Be used to carry the former feed bin of disintegrating machine of Animalia hazardous solid waste
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the Animalia hazardous solid waste conveying device, is specifically related to a kind of former feed bin of disintegrating machine that is used to carry Animalia hazardous solid waste.
[background technology]
In recent years, diseases of bird and livestock pestilence such as rabid ox disease, aftosa, bird flu, Streptococcus suis, pig blue-ear disease happen occasionally, and each sick epidemic disease takes place, and all can produce the fowl poultry that dies of illness in a large number; Simultaneously, some raisers have produced a lot of underproof fowl poultrys for reaping staggering profits, as contain the pig of clenbuterol hydrochloride; Moreover the pet quantity in city is increasing sharply, and consequent pet corpse quantity also increases sharply.The fowl that more than dies of illness poultry, be the pathogenic Animalia hazardous solid waste through underproof fowl poultry of quarantine and examination and pet corpse; must carry out sanitized,, ensure the people's health with the propagation of the epidemic situation that wards off disease; the sound development of protection animal husbandry, the conservation of nature environment.Therefore, be necessary to adopt the mode such as dewatering process of for example sterilizing that these animal class refuses are handled.
Will spoil be broken into fritter with disintegrating machine earlier when adopting the sterilization dewatering process that spoil is handled, and spoil to be loaded before entering disintegrating machine with former feed bin, so that can continuously spoil be sent into disintegrating machine.In order to reduce the contact of people with spoil, realize spoil mechanization processing, this former feed bin will have the function of depositing spoil and transmitting spoil.
The current former feed bin that does not have the spoil special use, ordinary material, former feed bin as sand, cereal, building stones is funnel-form, transmit downwards by gravity, but the former feed bin of this kind can not be used to deposit spoil, because spoils such as dog, pig, ox its volume before not broken is bigger, and it is also very big that volume differs, out-of-shape, the corpse profile is plastic, if carry spoil easily bell mouth to be blocked with this funnelform former feed bin.And, adopt belt to transmit to ordinary material for non-funnel shaped former feed bin, bigger as the corpse weight ratio of ox when relating to spoil, the weight capacity of belt does not reach requirement, does not have versatility.
[utility model content]
Main purpose of the present utility model solves the problems of the prior art exactly, provides a kind of disintegrating machine former feed bin, and the Animalia hazardous solid waste before it can smooth and easy transmission be broken can not stopped up by the refuse of bulk and can bear the bigger weight of refuse.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of former feed bin of disintegrating machine that is used to carry Animalia hazardous solid waste, comprise warehouse with feeding mouth and discharging opening, also comprise whirligig and be used to drive the drive unit that described whirligig rotates, described whirligig is installed in the described warehouse along the mass transport direction, the top of described whirligig and the coupling of the clutch end of described drive unit, the end of described whirligig extends to described discharging opening, and described whirligig has a plurality of contact-making surfaces that are used to promote to be transferred material.
Preferably, described whirligig comprises axle and the blade that is provided with along axial plane, and the intersecting lens of described blade and axial plane is an acute angle with the angle of axle.
Described blade is the helical blade that is provided with around axial plane.
Described warehouse is for by at the bottom of the storehouse and two rectangular channels that sidewall surrounds, and described axle has two at least, is arranged at the bottom of the described storehouse.
At least two cross sections that are provided with at the bottom of the described storehouse with the helical blade form fit are semicircular groove, and described axle correspondence places described groove.
Also comprise and be arranged on described discharging opening place, be used for stopping means that the end of whirligig is fixed.
Described stopping means comprises baffle plate and limiting plate, and described baffle plate is between adjacent two grooves, and described limiting plate is fixed on the two sides of baffle plate.
Be connected with inclined-plane or arcwall face at the bottom of the described storehouse with between the sidewall.
Also comprise the discharge barrel that is arranged on warehouse below, described discharge barrel is communicated with described discharging opening, described discharge barrel go out mouth down, the top of described discharge barrel is equipped with cover plate, described cover plate is concordant with the top of described warehouse.
Described drive unit is positioned at outside the described warehouse, and described drive unit comprises motor and speed reducer, and the rotating shaft of described motor is connected with described reductor, and the power output shaft of described reductor is connected with the top of described helical axis.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, be provided with whirligig along the mass transport direction in the former feed bin warehouse of disintegrating machine of the present utility model, have a plurality of contact-making surfaces that are used to promote to be transferred material, and be provided with the drive unit that rotary power is provided to whirligig, the clutch end of drive unit and the coupling of the top of whirligig, and the end of whirligig is concordant with the discharging opening of warehouse, like this, solid waste when the outside drops on the whirligig through the feeding mouth of warehouse, promoting refuse in the contact-making surface rotation on the whirligig transmits to discharging opening, send warehouse at last, in this process, big block animal class solid waste is rotated device and promotes forward, without funnelform transmission channel, more list only relies on the weight of solid material own to transmit downwards, like this, even for bulky and in irregular shape animal class solid waste such as ox, the monoblock corpse of pig etc. also can transmit smoothly, and passage can not form and block by retaining extremely.
