CN201188148Y - Holographic gun-aiming light path apparatus - Google Patents
Holographic gun-aiming light path apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN201188148Y CN201188148Y CNU2008201022883U CN200820102288U CN201188148Y CN 201188148 Y CN201188148 Y CN 201188148Y CN U2008201022883 U CNU2008201022883 U CN U2008201022883U CN 200820102288 U CN200820102288 U CN 200820102288U CN 201188148 Y CN201188148 Y CN 201188148Y
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- holographic
- holographic lens
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- dry plate
- laser diode
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Abstract
A holographic gun aiming optical path device relates to an optical path system. A holographic gun aiming optical path device which has the advantages of compact structure, light weight and low cost, and the like, and can be manufactured into an aiming device mounted on a light device is provided. A laser diode, a plane reflective mirror, a holographic lens and a hologram dry plate are arranged. The plane reflective mirror is arranged in front of the transmitting light beam of the laser diode and faces to the transmitting light beam of the laser diode, and an angle is formed between the normal line of the plane reflective mirror and the transmitting light beam of the laser diode; the transmitting light beam of the laser diode is irradiated on the plane reflective mirror after passing through a certain distance; the holographic lens is arranged in front of the plane reflective mirror, and ensures that the reflecting light of the plane reflective mirror is radiated on the holographic lens along the normal line direction of the holographic lens; the hologram dry plate is a transmission type hologram made on a holographic record dry plate, and is arranged on the optical path of light transmitted by the holographic lens, and parallel light transmitted by the holographic lens is radiated on the hologram dry plate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light path system, especially relates to a kind of light path device that is used for the hologram aiming device.
Background technology
The holographic plate (to call the hologram dry plate in the following text) that has write down hologram image has special function, and it can present the real image and the virtual image of image, and image can be presented on (several meters to one, 200 meter) at a distance.In addition, the hologram dry plate also has and still can present characteristics with sampled images at same position after breaking.Because the virtual image can not found by the people, can utilize the hologram virtual image that is presented on the distant place to come run-home, therefore can be made into holographic aiming device and be installed on the light weapons, can have aiming fast accurately, be difficult for by the enemy realize, can be than characteristics such as aiming under the rugged surroundings.The opticator of holographic aiming device is the key of entire equipment, comprising hologram dry plate, light source and some optical elements.The effect of these optical elements is that the light that light source sends is expanded bundle, collimation, and guiding, and light beam is shone on the holographic plate at a certain angle, could reappear the hologram image that to be recorded on the dry plate at ad-hoc location.For making the holographic aiming device small portable, reach practicability, the hologram aiming light path system just must be made very compactly, make occupation space try one's best little and system very stable.In order to reach this purpose, the optical element that uses in the system is few more good more.In addition, optical element should be light as far as possible, to reduce the weight of device.Consider that from the industrialization aspect optical element is answered simple for production and cost is low.
The inventor is in Chinese patent CN200420074252.0 in the disclosed hologram aiming device, and the light direct irradiation that laser diode (LD) is sent is on the hologram dry plate.Though such light path system is very simple, be to go up the directly diffusion light of emission owing to be radiated on the hologram dry plate from LD, make the light path adjustment very difficult, be difficult to obtain satisfied hologram image.The light that adds the LD not only very wide but also frequency of frequency spectrum can raise and drift with temperature, so that hologram image not only is easy to generate picture is fuzzy, and the picture position can change influence aiming effect with environment temperature.People such as Anthony M Tai have disclosed a kind of comparatively complicated light path system in U.S. Pat 6490060, this system utilizes a plane mirror, one to realize light guide effect from axle concave mirror and a grating.Wherein grating is used to offset the change in location of the hologram image that the LD wave length shift causes, and then is used to produce collimated light from the axle concave mirror and is radiated at holographic version.In order to reduce the shared space of optical element, these several elements are placed up and down, and the light that is directed is almost moved on vertical direction.In this system from the axle concave mirror must make very accurate, but manufacture difficulty is big, price is high.People such as Eric J.Sieczka have disclosed another kind of aiming light path system in U.S. Pat 2006/0164704, and the light that LD sends in this system shines on the hologram dry plate reproduction light wave as hologram after by convex lens collimation.Reappear the hologram real image light wave that comes out and arrive a grating, diffracted then.The first-order diffraction light of grating is as the image that is used to aim at, and light path is launched basically in the horizontal direction in this system.In order to make the light beam that arrives the hologram dry plate enough big, LD must be enough far away from collimation lens, so light path system must be long, causes whole alignment clamp device also long.Wherein the effect of grating also is the change in location that is used to offset the hologram image that the LD wave length shift causes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of have compact conformation, in light weight, advantage such as cost is low, can be made into the holographic gun aiming light path device of the alignment clamp that is installed on the light weapons.
