CN201133049Y - Anchoring and bonding composite insulation boards for exterior wall insulation - Google Patents
Anchoring and bonding composite insulation boards for exterior wall insulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN201133049Y CN201133049Y CNU2007201175583U CN200720117558U CN201133049Y CN 201133049 Y CN201133049 Y CN 201133049Y CN U2007201175583 U CNU2007201175583 U CN U2007201175583U CN 200720117558 U CN200720117558 U CN 200720117558U CN 201133049 Y CN201133049 Y CN 201133049Y
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及工业与民用建筑墙体(屋面)，具体为一种应用水泥基环保轻质板和保温板粘结为复合保温板，锚固、粘结复合保温板外墙外保温墙体。其特点是：TOX尼龙套钢钉4穿过水泥基环保轻质板5、保温板3、微泡胶2与基层1固定连接，同材质柔性抗裂腻子12一端与TOX尼龙套钢钉4连接、另一端的层面与饰面14连接，胶粘剂6一面与保温板3连接、另一面与水泥基环保轻质板5连接，水泥基环保轻质板5的另一面与饰面14连接，由胶粘剂6将保温板3和水泥环保轻质板5粘结为具有L型企口10榫连接构造的复合保温板，复合保温板的L型企口10对接缝由发泡胶11密封连结，在相邻两块复合保温板的对接表面处有1.5－2.0mm深、50－80mm宽的凹槽9由同材质柔性抗裂腻子7、耐碱网格布8、同材质柔性抗裂腻子7嵌平连接。
The utility model relates to industrial and civil building walls (roofs), in particular to a composite thermal insulation board bonded by cement-based environmentally friendly light boards and thermal insulation boards, anchoring and bonding composite thermal insulation board outer walls and outer thermal insulation walls. Its characteristics are: TOX nylon set steel nail 4 passes through the cement-based environmental protection light board 5, insulation board 3, microfoam glue 2 and is fixedly connected with the base layer 1, and one end of the flexible anti-cracking putty 12 of the same material is connected with TOX nylon set steel nail 4 , the layer at the other end is connected with the facing 14, one side of the adhesive 6 is connected with the thermal insulation board 3, the other side is connected with the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board 5, and the other side of the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board 5 is connected with the facing 14, and the other side is connected with the facing 14 by the adhesive 6. Bond the thermal insulation board 3 and the cement environmental protection lightweight board 5 into a composite thermal insulation board with an L-shaped tongue-and-groove 10-tenon connection structure. There is a 1.5-2.0mm deep and 50-80mm wide groove 9 at the butt joint surface of two adjacent composite insulation boards. flat connection.
Description
一、技术领域 1. Technical field
本实用新型涉及工业与民用建筑墙体(屋面)，具体为一种应用水泥基环保轻质板和保温板粘结为复合保温板，锚固、粘结复合保温板外墙外保温墙体。The utility model relates to industrial and civil building walls (roofs), in particular to a composite thermal insulation board bonded by cement-based environmentally friendly light boards and thermal insulation boards, anchoring and bonding composite thermal insulation board outer walls and outer thermal insulation walls.
