CN201189238Y - Lower limb pelvis suspension strip - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspensory band for a lower limb pelvis, which belongs to a suspensory bandage for binding a human body. According to the utility model, at least two equally spaced fixation bands are respectively and correspondingly formed on the short edges on both sides of two separate rectangular cushions, and the fixation bands are sewn by cotton spinning textiles. When the suspensory band is used, a child patient after an operation lies in a bed; a four-tailed bandage and a three-tailed bandage are respectively arranged below the buttock and on the calf below the knee; a suspensory beam is fixed on the rail of the children bed; and according to the height needed by the child patient, the four-tailed bandage and the three-tailed bandage are respectively knotted and fixed on the suspensory beam. The force adopted for increasing pressure and arresting hemorrhage is the self gravity of the body of the child patient, a wound is evenly stressed, thereby reducing exudation without subcutaneous congestion. With regard to the functional position of a suffered limb, the length of each fixation band can be freely adjusted, according to the required angle of hip bending, so as to reduce the pain in the limb caused by the enlarged angles of hip bending and knee bending required by functional exercise off the bed.

Description

Lower limb pelvis suspender

Technical field

This utility model relates to the suspensory bandage that retrains human body, specifically is a kind of lower limb pelvis suspender.

Background technology

Utilizing suspensory bandage to fix or draw limbs is method commonly used in the medical skill, for example upper limb of triangular bandage suspension functional position; Laminate the bull band fixation for treatment fracture of rib of arrangement etc. successively, all obtain satisfactory therapeutic effects.

Chinese patent 2757773 discloses a kind of " the fixing hemostasis of pelvis pocket ", by the butt of the fixing hemostasis of pelvis pocket and formed by two coupled forestocks of elastic cord, be provided with at least two hard muscle of making of metal or batten in the butt, butt connects the perineum pocket, is provided with in the centre of perineum pocket to make things convenient for the hole.Forestock is provided with fastening button loop.Reverse side at butt is provided with handle band and handle.Holder adopts two layers of cotton to make sandwich thin layer sponge before and after this utility model.This utility model is applicable to that heavy unstable fracture of pelvis patient gives treatment to use, also is applicable to that 120 field first aids and the battlefield wounded give first aid to use.

Chinese patent 201008367 discloses a kind of " medical pelvis is pocket fixedly ", it comprises the anter that is wholely set, rear panel and two trouser legs mouths that can stretch into both legs, the upper end of described anter is provided with first fixing band that along continuous straight runs extends, the upper end of described rear panel is provided with second fixing band that along continuous straight runs extends, the upper end of described anter is provided with two the 3rd fixing bands perpendicular to described first fixing band, the upper end of described rear panel is provided with two the 4th fixing bands perpendicular to described second fixing band, the nurse personnel can beat slip-knot with fixing band and lie on a bar or the wheelchair, prevent effectively that patient from sitting in bed or landing forward on the wheelchair time.

Hip contracture claims buttocks muscular fasciae contracture disease again, and pilosity is born in the child, mainly accepts medicine because of buttocks muscles is prolonged and repeated and inject to stimulate to cause that gluteus fibroid contracture causes hip joint function unusual, needs operative treatment usually.But because of gluteus contracture lysis excision and organizing of cutting off more, especially to the big easy damaged buttocks nervus vasculairs of case operation wound of gluteus medius contracture; More space is left in the postoperative part in addition, if hemostasis is not thorough, inadequate drainage in addition, the blood in bulk that in otch, condenses, machineization or infect after easy adhesion contracture once more, cause operative failure.

