CN201155925Y - Calcining rotary kiln temperature field detection device - Google Patents
Calcining rotary kiln temperature field detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201155925Y CN201155925Y CNU2007202017021U CN200720201702U CN201155925Y CN 201155925 Y CN201155925 Y CN 201155925Y CN U2007202017021 U CNU2007202017021 U CN U2007202017021U CN 200720201702 U CN200720201702 U CN 200720201702U CN 201155925 Y CN201155925 Y CN 201155925Y
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- temperature field
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a temperature field detector of a calcination rotary kiln, which comprises a set of temperature measuring thermoelectric couples (1) arranged in the lining of the kiln along the axial direction of the calcination rotary kiln; all the thermoelectric couples (1) are electrically connected with a wireless communication box (2) on the outer shell of the calcination rotary kiln; the wireless communication box (2) is in wireless connection with a computer analyzing system (3). The temperature field detector can realize the real-time measurement of the temperature field distribution of the complete rotary kiln, directly measures the most true material temperature and is not interfered by flue gas and flame in the kiln; the engineering cost of the while device is far lower than the prior infrared temperature tester systems; the cost of parts is low, the overhaul and replacement are convenient, and the production and maintenance cost is reduced; the technical performance is reliable, and the fault rate is low. After precise measurement, the temperature field detector offers great support to improve the automation level of a calcinations control system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of temperature field checkout gear that is used to measure calcination rotary kiln, belongs to the temperature measuring equipment technical field.
Background technology
In many industrial production links such as metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry, solid particle material need be utilized rotary kiln carry out high-temperature calcination, calcination rotary kiln generally is made up of cylindrical shape kiln body, feed pipe, discharge pipe, air-introduced machine, air blast, fuel nozzle, corresponding temperature and pressure instrumentation and computer intelligence control or the manual control system of tilted-putted continuous rotation, can roughly be divided into preheating section, calcining section and cooling section in the production process in the kiln body.Solid particle material enters rotary kiln by feed pipe, continuous rotation along with the rotary kiln that small inclination is arranged, material produces and flows, at first enter preheating section, be elevated to 500～800 ℃ from normal temperature, separate out large quantity of moisture and foreign gas vapors away at the preheating section material, enter the high-temperature calcination section then, calcining section maximum temperature can reach 1500 ℃, continues to flow into cooling section through the material after the high-temperature calcination, enters cooling system through leaving rotary kiln from discharge nozzle behind the cooling section.Processed material through the high-temperature calcination of certain hour, can change the microscopic crystalline structure in rotary kiln, remove impurity component, makes material characteristic reach technological requirement.The length of rotary kiln generally all has tens of rice, according to different material characteristics, length and temperature to preheating section, calcining section and cooling section all have the strict process requirement, and the stable final mass to calcination product of preheating section, calcining section and cooling section temperature has direct influence.In fact the control of rotary kiln production process be exactly the adjusting control of preheating section, calcining section and cooling section being carried out temperature, length, makes it to move according to the ideal technology temperature distribution history.Control the kiln temperature field, the precise dose field measurement is necessary condition.
Usually the thermometric mode that adopts in traditional rotary system is at kiln hood and kiln tail fixing thermocouple temperature measurement to be set respectively, is used to measure the temperature of cooling section and preheating section.In the kiln hood perforate, aim at calcining section middle part (maximum temperature point under the perfect condition) with infrared-ray and measure calcining section temperature.
There is following shortcoming in this measuring method:
1, for fear of the direct impact of material to temperature instrumentation, the temperature instrumentation of kiln hood, kiln tail generally all is to hang the top that is installed in rotary kiln, the measured temperature of temperature instrumentation is actual like this is the flue-gas temperature of kiln hood, kiln tail top, with the actual temperature of material very big error is arranged, can not directly reflect temperature of charge;
When 2, the calcining section in the kiln being carried out thermometric, use is installed in the infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument of kiln hood, because the kiln body is very long, and the variation of flue gas turbidity in the kiln, rocking of combustion flame, the infrared-ray of infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument will be passed the kiln space of several meters even tens of meters, could arrive the calcining section, because influence of various factors can not be measured the actual temperature of material in the calcining section exactly.In addition because multiple factors such as the variation of the interior negative pressure fluctuation of kiln, inventory, fuel flow rate variation, kiln body rotational speed regulation, fan delivery adjustings, the position and the length of rotary kiln actual production its preheating section in service, calcining section and cooling section are very unsettled, the calcining section is not often in desirable position, but to kiln hood or the skew of kiln tail, the fixed measuring point of infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument irradiation often is not the high-temperature region, real center of burning zone, and the measurement temperature that informs monitoring system is very false.