二、背景技术 2. Background technology
我国建筑节能标准向65％推进，并将持续提高。而外墙外保温工程饰面风格要求日益丰富和多档次化。目前为止，外墙外保温技术大多为现场湿作业施工，污染环境；而且保温、防水、装饰要各自独立施工，因而不能一次施工实现保温、防水、装饰多功能要求；当前使用的非聚氨酯硬泡保温层的外墙外保温构造普遍存在着保温层导热系数大，易开裂、渗水等缺陷；而采用喷涂聚氨酯保温层方法施工也存在一定缺陷：1、喷涂施工造成聚氨酯微沫飘浮，严重污染环境。2、聚氨酯微沫飘浮损耗和修整聚氨酯表面平整度造成原材料浪费过大。3、修整聚氨酯表面耗费工时多。4、喷涂的聚氨酯保温层断面密度不均匀，由于保温层体积收缩造成的保温工程质量事故时有发生。外墙外保温贴面砖工程一直为业界忧其长期安全性，而外墙贴面砖在我国已成为难遏之势。因此，工厂化生产，标准化施工，一次实现保温、防水、装饰一体化，且具有多种饰面风格的外墙外保温技术已成为普遍要求。质轻而又具有面砖效果的外墙外保温技术更是求之不得。my country's building energy-saving standards are advancing to 65%, and will continue to increase. However, the decorative style of external thermal insulation engineering requires increasingly rich and multi-level. So far, most of the external thermal insulation technologies for external walls are constructed on site and pollute the environment; moreover, thermal insulation, waterproofing, and decoration must be constructed independently, so it is impossible to achieve the multifunctional requirements of thermal insulation, waterproofing, and decoration in one construction; the non-polyurethane rigid foam currently used The external wall insulation structure of the insulation layer generally has defects such as high thermal conductivity of the insulation layer, easy cracking, and water seepage; and the construction method of spraying polyurethane insulation layer also has certain defects: 1. Spraying construction causes polyurethane microfoam to float, which seriously pollutes the environment . 2. The floating loss of polyurethane micro-foam and the smoothness of the surface of polyurethane caused excessive waste of raw materials. 3. Repairing the polyurethane surface takes a lot of man-hours. 4. The cross-sectional density of the sprayed polyurethane insulation layer is not uniform, and the quality accidents of the insulation project due to the volume shrinkage of the insulation layer occur from time to time. The industry has always worried about the long-term safety of the exterior wall thermal insulation veneer brick project, but the exterior wall veneer brick has become an unstoppable trend in our country. Therefore, factory production, standardized construction, one-time integration of thermal insulation, waterproofing, and decoration, and external wall thermal insulation technology with a variety of decorative styles have become common requirements. The external wall insulation technology that is light in weight and has the effect of facing bricks is even more desirable.
三、发明内容 3. Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、成本低廉、操作方便、使用灵活安全的锚固、粘结复合保温板外墙外保温墙体。本实用新型的目的这样实现的：它由微泡胶、保温板、TOX尼龙套钢钉、水泥基环保轻质板、胶粘剂、柔性抗裂腻子、耐碱网格布、凹槽、L型企口、发泡胶、同材质柔性抗裂腻子、耐候硅酮密封胶、饰面组成。TOX尼龙套钢钉穿过水泥基环保轻质板、保温板、微泡胶与基层固定连接，同材质柔性抗裂腻子一端与TOX尼龙套钢钉连接、另一端的层面与饰面连接，胶粘剂一面与保温板连接、另一面与水泥基环保轻质板连接，水泥基环保轻质板的另一面与饰面连接，由胶粘剂将保温板和水泥环保轻质板粘结为具有L型企口隼连接构造的复合保温板，复合保温板的L型企口对接缝由发泡胶密封连接、在相邻两块复合保温板的对接表面处有1.5-2.0mm深、50-80mm宽的凹槽由同材质柔性抗裂腻子、耐碱网格布、同材质柔性抗裂腻子嵌平连接。以上是当外保温工程为无缝涂料饰面时实施方式。当饰面为仿面砖或仿铝塑幕墙风格时，复合保温板对接缝处表面不再加工1.5-2.0mm深、50-80mm宽的凹槽，而直接用耐候硅酮密封胶密封连接饰面的装饰缝。保温板是聚氨酯板或者EPS板或者XPS板或者岩棉板。饰面是涂料饰面或仿面砖饰面或仿铝塑幕墙饰面。本实用新型的优点是：在工厂生产标准化的复合保温板，并加工成具有L型企口隼连接构造，当现场安装时，以此为基准保证外表面平整度。现场用TOX尼龙套钢钉确保与任何材质墙体均能可靠固定连接。用微泡胶粘结确保长久可靠的粘结强度。从而形成100％粘结、无空腔、锚粘结合的复合连接，达到长久安全可靠要求。可以应用在任何高度建筑物上，解决高层建筑外墙外保温工程贴面砖难的问题。另外，相邻两对接复合保温板L型企口缝内涂发泡胶，而在其对接缝处外表面预先加工深1.5～2.0mm、宽50～80mm凹槽内用柔性抗裂腻子、耐碱网格布、柔性抗裂腻子嵌平，形成双重柔性抗裂构造，解决对接缝处产生裂纹，影响表观质量的难题。从而使外墙外保温工程表面可以成为大面积无缝涂料饰面或仿面砖饰面或仿铝塑幕墙饰面。由于水泥基环保轻质板具有优异的耐候性能和稳定的物理性能，确保外墙外保温工程表观质量长期稳定。复合保温板的厚度按节能标准的设计要求加工，因此可以在南、北方任何地区应用。水泥基环保轻质板在工厂生产时可以加工为平滑光整的平面、可以加工为仿面砖饰面、也可以加工为凸纹漆饰面。应用各种涂料后，成为仿真质感的装饰。并且外保温工程构造荷载轻(50mm保温层时＜20kg/m2)，具有替代全瓷面砖饰面的极大优势，前景广阔。