CN201193206Y - Step-type solar salt making machine - Google Patents
Step-type solar salt making machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201193206Y CN201193206Y CNU2008200026779U CN200820002677U CN201193206Y CN 201193206 Y CN201193206 Y CN 201193206Y CN U2008200026779 U CNU2008200026779 U CN U2008200026779U CN 200820002677 U CN200820002677 U CN 200820002677U CN 201193206 Y CN201193206 Y CN 201193206Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arrest
- thermal
- evaporating pan
- salt
- sun power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ladder-type solar salt machine, which is characterized in that heat collection evaporating pans 1 in ladder-like arrangement are connected in lap joint via an upper lip 15 and a lower lip 16 to form a ladder-type continuously solar receiving and salt crystallizing surface. The utility model has the advantages that solar energy is used as the power source; the heat collection evaporating pans 1 in ladder-like arrangement has greater heat receiving and salt crystallizing areas; multi-faced reflector plates 18 refract the sunlight on the bottom part of the heat collection evaporating pans 1, which improves the heating intensity and the thermal efficiency; and a condenser 8 is used to recover refresh water, which saves water consumption. The machine is environmental friendly, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the type of the machine can be used singly or collectively; the overall machine structure is sealed, which is capable of preventing pollution and impact caused by changes of external environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of staged sun power salt manufacturing machine.
Background technology
Common salt extraction process has: sea lake salt, to shine with the seawater beach, and the solar thermal utilization rate is extremely low, and floor space is big, and environmental pollution is serious, and the production cycle is long, and shortcoming such as be affected by climate change greatly.Since be the spontaneous evaporation crystallization, open work, and impurity is big, essential purification process technique complexity; Well mine salt, the multiple-effect evaporation complex process, facility investment is huge, energy consumption, water consumption height, its product cost is four, five times of sea lake salt.And environment there is in various degree pollution, as discharging gypsum and other solid refuse and noise etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of staged sun power salt manufacturing machine, utilize the thermal-arrest evaporating pan structure that is ladder-like arranged to increase heat absorption, crystallization area to solve, fully absorb sun power, and adopt the steam thermal energy circulation to reuse structure, with flute profile reflector mechanism, increase velocity of evaporation, improve problems such as salt output.
Staged sun power salt manufacturing machine described in the utility model realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is as follows: the thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 that becomes stepped arrangement, upper and lower lip 15,16 towers by each thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 connect, and form stepped continuous sun power reception, crystal plane.
Aforesaid staged sun power salt manufacturing machine, be covered with transparent cover plate 4 in thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 outside of stepped arrangement and form enclosed space, the steam circulation that has pipeline 14, recirculation blower 13 and condenser 8 by recovered steam to be connected to form in this enclosed space has water of condensation header tank 6 in condenser 8 bottoms.
Aforesaid staged sun power salt manufacturing machine, 1 one-tenth stepped evenly being installed on the pair of frame 12 of described thermal-arrest evaporating pan, trying to get to the heart of a matter of described thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 is provided with axle 3, by axle 3 thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 is fixed on the frame 12, and forms the rotation connection; Also be provided with bearing pin 2 on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1, have the bearing pin of establishing on a connecting rod 9 and each thermal-arrest evaporating pan 12 hinged respectively, an end of connecting rod 9 is connected with pull lever 10.
Aforesaid staged sun power salt manufacturing machine is equipped with flute profile composite surface reflector 18 at the rear portion of frame 12, sunlight is reflected in the bottom of thermal-arrest evaporating pan.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1, utilize sun power to do the energy, adopt the thermal-arrest evaporating pan of stepped arrangement to increase heat absorption, crystallization area; With the composite surface reflector sunlight is reflected in the bottom of thermal-arrest evaporating pan, improve heat intensity and thermo-efficiency, reclaim fresh water with condenser, water saving.2, pollution-free, simple in structure, investment is little, but unit or online use, complete machine is a dead front type, can prevent pollution and influence that outside atmosphere change to form.3, simple in structure, easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of thermal-arrest evaporating pan.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure sketch of thermal-arrest evaporating pan.
