CN201190933Y - Emergency steering switch - Google Patents

Emergency steering switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201190933Y
CN201190933Y CNU2008200214049U CN200820021404U CN201190933Y CN 201190933 Y CN201190933 Y CN 201190933Y CN U2008200214049 U CNU2008200214049 U CN U2008200214049U CN 200820021404 U CN200820021404 U CN 200820021404U CN 201190933 Y CN201190933 Y CN 201190933Y
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relay
switch
emergency
normally open
steering
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CNU2008200214049U
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侯清华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an emergency steering switch, belonging to the vehicle light control technical field, which comprises an emergency switch, a left-right steering switch, a left and a right cornering lamp and a flasher circuit, wherein the left-right steering switch is serially connected between a first and a second relay respectively and a power supply, the normal-closed contactors of the first and the second relays are serially connected with a third relay and are connected between the emergency switch and the power supply, the output of the flasher circuit is connected with the left and the right cornering lamps via the normal-open contactors of the first and the second relays respectively, the output of the flasher circuit is respectively connected with the left and the right cornering lamps via the normal-open contactors of the third relay. The emergency steering switch has flexible operation, simple use and long service life.

Description

应急转向开关 emergency steering switch

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种应急转向开关,属于汽车灯光控制领域。The utility model relates to an emergency steering switch, which belongs to the field of automobile lighting control.

背景技术 Background technique

当汽车在大雾天气或者下雨天行驶当中往往开启应急灯,即汽车四角灯。另外车队行驶过程中也需要开启应急灯。当开启应急灯行驶中遇到左右转向时已经完全失效。要想左右转向必须关掉应急电路开关,再开启左右转向开关才能显示左右转向灯。这样司机在驾驶操作中带来很多不便。还有就是应急灯在行驶中超车时打左右转向更为繁琐。现有的应急转向开关一般是在汽车紧急灯开关连接控制线路中串接常闭开关,这个常闭开关与左或右转向灯开关连接控制线路中左或右转向灯的启动开关构成联动开关。这种可以有效避免因灯光指示怠慢而导致的交通事故发生,但是由于采用机械式联动开关,寿命不长,操作不灵敏,稳定性差。When the car is driving in foggy weather or rainy days, the emergency lights, i.e. the four corner lights of the car, are often turned on. In addition, the emergency lights also need to be turned on while the convoy is driving. When the emergency light is turned on and the left and right turns are encountered while driving, it has completely failed. If you want to turn left and right, you must turn off the emergency circuit switch, and then turn on the left and right turn switches to display the left and right turn signals. The driver brings a lot of inconvenience in driving operation like this. In addition, it is more cumbersome to turn left and right when the emergency lights are overtaking while driving. Existing emergency steering switch is generally connected in series with a normally closed switch in the automotive emergency light switch connection control circuit, and this normally closed switch forms a linkage switch with the start switch of the left or right turn signal in the connection control circuit of the left or right turn signal switch. This can effectively avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents caused by the neglect of light indications, but due to the use of mechanical linkage switches, the lifespan is not long, the operation is not sensitive, and the stability is poor.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种应急转向开关,操作灵敏,使用方便,使用寿命长。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an emergency steering switch with sensitive operation, convenient use and long service life.

本实用新型所述的应急转向开关,包括应急开关、左右转向开关、左右转向灯和闪光器电路,其左、右转向开关分别与第一、第二继电器串联连接在电源之间,第一、第二继电器的常闭触点与第三继电器的串联,然后与应急开关串联连接在电源之间,闪光器电路的输出端分别通过第一、第二继电器的常开触点连接左、右转向灯,闪光器电路的输出端还通过第三继电器的常开触点分别连接左、右转向灯。The emergency steering switch described in the utility model comprises an emergency switch, a left and right steering switch, a left and right steering lamp and a flasher circuit, and its left and right steering switches are respectively connected in series with the first and second relays between the power supplies, the first, The normally closed contact of the second relay is connected in series with the third relay, and then connected in series with the emergency switch between the power supply, and the output terminals of the flasher circuit are respectively connected to the left and right steering through the normally open contacts of the first and second relays. lamp, the output end of the flasher circuit is also connected to the left and right turn signals respectively through the normally open contact of the third relay.

其中闪光器电路一般为脉冲电路,为普通现有技术。Wherein the flasher circuit is generally a pulse circuit, which is a common prior art.