The traditional method of two buttocks aftertreatments is to adopt the sandbag Pressur hemostatic, and with restraining belt binding infant both legs, the soft pillow of knee joint underlay to reach biped, knees together, is bent the position of hip.The traditional method heaviness is loaded down with trivial details, and sandbag gives the hemostatic pressure of each face of wound inhomogeneous, and it is uncooperative to add infant, so haemostatic effect is poor, makes troubles for the basic nursing of infant, and the binding infant easily brings accident; Simultaneously wound scar form cause the course of disease recover slow and and the functional exercise divergence, uncooperative when causing infant to leave the bed limb functional exercise, serious phenomenon occurs crying and screaming.

But haemostatic effect is not good, to young infant, can not keep the functional position of lower limb effectively, and influence surgical effect.

Summary of the invention

This utility model is exactly in order to solve the treatment nursing problem of hip contracture postoperative, and a kind of lower limb pelvis suspender is provided.

This utility model by following technology side by realizing.

A kind of lower limb pelvis suspender, on 2 independent rectangle cushions both sides minor face separately, the corresponding respectively band of deciding that forms at least 2 equi-spaced apart.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, its rectangle cushion and fixed band adopt cotton-spinning fabric to make and form.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, the corresponding respectively band of deciding that forms 3-4 bar equi-spaced apart of the both sides minor face of the rectangle cushion that it is independent.

During use, the postoperative infant is lain on the back on bed, under buttocks, at one's knees shank put respectively successively pelvis suspender (four-tailed bandage), lower limb suspender (three headbands) this utility model each 1, wooden suspention beam is fixed on the bedside rails of front and back, treat required height according to infant, four-tailed bandage, three headbands are tied a knot respectively to be fixed on the suspention beam to get final product.

She Ji this utility model like this, the power of being taked aspect Pressur hemostatic is the gravity of infant health self, is far longer than the power of 1 kilogram of sandbag, and wound is stressed evenly, make in the wound of postoperative and do not leave more space, significantly reduce, do not have subcutaneous extvavasated blood to take place so wound oozes out.The functional position of suffering from limb can be according to the angle regulated at will belt length of required hip in the wrong, the pain of limbs when having alleviated needed hip in the wrong when leaving the bed functional exercise, the angle of going down on one's knees increasing.Shorten the time that hip joint reaches functional position, do not had cicatrization when wound was taken out stitches in 14 days simultaneously.Infant 100% recovery from illness is left hospital.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model pelvis suspender;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of this utility model lower limb suspender;

Fig. 3 is a user mode sketch map of the present utility model.

Among the figure: 1. pelvis suspender 2. lower limb suspenders

3.4. cushion 5.6. is with surely

7. suspend beam 8. bedside rails in midair

9. footpost 10 limbs.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is elaborated.

Dotted line in the accompanying drawing on the rectangle cushion 3,4 is a sewing thread, does not make to indicate code.

A kind of lower limb pelvis suspender, on 2 independent rectangle cushions 3,4 both sides minor face separately, at least 2 equi-spaced apart of correspondence formation decides to be with 5,6 respectively.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, the both sides minor face of its independent rectangle cushion 3,4 be corresponding respectively form 3-4 bar equi-spaced apart decide to be with 5,6.Surely, prolong the direction of extending on rectangle cushion 3,4 long limits and form with the 5, the 6th.Pelvis suspender 1 claims four-tailed bandage again, rectangle cushion 3 both sides minor faces are corresponding respectively form 4 equi-spaced apart decide to be with 5; Lower limb suspender 2 claims three headbands again, rectangle cushion 4 both sides minor faces are corresponding respectively form 3 equi-spaced apart decide to be with 6.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, its rectangle cushion is combined as a whole at least for 3,42 layers.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, its rectangle cushion 3,4 and surely with the 5, the 6th adopts cotton-spinning fabric to make to form.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, the ratio on the long limit in the both sides minor face of its rectangle cushion 3,4 correspondences and both sides is 1: 2.

Described lower limb pelvis suspender, its equi-spaced apart decide length with 5,6 length and the long limit of rectangle cushion than being 2-3: 1.