Embodiment
Composition embodiment of the present utility model is referring to Fig. 1, by thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 and switching mechanism thereof, and compositions such as condenser 8, recirculation blower 13, unicom pipeline 14 latent heat utilization water reclamation systems, flute profile composite surface reflector 18, brine pipeline 7, collection salt chassis 11.
Bittern enters condenser 8 preheatings from brine pipeline 7, bittern after the preheating flows into into the thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 of stepped arrangement, under irradiation of sunlight, bittern evaporation is a water vapor in the dish, part steam is under the water conservancy diversion of recirculation blower 13, enter condenser 8 and former bittern heat exchange, and be condensed into water droplet and flow into fresh water downwards along pipeline and collect water tank 6.The condensation on translucent cover 4 of another part steam, flow into the fresh water receiving tank downwards along the case scarp after, flow into fresh water and collect water tank 6.Bittern is along with the evaporative concn of sending out of moisture constantly increases in the thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1, salt crystallization and going out, and the surface crystallization that is linked to be along the upper and lower lip 16,15 of thermal-arrest evaporating pan, when the salt crystallization is covered with thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 and reaches certain thickness, manual (or motor-driven) overturn structure, with the salt in the thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1, pour the collection salt chassis 11 of machine bottom downwards into.Salt in the chassis is through collecting, and further drying is finished product salt.
In order to improve the receptivity to sunlight, the color of thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 is painted with black.For increasing heat-absorbing surface, all designed upper and lower labial lamina 16,15 on each thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1, except that supplying bittern from last dish flows into lower wall, can also provide crystal surface for the crystallization salt efflorescence, also increase endotherm area simultaneously.
In Fig. 1,1 one-tenth stepped evenly being installed on the pair of frame 12 of several thermal-arrest evaporating pans, thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 can rotate around being fixed on its axle of trying to get to the heart of a matter 3.Translucent cover 4 is contained in into the top of the thermal-arrest evaporating pan of stepped distribution, with the space of a sealing of its formation, and by pipeline 14 and condenser 8, recirculation blower 13 formation steam circulations.
Former bittern is opened valve 19 from entering the mouth through after condenser 8 preheatings, flows into evaporating pans 1 from brine pipeline 7, is not having lower lip 15 inflow second stage evaporating pans after first step evaporating pan stream is full, and the rest may be inferred till minimum one deck thermal-arrest evaporating pan stream is full, valve-off 9.Sunlight passes translucent cover 4, shine on the thermal-arrest evaporating pan, bittern moisture in each layer thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1 is evaporated in a large number, bittern concentration constantly rises, at dish intercrystalline salify, crystal salt forms the same salt deposit of similar frost flower along lower lip 15, upper lip 16 development, make whole stepped surfaces all be covered with salt, arrive certain thickness when the evaporating pan inner salt is long-pending, pull lever 10 reaches, pull bar 10 drivening rods 9, connecting rod 9 is hinged with the bearing pin 2 of each dish, the bearing pin 2 that is fixed on each thermal-arrest evaporating pan is rotated around its stationary shaft 3, and 1 upset of thermal-arrest evaporating pan is poured in the collection salt chassis 11 salt in the dish into.Fall after the salt, pull bar 10 reversing motions, drivening rod 9 resets thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1, enters next circulation.
The steam that solar energy impinges produces is in the enclosed space that translucent cover 4 and evaporating pan 1 form, most of condenser 8 that under the suction of recirculation blower 13, at first flows into, with the former bittern heat exchange in the condenser tube, condense into water droplet simultaneously and flow into header tank 6 downwards along tube wall, small part not agglomerative steam is still returned evaporating space by pipeline 14, continues vaporization cycle.The condensation on translucent cover 4 of another part steam, flow into fresh water receiving tank 5 downwards along the case scarp after, enter fresh water and collect water tank 6.
For increasing the hot strength of thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1, flute profile composite surface reflector 18 is housed, at the rear portion of frame 12 with the bottom of sunlight reflected to thermal-arrest evaporating pan 1.
Among Fig. 2, evaporating pan is made up of lower lip 15, upper lip 16, evaporating pan 1, bearing pin 2, stationary shaft 3.Be the working order of evaporating brine during the evaporating pan level attitude.When needs when falling salt under the drive of pull bar 10, by connecting rod 9 bearing pins 2 evaporating pan is upwards rotated, until the position of falling salt (two dot chain line position among the figure), outwell salt after, reset counter the pushing of pull bar 10.When the lower lip 15 of evaporating pan, upper lip 16 are irritated bittern at evaporating pan, play guide functions, make the bittern of dish flow into lower wall, when evaporative crystallization, for the brilliant flower of salt provides aufwuchsplate also to increase evaporation area simultaneously.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure sketch of thermal-arrest evaporating pan.
Claims (4)
1. staged sun power salt manufacturing machine is characterized in that: become the thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) of stepped arrangement, upper and lower lip (15, the 16) tower by each thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) connects, and forms that stepped continuous sun power receives, crystal plane.
2. a kind of staged sun power salt manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be covered with transparent cover plate (4) in thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) outside of stepped arrangement and form enclosed space, the steam circulation that has pipeline (14), recirculation blower (13) and condenser (8) by recovered steam to be connected to form in this enclosed space has water of condensation header tank (6) in condenser (8) bottom.
3. a kind of staged sun power salt manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) becomes stepped evenly being installed on the pair of frame (12), trying to get to the heart of a matter of described thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) is provided with axle (3), by axle (3) thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) is fixed on the frame (12), and forms the rotation connection; Also be provided with bearing pin (2) on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1), have the bearing pin of establishing on a connecting rod (9) and each thermal-arrest evaporating pan (1) (2) hinged respectively, an end of connecting rod (9) is connected with pull lever (10).
4. a kind of staged sun power salt manufacturing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at the rear portion of frame (12) flute profile composite surface reflector (18) is housed, sunlight is reflected in the bottom of thermal-arrest evaporating pan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200026779U CN201193206Y (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | Step-type solar salt making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200026779U CN201193206Y (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | Step-type solar salt making machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201193206Y true CN201193206Y (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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ID=40392747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200026779U Expired - Fee Related CN201193206Y (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | Step-type solar salt making machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201193206Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320626A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-18 | 冯静 | Facilities for enlarging evaporation area and increasing solar salt yield |
| CN102358627A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-02-22 | 无锡市兴麟染整环保有限公司 | Evaporating tray for seawater desalination |
| CN103041614A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-17 | 广东医学院 | Device and method for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN103949082A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 涂海军 | Double-cooling flowing crystallization device |
| CN104922920A (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2015-09-23 | 廖树汉 | Duplex liquid curtain evaporating tower for humidifying desert with seawater curtain so as to enable rainfall capacity of desert to reach that of south regions |
| CN107399746A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-28 | 王维忠 | The quick salt making system of bellows and technique |
-
2008
- 2008-02-20 CN CNU2008200026779U patent/CN201193206Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320626A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-18 | 冯静 | Facilities for enlarging evaporation area and increasing solar salt yield |
| CN102358627A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-02-22 | 无锡市兴麟染整环保有限公司 | Evaporating tray for seawater desalination |
| CN103041614A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-17 | 广东医学院 | Device and method for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN104922920A (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2015-09-23 | 廖树汉 | Duplex liquid curtain evaporating tower for humidifying desert with seawater curtain so as to enable rainfall capacity of desert to reach that of south regions |
| CN103949082A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 涂海军 | Double-cooling flowing crystallization device |
| CN107399746A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-28 | 王维忠 | The quick salt making system of bellows and technique |
| CN107399746B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-12-28 | 王维忠 | The quick salt making system of bellows and technique |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090211 Termination date: 20110220 |