The technical solution of the utility model is that one of design can produce the graduation figure virtual image that is presented at a distance, is used for the light path system that accurately aims at, has adopted a holographic lens in the system, can play to light beam collimate, effects such as deviation, filtering.
The utility model is provided with laser diode, plane mirror, holographic lens and hologram dry plate, plane mirror is located at the place ahead of laser diode emission light beam and is faced laser diode emission light beam, between the emission light beam of the normal of plane mirror and laser diode an angle is arranged, the emission light beam of laser diode is passed by and is shone on the plane mirror behind the segment distance; Holographic lens is located at the place ahead of plane mirror, and the reflected light that makes plane mirror incides on the holographic lens along the normal direction of holographic lens; The hologram dry plate is a transmissive hologram of making on the holographic recording dry plate, and the hologram dry plate is located on the light path of the light of holographic lens output, and the directional light of holographic lens output is radiated on the hologram dry plate.
Laser diode is used for the visible emitting ripple, for system provides light source.
Plane mirror is used to change the direction of laser diode visible light emitted bundle, makes the laser diode emitted light beams change direction after having moved a segment distance, shines on the holographic lens behind the segment distance that reruns.The purpose of using plane mirror is that to make light beam be not linear running between laser diode and holographic lens, but inverted running back and forth promptly forms folding type operation light path, to shorten the length of whole optical path system;
Holographic lens is a kind of holographic optical elements (HOE), be used for the light beam that sends through plane mirror laser light reflected diode is produced collimation, turns to or deviation, filtering and stabilizing holographic picture position, the focal length of holographic lens be light from the laser diode to the plane mirror again to the distance that holographic lens moved, holographic lens changes at a certain angle the diverging light of incident into the upwards directional light of operation;
The hologram dry plate is a transmissive hologram of making on the holographic recording dry plate, be used under the irradiation of the directional light that holographic lens is exported, producing one in the horizontal direction and be presented on the graduation figure virtual image at a distance, the graduation figure virtual image is the hologram image that is recorded on the hologram dry plate, aim at object when being used to aim at, the graduation figure virtual image can be cross, cross spider, circle, round dot etc.; To take aim at the position of object be exactly ballistic impact to graduation figure quilt pointed during aiming, when the directional light of holographic lens output is radiated on the hologram dry plate, see through the graduation figure virtual image that the hologram dry plate can be observed has to be presented on the distant place in the horizontal direction at hologram dry plate rear.
The directional light that holographic lens produces incides on the hologram dry plate of vertical placement at a certain angle, and (being the side that light beam does not shine) along continuous straight runs sees through the observation of hologram dry plate at hologram dry plate rear, can see a hologram virtual image.This virtual image is the several picture that a stria constitutes, and is presented on the normal direction of hologram dry plate.
The method for making of hologram and holographic lens all has specific descriptions (can be outstanding referring to document: Yu Meiwen etc., " optical holography and information processing ", National Defense Industry Press, 1984) in many textbooks and holographic professional paper.
Holographic lens in the utility model is recorded on the holographic plate by a branch of coaxial spherical wave and a branch of off-axis plane wave interference and is made into.Holographic lens can be transmission-type holographic lens or reflective holographic lens.
The transmission-type holographic lens has transparency preferably, after the diffusion light beam that plane mirror laser light reflected diode sends shines the transmission-type holographic lens, from the irradiates light of its collimated light that transmits behind (directional light) as hologram;
The microstructure of making on the reflective holographic lens is the embossment shape, be coated with reflectance coating at body structure surface, after the diffusion light beam that plane mirror laser light reflected diode sends shone the reflective holographic lens, the collimated light of its reflection (directional light) was as the irradiates light of hologram dry plate.
The hologram dry plate is substrate with glass generally, at substrate surface photosensitive material layer is arranged, and has write down the image information of the graduation figure that is used to aim in photosensitive material layer with holographic method.
