hydrogen-storing jar, the end socket of one of them end of solid hydrogen-storing jar connects admission line and cold water pipes respectively, the end socket of the other end connects outlet pipe and hot water pipeline respectively, admission line is connected with safety valve, pressure transmitter, outlet pipe is connected with solenoid valve, gives vent to anger to gather pipe and also be connected with master control solenoid valve, reduction valve.
The purpose of this utility model also can realize by following technical measures:
Described solid hydrogen-storing jar is two, and admission line also is connected with manually operated valve, one-way valve, and outlet pipe also is connected with manually operated valve; Described outlet pipe is communicated with hydrogen engine or combustion of hydrogen thermic devices, and the hot water that generates behind described hot-water line and hydrogen engine cooling water or the combustion of hydrogen is communicated with; The two ends of the filter in the described solid hydrogen-storing jar are communicated with admission line and outlet pipe respectively, vertically are communicated with hot-water line and cold water pipe respectively at the two ends of the snakelike water-circulating pipe of setting along tank body; In the solid hydrogen-storing jar hydrogen bearing alloy is housed, described hydrogen bearing alloy is the rich lanthanide rare alloy of rich cerium MLNi 4.15Fe 0.85Or MmNi 4.15Fe 0.85Or ferrotianium is alloy, AB 2Type Laves phase Ti 1-xZr xMn 2-yM y, 0≤x≤0.3,1.0≤y≤2 wherein; M=V, Fe, at least a among the Cr, perhaps high power capacity Ti-V base BCC phase hydrogen storage alloy.
The utlity model has following characteristics:
1, alloy system variation.
The alloy that the utility model adopts is the rich lanthanide rare hydrogen bearing alloy of rich cerium MLNi 4.15Fe 0.85, MmNi 4.15Fe 0.85And ferrotianium is alloy, AB 2Type Laves phase Ti 1-xZr xMn 2-yM y(0≤x≤0.3,1.0≤y≤2; M=V, Fe, at least a among the Cr) or high power capacity Ti-V base BCC phase hydrogen storage alloy (inside comprises Cr, Zr, Mn, vanadium iron etc. in order to improving its dynamic performance, and adds AB 2Alloy is in order to improve its activity function) in one or more, put hydrogen pressure under 0 ℃ greater than 1atm.Alloy system variation of the present utility model can be widely used in the occasion of multiple different purposes, comprises occasions such as hydrogen internal combustion engine, fuel cell, semiconductor and hydrogen cleaning, transport facility.
2, control mode automaticity height, Security is good.
System of the present utility model can an end fills hydrogen one end and puts hydrogen, and contains solenoid valve in the valve, can control the absorption and the release of hydrogen automatically; Contain pressure loading valve, can control the pressure of hydrogen, can control the flow of hydrogen by the aperture electromagnetic valve, pressure transmitter can link at least one read out instrument, not only can learn the amounts of hydrogen of filling at the inflation end, and can show the hydrogen storing tank pressure inside automatically so that show the hydrogen surplus of hydrogen storing tank inside, Safety valve has guaranteed the Security of system under badness such as collision.
3, heat exchange mode is effective
The utility model adopts circulation to be used for heat exchange, cold water pipe and hot-water line are a same circulating line, with the hydrogen internal combustion engine motor-car is example, and hot water can be from the hot water that generates behind hydrogen engine cooling water or the combustion of hydrogen, and cold water can be with adding tap water.
The utility model automaticity height uses safer, convenient, reliable.Heat exchange does not need additional power source, and good effect of heat exchange is saved the energy, and the instantaneity that the hydrogen suction is put is good.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment's a schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solid hydrogen-storing jar among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation that heat-conducting plate amplifies among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 is connected with cross-section plan view;
Fig. 5 is the schematic representation that the setting of snakelike water cycle conduit is dwindled among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic representation of snakelike water cycle conduit.
Embodiment:
This device is provided with the solid hydrogen-storing jar 7 of two parallel connections, the end socket 8 of one of them end of solid hydrogen-storing jar connects admission line 2 and cold water pipe 1 respectively, the end socket 8 of the other end connects outlet pipe 11 and hot-water line 12 respectively, and admission line 2 is connected with safety valve 6, suction tude hand valve 5, pressure transmitter 4 and one-way valve 3; Outlet pipe 11 is connected with steam outlet pipe hand valve 9, solenoid valve 10, give vent to anger and gather pipe and also be connected with master control solenoid valve 13, reduction valve 16 and fast plug 14, air inlet gathers pipe and is connected with fast plug 15, and the water heating system that generates behind described hot-water line 12 and hydrogen engine cooling water or the combustion of hydrogen is communicated with; Be connected with number row heat-conducting plate 17 in the described solid hydrogen-storing jar 7, the two ends of passing the filter 18 of heat-conducting plate 17 center holes are communicated with admission line 2 and outlet pipe 11 respectively, be connected with hydrogen-bearing alloy powder filling exit 19 on the end socket 8 of outlet side, the snakelike water-circulating pipe 20 that is connected with heat-conducting plate 17 is communicated with hot-water line 12 and cold water pipe 1, and heat-conducting plate 17 is connected with one and is made by compressed sintering of other metal powders such as Stainless Steel Powder or copper powders or other have the metal of excellent heat conductivity performance and mechanical property and sheet cross-section 21 that nonmetallic material are made; In the solid hydrogen-storing jar 7 hydrogen bearing alloy is housed, described hydrogen bearing alloy is the rich lanthanide rare alloy of rich cerium MLNi 4.15Fe 0.85Or MmNi 4.15Fe 0.85Or ferrotianium is alloy, AB 2Type Laves phase Ti 1-xZr xMn 2-yM y(0≤x≤0.3,1.0≤y≤2; M=V, Fe, at least a among the Cr), perhaps one or more in the high power capacity Ti-V base BCC phase hydrogen storage alloy.