2, at the corpse that carries out often will handling when animal class solid waste transmits bigger material of weight ratio such as ox, pig etc., the former feed bin of disintegrating machine of the present utility model is provided with whirligig in warehouse, material is carried by whirligig and is pushed to discharging opening by its contact-making surface, the intensity of used whirligig is enough high, therefore, than the existing former feed bin that utilizes belt to transmit, the weight capacity of the former feed bin of disintegrating machine of the present utility model strengthens greatly, more is applicable to the transmission of animal class solid waste.
3, under the optimal way, former feed bin by the storehouse at the bottom of and sidewall surround the warehouse design of rectangular channel, make warehouse of the present utility model to extend as required easily, put than infundibulate raw material warehousing and more many raw material.
4, under the optimal way, the axle of whirligig is arranged at the bottom of the storehouse of former feed bin, and be provided with groove with the blade shape of whirligig coupling at the bottom of the storehouse, the axle correspondence of whirligig places groove, there is not bigger space between at the bottom of the blade of whirligig and the storehouse, like this, in the rotary course of whirligig, in the space between material can not being brought at the bottom of blade and the storehouse and form and block, material is transmitted the harmful effect that is brought thereby reduce.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of a kind of embodiment of the former feed bin of the utility model disintegrating machine;
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 cross-sectional view of the former feed bin of disintegrating machine of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the former feed bin of disintegrating machine of Fig. 1.
[specific embodiment]
Feature of the present utility model and advantage will be elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the drive unit that the former feed bin of disintegrating machine comprises warehouse, is installed in the whirligig in the warehouse and drives the whirligig rotation.Warehouse comprises at the bottom of the storehouse 11 and be positioned at 11 side walls 12 at the bottom of the storehouse, at the bottom of the storehouse 11 and sidewall 12 surround the elongated slot of rectangle, the open-top of rectangular channel, as feeding mouth, an open-ended of elongated slot is as discharging opening.Whirligig is installed in the warehouse, comprises axle 3 and the blade 4 that is provided with along axial plane, and blade 4 is an acute angle with the intersecting lens of axial plane and the angle of axle 3.The drive unit of driving shaft 3 rotations is installed in outside the warehouse.The top of axle 3 and the coupling of the clutch end of drive unit, the end of axle 3 extends to discharging opening, and blade 4 forms the contact-making surface that whirligig is used to promote to be transferred material.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the whirligig in the present embodiment is a spiral conveying mechanism, and blade 4 is installed the helical blade that is provided with continuously for the axial plane (being its outer peripheral face) around axle 3.Axle 3 is preferably three, and correspondingly, warehouse is provided with the three cover drive units that drive three axles outward respectively.Axle 3 is provided with uniform pitch, continuous helical blade 4, the cross section of helical blade 4 is circular, 11 are provided with three semi-circular grooves with the form fit of helical blade 4 with being arranged in parallel at the bottom of the storehouse, the slightly larger in diameter of semi-circular grooves is in the diameter of helical blade 4, each 3 correspondence places each groove, make helical blade 4 half parts be positioned at groove, half part is exposed at outside the groove, like this, there is not bigger space at the bottom of helical blade 4 and the storehouse between 11, in the rotary course of spiral conveying mechanism, in the space between material can not being brought at the bottom of helical blade 4 and the storehouse and form and block.
Whirligig is used to promote the contact-making surface of material except being continuous helical blade, it also can be discontinuous helical blade, it can also be continuous or discrete blade that is shaped in that axle is gone up and outwards stretches by its axial plane, for example, can engrave on the surface of columnar shaft and set out groove, like this, the part that columnar shaft is radially outstanding just forms the contact-making surface that promotes material, the intersecting lens of this contact-making surface and axial plane and the angle of columnar shaft are acute angle, equally, this contact-making surface can promote material and advances in the process with columnar shaft rotation.
As a kind of improvement, former feed bin also comprises and is arranged on the discharging opening place, is used for stopping means that the end of axle 3 is fixed.The stopping means of present embodiment comprises baffle plate 501 and limiting plate 502, and baffle plate 501 is between adjacent two grooves, and limiting plate 502 is fixed on the two sides of baffle plate, and limiting plate 502 be arranged in parallel with axle 3.Limiting plate 502 is installed in the position near the end of axle 3, the axle 3 that limiting plate 502 has being positioned at its both sides carries out spacing confined planes, this confined planes can be complementary with the outer surface of helical blade 4, also can be the plane tangent with the outer surface of helical blade 4.Present embodiment is installed in baffle plate 501 both sides relatively with two V shaped slabs, and forming the cross section is the limiting plate 5 of rhombus, and the gap on adjacent axle 3 tops is stretched at an angle of rhombus just.Spacing except being undertaken by baffle plate 501 and limiting plate 502, stopping means can also be the discharging opening position that is fixedly mounted on warehouse, axle 3 is played simultaneously the bearing of supporting and position-limiting action.The stopping means that axle 3 is fixed is set in warehouse, can prevents from when helical blade 4 rotation, to be subjected to external force and make axle 3 produce laterally offsets, thereby avoid the transmission of material is brought harmful effect.
