CN201148689Y - Self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks - Google Patents
Self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201148689Y CN201148689Y CNU2008200688740U CN200820068874U CN201148689Y CN 201148689 Y CN201148689 Y CN 201148689Y CN U2008200688740 U CNU2008200688740 U CN U2008200688740U CN 200820068874 U CN200820068874 U CN 200820068874U CN 201148689 Y CN201148689 Y CN 201148689Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- internal mold
- self
- heat preserving
- mold
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-thermal-insulation sandwich building block which comprises a building block, an inner mold arranged in the building block, and a fully closed structure at the periphery of the building block. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, arranging the inner mold in an outer mold composed of a bottom surface and surrounding sidewalls; and secondly, preparing a slurry by adding a binding agent into industrial waste, slag or plant particles and stirring to obtain uniform slurry, filling the space between the inner mold and the outer mold, compacting by vibration, curing and shaping. By arranging the inner mold and selecting the fully closed structure at the periphery, the self-thermal-insulation sandwich building block can reduce the self-weight, conserve building materials, and enhance the thermal insulation effect. Industrial and agricultural wastes are used, and the construction for applying sand slurry is easier to ensure the construction quality of the building body. Meanwhile, the shock resistance is improved. Owing to the above advantages, the product is beneficial to environment protection in both production and usage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building unit, especially relates to a kind of building block.
Background technology
At present, energy crisis is more and more serious both at home and abroad, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are important all the more.With regard to construction market, country is with the direction of building energy conservation as constructional materials reform, cancelled that power consumption is high, the waste resource, from great sintered clay brick, construction market presses for not only environmental protection but also energy-conservation materials for wall.In addition, existing building block mostly is hollow block construction, in concrete building operations, because the existence of hollow hole, mortar can enter in the hollow hole, thereby has increased deadweight, waste material, weaken heat insulating effect, and made the construction of smearing mortar not easy to operate, even influenced the masonry construction quality.
The utility model content
It is a kind of from heavy and light, economical with materials, the better self-heat preserving sandwich building block of heat insulating effect that the purpose of this utility model just is to provide.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure:
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block, is provided with internal mold in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
Building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body in the utility model.Interior mode cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.Certainly, also can be other suitable shapes.The heat insulating material internal mold is one or at least two.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc., also can adopt other suitable materials.Sandwich is entity sandwich or hollow sandwich.
The preparation method is as follows for the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial slag, waste material or crushed aggregate of plant.
Cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite among the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc., certainly, also can adopt other suitable materials.Interior mode cross section is any or at least two kinds of combinations in rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or the cross.Crushed aggregate of plant is stalk or saw foam or shredded paper.Industrial waste, slag are gangue or cinder or slag or scum or flyash.In external mold, be provided with one or at least two division boards, make external mold be separated into a plurality of unit.
The utility model is owing to be provided with internal mold in building block, the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.Thereby alleviated deadweight, saved constructional materials, strengthened heat insulating effect, utilized industrial and agricultural waste, and made the easier operation of the construction of smearing mortar, ensured the masonry construction quality, simultaneously, shock resistance has also been strengthened.And because These characteristics makes production of this product and use all help environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation view of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cuboid;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cuboid;
Fig. 3 is the side elevational view of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cuboid;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional drawing of the utility model Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional drawing of the utility model Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cross;
Fig. 8 is the upright plan view of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cross;
Fig. 9 is the right side elevational view of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cross;
Figure 10 is the left side elevation of the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block when being cross;
Figure 11 is the D-D sectional drawing of the utility model Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is the E-E sectional drawing of the utility model Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the F-F sectional drawing of the utility model Figure 11;
The specific embodiment
The utility model is done with detailed description below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block 1, is provided with internal mold 2 in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
The self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method is as follows: at first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial waste, slag or crushed aggregate of plant.
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block 1, is provided with internal mold 2 in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
Building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body.
The self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial waste, slag or crushed aggregate of plant.
Cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite.
Embodiment 3
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block, is provided with internal mold in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
Internal mold (2) cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.
The self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial waste, slag or crushed aggregate of plant.
Among the self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method, cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite.
Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.
Embodiment 4
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block, is provided with internal mold in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
Building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body.Interior mode cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.
Internal mold is one or at least two.Can be one, two or more.
The self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method is characterized in that:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial waste, slag or crushed aggregate of plant.
Cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is the foamed plastics internal mold, and perhaps, the heat insulating material internal mold is the block internal mold of perlite.
Embodiment 5
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block, is provided with internal mold in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.Building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body.Interior mode cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.Internal mold is one or at least two.
Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc.Internal mold is the entity sandwich.
The self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial waste, slag or crushed aggregate of plant.
Cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc.Interior mode cross section is any or at least two kinds of combinations in rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or the cross.Crushed aggregate of plant is stalk or saw foam or shredded paper.Industrial waste, slag are gangue or cinder or slag or scum or flyash.
Embodiment 6
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block, is provided with internal mold in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.Building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body.Interior mode cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.Internal mold is one or at least two.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc.Internal mold is hollow sandwich.
The self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial waste, slag or crushed aggregate of plant.Cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is the block internal mold of foamed plastics internal mold or perlite.Interior mode cross section is any or at least two kinds of combinations in rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or the cross.Crushed aggregate of plant is stalk or saw foam or shredded paper.Industrial waste, slag are gangue or cinder or slag or scum or flyash.In external mold, be provided with one or at least two division boards, make external mold be separated at least two building block unit.
Embodiment 7
The utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block comprises building block, is provided with internal mold in building block, and the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
Building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body in the utility model.Interior mode cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.Certainly, also can be other suitable shapes.The heat insulating material internal mold is one or at least two.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc., also can adopt other suitable materials.Sandwich is entity sandwich or hollow sandwich.
The preparation method is as follows for the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block:
At first, internal mold is placed external mold, external mold be by the bottom surface and around sidewall constitute; Secondly, make slurry,, mix cementing agent, stir into uniform slurry, the space between internal mold, the external mold is tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then with industrial slag, waste material or crushed aggregate of plant.
Cementing agent is cement or magnesite composite among the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich building block preparation method.Internal mold is the heat insulating material internal mold.The heat insulating material internal mold is foamed plastics internal mold or the block internal mold of perlite etc., certainly, also can adopt other suitable materials.Interior mode cross section is any or at least two kinds of combinations in rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or the cross.Crushed aggregate of plant is stalk or saw foam or shredded paper.Industrial waste, slag are gangue or cinder or slag or scum or flyash.In external mold, be provided with one or at least two division boards, make external mold be separated into a plurality of unit.
Specifically: existing commonly used building-block and hollow brick, be characterized in, along building-block and hollow brick vertically offer hole, the two ends of hole are Open architecture.And the internal mold of this product comprises entity or hollow two kinds of situations, and the internal mold both ends of the surface are enclosed constructions, thereby makes the whole periphery of building block constitute full-enclosed structure.In addition, original building-block and hollow brick, its in process of production, processing platform is provided with a plurality of moulds, produces when finishing, mould is extracted out from building block or brick body, has just formed building-block and hollow brick.And the internal mold in the utility model has played the effect of mould in process of production, and simultaneously, this mould has also constituted the ingredient-internal mold of product itself after producing finished product.Internal mold of the present utility model can be physical form after producing product; Internal mold also can be distributed on the internal mold hole inwall, forms hollow-core construction.
Operating principle of the present utility model is as follows: the utility model self-heat preserving sandwich or building-block, its characteristics are heat preserving and insulating material is placed in building block inside, make the cavity of the inner formation rule of building block, thereby reach the purpose of thermal insulation, alleviate the building block deadweight.Described building block, there is rib inside, and the outside is a full-closed structure.Described building block is to do internal mold by the heat insulating material of making definite shape, use then by industrial slag, waste material or crushed aggregate of plant, mix cementing agent, the slurry that stirs, space between the interior external mold (being the rib of building block or wallboard) tamped and vibratory compaction maintenance moulding then.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of self-heat preserving sandwich building block, it comprises building block (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with internal mold (2) in building block, the periphery of building block is a full-enclosed structure.
2, self-heat preserving sandwich building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described building block is cylindrical or oval cylinder of cuboid or T-shaped body or cross body.
3, self-heat preserving sandwich building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described internal mold (2) cross section is rectangle or T-shaped or circle or ellipse or cross.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks, it is characterized in that: described internal mold (2) is one or at least two.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks, it is characterized in that: described internal mold (2) is the heat insulating material internal mold.
6, self-heat preserving sandwich building block according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described heat insulating material internal mold is the foamed plastics internal mold.
7, self-heat preserving sandwich building block according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described heat insulating material internal mold is the block internal mold of perlite.
8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks, it is characterized in that: described internal mold (2) is the entity sandwich.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks, it is characterized in that: described internal mold (2) is hollow sandwich.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200688740U CN201148689Y (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200688740U CN201148689Y (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201148689Y true CN201148689Y (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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ID=40116455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200688740U Expired - Fee Related CN201148689Y (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Self-heat preserving sandwich building blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201148689Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111958900A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-20 | 江龙 | Preparation mold and preparation method of building prefabricated composite building block |
-
2008
- 2008-01-11 CN CNU2008200688740U patent/CN201148689Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111958900A (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2020-11-20 | 江龙 | Preparation mold and preparation method of building prefabricated composite building block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081112 Termination date: 20130111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |