CN201188337Y - Low-voltage film piezoresistor for protecting low-voltage electronic circuit and electric appliance - Google Patents
Low-voltage film piezoresistor for protecting low-voltage electronic circuit and electric appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN201188337Y CN201188337Y CNU2008200865266U CN200820086526U CN201188337Y CN 201188337 Y CN201188337 Y CN 201188337Y CN U2008200865266 U CNU2008200865266 U CN U2008200865266U CN 200820086526 U CN200820086526 U CN 200820086526U CN 201188337 Y CN201188337 Y CN 201188337Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a low-voltage film piezoresistor used for protecting low voltage electronic circuit and an electrical appliance, which is a metal electrode, a zinc oxide film, and a metal electrode unit aggraded on an insulation base in sequence, and the zinc oxide film is a columnar crystal film the height of which is in C axle orientation. The low-voltage film piezoresistor of the utility model has the characteristics of simple manufacture craft, low threshold voltage, good repetitiveness and strong controllability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the protection component of Low-voltage Electronic circuit, especially, relates to a kind of low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor that is used for Low-voltage Electronic circuit and electric prospection.
Background technology
Zinc oxide varistor is a kind of poly semiconductor ceramic component based on zinc oxide, has that discharge capacity is big, response speed is fast, no afterflow, advantage such as nonpolarity.But at present generally all more than 5V, for example the 0402 matrix formula varistor of AVX Corp. has specifications such as 5.6V, 9V, 14V and 18V to the threshold voltage of commercial piezo-resistance.Along with the continuous development of semiconductor integrated circuit technique, at present the size of the chip of integrated circuit is more and more littler, and operating voltage is also more and more lower, so the utmost point needs the varistor that can the low pressure below 5V shields.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor that is used for Low-voltage Electronic circuit and electric prospection is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor that is used for Low-voltage Electronic circuit and electric prospection, it is connected to form successively by metal electrode, zinc-oxide film and metal electrode, wherein, described zinc-oxide film is the column crystal film of high C-axis orientation; Described metal electrode is an aluminium film.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model adopts film producing process to make the pillar shaped ZnO film, and the orientation control of film is very convenient, as long as the growth technique of controlled oxidation zinc film simply, makes that zinc-oxide film is that the columnar membrane of high C-axis orientation is just passable.
2. pillar shaped ZnO film of the present utility model can guarantee to have only in the film thickness direction zinc oxide grain, and it is little with the thickness relationship of film, the threshold voltage of the zinc oxide varistor of Gou Chenging only by a crystal grain decision, therefore can obtain the ultralow zinc oxide varistor of threshold voltage thus.
3. utilizing the threshold voltage of the zinc oxide varistor of the utility model making is 3.3 ± 0.1 volts, is minimum in the existing at present zinc oxide varistor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a columnar growth zinc-oxide film schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is used for the low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor schematic diagram of Low-voltage Electronic circuit and electric prospection for the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a zinc-oxide film XRD spectrum in the example 1;
Fig. 4 is a zinc-oxide film XRD spectrum in the example 2.
Embodiment
A kind of low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor that is used for Low-voltage Electronic circuit and electric prospection of the present utility model is made up of metal electrode-zinc-oxide film-metal electrode, and wherein, zinc-oxide film is the column crystal film of high C-axis orientation.
As everyone knows, the rheostatic pressure sensitive quality of zinc oxide pressure-sensitive is relevant with the crystal particle crystal boundary in the film.In general, the number of dies of Zinc oxide film thickness direction is many more, and then the crystal boundary of thickness direction is also many more, so threshold voltage is just high more.In general, the threshold voltage of zinc oxide varistor is directly proportional with the number of die of thickness direction, the thickness of Zinc oxide film is bigger in the zinc oxide varistor that common process is made, and a plurality of zinc oxide grains are generally arranged on the film thickness direction, so threshold voltage is difficult to do very lowly.If can pass through technology controlling and process, make Zinc oxide film in thickness direction, only may have a crystal grain, so just can obtain and a lowest threshold voltage that zinc oxide grain is corresponding.But because grain size has a distribution in the common polycrystalline film, therefore will accomplish to have only a crystal grain at film thickness direction is very difficult in practical operation.The utility model proposes utilize high C-axis orientation the pillar shaped ZnO film as pressure-sensitive film, can accomplish to have only a crystal grain easily at the thickness direction of film.
The schematic diagram of the zinc-oxide film of columnar growth as shown in Figure 1.This pillar shaped ZnO crystal grain is along the growth of zinc oxide c axle (promptly＜0002 〉) direction, and outward appearance is seen prismoid.Though columnar thin-film is vertically＜0002〉direction on sectional dimension may be not necessarily identical, it is＜0002〉direction is to have only a crystal grain on the thickness direction.For zinc oxide varistor, decision threshold voltage be the number of die of thickness direction, little with the interface dimensions of film surface vertical direction relation.Therefore utilize the pillar shaped ZnO film of this oriented growth just can constitute the zinc oxide varistor that thickness direction has only the ultralow threshold voltage of single crystal grain correspondence.
Zinc-oxide film prepares by direct current magnetron sputtering process, and underlayer temperature is 200 ℃ during deposition, and argon flow amount is 80sccm, and oxygen flow is 20sccm.The actual film thickness that records is 50nm, and X-ray diffraction spectrometry proof zinc-oxide film is the high C-axis orientation film, sees Fig. 3.Upper and lower electrode is the aluminium film of magnetically controlled DC sputtering deposition, and depositing temperature is 300 ℃, and thickness respectively is 50nm.The actual threshold voltage that records this piezo-resistance is 3.27 volts.
Zinc-oxide film prepares by direct current magnetron sputtering process, and underlayer temperature is 400 ℃ during deposition, and argon flow amount is 80sccm, and oxygen flow is 20sccm.The actual film thickness that records is 85nm, and X-ray diffraction spectrometry proof zinc-oxide film is the high C-axis orientation film.See Fig. 4, upper and lower electrode is the aluminium film of magnetically controlled DC sputtering deposition, and depositing temperature is 300 ℃, and thickness respectively is 50nm.The actual threshold voltage that records this piezo-resistance is 3.31 volts.
Claims (2)
1. low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor that is used for Low-voltage Electronic circuit and electric prospection; it is characterized in that; it is connected to form successively by metal electrode (1), zinc-oxide film (2) and metal electrode (3), and wherein, described zinc-oxide film (2) is the column crystal film of high C-axis orientation.
2. the low-voltage film pressure sensitive resistor based on zinc oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described metal electrode (1,3) is an aluminium film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200865266U CN201188337Y (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Low-voltage film piezoresistor for protecting low-voltage electronic circuit and electric appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200865266U CN201188337Y (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Low-voltage film piezoresistor for protecting low-voltage electronic circuit and electric appliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201188337Y true CN201188337Y (en) | 2009-01-28 |
Family
ID=40311360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200865266U Expired - Fee Related CN201188337Y (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Low-voltage film piezoresistor for protecting low-voltage electronic circuit and electric appliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201188337Y (en) |
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2008
- 2008-04-30 CN CNU2008200865266U patent/CN201188337Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090128 Termination date: 20110430 |