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, flexible and safe use of anchoring, bonding composite thermal insulation board external wall external thermal insulation wall. The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: it consists of microfoam glue, heat preservation board, TOX nylon sleeve steel nails, cement-based environmental protection light board, adhesive, flexible anti-crack putty, alkali-resistant grid cloth, grooves, L-shaped enterprise Mouth, styrofoam, flexible anti-crack putty of the same material, weather-resistant silicone sealant, and facing. TOX nylon set steel nails pass through the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board, insulation board, microfoam glue and fixed connection with the base layer, one end of the flexible anti-cracking putty of the same material is connected with TOX nylon set steel nails, the other end is connected with the surface, and the adhesive One side is connected with the insulation board, the other side is connected with the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board, and the other side of the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board is connected with the decorative surface, and the insulation board and the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board are bonded by an adhesive to form an L-shaped groove Composite insulation board with falcon connection structure, the L-shaped grooved joint of the composite insulation board is sealed and connected by foam glue, and there is a 1.5-2.0mm deep and 50-80mm wide gap at the butt surface of two adjacent composite insulation boards. The groove is embedded and connected by flexible anti-crack putty of the same material, alkali-resistant mesh cloth, and flexible anti-crack putty of the same material. The above is the implementation mode when the external thermal insulation project is a seamless paint finish. When the decorative surface is imitation brick or imitation aluminum-plastic curtain wall style, the surface of the joint of the composite insulation board will not be processed with 1.5-2.0mm deep and 50-80mm wide grooves, but directly sealed with weather-resistant silicone sealant. decorative seams. The insulation board is polyurethane board or EPS board or XPS board or rock wool board. The finish is paint finish or imitation brick finish or imitation aluminum-plastic curtain wall finish. The utility model has the advantages that: the standardized composite insulation board is produced in the factory, and processed into an L-shaped tongue-and-groove connection structure, which can be used as a reference to ensure the smoothness of the outer surface when installed on site. Use TOX nylon set steel nails on site to ensure reliable fixed connection with any material wall. Bonding with microfoam glue ensures long-lasting and reliable bond strength. Thus forming a composite connection with 100% bonding, no cavity, and anchor-bonding combination, meeting long-term safety and reliability requirements. It can be applied to buildings of any height, and solves the problem of difficulty in veneering bricks in external thermal insulation engineering of high-rise buildings. In addition, styrofoam is applied inside the L-shaped grooves of two adjacent butt-connected composite insulation boards, and flexible anti-crack putty is used in the grooves of 1.5-2.0mm deep and 50-80mm wide on the outer surface of the butt joints. Alkali-resistant mesh cloth and flexible anti-crack putty are embedded to form a double flexible anti-crack structure, which solves the problem of cracks at the joints that affect the appearance quality. Thus, the surface of the external thermal insulation project of the external wall can be a large-area seamless paint finish or imitation brick finish or imitation aluminum-plastic curtain wall finish. Because the cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board has excellent weather resistance and stable physical properties, it ensures the long-term stability of the apparent quality of the external wall insulation project. The thickness of the composite insulation board is processed according to the design requirements of energy-saving standards, so it can be applied in any area in the south or north. The cement-based environmentally friendly lightweight board can be processed into a smooth and smooth plane during factory production, it can be processed into imitation brick veneer, and it can also be processed into embossed paint veneer. After applying various paints, it becomes a decoration of simulated texture. Moreover, the structural load of the external thermal insulation project is light (<20kg/m 2 for a 50mm thermal insulation layer), which has great advantages in replacing all-ceramic tile veneer, and has a broad prospect.
