Summary of the invention:
For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lithium cell charging management circuit, when being controlled at the lithium battery charge and discharge, occurs overcharging, crosses and put phenomenon, realizes the Charge Management to lithium battery, and the protection battery is not damaged.
For achieving the above object, the utility model mainly adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of lithium cell charging management circuit; comprise charge power supply and rechargeable battery; between charge power supply and rechargeable battery, be connected with charge management circuit; wherein said charge management circuit comprises Charge Management control IC and charge switch pipe; described Charge Management control IC pin is connected with the charge switch pipe; and be connected with charge/discharge control circuit with power-supplying circuit by the switched charge over-voltage detection circuit, described Charge Management control IC pin is also crossed with lithium battery and is let slip the charging voltage protective circuit and be connected.
Wherein said Charge Management control IC pin also is connected with the trickle charge circuit.
Wherein the Charge Management control IC also is connected with the charging output voltage detecting circuit by the charge switch pipe.
Wherein said Charge Management control IC is single-chip microcomputer HT46R51A.
It is the Charge Management control IC that the utility model adopts single-chip microcomputer HT46R51A, and detect realization by charging overvoltage detection, charging output voltage lithium battery is carried out the charge and discharge management, so that battery charging voltage and electric current remain in the prescribed limit, thereby guarantee that battery is not damaged, prolonged the useful life of battery.
Embodiment:
For further setting forth principle of the present utility model, the utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model, that Charge Management IC adopts among the figure is single-chip microcomputer HT46R51A, its pin 5 is connected with charge switch pipe (metal-oxide-semiconductor) N2 by resistance R 1 and R18, Q4, R15, Q3, Q1, thereby when detecting charging output voltage size and change charging current value big or small, thereby and reach the purpose of control charging current size with push pull mode control metal-oxide-semiconductor, metal-oxide-semiconductor then is connected with the charging output voltage detecting circuit.
Wherein Charge Management IC is by pin 6 and monolithic Charge Management IC power-supplying circuit, here monolithic Charge Management IC power-supplying circuit comprises that Q2, R6, IC1 and R11, R12 form, and 2 of Charge Management IC pin 1 and pins are connected with J1 by the LED output circuit.
Charge Management IC pin 8 is connected with over-charge of lithium battery overdischarge voltage protection circuit; described over-charge of lithium battery overdischarge voltage protection circuit mainly comprises IC4 and IC2; wherein IC4 is SOP9926; be connected with metal-oxide-semiconductor, IC2 for overcharge, overdischarge presses protection IC to be connected and to be connected with charge/discharge control circuit with the output voltage detecting circuit that charges by resistance R 23.
Charge Management IC pin 3 also is connected with the trickle charge circuit, and described trickle charge circuit comprises that resistance R 3, triode Q5, R26, R27 form.When controller detects machine is when putting while filling, and for preventing excessive charger and relevant zero device of burning out of electric current, this moment, controller can be regulated charging current in the trickle charge prescribed limit automatically.
Charge/discharge control circuit comprises chip N1, R1 and C1 and D1, D2, D3, and with the charging over-voltage detection circuit be connected, wherein in loading work, be lower than 2.4V ± 0.025V (ferric phosphate reason is during for 2.0V ± 0.025V) when detecting any one cell voltage, controller can automatically shut down battery output in 1S, output loop locking this moment, the vanishing of load both end voltage, voltage is returned to 3V and automatically terminates.
The charging over-voltage detection circuit, charging voltage to input detects, so that battery is carried out charge protection, be higher than 4.25V ± 0.025V (ferric phosphate reason is during for 3.65V ± 0.025V) when detecting any one cell voltage, controller can turn-off the charger input circuit in 1S, input circuit locking this moment, the voltage answer drops to 4V and automatically terminates; And when detecting charging voltage greater than the assigned voltage value, controller can automatically shut down charge switch (metal-oxide-semiconductor) in 100S, the output loop locking of charging this moment, and the output voltage vanishing, voltage is replied when dropping to the assigned voltage value and is automatically terminated.
More than a kind of lithium cell charging management circuit provided by the utility model is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.