CN201183856Y - Main carding structure of carding apparatus in rabbit hair divided carding machine - Google Patents
Main carding structure of carding apparatus in rabbit hair divided carding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201183856Y CN201183856Y CNU2008200203326U CN200820020332U CN201183856Y CN 201183856 Y CN201183856 Y CN 201183856Y CN U2008200203326 U CNU2008200203326 U CN U2008200203326U CN 200820020332 U CN200820020332 U CN 200820020332U CN 201183856 Y CN201183856 Y CN 201183856Y
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- carding
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- pressure cover
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a main carding structure of a carding device in a rabbit hair carding machine, which comprises a cylinder and a doffer. The periphery of the cylinder is provided with at least one negative pressure cover. All negative pressure covers are respectively arranged on an outlet and a slender suction inlet. The slender suction inlet facing the cylinder is extended in the axial direction of the cylinder. The work length of the slender suction inlet is matched with the work width in the axial direction of the cylinder. The cylinder and one negative pressure cover form a carding work cell area. The main carding structure of a carding device abandons the technical modes of the carding work area formed by the cylinder and a coated card cloth revolving cover plate adopted by the main carding structure of a carding device in a carding machine in the prior art, of the carding work area formed by the cylinder and a coated card cloth work roller, and the like The main carding structure of a carding device is innovated with the technical mode of the carding work area formed by the cylinder and the negative pressure covers. The main carding structure of a carding device can be particularly suitable for carding rabbit hair fiber materials and fiber materials with similar natural quality. The main carding structure of a carding machine has the characteristics of light fiber damage, high technical economy efficiency, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the carding machine in the textile machine, and is special relevant with the main comb section separation structure of carding apparatus in the carding machine.
Background technology
In the prior art, carding machine mainly contains wool type carding machine, cotton type carding machine and velvet apple mixed type carding machine because the kind of suitable fibers is different with technological requirement.To be that carding apparatus mainly contains following several for particularly crucial part in these machineries, as comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device, carding device etc.Below its structure is explained the main points briefly:
The structure of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device comprises that mainly preparing part and main comb section grade.Preparing partly comprises licker-in, gives cotton roller, parts such as at the bottom of feed plate, mote knife and the little leakage; Main comb section branch comprises cylinder, revolving flats, doffer and leaks parts such as the end greatly.The semi-products of feeding comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device mainly are the laps that scutcher is made, lap roller successively moves back lap and separates, grip to feed through feed plate with to cotton roller and to carry out preparing and removal of impurities to licker-in, be transferred to cylinder by licker-in then, band accepts to divide comb to cylinder and cover plate workspace.Divide the fiber after combing, taken out of the workspace, and wherein a part is transferred to the doffer, becomes web by the stripping roller stripping then, is fed forward to next procedure by cylinder; The fiber that another part is taken away by cylinder with the fiber that stings the roller segment feeding and after closing, reenters cylinder cover plate workspace and carries out the branch comb.During above-mentioned main comb section was divided, cylinder, revolving flats, doffer surface be the clad metal card clothing all.
