CN201149184Y - Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting - Google Patents

Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201149184Y
CN201149184Y CNU2008200001061U CN200820000106U CN201149184Y CN 201149184 Y CN201149184 Y CN 201149184Y CN U2008200001061 U CNU2008200001061 U CN U2008200001061U CN 200820000106 U CN200820000106 U CN 200820000106U CN 201149184 Y CN201149184 Y CN 201149184Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
power led
assembly
heat
light fixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2008200001061U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓伏
刘保全
王冬辉
薛贺辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEBEI GREEN PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HEBEI GREEN PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEBEI GREEN PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical HEBEI GREEN PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CNU2008200001061U priority Critical patent/CN201149184Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201149184Y publication Critical patent/CN201149184Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Landscapes

  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an air convection heat dissipation type high-power LED street lamp luminaire, aims to solve the problem of the heat dissipation of the high-power LED lamp luminaire and provides the air convection heat dissipation-type high-power LED street lamp luminaire which comprises a lamp cap component, a luminaire radiating body component and a lamp tail component. The luminaire radiating body component is an arc and chord cylindrical shell, and openings are disposed at two ends of the luminaire radiating body component, and two lateral surfaces of the arc column surface are vertical surfaces, and array through holes are also opened on the vertical surfaces. 4-10 stud-bolt heat conducting plates axially arranged and fixedly connected with the arc column surface and the chord surface are disposed in the inner cavity of the arc and chord cylindrical shell. Array through holes are also opened in both the stud heat conductive plates and the two vertical surfaces on two sides of the shell which form 5-11 heat dissipation passages to allowing hot air to flow in the luminaire assembly. The high-power LED street lamp luminaire has the advantage that a plurality of the heat dissipation passages allowing the hot air to flow are disposed in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation body, the stud-bolt heat conductive plates can also be adopted as the heat dissipating surfaces to enlarge the heat exchange surface area; and heat discharge efficiency is high.

Description

Cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-power illumination lamp technical field, relate to the illumination lamp of being with heat abstractor, particularly relate to a kind of cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp.
Background technology
LED (Light emission diode light emitting diode) obtains the approval of society and increasingly extensive application with its energy-efficient, safe and reliable, long-life superiority in recent years, wherein, the most important thing is the appearance of super brightness white light great power LED, make the application of LED be across to efficient road lighting from the lamp of giving instruction, instrument board.But the solid matter of great power LED is used simultaneously, and the drawback of light fixture ubiquity sealing, causes the difficulty of distributing of heat, the service life of seriously having reduced LED.
Solve this drawback, must solve the heat dissipation problem of light fixture.There are a lot of patent documentations to disclose LED light fixture heat sink conception, what generally adopt in existing technology is to utilize lamp chamber air fluxion strap to walk heat, improve heat radiation, its scheme adopts the heat radiation chamber, there is air inlet/outlet in the heat radiation chamber, communicates with atmosphere or directly communicates with atmosphere by conduit, and air inlet is arranged below conduit, there is the gas outlet top, and the heat radiation chamber is formed by the fin sealing.Its weak point is owing to adopt one or two radiating tube to serve as the heat radiation chamber, the area of air and radiating tube heat exchange is big inadequately, the heat of taking away when air flows is few, make heat exchanger effectiveness not high, in addition, the heat radiation chamber is a closing form, and air advances one by one of radiating tube and goes out, and the thermal capacity that makes air take away is little.
Causing another too high major reason of luminous zone temperature is that high-power LED light source and radiator assembling are unreasonable, be at first the high-power LED light source array to be welded on the FR4 epoxy resin wiring board in existing high-power LED light source and radiator mounting technology, wiring board relends the hot silica stationary of the assistant director of a film or play on fin then, because the heat transfer efficiency of epoxy resin wiring board and heat conductive silica gel is lower, cause the thermal impedance between high-power LED light source and the fin to increase.
Above-mentioned deficiency all is the main cause that causes decay of high-power LED light source light efficiency and reduction in service life.
The document of quoting
200620004156.8 LED Lamp And Its Radiating Mechanism
200620115623.4 radiating LED lamp
200620118049.8 the multiple group type radiator structure that the LED light fixture is used
200620121103.4 the quick package assembly of LED light fixture and radiating module
200620117991.2 many heat pipe heat radiations structure of LED light fixture
200620149163.7 the radiator structure of LED light fixture
200620137264.2 LED lamp radiating module
200710009060.X LED lamp self-heat irradiation device
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve existing high-power LED lamp radiator hot-air diffusion slowly, and the high-power LED light source assembly technology is unreasonable, cause the luminous zone temperature too high and cause the problem that reduce service life and light efficiency is decayed of LED, propose a kind of new cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp.
The scheme that realizes the utility model cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp is: it includes lamp adapter assembly, light fixture radiator assembly and lamp tail assembly, and light fixture radiator assembly upper surface has many fin; Lamp adapter assembly is fastened by rainproof Cap casing and Cap casing decorative cover to be formed, and the facade of Cap casing has array through-hole, has array through-hole on the Cap casing decorative cover; Lamp tail assembly is made up of the special-shaped cover of lamp tail, the special-shaped buckle of lamp stand installation cavity, wire connection cavity cover plate, and lamp tail abnormal shape is covered with cavity and following cavity, and the special-shaped buckle spiral-lock of lamp stand installation cavity is on last cavity; The wire connection cavity cover plate is withheld under the following cavity of the special-shaped cover of lamp tail bottom; Light fixture radiator assembly is an arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing, both ends open, its arc column face two sides are facade, facade also has array through-hole, its post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached face is a concave panel, the end of concave panel is the installed surface of LED assembly, arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing inner chamber be provided with 4~10 axially-aligned and with the affixed stud heat-conducting plate of arc column face chord cylinder, two facades of stud heat-conducting plate arc string cylindrical shell both sides also all have array through-hole, and two facades of stud heat-conducting plate arc string cylindrical shell both sides form the heat dissipation channel that 5~11 hot-airs flow in light fixture radiator assembly;
Screw group battle array is arranged on the concave panel of described radiator, be used for installing the high-power LED array element, described each high-power LED array element chip is the nut top that directly is fixed on metal bolts spare, nut and chip are used epoxy encapsulation again, the bolt part is passed and is spun on the screw of radiator concave panel to English on the wiring board then, and described wiring board is selected for use on the Metal Substrate base plate of band cloth line insulating layer.
The advantage of the utility model cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp is:
1. since light fixture radiator assembly arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing inner chamber be provided with 4~10 axially-aligned and with the affixed stud heat-conducting plate of arc column face chord cylinder, two facades of stud heat-conducting plate arc string cylindrical shell both sides form the heat dissipation channel that 5~11 hot-airs flow in light fixture radiator assembly
2. because 8 stud heat-conducting plates also all serve as radiating surface, contact, make the heat-exchange surface of light fixture radiator assembly and air increase, and then improved hot driving efficient with flow air;
3. two facades of stud heat-conducting plate, arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing both sides all have array through-hole, make air get rid of and enter the radiator assembly, help heat exchange;
4. the bolt type high-power LED light source of the utility model employing directly is fixed on chip the nut top of copper bolt part, nut and chip get up with epoxy encapsulation again, be tightened on the radiator, effectively avoided traditional high-power LED lamp to adopt led light source that FR4 epoxy resin board and heat conductive silica gel bring and the thermal impedance between the fin.
The utility model cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp can guarantee effectively that the high-power LED light source assembly always works within the safe temperature range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp loose mail schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 the utility model cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp user mode front view;
Fig. 3 the utility model cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp user mode vertical view;
Fig. 4 the utility model light fixture Cap casing front view;
Fig. 5 the utility model light fixture Cap casing vertical view;
Fig. 6 the utility model light fixture Cap casing top perspective view;
Fig. 7 the utility model light fixture Cap casing is looked up the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 the utility model light fixture Cap casing decorative cover schematic diagram;
The special-shaped cover of Fig. 9 the utility model light fixture lamp tail front view;
The main stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of looking of the special-shaped cover of Figure 10 the utility model light fixture lamp tail;
The special-shaped cover of Figure 11 the utility model light fixture lamp tail upward view;
The special-shaped cover of Figure 12 the utility model light fixture lamp tail is looked up the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram;
The special-shaped cover plate front view of the special-shaped cover of Figure 13 the utility model light fixture lamp tail lamp stand installation cavity;
The special-shaped buckle closure plate of Figure 14 the utility model light fixture lamp stand installation cavity rearview;
The special-shaped buckle closure plate of Figure 15 the utility model light fixture lamp stand installation cavity side view;
The special-shaped buckle closure plate of Figure 16 the utility model light fixture lamp stand installation cavity stereoscopic-state schematic diagram;
The special-shaped cover of Figure 17 the utility model light fixture lamp tail wire connection cavity cover plate schematic diagram;
Figure 18 the utility model light fixture radiator assembly front view;
Figure 19 the utility model light fixture radiator components side view;
Figure 20 the utility model light fixture radiator assembly stereoscopic-state schematic diagram;
The left and right split schematic diagram of Figure 21 the utility model light fixture radiator assembly;
Figure 22 the utility model light fixture radiator installed surface high-power LED light source array is installed the screw schematic diagram.
The figure number explanation
Lamp adapter assembly 1, light fixture radiator assembly 2, lamp tail assembly 3, fin 4, the rainproof special-shaped cover 9 of Cap casing 5, Cap casing decorative cover 6, facade 7, array through-hole 8, lamp tail, the special-shaped cover plate 10 of lamp stand installation cavity, wire connection cavity cover plate 11, go up cavity 12, down cavity 13, facade 14, concave panel 15, stud heat-conducting plate 16, heat dissipation channel 17, part body 18 on the left side, part body 19 on the right side, dovetail groove 20, coattail board 21, screw 22.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp of the present utility model is further described, Fig. 1,2,3 has provided cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp of present embodiment includes lamp adapter assembly 1, light fixture radiator assembly 2 and lamp tail assembly 3, and light fixture radiator assembly 2 upper surfaces have many fin 4;
Lamp adapter assembly 1 (seeing Fig. 4,5,6,7) is fastened by rainproof Cap casing 5 and Cap casing decorative cover 6 to be formed, Cap casing 5 one ends are blunt nose, the other end is a facade 7, facade 7 has array through-hole 8, array through-hole 8 on the Cap casing 5 is the heat radiation of light fixture radiator assembly 2 port of giving vent to anger, Cap casing 5 bottoms are uncovered, with Cap casing decorative cover 6 (see figure 8) closures, have array through-hole 8 on the lamp holder decorative cover 6, the array through-hole 8 on the lamp holder decorative cover 6 is light fixture radiator assembly 2 gas outlets to airborne release hot gas;
Lamp tail assembly 3 (seeing Fig. 9,10,11,12) is made up of the special-shaped cover 9 of lamp tail, the special-shaped buckle 10 of lamp stand installation cavity, wire connection cavity cover plate 11, the special-shaped cover 9 of lamp tail has the special-shaped housing of last cavity 12 (seeing Fig. 9,10) and following cavity 13 (seeing Figure 11,12), special-shaped buckle 10 (seeing Figure 13,14,15, the 16) spiral-lock of lamp stand installation cavity is on cavity 12 on the end on the special-shaped cover of lamp tail 9 tops, after the special-shaped buckle 10 of last cavity 12 and lamp stand installation cavity cooperates installation, form the installing hole of light pole and LED road lamp and cavity is installed, establish the light fixture electric pole in this installation cavity pressing plate is installed;
Wire connection cavity cover plate 11 (seeing Figure 17) is withheld under the other end of the special-shaped cover of lamp tail 9 bottoms cavity 13 times, following cavity 13 cooperates installation with wire connection cavity cover plate 11 after, and the power line wiring cavity of formation street lamp;
Light fixture radiator assembly 2 (is seen Figure 18,19,20) be arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing, both ends open, facade 7 shapes of Cap casing 4 are identical with arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape shell nozzle shape, make Cap casing 5 can insert arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape shell nozzle end, the two sides of its arc column face are facade 14, its post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached face is a concave panel 15, the end of concave panel 15 is the installed surface of LED assembly, feature of the present utility model is: arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing inner chamber be provided with 4~10 axially-aligned and with the affixed stud heat-conducting plate 16 of arc column face chord cylinder, present embodiment stud heat-conducting plate 16 selects 8, two facades 14 of stud heat-conducting plate 16 arc string cylindrical shell both sides also all have array through-hole 8, article 8, two facades 14 of stud heat-conducting plate 16 arc string cylindrical shell both sides form the heat dissipation channel 17 that 5~11 hot-airs flow in light fixture radiator assembly 2, present embodiment heat dissipation channel 17 is 9, because 8 stud heat-conducting plates 16 also all serve as radiating surface, make the light fixture radiator assembly 2 and the heat-exchange surface of air increase, and then improved hot driving efficient;
Screw group battle array is arranged on the concave panel of described radiator, be used for fastening high-power LED light source, the used high-power LED light source of the utility model directly is fixed on chip the nut top of copper bolt part, nut and chip get up with epoxy encapsulation again, bolt passes the wiring board precession screw corresponding with the radiator concave panel 22 (seeing Figure 22) more then, the substrate of bolt type high-power LED light source array element wiring board is selected the metal substrate that has power supply road cloth line insulating layer for use, described metal substrate or select copper coin for use, or select aluminium sheet for use.
In order to adapt to existing die cavity formula abnormity aluminium fabrication process condition, light fixture radiator assembly 2 is split into two symmetries to be parted body 18 on the left side and parts body 19 (seeing Figure 21) on the right side, two partial installation junctions all are provided with dovetail groove 20 (seeing Figure 20,21), utilize coattail board 21 (see figure 1)s that it is crossed during installation and be connected, make parting body on the left side and parting body on the right side and be tightened to integral piece of light fixture radiator assembly 2.
After each assembly assembling, lamp adapter assembly and lamp tail assembly are inserted into the two ends fastening formation integral piece of screw of lamp body component.
Fin is one or more in metal fin, ceramic heat-dissipating sheet, the alloy fin.Because the heat dissipation technology in fin and many heat radiations chambeies has been adopted in invention, can effectively solve the heat dissipation problem of LED light fixture, and simple in structure, cost is lower, can be widely used in the various LED light fixtures.