She Ji this utility model like this, select for use white fine and close grey sheeting to be made into the double-layer cloth cushion through sewing, manufacture 2 of 80cm * 40cm rectangle cushion according to infant hip size, rectangle cushion both sides minor face connect respectively 400cm * 5cm that double-layer cloth makes decide be with 3, be called lower limb suspender (three headbands) 2; Another rectangle cushion both sides minor face connect respectively 400cm * 5cm that double-layer cloth makes decide be with 4, be called pelvis suspender (four-tailed bandage) 1.The wooden suspention beam 7 that is equipped with 15 * 5 * 200cm in addition.Do not address among the figure 9 for the infant limbs.

Clinical data:

One. this group of physical data infant 30 examples, male 25 examples, women 5 examples, 4～15 years old age.Intramuscular injection history repeatedly when infant all has the children in the descending buttocks gluteus contracture of general anesthesia lysis, is divided into observation group and each 15 example of matched group at random with 30 routine infants.

About 24 hours about 15mL of wound bleeding amount of observation group's 15 routine postoperatives, postoperative 24 hours is subcutaneous not to have congestion to take place; Postoperative can be left the bed and be carried out functional exercise in 3 days; Wounds unwinding in 14 days, wound healing is good, no cicatrization.

24 hours wound bleeding amount 13 examples of matched group 15 routine infant postoperatives are about 50mL, have about the about 100mL of 2 examples, and 24 hours subcutaneous extvavasated blood diameters of postoperative 6cm has 2 examples to reach 8cm; Postoperative 3 infant all over the world is 10 examples, 3 routine postoperatives 4 is arranged all over the world, and 2 examples 5 are movable all over the world; Wounds unwinding in 14 days has 2 routine infant wounds that cicatrization is arranged.

Two. clinical observation

1. observation group

After infant general anesthesia postoperative is clear-headed, lie on the back on bed, put pelvis suspender (four-tailed bandage) 1 at the buttocks underlay; Shank place pad deposits limb suspender (three headbands) 2 at one's knees, and ligneous suspention beam 7 is fixed on the forward and backward bedside rails 8, according to the required height of infant treatment, suspender 1,2 knottings is fixed in the overarm 7, uses continuously 3 days.

2. matched group

After infant general anesthesia postoperative is clear-headed, lie on the back on bed, 1 in 1 kilogram of sandbag is respectively supported in two buttockss both sides, and two knee joints are lived with the restraining belt binding, fill up one on soft pillow at one's knees, makes two knee joints flexing slightly, uses continuously 3 days.

Three. statistical method

Use SPSS11.5 software and handle, measurement data adopts

The t check is relatively adopted in expression between group.

Four. the result

Postoperative 24h observes two groups wound drainage amount and subcutaneous extvavasated blood diameter range.Observation group after surgery 24h wound drainage amount, subcutaneous extvavasated blood diameter range, postoperative to reach function be that aspects such as bit time are better than matched group.See attached list.

Subordinate list: the comparison of suspender method group and traditional method group

P＜0.05

Claims (6)

1. a lower limb pelvis suspender is characterized in that on 2 independent rectangle cushions both sides minor face separately, the corresponding respectively band of deciding that forms at least 2 equi-spaced apart.

2. lower limb pelvis suspender according to claim 1 is characterized in that the both sides minor face difference correspondence of independent rectangle cushion forms the band of deciding of 3-4 bar equi-spaced apart.

3. lower limb pelvis suspender according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rectangle cushion is combined as a whole at least for 2 layers.

4. lower limb pelvis suspender according to claim 1 is characterized in that rectangle cushion and fixed band adopt cotton-spinning fabric to make and form.

5. lower limb pelvis suspender according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ratio on the long limit of both sides minor face and both sides of rectangle cushion correspondence is 1: 2.

6. lower limb pelvis suspender according to claim 1, the length of deciding strip length and the long limit of rectangle cushion that it is characterized in that equi-spaced apart is than being 2-3: 1.

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