3, the infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument that is adapted to the calcined by rotary kiln operating mode is very expensive, generally all adopts import equipment, and is not long service life at calcining high temperature dirty environment, causes the increase of one-time investment and maintenance cost.
In view of above reason, existing kiln temperature is measured because measure error is too big, often perform practically no function, operating personnel generally do not see measurement data, usually by the manual observation flame status, rule of thumb carry out manual adjustment, can't accomplish system's fully-automatic production, cause system energy consumption to strengthen, the product scaling loss increases, casting yield is low, unstable product quality.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of temperature field checkout gear of calcination rotary kiln, and is big to solve measure error of the prior art, the high and incompatible deficiency of control automatically of measurement device cost of investment.
The utility model is to constitute like this: it comprises along the one group temperature thermocouple 1 of calcination rotary kiln axon in being installed in kiln body liner, each thermocouple 1 is electrically connected with the wireless telecommunications case 2 that is installed on the calcination rotary kiln body case, wireless telecommunications case 2 and Computerized analysis system 3 wireless connections.
In the temperature field checkout gear of above-mentioned calcination rotary kiln, described thermocouple 1 is provided with adpting flange 4, and adpting flange 4 is provided with pipe 5 in the detachable protective; Pipe 5 outside is provided with protection outer tube 6 in protection, and protection outer tube 6 one ends are provided with ring flange 7, and ring flange 7 is connected with adpting flange 4 on the thermocouple 1, protects outer tube 6 to be embedded in the kiln body of calcination rotary kiln.
In the temperature field checkout gear of aforesaid calcination rotary kiln, in described protection between pipe 5 and the protection outer tube 6, and in protection, manage 5 and thermocouple 1 between be provided with high temperature packing material 8.
Compared with prior art, the temperature field detection method of existing calcination rotary kiln is to measure the temperature of the temperature of three fixing points in the rotary kiln as preheating section, calcining section and cooling section, in addition owing to be subjected to the restriction of installation site, the actual temperature of material in rotary kiln can not be represented in the installation of temperature measuring device measurement point or measuring position, cause the error of measuring very big, had a strong impact on product quality.Because the infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument that uses in measurement costs an arm and a leg, service life is short, increases to measure the cost input.Also can't realize automatic control.After adopting the utility model, can realize the real-time measurement of the temperature field distribution of whole piece rotary kiln; Directly measure the most real temperature of charge, be not subjected to the interference of interior flue gas of kiln and flame; The package unit construction costs is far below former infrared thermometer system; Spare part is cheap, and maintenance and replacing are convenient, have reduced the production maintenance cost; Technical performance is reliable, and fault rate is low.After realizing accurately measuring,, calcining control system raising automatization level provides powerful support for for providing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is scheme of installations of thermocouple in the utility model.