At first arrive plane mirror from the expansion Shu Guang of laser diode emission, by the plane mirror directive holographic lens behind the traffic direction that reversed.Changed into directional light through the expansion Shu Guang of holographic lens, and incided on the hologram dry plate with wide-angle, the hologram dry plate reappear in the horizontal direction prior record graduation figure the virtual image and be presented at a distance, be used for the aiming of firearms.Because the long more beam area of distance that diverging light is passed by is big more, beam area when the diverging light of laser diode outgoing arrives holographic lens through plane mirror, the distance of being passed by between laser diode, plane mirror and holographic lens by light beam is determined.In order to make the beam area that shines on the hologram dry plate greatly to enough covering whole hologram dry plate, the distance that arrives holographic lens from laser diode must have enough length.Plane mirror moves light beam with the folding form between laser diode and holographic lens, make the light path system entire length almost shorten half in the horizontal direction, can reduce the size and the weight of holographic aiming device like this.Light beam behind the collimation shines on the hologram dry plate with wide-angle.Light beam shines the hologram dry plate with wide-angle can reach two effects: (1) less collimated light sectional area can cover bigger hologram dry plate area.Like this, can be shorter relatively from the distance of laser diode emitted light beams process, help making system compacter; (2) holographic lens and hologram dry plate can not overlap in the horizontal direction, cause destruction and stopping the aiming sight line to reappearing hologram image.
Adopt transmission-type holographic lens and reflective holographic lens can constitute transmission-type light path system and reflective light path system two kinds of aimings light path system respectively.Holographic lens in the transmission-type light path system is transparent, and the directional light of its generation is the opposite side at holographic lens, promptly is to see through holographic lens.The directional light that the reflective holographic lens produce and its incident light are in the same side.Two kinds of light path systems are except that holographic lens, and the effect of all the other elements all is identical.Element in two kinds of light path systems can reduce the size of system in vertical direction if tilt to place, and makes device compact more.
(promptly be used to the holographic cross hair line image that aims at, " graduation figure " is the specific term in the military engineering to graduation figure, specially refers to the image that is used to aim at.The cross hair image that is used for aligning in external relevant alignment clamp or the alignment device is called reticle, and translator of Chinese is " graduation figure " or " cross hair line ", " cross curve ", " groove " etc. typically refers to the geometric figure of hachure, as cross, the rice word, round dot, circle etc.)
Hologram can become the real image or the virtual image. and real image can receive with a screen, promptly really has light to gather into a picture; And the virtual image is can only see but do not receive, and just as the picture in the mirror, what above-mentioned hologram became is the virtual image, have only the people of aiming can see image, and the people who is aimed at can't see, if one-tenth is real image, the enemy who is aimed at also can see light and image, has just exposed shooter.
The utility model has provided a kind of succinct more, compact and low hologram aiming light path system of cost.Adopted a holographic lens in the system.Holographic lens can play the ordinary optical lens to optical alignment and the effect of converging.In addition, because holographic lens is a kind of diffraction optical element, its diffraction luminous energy carries out deviation at a certain angle, plays the effect that the traffic direction of light is controlled.Because diffraction light has different angle of diffraction for different wave length, holographic lens can also play the effect of filtering, and the too big light of wavelength offset can not be radiated on the hologram dry plate, guarantees high-quality hologram image.Holographic lens and hologram all are diffraction optical elements, when the light of laser diode produces the wavelength drift owing to variation of ambient temperature, the angular deflection direction of the diffraction light of two element generations is just opposite, so holographic lens can play the problem that the laser diode wave length shift causes the hologram image change in location of offsetting again.So the holographic lens in the utility model can play concave mirror and grating in the U.S. Pat 6490060, and the effect of convex lens and grating combination in the U.S. Pat 2006/0164704.Convex lens and concave mirror are all thicker and cost is high, and holographic lens is sheet glass or the plastics about a slice thickness 2mm, not only light cost but also low.So cancellation convex lens and concave mirror not only help reducing the weight of whole device, can also effectively reduce installation cost.