Improve as another kind, 11 are connected by inclined-plane or arcwall face with sidewall 12 at the bottom of the storehouse, in the present embodiment, the base angle of warehouse 11 is equipped with swash plate 8 along the material transmission direction, swash plate 8 one termination sidewalls 12 at the bottom of another termination storehouse 11, respectively are the angles of about 45 degree between 11 at the bottom of swash plate 8 and sidewall 12, the storehouse.At the bottom of the storehouse 11 with sidewall 12 between be connected by swash plate 8, form a transition face that tilts, can reduce animal class solid waste at the bottom of the storehouse 11 when carrying and the friction of sidewall 12.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, drive unit is installed in the outside of warehouse by pan feeding one end, each overlaps drive unit and includes motor 1 and reductor 2, and the rotating shaft of motor 1 is connected with the input of reductor 2, and the power output shaft of reductor 2 is to the spiral conveying mechanism outputting power that is positioned at warehouse.Axle 3 has top and end, the top of axle 3 and the coupling of the clutch end of reductor 2, and the end of axle 3 extends to the discharging opening of warehouse.The warehouse of present embodiment also comprises the bulkhead 13 that is positioned at its pan feeding one end end (be rectangular channel have cell wall with respect to the end of discharging opening).The top of axle 3 extends and passes bulkhead 13, and the drive unit integral hanging is installed in the top of axle 3.Fixed-site corresponding to axle 3 on the bulkhead 13 is equipped with bearing block 14, and axle 3 is supported on this bearing block 14.In addition, the below of the discharging opening of warehouse also is provided with discharge barrel 6, and discharge barrel 6 is communicated with warehouses and goes out mouth down, and the top of discharge barrel 6 is equipped with cover plate 7, and cover plate 7 and the top of warehouse are that the top of sidewall 12 is concordant.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, present embodiment also is provided with reinforcement and support column 10 in the outside of warehouse, reinforcement comprises curb girder that is fixed on the warehouse outside and the bottom girder 903 that is fixed on the warehouse bottom, curb girder is along the i.e. axial setting of axle 3 of length direction of warehouse, comprise a pair of top side rail 901 that is installed in 12 tops, two side and the pair of lower beam 902 that is installed in 12 middle parts, two side, bottom girder 903 has 3 that equidistantly arrange along the width setting of warehouse.Support column 10 vertically is fixed on the sidepiece of warehouse, and both sides respectively have three, and each support column 10 is fixedly connected with corresponding bottom girder 903 in the bottom of warehouse, fixedlys connected with bottom side rail 902 at the middle part of sidewall 12, fixedlys connected with top side rail 901 on the top of sidewall 12.The warehouse integrated support is on support column 10.
When the former feed bin of disintegrating machine is worked, enter in the former feed bin from the animal class solid waste of outside top from warehouse, drop on and be installed at the bottom of the storehouse on 11 the axle 3, motor 1 starts, rotate by reductor 2 driving shafts 3, the helical blade 4 on the axle 3 rotates thereupon, and solid waste is subjected to the frictional force and the axial push power of blade, being driven towards the end of axle 3 is the discharging opening motion of warehouse, when arriving axle 3 terminal, be sent from the storehouse just at the bottom of 11.Solid waste relies on the axial push power of helical blade 4, add upper cover plate 7 extruding force downward and the effect of self gravitation in the discharge barrel top position, guarantee to be sent warehouse and can not result in blockage, thus smooth and easy next stage connecting gear or the waste crusher of entering into.The former feed bin of a plurality of disintegrating machines can be used in combination, only need the feeding mouth contraposition of the former feed bin of subordinate is arranged at the discharging opening of the former feed bin of higher level, the Cang Ding that promptly makes the former feed bin of subordinate open is in the below of the discharging opening at the bottom of the former feed bin of the higher level storehouse, the solid waste that the former feed bin of higher level is sent is accepted transmission by the former feed bin of subordinate, thus, can form solid waste traffic flow waterline easily.
The utility model drives the Animalia hazardous solid waste transmission by the whirligig in the former feed bin warehouse, add the rectangular channel structural design of former feed bin warehouse, make smooth and easy the transporting of Animalia hazardous solid waste energy of bulk, be subject to the passage extruding when having avoided funneling former feed bin to place spoil and the drawback of obstruction.The former feed bin of disintegrating machine of the present utility model can be deposited raw material, again can transferring raw material.The whirligig weight capacity is strong, is more suitable for transmitting animal class solid waste than belt gear.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.