CN209258289U - Mobile energy storage device - Google Patents

Mobile energy storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209258289U
CN209258289U CN201821304762.0U CN201821304762U CN209258289U CN 209258289 U CN209258289 U CN 209258289U CN 201821304762 U CN201821304762 U CN 201821304762U CN 209258289 U CN209258289 U CN 209258289U
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electric vehicle
power supply
storage device
energy storage
vehicle
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CN201821304762.0U
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宁兴江
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Aiways Automobile Co Ltd
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Aiways Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of mobile energy storage device comprising: Trailer equipment, Trailer equipment are connectable on the tail portion of electric vehicle and can be dragged by it;Power supply unit, power supply unit is arranged on Trailer equipment, and including standby power supply module, the control module being connected with standby power supply module and the conductive component that can be linked into control module in the electricity system of electric vehicle, standby power supply module can replace vehicle power module under the action of control module and entire car controller and power from it to the electricity system of electric vehicle.Mobile energy storage device provided by the utility model, volume, the weight of backup power source are not influenced by electric vehicle itself, have the advantages that design freedom it is big, it is portable, different continual mileage requirements can be met.

Description

Mobile energy storage device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cell system fields of electric vehicle, and in particular to a kind of mobile energy storage device.
Background technique
With being on the rise for environmental problem, protect environment extremely urgent, electric vehicle comes into being, and increasingly by The concern of people.
The cost of the battery system of electric vehicle accounts for about ten to percent 4 the percent of pure electric vehicle totle drilling cost at present 60.In order to reduce the disposable acquisition cost for purchasing automobile-used family, needs to reduce user and buy the battery pack energy configured when vehicle Amount such as meets daily commuting demand to reduce cost;Secondary electricity can be temporarily rented when user needs go on a journey over long distances once in a while Chi Bao.But secondary cell packet need to be usually installed on vehicle, and used the electric vehicle of double cell packet at present, be typically designed as two Battery pack can be independently operated, or directly it is used in parallel.Regardless of which kind of usage mode used, due to the mountable battery pack of electric vehicle Space it is limited, cause the energy of secondary cell packet typically small, it is difficult to meet long range driving requirements.
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is an urgent need to it is a kind of it is portable, different continual mileage requirements can be met Backup power source is to realize the needs travelled at a distance of electric vehicle.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of mobile energy storage device to be provided, for solving Lack the backup power source portable, that different continual mileage requirements can be met of one kind in the prior art to solve electric vehicle long distance The problem of from traveling.
The utility model provides a kind of mobile energy storage device, comprising:
Trailer equipment, Trailer equipment are connectable on the tail portion of electric vehicle and can be dragged by it;
Power supply unit, power supply unit be arranged on Trailer equipment, and including standby power supply module, with standby power supply module phase Control module even and the conductive component that control module can be linked into the electricity system of electric vehicle, when the vehicle of electric vehicle When carrying power module power shortage and the electric vehicle and being in non-acceleration mode, standby power supply module can be in control module and vehicle control Vehicle power module is replaced under the action of device processed and is powered from it to the electricity system of electric vehicle.
Optionally, mobile energy storage device further includes being arranged on the tail portion of Trailer equipment and by conductive component and electric vehicle Automobile tail light parallel connection tail lamp of trailer.
Optionally, conductive component includes conducting wire and the connector assembly that is connected with conducting wire, connector assembly include jack-plug socket and/ Or connection plug.
Optionally, Trailer equipment include vehicle frame, suspension and wheel and be arranged on the front of vehicle frame and with electric vehicle The connected towing mechanism in tail portion, wherein wheel is connected to the bottom of vehicle frame by suspension.
Optionally, Trailer equipment includes that the two sides of vehicle frame are arranged in and can keep off mud with the arc that corresponding wheel matches Plate.
Optionally, towing mechanism include connect with the front of vehicle frame and extend forward ontology, along perpendicular to wheel The pin hole and subtract material hole that axis direction interval is provided on ontology, wherein subtracting material boring ratio pin hole closer to vehicle frame.
Mobile energy storage device provided by the utility model, the volume of backup power source, weight is not by electric vehicle itself Influence, have the advantages that design freedom it is big, it is portable, different continual mileage requirements can be met;The movement energy storage device and Electric vehicle can realize fast quick-detach, and the shape of mobile energy storage device and installation be not by the shadow of type of vehicle, car body style etc. It rings, convenient for standardization, generalization;It is a kind of mobile energy storage device at low cost, convenience is high, versatility is high.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar Element or part are generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios It draws.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the mobile energy storage device according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective views according to the mobile energy storage device of the utility model embodiment;And
Fig. 3 shows the combination control method of electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device according to the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solutions of the utility model.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore it is only used as example, and it is originally practical to cannot be used as a limitation limitation Novel protection scope.
Figures 1 and 2 show that according to the structural schematic diagram of the mobile energy storage device 100 of the utility model embodiment.In conjunction with Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which includes: Trailer equipment 1, which is connectable to electric vehicle It can be dragged on tail portion and by it;Power supply unit 2, power supply unit 2 be arranged on Trailer equipment 1, and including standby power supply module 21, 22 (not shown) of control module that is connected with standby power supply module 21 and the electricity consumption that control module 22 can be linked into electric vehicle Conductive component 23 in system, when the vehicle power module power shortage of electric vehicle and when the electric vehicle is in non-acceleration mode, Standby power supply module 21 can replace vehicle power module and from it to electricity under the action of control module 22 and entire car controller The electricity system of motor-car is powered.
In the embodiments of the present invention, Trailer equipment 1 further includes vehicle frame 11, wheel 12, suspension 13, towing mechanism 14 And mud guard 15.Vehicle frame 11 is the supporting body of every other component on Trailer equipment 1, i.e., other all components are all mounted on vehicle On frame;Wheel 12 is mounted on the bottom of vehicle frame 11 by suspension 13, and independent suspension, semi-independent suspension or non-only can be used in suspension 13 Vertical suspension, and when suspension selects rigid axle suspension, which can be selected leaf spring or fiber spring;Towing mechanism 14 are arranged on the front of vehicle frame 11, towing mechanism 14 include connect with the front of vehicle frame 11 and extend forward ontology 141, edge Perpendicular to wheel axis direction interval be provided on ontology 141 pin hole 142 and subtract material hole 143, wherein subtracting material hole 143 Than pin hole 142 closer to vehicle frame 11, wherein the actuator 1 passes through pin hole 142 by pin and is connected to electric vehicle, should The corresponding vehicle that connection scheme should meet national regulation pulls requirement;Mud guard 15 be arranged in the two sides of vehicle frame 11 and can with it is right The wheel 12 answered matches, it is preferable that mud guard 15 is arc.
The Trailer equipment 1 being connected by towing mechanism 14 with electric vehicle tail portion may also include braking system (to show). The braking system of Trailer equipment 1 can not also be equipped under the premise of meeting legal provisions, at this point, mobile energy storage device 100 can To be braked by the electric vehicle for dragging the Trailer equipment 1.
In the embodiments of the present invention, power supply unit 2 is detachably connected to Trailer equipment 1 by connection component 16 Vehicle frame 11 on.For the ease of the disassembly of power supply unit 2, connection component 16 is preferably fast assembly and disassembly mechanism or fast demountable Bolt.
In the embodiments of the present invention, standby power supply module 21 can be according to the size of electric vehicle power consumption, operation The selection such as distance of distance capacitance size is suitable, cost performance is high backup power source, for example, if the quality of electric vehicle compared with Small, when range ability relative close, the optional lesser backup power source of electricity capacity is reduced pair with reducing the weight of Trailer equipment 1 The load of electric vehicle, avoids energy waste;, whereas if the quality of electric vehicle is larger, range ability relatively far away from when, then The biggish backup power source of capacitance need to be selected to meet the energy requirement of electric vehicle.
In the embodiments of the present invention, conductive component 23 includes conducting wire 231 and the connector assembly being connected with conducting wire 231 232, connector assembly 232 includes connection plug and/or jack-plug socket.Conducting wire 231 further comprises high-voltage wiring harness 231a and low pressure Harness 231b, connector assembly 232 further comprise high-voltage connector 232a and low pressure connector 232b.High-voltage wiring harness 231a and confession The standby power supply module 21 of electric installation 2 is connected, and passes through the high-voltage connector 232a and electric vehicle on standby power supply module 21 Electricity system be connected, carry out the transmission of high-pressure energy;21 phase of standby power supply module of low voltage wiring harness 231b and power supply unit 2 Even, and by the low pressure connector 232b on standby power supply module 21 it is connected with the electricity system of electric vehicle, carries out low pressure energy The transmission of amount.In addition, low voltage wiring harness 231a is also connected with the light modules 17 on Trailer equipment 1, to carry out to light modules 17 Electrical energy transportation.