Claims (5)

1. solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus, it is characterized in that this device is provided with at least one solid hydrogen-storing jar, the end socket of one of them end of solid hydrogen-storing jar connects admission line and cold water pipes respectively, the end socket of the other end connects outlet pipe and hot water pipeline respectively, admission line is connected with safety valve, pressure transmitter, outlet pipe is connected with solenoid valve, gives vent to anger to gather pipe and also be connected with master control solenoid valve, reduction valve.
2. a kind of solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described solid hydrogen-storing jar is two, and admission line also is connected with manually operated valve, one-way valve, and outlet pipe also is connected with manually operated valve.
3. a kind of solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described outlet pipe is communicated with hydrogen engine or combustion of hydrogen thermic devices, and the hot water that generates behind described hot-water line and hydrogen engine cooling water or the combustion of hydrogen is communicated with.
4. a kind of solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus according to claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that the filter in the described solid hydrogen-storing jar are communicated with admission line and outlet pipe respectively, vertically are communicated with hot-water line and cold water pipe respectively at the two ends of the snakelike water-circulating pipe of setting along tank body.
5. a kind of solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the solid hydrogen-storing jar hydrogen bearing alloy being housed, and described hydrogen bearing alloy is the rich lanthanide rare alloy of rich cerium MLNi 4.15Fe 0.85Or MmNi 4.15Fe 0.85Or ferrotianium is alloy, AB 2Type Laves phase Ti 1-xZr xMn 2-yM y, 0≤x≤0.3,1.0≤y≤2 wherein; M=V, Fe, at least a among the Cr, perhaps high power capacity Ti-V base BCC phase hydrogen storage alloy.
CNU2008200191494U 2008-03-21 2008-03-21 Solid hydrogen-storing conveying conveying device Expired - Fee Related CN201193779Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200191494U CN201193779Y (en) 2008-03-21 2008-03-21 Solid hydrogen-storing conveying conveying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200191494U CN201193779Y (en) 2008-03-21 2008-03-21 Solid hydrogen-storing conveying conveying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201193779Y true CN201193779Y (en) 2009-02-11

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CN (1) CN201193779Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101251228B (en) * 2008-03-21 2010-06-09 石锋 Solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus
CN102588740A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-18 北京航空航天大学 High-pressure and high-purity nitrogen distribution device for plume test platform and application method for device
CN111623233A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-04 现代自动车株式会社 Solid hydrogen storage device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101251228B (en) * 2008-03-21 2010-06-09 石锋 Solid hydrogen-storing conveying apparatus
CN102588740A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-18 北京航空航天大学 High-pressure and high-purity nitrogen distribution device for plume test platform and application method for device
CN102588740B (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-11-27 北京航空航天大学 High-pressure and high-purity nitrogen distribution device for plume test platform and application method for device
CN111623233A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-04 现代自动车株式会社 Solid hydrogen storage device
CN111623233B (en) * 2019-02-28 2024-04-19 现代自动车株式会社 Solid hydrogen storage device

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090211

Termination date: 20100321