CN201145567Y - Apparatus for detecting railway track by laser - Google Patents
Apparatus for detecting railway track by laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201145567Y CN201145567Y CNU2007203064354U CN200720306435U CN201145567Y CN 201145567 Y CN201145567 Y CN 201145567Y CN U2007203064354 U CNU2007203064354 U CN U2007203064354U CN 200720306435 U CN200720306435 U CN 200720306435U CN 201145567 Y CN201145567 Y CN 201145567Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to design and manufacture of a measuring apparatus, in particular to a device for utilizing lasers to detect a railroad track. The device for utilizing the lasers to detect the railroad track is characterized in that: the device consists of a laser emitter (1), a positioning and receiving light target (2), a measuring target (3) and an image wireless receiver (6), wherein, a pick-up device (4) and a camera emitter (5) are arranged in the positioning and receiving light target. The device for utilizing the lasers to detect the railroad track has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, low strength, easy operation, high precision and so on.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the design and the manufacturing of surveying instrument, particularly relates to a kind of device that utilizes the laser detection railway track.
Background technology:
Detecting at present the rectilinearity of railway track, mainly is by eye-observation and judgement, utilizes instrument such as crowbar to revise then, owing to just cause inevitable personal error by the human eye interpretation, and it is many to detect intermediate link, and it is too big influenced by human factor, and precision is lower.And traditional way is by drawing steel wire when measuring action, remove to measure maximum action by chi again, since manually align when measuring, the human eye interpretation, and because the downwarp that the deadweight of steel wire causes, this method must be considered modified value, cumbersome, add environmental impact and measure intermediate link many, it is bigger influenced by human factor, the measurement data subjectivity is big, and precision is lower.Along with the continuous speed-raising of train, the rectilinearity of rail and the requirement of action are significantly improved, the requirement to accuracy of detection also significantly improves thereupon, and original traditional detection method can not be satisfied the demand.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned not enough problem, and a kind of device that utilizes the laser detection railway track is provided, and simple and reasonable, intensity is low, and is easy to operate, the precision height.
The technical scheme that the utility model is adopted for achieving the above object is: receive light target, measurement target and image wireless receiving trap by generating laser, location and form, the location receives camera head and shooting emitter is installed in the light target.
Described generating laser adopts the laser transit that has the space bit phase modulation, it is made up of base, Adjustment System, operating system, display system, shell and handle, be vertically installed with lasing light emitter with longitudinal rotating shaft, the space bit phase modulation is installed in the Laser emission body case, be fixed with laser instrument at the space bit phase modulation near lens combination one end, and laser bobbin and feathering axis, longitudinal rotating shaft three axis concurrents.
Be connected with stationary installation on the described laser transit base.
On the target surface of described location reception light target division line is arranged, the light target base is a feathering axis, can rotate freely, and the light target base is connected with stationary installation, and the leveling bubble is arranged on the stationary installation, and the target surface material adopts transparent or semitransparent material.
The target surface front end that described location receives light target has optical filter.
Described optical filter is a narrow band pass filter, stops bias light to pass through, only allow one of laser beam among a small circle the laser of wavelength pass through.
On the target surface of described measurement target division line is arranged, material adopts transparent or semitransparent material, and the target body has slidably ruler, has on the ruler and slidably breaks up plate.The material that breaks up plate that slides adopts transparent or semitransparent material.
Have on the described measurement target base can with the stationary installation of gauge chi vertical fixing.
Described camera head adopts CCD or CMOS camera.
The utility model is compared with classic method has outstanding feature: adopt laser to measure, transit provides datum line, the precision height, receive light target by the location again and finish point location, hot spot directly receives image by the operator by display and finely tunes through the receiving device of shooting transmission, has avoided original error of only being brought by the human eye interpretation greatly, the accuracy height, the efficient height.Be the Laser emission part owing to transit again, it has space bit phase modulation (97225486), and the laser facula that sends is a ring-type, and its center bright spot can guarantee the accurate alignment light pinwheel of laser rays, and need not focusing in whole working range, has improved precision.Fixed point is more accurate than classic method, and measuring accuracy is also improved greatly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model system architecture synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that has the laser transit of space bit phase modulation.
Embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing: as shown in Figure 1.By generating laser 1, the location receives light target 2, measure target 3 and visual radio receiver 6 compositions, the location receives camera head 4 and shooting emitter 5 is installed in the light target, camera head adopts CCD or CMOS camera, wherein generating laser adopts the laser transit that has the space bit phase modulation, laser transit as shown in Figure 2, employing has the laser transit of space bit phase modulation, it is by base, Adjustment System, operating system, display system, shell and handle are formed, be vertically installed with lasing light emitter 9 with longitudinal rotating shaft 8, space bit phase modulation 11 is installed in the Laser emission body case 10, be fixed with laser instrument 13 at the space bit phase modulation near lens combination 12 1 ends, and laser bobbin 14 and feathering axis 15, longitudinal rotating shaft 16 3 axis concurrents are fixed with jig 17 on the transit base.The location receives light target as shown in Figure 1, on the target surface of location reception light target 2 division line 24 is arranged, and the light target base is a feathering axis 25, can rotate freely, the light target base is connected with stationary installation 21, and leveling bubble 26 is arranged on the stationary installation, and the target surface material adopts transparent or semitransparent material.The target surface front end that the location receives light target has optical filter 23, and optical filter is for being with narrow optical filter, and the prevention bias light passes through, only allow one of laser beam among a small circle the laser of wavelength pass through.Measure target as shown in Figure 1, measuring on the target surface of target 3 has division line 7, and material adopts transparent or semitransparent material, and the target body has slidably ruler 20, has on the ruler and slidably breaks up plate 18, and the material of the differentiation plate that slides adopts transparent or semitransparent material.Measure have on the target base can with the stationary installation 22 of gauge chi vertical fixing.The utility model has guaranteed that in product design the laser of transmitter goes out luminous point and location reception light target central point is contour with respect to tested rail end face, and the line of its line and two reference points is on a plummet face, so can calculate the level of each measurement point at datum line by measuring target and gauge chi, along track bias and action, measuring laser that target guaranteed the center of target and transmitter in design equally, to go out luminous point contour with respect to tested rail end face, and with the line of two reference points on a plummet face, the slip differentiation plate center of measuring target when sliding all the time with to measure pinwheel contour.The method that detects is as follows: will locate the reception light target earlier and be installed on second reference point, and with the light target image through camera head and the shooting emitter emit, generating laser is installed on first reference point, open radio receiver, adjust the inclination angle and the sense of rotation of generating laser emission laser according to the image that receives, hot spot is beaten receive in the sign of light target in the heart in the location.Generating laser is installed in the medial surface of the tested rail of first reference point, and same location receives the rail medial surface that light target is installed in second reference point.During use, for example detect the rectilinearity of railway track, at first provide two reference points of required detection railway track section by railway interests, earlier laser transit and location being received light target is fixed on the medial surface of two datum rails by the stationary installation on the base separately, the two is separated by 100 meters, after the transit leveling, launch the datum line of one collimation in first fixed point by transit, datum line is beaten on location reception light target, by the camera head on the light target 4 and shooting wireless launcher 5 light spot image is transmitted to receiving trap again, receiving trap is placed on operator's one end, the operator finely tunes by receiving trap, make the center bright spot of datum line annulus aim at the center that the location receives light target, to measure target then is vertically fixed on the gauge chi with stationary installation, be placed between the rail that two velamens measure the gauge chi fixing, behind the leveling bubble, the beginning point-to-point measurement, generally, calculate level and the along track bias of each measurement point by measuring target and gauge chi at last at datum line every 5 meters once sampling.As detecting the action of railway track, at this moment step as above just will be utilized to measure and slidably break up the action that plate is measured each point on slidably ruler that target target body carries and the ruler, thereby find out maximum action.
Claims (9)
1, utilizes the device of laser detection railway track, it is characterized in that: it receives light target (2), measurement target (3) and image wireless receiving trap (6) by generating laser (1), location forms, and the location receives camera head (4) and shooting emitter (5) are installed in the light target.
2, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: generating laser adopts the laser transit that has the space bit phase modulation, it is by base, Adjustment System, operating system, display system, shell and handle are formed, with in the shell (10) of the vertically arranged lasing light emitter of longitudinal rotating shaft (8) (9) space bit phase modulation (11) is installed, be fixed with laser instrument (13) at the space bit phase modulation near lens combination (12) one ends, and laser bobbin (14) and feathering axis (15), longitudinal rotating shaft (16) three axis concurrents.
3, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be connected with stationary installation (17) on the laser transit base.
4, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the target surface of location reception light target (2) division line (24) is arranged, the light target base is feathering axis (25), can rotate freely, the light target base is connected with stationary installation (21), leveling bubble (26) is arranged on the stationary installation, and the target surface material adopts transparent or semitransparent material.
5, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the target surface front end that the location receives light target has optical filter (23).
6, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 5 is characterized in that: optical filter (23) is a narrow band pass filter, stops bias light to pass through, only allow one of laser beam among a small circle the laser of wavelength pass through.
7, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the target surface of measurement target division line (7) is arranged, material adopts transparent or semitransparent material, and the target body has slidably ruler (20), have on the ruler (20) and slidably break up plate (18), the material of the differentiation plate that slides adopts transparent or semitransparent material.
8, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 1 is characterized in that: measure have on the target base can with the stationary installation (22) of gauge chi vertical fixing.
9, the device that utilizes the laser detection railway track according to claim 1 is characterized in that: camera head adopts CCD or CMOS camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203064354U CN201145567Y (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Apparatus for detecting railway track by laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203064354U CN201145567Y (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Apparatus for detecting railway track by laser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201145567Y true CN201145567Y (en) | 2008-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203064354U Expired - Fee Related CN201145567Y (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2007-11-26 | Apparatus for detecting railway track by laser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201145567Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102092405A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | Method and system device for measuring rail curve parameters |
| CN105783795A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Measuring device for flatness of polishing plastic disc of large ring polishing machine, and measuring method thereof |
| CN112501966A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 滨州职业学院 | Detection feedback device based on BIM model |
| CN114575206A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-03 | 中国测绘科学研究院 | Railway track attitude measurement method, device and operation system |
-
2007
- 2007-11-26 CN CNU2007203064354U patent/CN201145567Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102092405A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | Method and system device for measuring rail curve parameters |
| CN105783795A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Measuring device for flatness of polishing plastic disc of large ring polishing machine, and measuring method thereof |
| CN112501966A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-16 | 滨州职业学院 | Detection feedback device based on BIM model |
| CN114575206A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-03 | 中国测绘科学研究院 | Railway track attitude measurement method, device and operation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081105 Termination date: 20121126 |