Claims (3)

1. cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp, it includes lamp adapter assembly (1), light fixture radiator assembly (2) and lamp tail assembly (3), and light fixture radiator assembly (2) upper surface has many fin (4); Lamp adapter assembly (1) is fastened by rainproof Cap casing (5) and Cap casing decorative cover (6) to be formed, and the facade (7) of Cap casing (5) has array through-hole (8), and Cap casing decorative cover (6) has array through-hole (8) on also; Lamp tail assembly (3) is made up of the special-shaped cover of lamp tail (9), the special-shaped buckle (10) of lamp stand installation cavity, wire connection cavity cover plate (11), the special-shaped cover of lamp tail (9) has last cavity (12) and following cavity (13), and special-shaped buckle (10) spiral-lock of lamp stand installation cavity is on last cavity (12); Wire connection cavity cover plate (11) is withheld under the following cavity (13) of the special-shaped cover of lamp tail (9) bottom; Light fixture radiator assembly (2) is an arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing, both ends open, and its arc column face two sides are facade (14), facade (14) also has array through-hole (8), its post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached face is concave panel (15), and the end of concave panel (15) is the installed surface of LED assembly, it is characterized in that:
Arc post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached shape housing inner chamber be provided with 4~10 axially-aligned and with the arc column face chord affixed stud heat-conducting plate of cylinder (16), two facades (14) of stud heat-conducting plate (16) arc string cylindrical shell both sides also all have array through-hole (8), and two facades (15) of stud heat-conducting plate (16) arc string cylindrical shell both sides form the heat dissipation channel (17) that 5~11 hot-airs flow in light fixture radiator assembly (2);
On the installed surface of described radiator LED assembly, be provided with array screw (22), the high-power LED light source chip directly is encapsulated in the nut top of metal bolts spare, the corresponding hole site that the high-power LED light source metal screw of encapsulation passes wiring board directly is tightened on the installed surface of radiator LED assembly, and its electrode is welded on the wiring board corresponding bonding pad.The substrate of high-power LED light source wiring board is selected metal substrate for use.
2. cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described stud heat-conducting plate (16) selects 8.
3. cross-ventilation radiating high-power LED road lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described light fixture radiator assembly (2) is parted on the left side body (18) and parted on the right side body (19) by two symmetries to be formed, two partial installation junctions all are provided with dovetail groove (20), utilize coattail board (21) that it is crossed and be connected, make parting body (18) on the left side and part body (19) on the right side and being tightened to integral piece of light fixture radiator assembly (2).
CNU2008200001061U 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting Expired - Lifetime CN201149184Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200001061U CN201149184Y (en) 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200001061U CN201149184Y (en) 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201149184Y true CN201149184Y (en) 2008-11-12