四、附图说明 4. Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型复合保温板应用锚栓、微泡胶形成锚、粘复合连接外墙外保温构造示意图，图2是本实用新型相邻两块复合保温板L型企口隼连接结构示意图；图3是本实用新型相邻两块复合保温板凹槽结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composite thermal insulation board of the present invention using anchor bolts and microfoam glue to form anchors and adhesive composite connections to the outer wall of the external thermal insulation structure. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped tongue-and-groove connection structure of two adjacent composite thermal insulation boards of the present utility model ; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of two adjacent composite insulation boards of the present invention.
五、具体实施方式 5. Specific implementation
它由微泡胶2、保温板3、TOX尼龙套钢钉4、水泥基环保轻质板5、胶粘剂6、柔性抗裂腻子7、耐碱网格布8、凹槽9、L型企口10、发泡胶11、同材质柔性抗裂腻子12、耐候硅酮密封胶13、饰面14组成。TOX尼龙套钢钉4穿过水泥基环保轻质板5、保温板3、微泡胶2与基层1固定连接，同材质柔性抗裂腻子12一端与TOX尼龙套钢钉4连接、另一端的层面与饰面14连接，胶粘剂6一面与保温板3连接、另一面与水泥基环保轻质板5连接，水泥基环保轻质板5的另一面与饰面14连接，由胶粘剂6将保温板3和水泥环保轻质板5粘结为具有L型企口10隼连接构造的复合保温板，相邻两块复合保温板的L型企口10对接缝由发泡胶11密封连接、在相邻两块复合保温板的对接表面处有1.5-2.0mm深、50-80mm宽的凹槽9由同材质柔性抗裂腻子7、耐碱网格布8、同材质柔性抗裂腻子7嵌平连接。以上是当外保温工程为无缝涂料饰面时实施方式。当饰面为仿面砖或仿铝塑幕墙风格时，复合保温板对接缝处表面不再加工1.5-2.0mm深、50-80mm宽的凹槽9，而直接用耐候硅酮密封胶13密封连接饰面14的装饰缝。保温板3是聚氨酯板或者EPS板或者XPS板或者岩棉板。饰面14是涂料饰面或仿面砖饰面或仿铝塑幕墙饰面。It consists of microfoam glue 2,
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201175583U CN201133049Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Anchoring and bonding composite insulation boards for exterior wall insulation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201175583U CN201133049Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Anchoring and bonding composite insulation boards for exterior wall insulation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201133049Y true CN201133049Y (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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| CNU2007201175583U Expired - Fee Related CN201133049Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Anchoring and bonding composite insulation boards for exterior wall insulation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433974A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-05-02 | 江西昌南建设工程集团公司 | Curtain wall-imitating wall insulation technical method by anchoring and pasting inorganic heat-insulation decorative composite board |
| CN114941412A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-26 | 杭州固宝信息科技有限公司 | Fireproof, waterproof and mothproof decorative plate based on waste solids and preparation method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-11-30 CN CNU2007201175583U patent/CN201133049Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433974A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-05-02 | 江西昌南建设工程集团公司 | Curtain wall-imitating wall insulation technical method by anchoring and pasting inorganic heat-insulation decorative composite board |
| CN102433974B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-03-13 | 江西昌南建设集团有限公司 | Curtain wall-imitating wall insulation technical method by anchoring and pasting inorganic heat-insulation decorative composite board |
| CN114941412A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-26 | 杭州固宝信息科技有限公司 | Fireproof, waterproof and mothproof decorative plate based on waste solids and preparation method thereof |
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