其中:应急灯转向开关的电路包括应急开关S1,左右转向开关S2,继电器KM1、KM2、KM3及其触点,左转向灯L1,右转向灯L2,蓄电池B1,左右转向开关S2的R端和L端分别通过继电器KM1、KM2连接在蓄电池B1的两端,应急开关S1依次与继电器KM1的常闭开关J1-2、继电器KM2的常闭开关J2-2、继电器KM3串联连接在蓄电池B1的两侧,继电器KM1的常开触点J1-1与继电器KM3的常开触点J3-1先并联,然后与左转向灯L1连接在闪光器电路的输出端,继电器KM2的常开触点J2-1与继电器KM3的常开触点J3-2先并联,然后与右转向灯L2连接在闪光器电路的输出端。Among them: the emergency light turn switch circuit includes emergency switch S1, left and right turn switch S2, relays KM1, KM2, KM3 and their contacts, left turn light L1, right turn light L2, battery B1, R terminals of left and right turn switch S2 and The L terminals are respectively connected to both ends of the battery B1 through the relays KM1 and KM2, and the emergency switch S1 is connected in series with the normally closed switch J1-2 of the relay KM1, the normally closed switch J2-2 of the relay KM2, and the relay KM3 in series with the two terminals of the battery B1. On the side, the normally open contact J1-1 of the relay KM1 is connected in parallel with the normally open contact J3-1 of the relay KM3, and then connected with the left turn signal L1 at the output end of the flasher circuit, and the normally open contact J2-1 of the relay KM2 1. Connect in parallel with the normally open contact J3-2 of the relay KM3 first, and then connect with the right turn signal lamp L2 at the output end of the flasher circuit.

本实用新型应急转向开关,通过在汽车原有转向灯电路、应急灯电路和闪光器电路中设置相互关联的继电器,使得在恶劣天气中,或者其他应急灯打开状态中需要左右转向或者超车时,可以直接开启左右转向灯,解决驾驶操作中的繁琐,使用方便。由于采用继电器关联,操作灵敏,反应快,使用寿命长。The emergency steering switch of the utility model is provided with interrelated relays in the original steering lamp circuit, emergency lamp circuit and flasher circuit of the automobile, so that when it is necessary to turn left or right or overtake in bad weather or when other emergency lamps are on, The left and right turn signals can be turned on directly, which solves the cumbersome driving operation and is easy to use. Due to the use of relay association, the operation is sensitive, the response is fast, and the service life is long.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1、本实用新型一实施例的电路原理图。Fig. 1, the schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

图中:S1、应急开关  S2、左右转向开关  B1、蓄电池  L1、左转向灯  L2、右转向灯  KM1-KM3继电器  J1-1、继电器KM1的常开触点  J1-2、继电器KM1的常闭触点  J2-1、继电器KM2的常开触点  J2-2、继电器KM2的常闭触点  J3-1、J3-2、继电器KM3的常开触点。In the figure: S1, emergency switch S2, left and right steering switch B1, battery L1, left steering lamp L2, right steering lamp KM1-KM3 relay J1-1, normally open contact of relay KM1 J1-2, normally closed contact of relay KM1 Point J2-1, normally open contact of relay KM2 J2-2, normally closed contact of relay KM2 J3-1, J3-2, normally open contact of relay KM3.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合实施例附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.

如图1所示,左右转向开关S2的R端和L端分别通过继电器KM1、KM2连接在蓄电池B1的两端。应急开关S1依次与继电器KM1的常闭开关J1-2、继电器KM2的常闭开关J2-2、继电器KM3串联连接在蓄电池B1的两侧。继电器KM1的常开触点J1-1与继电器KM3的常开触点J3-1先并联,然后与左转向灯L1连接在闪光器电路的输出端。继电器KM2的常开触点J2-1与继电器KM3的常开触点J3-2先并联,然后与右转向灯L2连接在闪光器电路的输出端。As shown in FIG. 1 , the R terminal and the L terminal of the left and right steering switches S2 are respectively connected to both ends of the battery B1 through relays KM1 and KM2 . The emergency switch S1 is sequentially connected in series with the normally closed switch J1-2 of the relay KM1, the normally closed switch J2-2 of the relay KM2, and the relay KM3 on both sides of the battery B1. The normally open contact J1-1 of the relay KM1 is first connected in parallel with the normally open contact J3-1 of the relay KM3, and then connected with the left turn signal lamp L1 at the output end of the flasher circuit. The normally open contact J2-1 of the relay KM2 is first connected in parallel with the normally open contact J3-2 of the relay KM3, and then connected with the right turn signal lamp L2 at the output end of the flasher circuit.

工作原理:working principle:

不需要开启应急灯时的正常状态下,左转向时,将左右转向开关S2打到L侧上,继电器KM1得电,常开触点J1-1闭合,常闭触点J1-2断开,闪光器电路从A处接通左转向灯L1,此时只有左转向灯L1发亮。右转向同理。In the normal state when there is no need to turn on the emergency light, when turning left, turn the left and right steering switch S2 to the L side, the relay KM1 is energized, the normally open contact J1-1 is closed, and the normally closed contact J1-2 is disconnected. The flasher circuit connects the left turn signal lamp L1 from A, and only the left turn signal lamp L1 is on at this moment. Turn right for the same reason.