In the embodiments of the present invention, after control module 22 is connected with standby power supply module 21, also pass through conductive group Part 23 is linked into the electricity system of electric vehicle, and standby power supply module 21 is controlled together with the entire car controller of electric vehicle With the power supply process of vehicle power module.When the vehicle power module power shortage of electric vehicle or damage, entire car controller is sentenced Whether the electric vehicle that breaks is in acceleration mode, if the electric vehicle is in acceleration mode, entire car controller need to continue to judge Whether vehicle power module, which can satisfy driving power demand and wait, accelerates to finish.If vehicle power module can satisfy driving function Rate demand, which waits, to be accelerated to finish, then after electric vehicle can be waited to accelerate, standby power supply module 21 in control module 22 and Vehicle power module is replaced under the action of entire car controller and is powered from it to the electricity system of electric vehicle;If vehicle power supply mould Block is not able to satisfy the waiting of driving power demand and accelerates to finish, then needs to force drop driving power to be zero (in pressure reduction driving power A smooth process is needed, it is too fast in order to avoid electric vehicle driver can not react to reduce speed, causes danger), then make Vehicle power module is replaced under the action of control module 22 and entire car controller with standby power supply module 21 and from it to electronic The electricity system of vehicle is powered.If the electric vehicle is not in acceleration mode, can directly be existed using standby power supply module 21 Vehicle power module is replaced under the action of control module 22 and entire car controller and is powered from it to the electricity system of electric vehicle.
In the embodiments of the present invention, light modules 17 include 171 (not shown) of Brake lamp and are arranged in trailer On the tail portion of device 1 and pass through the tail lamp of trailer 172 in parallel with the automobile tail light of electric vehicle of conductive component 23, tail lamp of trailer 172 are connected by low pressure connector 232a with the electricity system of electric vehicle, in electric vehicle turning, brake etc., trailer tail Lamp 172 can issue light prompt to nearby vehicle, pedestrian etc. with automobile tail light together.
Mobile energy storage device provided by the utility model, the volume of backup power source, weight is not by electric vehicle itself Influence, have the advantages that design freedom it is big, it is portable, different continual mileage requirements can be met;The movement energy storage device and Electric vehicle can realize fast quick-detach, and the shape of mobile energy storage device and installation be not by the shadow of type of vehicle, car body style etc. It rings, convenient for standardization, generalization;It is a kind of mobile energy storage device at low cost, convenience is high, versatility is high.
Fig. 3 shows the combination control method of electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device according to the utility model embodiment, The method comprising the steps of:
Condition judgment step S110, judges whether the current state of the vehicle power module of electric vehicle meets switching item Part.
Above-mentioned switching condition includes but is not limited to: vehicle power module power shortage can not both support the normal row of electric vehicle It sails, or even it can not be supported to limit power traveling;Or there is catastrophe failure in vehicle power module, it can not be normally to the use of electric vehicle Electric system is powered.
Judgment step S120 is accelerated to judge whether electric vehicle is in acceleration mode if meeting switching condition.
When electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device meet above-mentioned switching condition, such as vehicle power module has been lost at this moment Electricity, the entire car controller of electric vehicle need to judge whether electric vehicle is in acceleration mode.Specifically, entire car controller passes through The variation of input current in the driving motor of current sensor detection electric vehicle is regarded as if electric current increases over time Electric vehicle is in acceleration mode;If electric current reduces at any time, then it is assumed that electric vehicle is not in acceleration mode and is in and slows down State;If electric current is constant at any time, then it is assumed that electric vehicle is not in acceleration mode and is in and drives at a constant speed state (electric current > 0) Or halted state (electric current 0).
Timely switch step S130 uses the standby electricity in mobile energy storage device if electric vehicle is not in acceleration mode Source module replaces vehicle power module and powers from it to the electricity system of electric vehicle.
If electric vehicle is not at acceleration mode, the handoff procedure of power supply can be entered, there are many kinds to realize for the process Mode, different application combinations, the present embodiment only introduce a kind of simple and practical process, recommend the shape extremely low in parking or speed Switch under state.
Firstly, the entire car controller of electric vehicle can control vehicle power module into lower electric current journey, the lower electric current journey It include: first to disconnect the negative DC contactor of vehicle power module, then disconnect the positive DC contactor of vehicle power module.Its Secondary, standby power supply module 21 includes: elder generation into process is powered under the control of the vehicle control unit controls module 22 of electric vehicle It is closed the positive DC contactor of standby power supply module 21, recloses the negative DC contactor of standby power supply module 21, is completed Entire power up.In addition, switch step is other than comprising above-mentioned lower electric process and power up also comprising precharge in time Process, the preliminary filling cross process and execute prior to power up but be later than lower electric process execution.Wherein, the pre-charge process is ability The conventional process in domain repeats no more for the sake of saving length.