Family

ID=40116954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008200001061U Expired - Lifetime CN201149184Y (en) 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201149184Y (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832495A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 北京良业照明工程有限公司 Lamp
CN101979913A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-02-23 孙建军 Bidirectional radiating solar street light
WO2011075916A1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 深圳市邦贝尔电子有限公司 Led streetlamp
CN102235595A (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-09 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp
CN102478184A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) illumination street lamp
CN103874881A (en) * 2010-04-07 2014-06-18 西特科照明有限公司 Lamp housing
WO2017156871A1 (en) * 2016-03-12 2017-09-21 深圳市耀嵘科技有限公司 Garden led lighting apparatus

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075916A1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 深圳市邦贝尔电子有限公司 Led streetlamp
CN103874881A (en) * 2010-04-07 2014-06-18 西特科照明有限公司 Lamp housing
CN103874881B (en) * 2010-04-07 2018-07-06 西特科照明有限公司 Lamp housing
CN101832495A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 北京良业照明工程有限公司 Lamp
CN102235595A (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-09 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp
CN102235595B (en) * 2010-04-29 2013-11-06 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp
CN102478184A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) illumination street lamp
CN101979913A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-02-23 孙建军 Bidirectional radiating solar street light
WO2017156871A1 (en) * 2016-03-12 2017-09-21 深圳市耀嵘科技有限公司 Garden led lighting apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201149184Y (en) Air convection cooling type high-power LED street light fitting
CN101566326B (en) Illuminating device and light engine thereof
CN101430081B (en) Fence type LED lighting device
CN202040649U (en) Heat pipe heat-radiation large power LED street lamp
CN101672432A (en) Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp
CN201697088U (en) Superconducting heat radiator of heat pipes used for illumination of high-power semiconductor
WO2008138177A1 (en) An led lighting fixture with high-efficiency radiation effect
CN101660743A (en) Radiator and LED lamp with fan
CN201593707U (en) Waterproof and dustproof LED luminaire
CN102313216A (en) Light emitting diode (LED) street lamp with internal circulation heat dissipating system
CN101922659A (en) Large-power LED tunnel light with hedgehog type heat pipe group radiator
CN102748739B (en) Heat conducting and radiating system of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp
CN201672337U (en) Light/sound-controlled LED lamp
CN201078676Y (en) LED light fitting with high efficiency and heat sinking
CN201302074Y (en) LED street lamp fitting
CN201731360U (en) Novel LED street lamp with low cost, high efficiency heat dissipation and big power
CN101936468A (en) Lamp using LED wafer integrated packaging light source
CN201983233U (en) Heat dissipation and heat insulation device of LED (light-emitting diode) lamp
CN201069075Y (en) High power light-emitting diode illumination road lamp
CN201507898U (en) Radiator and LED lamp with fan
CN201462501U (en) LED indoor illuminating lamp
CN201225591Y (en) Fence type LED light fittings
CN201496790U (en) Die casting combined type LED lamp
CN201043737Y (en) High power semiconductor lighting lamp
CN200968538Y (en) Thick film packaging heat sinking integrated LED lamp tube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20081112