需要开启应急灯时,闭合应急开关S1、KM1的常闭、KM2的常闭,继电器KM3得电,闭合常开触点J3-1、J3-2,左右转向灯L1、L2同时亮。When it is necessary to turn on the emergency lights, close the emergency switch S1, the normally closed of KM1, and the normally closed of KM2, the relay KM3 is energized, close the normally open contacts J3-1, J3-2, and the left and right turn signals L1, L2 are on at the same time.

在开启应急灯状态下,需要左转向时,将左右转向开关S2打到L侧上,继电器KM1得电,常开触点J1-1闭合,常闭触点J1-2断开,闪光器电路从A处接通左转向灯L1,同时继电器KM3失电,常开触点J3-1、J3-2断开,断开右转向灯L2,此时只有左转向灯L1发亮。在开启应急灯状态下,需要右转向时同理。When the emergency light is turned on, when it is necessary to turn left, turn the left and right steering switch S2 to the L side, the relay KM1 is energized, the normally open contact J1-1 is closed, the normally closed contact J1-2 is disconnected, and the flasher circuit Connect the left turn signal lamp L1 from A, and at the same time, the relay KM3 loses power, the normally open contacts J3-1, J3-2 are disconnected, and the right turn signal lamp L2 is turned off, at this time only the left turn signal lamp L1 is on. The same is true when the emergency lights are turned on and a right turn is required.

Claims (2)

1、一种应急转向开关,包括应急开关、左右转向开关、左右转向灯和闪光器电路,其特征在于左、右转向开关分别与第一、第二继电器串联连接在电源之间,第一、第二继电器的常闭触点与第三继电器的串联,然后与应急开关串联连接在电源之间,闪光器电路的输出端分别通过第一、第二继电器的常开触点连接左、右转向灯,闪光器电路的输出端还通过第三继电器的常开触点分别连接左、右转向灯。1. An emergency steering switch, comprising an emergency switch, a left and right steering switch, a left and right steering lamp and a flasher circuit, characterized in that the left and right steering switches are respectively connected in series with the first and second relays between the power supplies, the first, The normally closed contact of the second relay is connected in series with the third relay, and then connected in series with the emergency switch between the power supply, and the output terminals of the flasher circuit are respectively connected to the left and right steering through the normally open contacts of the first and second relays. lamp, the output end of the flasher circuit is also connected to the left and right turn signals respectively through the normally open contact of the third relay. 2、根据权利要求1所述的应急转向开关,其特征在于应急灯转向开关的电路包括应急开关S1,左右转向开关S2,继电器KM1、KM2、KM3及其触点,左转向灯L1,右转向灯L2,蓄电池B1,左右转向开关S2的R端和L端分别通过继电器KM1、KM2连接在蓄电池B1的两端,应急开关S1依次与继电器KM1的常闭开关J1-2、继电器KM2的常闭开关J2-2、继电器KM3串联连接在蓄电池B1的两侧,继电器KM1的常开触点J1-1与继电器KM3的常开触点J3-1先并联,然后与左转向灯L1连接在闪光器电路的输出端,继电器KM2的常开触点J2-1与继电器KM3的常开触点J3-2先并联,然后与右转向灯L2连接在闪光器电路的输出端。2. The emergency steering switch according to claim 1, characterized in that the circuit of the emergency light steering switch includes emergency switch S1, left and right steering switches S2, relays KM1, KM2, KM3 and their contacts, left steering light L1, right steering Lamp L2, battery B1, R terminal and L terminal of left and right steering switch S2 are respectively connected to both ends of battery B1 through relays KM1 and KM2. The switch J2-2 and the relay KM3 are connected in series on both sides of the battery B1, the normally open contact J1-1 of the relay KM1 and the normally open contact J3-1 of the relay KM3 are first connected in parallel, and then connected with the left turn signal L1 on the flasher At the output end of the circuit, the normally open contact J2-1 of the relay KM2 and the normally open contact J3-2 of the relay KM3 are first connected in parallel, and then connected with the right turn signal lamp L2 at the output end of the flasher circuit.
CNU2008200214049U 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Emergency steering switch Expired - Fee Related CN201190933Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102745128A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 徐州重型机械有限公司 Control method and system of vehicle emergency signal light
CN107696962A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-16 沙洲职业工学院 A kind of car emergency turn signal lamp control system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102745128A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 徐州重型机械有限公司 Control method and system of vehicle emergency signal light
CN102745128B (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-12-10 徐州重型机械有限公司 Control method and system of vehicle emergency signal light
CN107696962A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-16 沙洲职业工学院 A kind of car emergency turn signal lamp control system

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Granted publication date: 20090204

Termination date: 20110424