In the present embodiment, the combination control method of the electric vehicle of the utility model and mobile energy storage device may also include Positioned at condition judgment step S110 and accelerate the switch prompting step S111 between judgment step S120, the switch prompting step If S111 includes: the vehicle power supply power shortage of electric vehicle, the power supply switch prompting function of the prompting device in electric vehicle is opened Can, prompting device includes lamp, electronic curtain or loudspeaker.For example, when meeting above-mentioned switching condition, the full-vehicle control of electric vehicle Device issues instrument " power supply switch prompting " signal, lights " power supply switch prompting " signal lamp in instrument, or in instrument display screen Upper display switching signal or prompt statement.Driver no longer controls after receiving " power supply switch prompting " signal under normal circumstances Electric vehicle accelerates, but driver may also ignore the signal, and electric vehicle will continue in acceleration mode.
In the present embodiment, the combination control method of the electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device may also include postponement switching step Rapid S130 '.The postponement switch step S130 ' is forced if including: that electric vehicle is in acceleration mode, is persistently reduced vehicle mounted electric The output power of source module uses the backup power source of mobile energy storage device when the output power of vehicle power module is zero Module replaces vehicle power module and powers from it to the electricity system of electric vehicle.It is to be noted that forcing drop driving function Rate needs a smooth process, cannot limit too fast in order to avoid driver can not react, and causes danger.
In the present embodiment, the combination control method of the electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device may also include to be located at and cut in time It changes step S130 and postpones the successful switch prompt step S140 after switch step S130 ', the successful switch prompt step S140 includes: the successful switch prompt facility for opening the prompting device in electric vehicle, and prompting device includes lamp, electronic curtain or loudspeaking Device.For example, entire car controller issues instrument " power supply switches successfully instruction " signal after power supply handover success, light in instrument " power supply switch successfully instruction " lamp, or show the handover success signal or prompt statement on instrument display screen, so far complete Entire switching control process.
In the present embodiment, the combination control method of the electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device may also include not switch step In S120 ', further includes: if electric vehicle and mobile energy storage device are unsatisfactory for above-mentioned switching condition.
In the present embodiment, stop executing if a period of time that entire car controller knows following situations and accelerate judgment step S120 Following steps: the power shortage of standby power supply module 21 can not support electric vehicle normally travel or limit power traveling;Backup power source mould Block 21 is faulty, can be unsatisfactory for the demand of the electricity system of electric vehicle;Or driver wants to retain standby power supply module 21 Electricity.
The combination control method of electric vehicle provided by the utility model and mobile energy storage device passes through mobile energy storage device Control module and the entire car controller of electric vehicle jointly control, realize mobile energy storage device standby power supply module and Switching between the vehicle power module of electric vehicle, simple and easy, switching time is short and safe and reliable.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;It can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification. Especially, as long as structural conflict is not present, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can combine in any way Get up.The utility model is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, but including falling within the scope of the appended claims All technical solutions.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mobile energy storage device characterized by comprising
Trailer equipment, the Trailer equipment are connectable on the tail portion of electric vehicle and can be dragged by it;
Power supply unit, the power supply unit are arranged on the Trailer equipment, and including standby power supply module and the standby electricity Source module connected control module and the control module can be linked into the electricity system of the electric vehicle conductive group Part, the standby power supply module can under the action of the control module and entire car controller replace vehicle power module and by It powers to the electricity system of the electric vehicle.
2. mobile energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the tail that the Trailer equipment is arranged in In portion and pass through the conductive component tail lamp of trailer in parallel with the automobile tail light of the electric vehicle.
3. mobile energy storage device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conductive component includes conducting wire and and conducting wire Connected connector assembly, the connector assembly include jack-plug socket and/or connection plug.
4. mobile energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Trailer equipment include vehicle frame, suspension and Wheel and the towing mechanism for being arranged on the front of the vehicle frame and being connected with the tail portion of the electric vehicle, wherein the wheel The bottom of the vehicle frame is connected to by the suspension.
5. mobile energy storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Trailer equipment includes that vehicle frame is arranged in Two sides and the arc mud guard that can be matched with corresponding wheel.
6. mobile energy storage device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the towing mechanism includes and the vehicle frame Front connects and the ontology extended forward, the pin being provided with along the axis direction interval perpendicular to the wheel on the ontology Nail hole and subtract material hole, wherein described subtract pin hole described in material boring ratio closer to the vehicle frame.
CN201821304762.0U 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Mobile energy storage device Active CN209258289U (en)

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CN201821304762.0U CN209258289U (en) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 Mobile energy storage device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860370A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-23 爱驰汽车有限公司 Mobile energy storage device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108860370A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-23 爱驰汽车有限公司 Mobile energy storage device

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