Plane mirror in the utility model is used to change the direction of laser diode visible light emitted bundle, make light beam folding operation in the horizontal direction, the purpose of using this plane mirror is to make the whole optical path system that less size be arranged in the horizontal direction, can make whole device compact more, light beam has sufficiently long stroke again simultaneously, makes expansion Shu Guang reach enough big area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the utility model embodiment 1 (adopting the transmission-type holographic lens) is formed synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the utility model embodiment 2 (adopting the reflective holographic lens) is formed synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the holographic gun aiming light path device that adopts the transmission-type holographic lens
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is provided with laser diode (LD) 1, plane mirror 2, transmission-type holographic lens 3 and has write down the hologram dry plate 4 of graduation figure information, and in Fig. 1, human eye represented in code name 5, the 6 graduation figure virtual images of representing the hologram dry plate to reappear.Diverging light by laser diode 1 outgoing is inclined upwardly at a certain angle, shines on the plane mirror 2.Plane mirror 2 turns back to laser diode 1 one sides with light beam, but keep upwards operation of light beam, this light beam incides on the transmission-type holographic lens 3, form a branch of upwards directional light of operation at the rear of transmission-type holographic lens 3, this directional light incides on the hologram dry plate 4 of vertical placement with wide-angle.Rear at hologram dry plate 4 is observed, and can see in the horizontal direction being presented on the virtual image 6 at a distance.
Embodiment 2: the holographic gun aiming light path device that adopts the reflective holographic lens
As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment is provided with laser diode (LD) 7, plane mirror 8, reflective holographic lens 9 and has write down the hologram dry plate 10 of graduation figure information, and in Fig. 2, human eye represented in code name 11, the 12 graduation figure virtual images of representing the hologram dry plate to reappear.Diverging light by laser diode 7 outgoing is inclined upwardly at a certain angle, on the irradiated plane catoptron 8.Plane mirror 8 turns back to laser diode 7 one sides with light beam, but keep upwards operation of light beam, this light beam incides on the reflective holographic lens 9, reflection direction at reflective holographic lens 9 forms a branch of upwards directional light of operation, and this directional light incides on the hologram dry plate 10 of vertical placement with wide-angle.Rear at hologram dry plate 10 is observed, and can see in the horizontal direction being presented on the virtual image 12 at a distance.
In Fig. 1 and 2, the diverging light that laser diode (LD) penetrates moves (establishing the pitch angle is α) with acclivitous a little direction.Plane mirror is placed on the laser diode front and facing to light beam, an angle (being made as β) is arranged between the normal of plane mirror and the laser diode emitted light beams.The laser diode emitted light beams is passed by and is shone on the plane mirror behind the segment distance, and by plane reflection mirror reflection (reflection angle is β).The reflected light that holographic lens is placed on the front of plane mirror and makes plane mirror incides on the holographic lens along the normal direction of holographic lens.Holographic lens changes the diverging light of incident at a certain angle into (establishing angle is θ) upwards directional light of operation.For the transmission-type holographic lens, directional light penetrates from the behind of lens; And for the reflective holographic lens, directional light penetrates in the other direction from the front of lens.The directional light that holographic lens produces (establishing angle is Ф) at a certain angle incides on the hologram dry plate of vertical placement.(being the side that light beam does not shine) along continuous straight runs sees through the observation of hologram dry plate at hologram dry plate rear, can see a hologram virtual image.This virtual image is the several picture that a stria constitutes, and is presented on the normal direction of hologram dry plate.
Claims (2)
1. holographic gun aiming light path device, it is characterized in that being provided with laser diode, plane mirror, holographic lens and hologram dry plate, plane mirror is located at the place ahead of laser diode emission light beam and is faced laser diode emission light beam, between the emission light beam of the normal of plane mirror and laser diode an angle is arranged, the emission light beam of laser diode is passed by and is shone on the plane mirror behind the segment distance; Holographic lens is located at the place ahead of plane mirror, and the reflected light that makes plane mirror incides on the holographic lens along the normal direction of holographic lens; The hologram dry plate is a transmissive hologram of making on the holographic recording dry plate, and the hologram dry plate is located on the light path of the light of holographic lens output, and the directional light of holographic lens output is radiated on the hologram dry plate.
2. a kind of holographic gun aiming light path device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that holographic lens is transmission-type holographic lens or reflective holographic lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201022883U CN201188148Y (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Holographic gun-aiming light path apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201022883U CN201188148Y (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Holographic gun-aiming light path apparatus |
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| CN201188148Y true CN201188148Y (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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| CNU2008201022883U Expired - Fee Related CN201188148Y (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Holographic gun-aiming light path apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101275818B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-04-20 | 厦门大学 | Holographic gun aiming light path system |
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- 2008-05-09 CN CNU2008201022883U patent/CN201188148Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101275818B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-04-20 | 厦门大学 | Holographic gun aiming light path system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090128 Termination date: 20110509 |