The carding device mainly comprises parts such as automatic feeder structure, preparing mechanism, more piece carding apparatus and mistake bridge mechanism.Automatically the feeder structure plays even feeding; Preparing mechanism is in the feeding end of unit, plays shredding and preparing effect; Cross bridge mechanism between the carding apparatus of front and back, rise and carry continuously or mixed stepless action.Automatically the feeder structure is introduced preparing part back and is slowly delivered between the upper and lower feeding roller (nail roller) by feeding the hair curtain, and introduce wool-opening roller (licker-in) with quantitatively feeding fiber batch mixing, by it batch mixing is divided and pulls.Below descending feeding roller, the cleaning roller is being arranged, the fiber that descends feeding roller to hang is being peeled hand to wool-opening roller, avoiding twining roller near the wool-opening roller place.Wool-opening roller is handed to the preparing part to the batch mixing of shredding, and it drives mao working roll by breast cylinder, two and two stripping hair rollers are formed, plays carding role between breast cylinder and working roll, and the batch mixing of shredding branch is combed littler fiber block and fibre bundle.The effect of stripping hair roller is the batt on the working roll to be peeled give breast cylinder, accepts to repeat the branch comb.Fibrage on the breast cylinder is handed to the big cylinder of carding apparatus by transport roller.Carding apparatus mainly is made up of big cylinder, working roll, stripping hair roller, runner, doffer and die etc.Big cylinder partly is a main member of finishing the combing task, disposes 4～6 pairs of working rolls and stripping hair roller group around the big cylinder first half, can constitute 4～6 comb unit altogether.Between big cylinder and working roll, carry out the branch comb, fiber block and bundle dividing are combed more fubril bundle and single fiber.The effect of stripping hair roller is the batt on the working roll to be peeled give big cylinder, accepts to repeat the branch comb.Last comb unit can be made of wind wheel and the upper and lower roller that keeps out the wind, and the wind wheel needle point can slightly insert between the cylinder pin, and wherein fiber rises on the dial, creates favorable conditions for fibrage shifts to the doffer.The upper and lower roller that keeps out the wind is used for controlling the wind wheel air-flow, to reduce its destruction to batt structure.There is the doffer in the place ahead at big cylinder, and the configuration of both pin teeth produces and divides the comb cohesion.Fiber on the big cylinder must some be transferred to upward formation fleece of doffer, is got off to be fed forward by stripping of stripping-comb.Above-mentioned big cylinder, working roll, stripping hair roller, runner, doffer surface be the clad metal card clothing all.
During above-mentioned existing carding machine is formed, particularly the design feature of carding apparatus part can satisfy and be applicable to preferably the needs of cotton textiles, blending, wool, carding camel fine hair development through practical proof, but because the influence of rabbit fur fibre own nature attribute, above-mentioned technical pattern is unsuitable for the branch comb combing of rabbit fur fibre especially, it shows that mainly fibre damage is serious, quantity is big, yield level is low for fuds fuddled (smashing hair), and then brings many negative influences for the quality and the economic benefit of follow-up finished product.
The utility model content
The utility model is to provide a kind of new-type main comb structure that is used in carding apparatus in the rabbit hair carding machine, and the characteristics of the main comb structure of the invention can be applicable to the combing of rabbit fur fibre raw material preferably.
Its technical solution is:
The main comb structure of carding apparatus comprises cylinder, doffer in a kind of rabbit hair carding machine, at least one is set in the cylinder periphery is used to absorb the negative pressure cover that the cylinder dial appears thing in one's mind, and each negative pressure cover is provided with outlet and thin-and-long suction inlet respectively; The thin-and-long suction inlet is towards cylinder, and along the stretching, extension of cylinder axial direction, the active length and the cylinder axis of thin-and-long suction inlet are suitable to working width; Cylinder and a negative pressure cover form a branch comb temporary storage.
The main body of above-mentioned negative pressure cover is a tubular structure, and its and arranged on left and right sides end is provided with the shutoff end, and outlet is arranged on this shutoff end, negative pressure cover one or both sides.
Above-mentioned negative pressure cover be arranged on the cylinder first half around.
Above-mentioned negative pressure cover is 3～6; Shared blower fan of above-mentioned negative pressure cover configuration, the outlet of each negative pressure cover are incorporated one into by pipeline and are responsible for the shared blower fan of back access.
Above-mentioned negative pressure cover is provided with the baffle plate that stretches along its length direction at its suction inlet place, the free end evagination of baffle plate also tilts near the cylinder dial.
The free end of above-mentioned baffle plate comes to inclination to the cylinder rotation.