Being labeled as in the accompanying drawing: 1-thermocouple, 2-wireless telecommunications case, 3-Computerized analysis system; the 4-adpting flange, pipe in the 5-protection, 6-protects outer tube; the 7-ring flange; 8-high temperature packing material, 9-preheating section, 10-are calcined section; the 11-cooling section; 12-kiln hood temperature measuring gauge, 13-kiln tail temperature measuring gauge, the infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument of 14-.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model: it comprises along the one group temperature thermocouple 1 of calcination rotary kiln axon in being installed in kiln body liner, each thermocouple 1 is electrically connected with the wireless telecommunications case 2 that is installed on the calcination rotary kiln body case, wireless telecommunications case 2 (the signal input of the PLC of available various brands or DCS and fieldbus and processor, adaptor module add that the wireless data transmission device of brands such as DATALINC constitutes) and Computerized analysis system wireless connections.Described thermocouple 1 is installed as shown in Figure 3, and thermocouple 1 is provided with adpting flange 4, and adpting flange 4 is provided with pipe 5 in the detachable protective; Pipe 5 outside is provided with protection outer tube 6 in protection, and protection outer tube 6 one ends are provided with ring flange 7, and ring flange 7 is connected with adpting flange 4 on the thermocouple 1, protects outer tube 6 to be embedded in the kiln body of calcination rotary kiln.In described protection between pipe 5 and the protection outer tube 6, and in protection, manage 5 and thermocouple 1 between be provided with high temperature packing material 8.High temperature packing material 8 preferably adopts the L-1600 type AL that sells on the market
2O
3+ SiO
2High-temperature flexible materials such as high temperature resistant felt or P-1600 type OSM-PMF paper.
The temperature field testing principle of calcination rotary kiln of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, it in the kiln body liner of calcination rotary kiln along the kiln axon to one group of temperature thermocouple 1 is installed; The quantity of thermocouple 1 and distribute spacing require to determine according to the certainty of measurement of preheating section in the calcination rotary kiln 9, calcining section 10 and 11 pairs of temperature of cooling section; Each thermocouple 1 is connected with wireless telecommunications case 2 on being installed in the calcination rotary kiln body case, and wireless telecommunications case 2 sends to Computer Analysis 3 systems with the temperature signal of each thermocouple 1 in real time.Be provided with signal input module (not shown) and signal transmitting module (not shown) in the wireless telecommunications case 2 on the described calcination rotary kiln body case, signal input module is used to gather every dynamic continuous temperature signal of thermocouple, and signal transmitting module is used for temperature signal is sent to Computerized analysis system.The point for measuring temperature of described thermocouple is located at the inner surface place of calcination rotary kiln body liner, what detect is the liner internal surface temperature, and the liner inner surface directly contacts the material of being calcined, the liner internal surface temperature is almost equal with the temperature of charge of being calcined, so the temperature of thermocouple continuous measurement is exactly the actual temperature of calcining materials in the kiln.Certainty of measurement according to arts demand, several thermocouples of device reasonable distance, after their measuring-signal is delivered to central control system, the computer of control system just can identify temperature of charge distribution in the kiln of the most approaching reality very easily by corresponding software, for accurate control production process provides the most true and reliable monitoring data.Owing to rotate during calcination rotary kiln work, the working power of wireless telecommunications case adopts the sliding-contact of slip ring and slide block to be connected with external power.Temperature analysis software is installed in aforesaid Computerized analysis system, can measures and analyze the actual temperature distribution of preheating section in the calcination rotary kiln, calcining section and each section of cooling section material, and can vivid on computers showing.
Shown in Figure 2 is measuring method figure in the prior art, and as can be seen from the figure, whole measuring system has only been used three temperature instrumentations, comprises kiln hood temperature measuring gauge 12, kiln tail temperature measuring gauge 13 and the calcining section is carried out the infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument 14 of thermometric; Costing an arm and a leg of wherein infrared color comparison temperature measurement instrument 14.
The utility model success be applied to carbon feedstock calcination system in the carbon industry, before employing the utility model technology, temperature of charge distribution situation in the rotary kiln all can't accurately be measured by the calcining workshop section of nearly all charcoal ink factory, can not realize calcining self adaptation and regulate control automatically, finally all be to rely on manually manual operation by rule of thumb after the operation, owing to the kiln temperature measurement is inaccurate, the various accidents that cause take place frequent, and energy consumption height, scaling loss are greatly, the kiln life-span is short, product quality is low.
After adopting the utility model technology, the kiln temperature distribution measuring is accurate, can accomplish that precise dose field real-time online detects supervision, and the coupled computer control system has realized the Adaptive Fuzzy Control of higher level, automaticity improves greatly, and the every technical-economic index at aspects such as energy consumption, scaling loss, product quality, equipment life, production maintenances also obtains very big lifting.The utility model technology is reliable feasible, and its advantage has the meaning of popularization.