The utility model has been abandoned carding apparatus master in the prior art carding machine and has been combed cylinder that structure usually takes and coat card clothing revolving flats (cover plate) and form and divide the comb workspace, and technical approach such as cylinder and coating card clothing working roll formation branch comb workspace, change the technology routine, innovate to taking cylinder and negative pressure cover (device) to form the technical approach that divides the comb workspace.Can be specially adapted to the combing of rabbit fur fibre raw material and the similar fibrous raw material of natural quality, have and do not damage fiber or fibre damage is lighter, and characteristics such as technical economic benefit height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structural principle of the utility model schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment structural principle schematic diagram of negative pressure cover in the above-mentioned embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows structural representation for the A-A of Fig. 2 embodiment cuts open.
Fig. 4 is other a kind of embodiment structural principle schematic diagrames of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is other a kind of embodiment structural principle schematic diagrames of the utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described:
The specific embodiment
Stress the innovation part technology contents of the invention below, also comprise relevant therewith part prior art content certainly.The main comb structure of carding apparatus comprises cylinder 1, doffer 2 in a kind of rabbit hair carding machine.In the first half periphery of cylinder 1 four negative pressure covers 3 are set, the main body of each negative pressure cover 3 can be tubular structure, its and arranged on left and right sides end is provided with the shutoff end, and outlet 301 and thin-and-long suction inlet 302 be set, thin-and-long suction inlet 302 is towards cylinder 1, and along the stretching, extension of cylinder 1 axial direction, the active length of thin-and-long suction inlet 302 and cylinder 1 axial working width are suitable.Cylinder 1 and a negative pressure cover 3 form a branch comb temporary storage, specific to the invention, can form four branch comb temporary storages altogether.Above-mentioned each negative pressure cover 3 is provided with the baffle plate 4 that stretches along its length direction at its suction inlet 301 places, free end 401 evaginations of baffle plate also tilt near the cylinder dial, and optimal way is that the free end 401 of above-mentioned baffle plate 4 comes to inclination to cylinder 1 rotation.The outlet 301 of above-mentioned each negative pressure cover 3 can be arranged on this shutoff end, negative pressure cover one or both sides, and incorporates one into by pipeline 5 and be responsible for the shared blower fan 7 of 6 back accesses.
Its operation principle roughly is:
The rabbit fur fibre raw material can partly be waited by preparing and be transferred to cylinder 1, setting cylinder is revolution clockwise, cylinder is with fibrous raw material band cylinder 1 and branch comb temporary storage that negative pressure cover 3 forms on the first time in rotation process, thick (mixing) hair that this negative pressure cover baffle plate can bottle up emersion cylinder dial in real time etc. appears thing in one's mind, making it gather the suction inlet of being convenient to negative pressure cover absorbs, and from outlet inhalation (inhalatio) is effluxed, realize separating removal of impurities, once divide comb; The cylinder 1 that back cylinder is brought fibrous raw material on time precedence into is combed the temporary storage with the branch that a negative pressure cover 3 forms, the negative pressure cover baffle plate can bottle up coarse wool of emersion cylinder dial etc. in real time and appear thing in one's mind, making it gather the suction inlet of being convenient to negative pressure cover absorbs, and inhalation (inhalatio) is effluxed from outlet, realize separating removal of impurities, carry out secondary and divide comb; Thus and thus, can carry out the branch comb four times.Fiber after precedence is divided comb later, taken out of the workspace by cylinder, and wherein a part is transferred to the doffer, strip into fleece by stripping hair roller etc. then, be fed forward (being delivered to next procedure), the fiber that another part is taken away by cylinder with the fiber that stings the roller segment feeding and after closing, enters above-mentioned workspace again successively and carries out the branch comb.
The main comb structure of carding apparatus comprises cylinder 1, doffer 2 in a kind of rabbit hair carding machine.At the peripheral highest point of the first half of cylinder 1 negative pressure cover 3 is set, negative pressure cover 3 is provided with outlet 301 and thin-and-long suction inlet 302, thin-and-long suction inlet 302 is towards cylinder 1, and stretch along cylinder 1 axial direction, the active length of thin-and-long suction inlet 302 and cylinder 1 axial working width are suitable, and cylinder 1 forms a branch comb temporary storage with negative pressure cover 3.Thin-and-long suction inlet 302 is conventional flat opening, directly to cylinder, appears thing in one's mind and is advisable to be enough to draw cylinder dial emersion thick (mix) hair grade.
The main comb structure of carding apparatus comprises cylinder 1, doffer 2 in a kind of rabbit hair carding machine.In the peripheral equilibrium of the first half of cylinder 1 two negative pressure covers 3 are set, negative pressure cover 3 is provided with outlet 301 and thin-and-long suction inlet 302, thin-and-long suction inlet 302 is towards cylinder 1, and stretch along cylinder 1 axial direction, the active length of thin-and-long suction inlet 302 and cylinder 1 axial working width are suitable, and cylinder 1 forms two branch comb temporary storages altogether with negative pressure cover 3.
In the utility model, the quantity of negative pressure cover can be set (selecting) as required, as also being set at three, five, six or eight etc.The suction inlet structural form of negative pressure cover also also has multiple conspicuous variation pattern, is enough to draw cylinder dial emersion thick (mix) mao grade that (receipts) walk to the station place and appears thing in one's mind as long as can satisfy.The quantity of configuration blower fan or other suitable depression generators and distribution also have multiple conspicuous technique variation mode.
In the utility model, rabbit hair carding machine also can be described as the rabbit hair carding machine group, the rabbit hair divides comb equipment etc., and carding apparatus also can be described as carding machine etc.
Claims (6)
1, the main comb structure of carding apparatus in a kind of rabbit hair carding machine, comprise cylinder, doffer, it is characterized in that: in described cylinder periphery at least one is set and is used to absorb the negative pressure cover that the cylinder dial appears thing in one's mind, each negative pressure cover is provided with outlet and thin-and-long suction inlet respectively; The thin-and-long suction inlet is towards cylinder, and along the stretching, extension of cylinder axial direction, the active length and the cylinder axis of thin-and-long suction inlet are suitable to working width; Cylinder and a negative pressure cover form a branch comb temporary storage.
2, the main comb structure of carding apparatus in the rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main body of described negative pressure cover is a tubular structure, its and arranged on left and right sides end is provided with the shutoff end, and outlet is arranged on this shutoff end, negative pressure cover one or both sides.
3, the main comb structure of carding apparatus in the rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described negative pressure cover be arranged on the cylinder first half around.
4, according to the arbitrary main comb structure that requires carding apparatus in the described rabbit hair carding machine of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described negative pressure cover is 3～6; Shared blower fan of above-mentioned negative pressure cover configuration, the outlet of each negative pressure cover are incorporated one into by pipeline and are responsible for the shared blower fan of back access.
5, the main comb structure of carding apparatus in the rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described negative pressure cover, the baffle plate that stretches along its length direction is set at its suction inlet place, and the free end evagination of baffle plate also tilts near the cylinder dial.
6, the main comb structure of carding apparatus in the rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate, its free end comes to inclination to the cylinder rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200203326U CN201183856Y (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Main carding structure of carding apparatus in rabbit hair divided carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200203326U CN201183856Y (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Main carding structure of carding apparatus in rabbit hair divided carding machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201183856Y true CN201183856Y (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200203326U Expired - Fee Related CN201183856Y (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Main carding structure of carding apparatus in rabbit hair divided carding machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624731B (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-12-08 | 吴孔希 | Web rolling twister |
| CN103397409A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 林跃东 | Non-woven efficient carded web formation system |
| CN103741276A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 河北尚美羊绒纺织有限公司 | Cashmere carding device |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 CN CNU2008200203326U patent/CN201183856Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624731B (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-12-08 | 吴孔希 | Web rolling twister |
| CN103397409A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 林跃东 | Non-woven efficient carded web formation system |
| CN103397409B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-09-21 | 林跃东 | Non-woven efficient carding web forming system |
| CN103741276A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 河北尚美羊绒纺织有限公司 | Cashmere carding device |
| CN103741276B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2017-02-08 | 河北宇腾羊绒制品有限公司 | Cashmere carding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090121 Termination date: 20130411 |