Claims (3)
1. the temperature field checkout gear of a calcination rotary kiln, it is characterized in that: it comprises along the one group temperature thermocouple (1) of calcination rotary kiln axon in being installed in kiln body liner, each thermocouple (1) is electrically connected with the wireless telecommunications case (2) that is installed on the calcination rotary kiln body case, wireless telecommunications case (2) and Computerized analysis system (3) wireless connections.
2. the temperature field checkout gear of calcination rotary kiln according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thermocouple (1) is provided with adpting flange (4), and adpting flange (4) is provided with pipe (5) in the detachable protective; The outside of pipe (5) is provided with protection outer tube (6) in protection, and protection outer tube (6) one ends are provided with ring flange (7), and ring flange (7) is connected with adpting flange (4) on the thermocouple (1), protects outer tube (6) to be embedded in the kiln body of calcination rotary kiln
3. the temperature field checkout gear of calcination rotary kiln according to claim 2 is characterized in that: in described protection between pipe (5) and the protection outer tube (6), and manage between (5) and the thermocouple (1) in protection and be provided with high temperature packing material (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007202017021U CN201155925Y (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Calcining rotary kiln temperature field detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007202017021U CN201155925Y (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Calcining rotary kiln temperature field detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201155925Y true CN201155925Y (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007202017021U Expired - Fee Related CN201155925Y (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Calcining rotary kiln temperature field detection device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN201155925Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101556111B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-02-02 | 长沙凌慧仪表科技有限公司 | Non-contacting temperature measurement device for rotary kiln pyroreaction zone |
| CN101533265B (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-03-16 | 华南理工大学 | Feedback control method for calcination process in rotary kiln |
| CN103020635A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-03 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司 | Method and system for detecting sintering belt temperature in rotary kiln |
| CN103090984A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 中国钢铁股份有限公司 | Steel barrel wireless temperature measurement system free from external electricity and temperature measurement method thereof |
| CN103292923A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | Novel temperature measuring method for materials in rotary furnace |
| CN104457306A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 合肥金星机电科技发展有限公司 | Temperature monitor system for anode furnace |
| CN108131960A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-08 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Thermometry in combined type temperature measuring rack and heat-treatment furnace |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 CN CNU2007202017021U patent/CN201155925Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101533265B (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-03-16 | 华南理工大学 | Feedback control method for calcination process in rotary kiln |
| CN101556111B (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-02-02 | 长沙凌慧仪表科技有限公司 | Non-contacting temperature measurement device for rotary kiln pyroreaction zone |
| CN103090984A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 中国钢铁股份有限公司 | Steel barrel wireless temperature measurement system free from external electricity and temperature measurement method thereof |
| CN103020635A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-03 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司 | Method and system for detecting sintering belt temperature in rotary kiln |
| CN103020635B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-08-26 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司 | Sintering belt temperature checking method and system in rotary kiln |
| CN103292923A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | Novel temperature measuring method for materials in rotary furnace |
| CN104457306A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 合肥金星机电科技发展有限公司 | Temperature monitor system for anode furnace |
| CN108131960A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-08 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Thermometry in combined type temperature measuring rack and heat-treatment furnace |
| CN108131960B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-03-17 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Combined temperature measuring frame and heat treatment furnace temperature measuring method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUIYANG ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM DESIGN INSTITUTE CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUIYANG ALUMINIUM AND MAGNESIUM DESIGN INST. Effective date: 20110609 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 550004 NO. 208, BEIJING ROAD, GUIYANG CITY, GUIZHOU PROVINCE TO: 550081 NO.2, JINZHU ROAD, JINYANG NEW DISTRICT, GUIYANG CITY, GUIZHOU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110609 Address after: 550081 Guiyang Province, Jinyang New District, Zhu Zhu Road, No. 2 Patentee after: Guiyang Aluminum & Magnesium Design Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 550004 No. 208, Beijing Road, Guiyang, Guizhou Patentee before: Guiyang Aluminium and Magnesium Design Inst. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081126 Termination date: 20141219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |