CN201116021Y - Writing ink complementarity external member - Google Patents

Writing ink complementarity external member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201116021Y
CN201116021Y CN 200720181608 CN200720181608U CN201116021Y CN 201116021 Y CN201116021 Y CN 201116021Y CN 200720181608 CN200720181608 CN 200720181608 CN 200720181608 U CN200720181608 U CN 200720181608U CN 201116021 Y CN201116021 Y CN 201116021Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ink
mentioned
print cartridge
air
negative pressure
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200720181608
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石桥与志幸
锻治邦雄
田口哲也
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ST INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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ST INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17506Refilling of the cartridge

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  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an ink compensation suite that compensates the ink to an ink box, and can prevent the overflow of the ink when in reuse. The ink compensation suite of the utility model is used for compensating the ink (10) to an ink box (100) that is filled with sub-pressure material (120), and is provided with ink that is used to be compensated into the ink box, an ink groove (6) that is used for storing the ink and is provided with a space part (14) that is used for storing the air, and is provided with an ink discharging port (32) that facilitates the outflow of the ink from the ink groove and an air hole (34) that facilitates the inflow of the air into the space part, an ink injection pin (50) that is inserted to the given depth of the sub-pressure material, and is communicated with the ink discharging port, and injects the ink from the ink groove into the sub-pressure material, an exhaustion nozzle (6) that is inserted into the sub-pressure material with the insertion depth less than the insertion depth of the ink injection pin, and is communicated with the air hole, and is used for exhausting the air from the ink box, and an air-supple nozzle (80) that is communicated with the air hole and is arranged inside the ink groove with a given length.

Description

The ink replenishing external member
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ink replenishing external member of replenishing ink to print cartridge, particularly is suitable for replenishing to the print cartridge that is filled with the negative pressure material ink replenishing external member of the ink of appropriate amount.
Background technology
Printing equipments such as ink-jet printer print by liquid ink is ejected into to be printed on the thing.Printing equipment, especially domestic small printing equipment, ink is stored in the print cartridge, Yi Bian provide ink from print cartridge to printhead, Yi Bian print.But,, therefore adopt the little print cartridge of volume, so its capacity also is restricted owing to need the miniaturization of implement device.But the frequency of utilization of considering printer is higher, so need frequent replacing print cartridge or replenish ink to print cartridge.
Utilize the aspect to consider from resources effective, preferably print cartridge is replenished ink, do not change print cartridge, but reality is, ordinary consumer is when print cartridge replenishes ink, the quantity of ink that can cause being injected into the negative pressure material because of maloperation is at it more than absorptive capacity, re-use Shi Duohui produce ink from ink supply port to ink gun overflow (below, be called " overflowing ".) etc. fault.Therefore, carried out following trial: by deadweight with ink replenishing in print cartridge, utilize ink to stop up to be configured in negative pressure material top in the print cartridge and and the air scoop that is connected of ink bottle, thereby can't continue to inject ink (with reference to patent documentation 1).
No. 3255517 communique of [patent documentation 1] Japan Patent (the 5th page, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)
But in above-mentioned trial, in order to stop up air scoop, the ink of injection must surpass the negative pressure material, the result cause preventing fully ink overflow.In addition, owing to be by the additional ink of conducting oneself with dignity, and be used for injecting the ink supply port of ink and being communicated to the air scoop of ink bottle to print cartridge adjacent and establish, so be injected into ink in the negative pressure material before abundant diffusion, the possibility of stopping up air scoop is very high.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ink replenishing external member and ink supplement method to the additional ink of print cartridge, and ink overflows in the time of can preventing to re-use.
To achieve these goals, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ink replenishing external member is used for replenishing ink to the print cartridge that is filled with the negative pressure material, possesses:
Added to the ink in the above-mentioned print cartridge;
Deposit the ink container of above-mentioned ink, it has the spatial portion of depositing air, and is formed with and is used to make ink discharge outlet that above-mentioned ink flows out from above-mentioned ink container and the airport that passes air into above-mentioned spatial portion;
The specific depths of negative pressure material and the above-mentioned ink discharge outlet that are inserted into above-mentioned print cartridge are communicated with, and the ink that the ink that leaves in the above-mentioned ink container is injected in the above-mentioned negative pressure material injects pin;
Be inserted in the negative pressure material of above-mentioned print cartridge, the shallow and above-mentioned airport of insertion depth that the above-mentioned ink of the depth ratio of insertion injects pin is communicated with, and is used for from the exhaust nozzle of above-mentioned print cartridge sucking-off air; And
Be communicated with above-mentioned airport, be configured in the spray nozzle of the gas supply of the length-specific in the above-mentioned ink container.
Described ink injects the position beyond the leading section of pin in being inserted into above-mentioned negative pressure material, is formed with above-mentioned ink is injected ink channel in the above-mentioned negative pressure material.
Described ink channel is the groove that begins to form from the leading section that is inserted in the above-mentioned negative pressure material.
Position beyond the leading section of described exhaust nozzle in being inserted into above-mentioned negative pressure material is formed with air duct, the above-mentioned air of sucking-off.
Described air duct is the groove that begins to form from the leading section that is inserted in the above-mentioned negative pressure material.
Described ink replenishing external member wherein possesses air hose, is used to connect above-mentioned airport and above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, and the above-mentioned air that is sucked out flows in wherein, and can estimate the ink of confirming to flow in this air hose inside.
Described ink replenishing external member in the wherein above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, have check-valves in the above-mentioned spray nozzle of the gas supply or between above-mentioned exhaust nozzle and the above-mentioned spray nozzle of the gas supply, prevents that air from flowing to above-mentioned print cartridge from above-mentioned ink container;
Push above-mentioned ink container with hand, then ink container can produce distortion, and internal volume reduces.
Described ink replenishing external member wherein possesses ink barrel, is used to connect above-mentioned ink discharge outlet and above-mentioned ink and injects pin, and can change above-mentioned ink discharge outlet injects pin apart from above-mentioned ink height.
Described ink replenishing external member, wherein above-mentioned ink container has ink bottle and chimeric member, and ink bottle is deposited above-mentioned ink, and is formed with an opening, and chimeric member is fitted in the above-mentioned opening, and is formed with above-mentioned ink discharge outlet and above-mentioned airport.
A kind of ink replenishing external member is used for replenishing ink to the print cartridge that is filled with the negative pressure material, possesses:
Added to the ink in the above-mentioned print cartridge;
Deposit the ink container of above-mentioned ink, it has the spatial portion of depositing air, and is formed with the ink discharge outlet that is used to make above-mentioned ink to flow out from above-mentioned ink container;
The specific depths of negative pressure material and the above-mentioned ink discharge outlet that are inserted into above-mentioned print cartridge are connected, and the ink that the ink that leaves in the above-mentioned ink container is injected in the above-mentioned negative pressure material injects pin;
Above-mentioned spatial portion and atmosphere are connected, and keeping above-mentioned spatial portion is the air intake passage of atmospheric pressure;
Be inserted in the negative pressure material of above-mentioned print cartridge, the insertion depth that the above-mentioned ink of the depth ratio of insertion injects pin is shallow, is used for from the exhaust nozzle of above-mentioned print cartridge sucking-off air; And
Be connected with above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, be configured to the balance pipe at the above height place of above-mentioned spatial portion; And,
Above-mentioned ink injects pin and above-mentioned exhaust nozzle has fitting portion, keeps above-mentioned print cartridge airtightly.
Described ink replenishing external member is the ink replenishing external member 1 of replenishing ink 10 to the print cartridge 100 that is filled with negative pressure material 120, possesses: added to the ink 10 in the print cartridge 100; Deposit the ink container (6) of ink 10, it has the spatial portion 14 of depositing air, and is formed with and is used to make ink discharge outlet 32 that ink 10 flows out from ink container 6 and the airport 34 that passes air into spatial portion 14; The negative pressure material 120 specific depths and the ink discharge outlet 32 that are inserted into print cartridge 100 are communicated with, and the ink that the ink 10 that leaves in the ink container 6 is injected in the negative pressure material 120 injects pin 50; Be inserted in the negative pressure material 120 of print cartridge 100, the depth ratio ink of insertion injects shallow and airport 34 connections of insertion depth of pin 50, is used for from the exhaust nozzle 60 of print cartridge 100 sucking-off air; And and airport 34 be communicated with, be configured in the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 of the length-specific in the ink container 6.
According to this structure, because and the ink that the ink discharge outlet of ink bottle is connected injects the specific depths of negative pressure material that pin is inserted into print cartridge, the exhaust nozzle that is connected with the airport of ink bottle is inserted into depth ratio ink in the negative pressure material, and to inject the insertion depth of pin shallow, therefore the ink in the ink container can be injected in the print cartridge, if ink is injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, ink can rise to spray nozzle of the gas supply gradually, when in the ink container and in liquid level pressure reduction and the spray nozzle of the gas supply in the print cartridge with print cartridge in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.That is to say that ink replenishing external member of the present utility model can prevent to inject the above ink of specified quantitative.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 (a), the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 2 is in the described ink replenishing external member 1 of claim 1, ink injects pin 50 can form ink channel 54 in the position beyond the leading section in being inserted into negative pressure material 120 52, and ink 10 is injected in the negative pressure material 120.
According to this structure owing to be to be injected in the negative pressure material, even be formed at inject the pin leading section the hole by the negative pressure clogged with material, still can guarantee to be used to inject the passage of ink, the resistance that therefore can prevent to be used to inject ink becomes big.
In addition, shown in Fig. 3 (a), the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 3 is in the described ink replenishing external member 1 of claim 2, and ink channel can be the groove 54 that begins to form from the leading section 52 that is inserted in the negative pressure material.
According to this structure,, also be easy to processing even inject the leading section of pin at thin ink.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 (b), the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 4 is in claim 1 to 3 in each described ink replenishing external member 1, exhaust nozzle 60 can form air duct 69, sucking-off air in the position beyond the leading section in being inserted into negative pressure material 120 68.
According to this structure,,, can prevent that therefore the resistance that is used for the sucking-off air from becoming big even the passage of sucking-off air by the negative pressure clogged with material, still can be guaranteed to be used in the hole that is formed at the exhaust nozzle leading section owing to be to be injected in the negative pressure material.
In addition, shown in Fig. 3 (b), the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 5 is in the described ink replenishing external member 1 of claim 4, and air duct can be the groove 69 that begins to form from the leading section 68 that is inserted in the negative pressure material.
According to this structure, even, also be easy to processing at the leading section of thin exhaust nozzle.
In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 6 is in claim 1 to 5 in each described ink replenishing external member 1, can possess air hose 70, be used to connect airport 34 and exhaust nozzle 60, the air that is sucked out flows in wherein, and can estimate the ink 10 of confirming to flow in air hose 70 inside.
According to this structure, because ink is injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, and can estimates and confirm that ink flows in air hose inside, therefore be easy to confirm to inject the ink of specified quantitative.
In addition, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 7 is in claim 1 to 6 in each described ink replenishing external member 1, in exhaust nozzle 60, in the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 or have check-valves 36 between exhaust nozzle 60 and the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, prevent that air from flowing to print cartridge 100 from ink container 6; Ink container 6 can constitute, and pushes by hand and produces distortion, and internal volume reduces.
According to this structure, when ink begins to inject and inject way ink inside flow difficulties, push ink container with hand, thereby produce the pressure that surpasses the resistance that is produced in the ink channel, can prevent that air from flowing to print cartridge from ink container by check-valves, so ink flows out from ink discharge outlet, inject pin by ink, be injected in the print cartridge, ink flows swimmingly afterwards.
In addition, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6, the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 8 is in claim 1 to 7 in each described ink replenishing external member 1, can possess ink barrel 170, be used to connect ink discharge outlet 32 and ink and inject pin 50, and can change ink discharge outlet 32 injects pin 50 apart from ink height.
According to this structure, when the quantity of ink in the ink container reduces, can guarantee that still the ink level in ink level and the print cartridge in the ink container is fixing difference, so can prevent the reduction because of conducting oneself with dignity, the i.e. reduction of the ink injection rate that the reduction of ink injection pressure causes.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 9 is in claim 1 to 8 in each described ink replenishing external member 1, ink container 6 can have ink bottle 20 and chimeric member 30, ink bottle 20 is deposited ink 10, and being formed with an opening 22, chimeric member 30 is fitted in the opening 22, and is formed with ink discharge outlet 32 and airport 34.
According to this structure,, therefore make easily owing to can make ink bottle and chimeric member respectively.
To achieve these goals, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7, the utility model is the ink supplement method that replenishes ink 10 to the print cartridge 100 that is filled with negative pressure material 120, comprise following operation: to depositing ink 10, and the ink container 6 with spatial portion 14 of depositing air connects inks and injects pins 50, so as to negative pressure material 120 in the operation (S20) of injection ink 10; Be used for from the exhaust nozzle 60 of print cartridge 100 sucking-off air to ink container 6 connections, and with exhaust nozzle 60 and the operation (S30) that is configured in spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 connections in the ink container 6; Ink is injected the operation (S50) that pin 50 is inserted into the negative pressure material 120 specific depths of print cartridge 100; The operation (S40) and the ink that exhaust nozzle 60 are inserted in the negative pressure material 120 of print cartridge 100 inject pin 50 at a distance of length-specific, and insertion depth is more shallow than the insertion depth that ink injects pin 50; Inclination ink container 6 injects operation (S60) in the pin 50 so that ink 10 is inducted into ink; End 84 is configured to the operation (S60) of spatial portion 14, and this end 84 is arranged in the be connected opposition side of side of spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 and exhaust nozzle 60; And ink container 6 is configured in the top of print cartridge 100, make ink 10 flow to the operation (S70) of print cartridge 100 from ink container 6.
According to this structure, the ink that is connected to ink bottle injects pin and is inserted into the interior specific depths of print cartridge negative pressure material, the exhaust nozzle that is connected with spray nozzle of the gas supply is inserted in the negative pressure material, the insertion depth that the depth ratio ink that inserts injects pin is shallow, ink flow into ink and injects in the pin, exhaust nozzle is communicated to spatial portion by the providing ink nozzle, therefore, the ink of ink container is injected in the print cartridge, when ink is injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, ink rises to spray nozzle of the gas supply gradually, when in the ink container and in liquid level pressure reduction and the spray nozzle of the gas supply in the print cartridge with print cartridge in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.That is to say that this ink supplement method can't inject the above ink of specified quantitative.Moreover, because exhaust nozzle and ink inject pin at a distance of length-specific, therefore can prevent to inject ink that pin is injected into the negative pressure material before fully being diffused into the negative pressure material from ink, be deflated the nozzle sucking-off.
To achieve these goals, as shown in Figure 8, the described ink replenishing external member of the utility model claim 11 is the ink replenishing external member 201 of replenishing ink 10 to the print cartridge 100 that is filled with negative pressure material 120, possesses: added to the ink 10 in the print cartridge 100; Deposit the ink container 206 of ink 10, it has the spatial portion 14 of depositing air, and is formed with the ink discharge outlet 32 that is used to make ink 10 to flow out from ink container 206; The negative pressure material 120 specific depths and the ink discharge outlet 32 that are inserted into print cartridge 100 are communicated with, and the ink that the ink 10 that leaves in the ink container 206 is injected in the negative pressure material 120 injects pin 50; Spatial portion 14 and atmosphere are connected, and keeping spatial portion 14 is the air intake passage 290 of atmospheric pressure; Be inserted in the negative pressure material 120 of print cartridge 100, the insertion depth that the depth ratio ink of insertion injects pin 50 is shallow, is used for from the exhaust nozzle 260 of print cartridge 100 sucking-off air; And and exhaust nozzle 260 be connected, be configured to the balance pipe 280 at the height place of spatial portion more than 14; And ink injects pin 50 and exhaust nozzle 260 has fitting portion 248,266, keeps print cartridge 100 airtightly.
According to this structure, the ink of ink container is injected in the print cartridge, if ink is injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, then ink can rise in the balance pipe gradually, when in the ink container and in liquid level pressure reduction and the balance pipe in the print cartridge with print cartridge in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.That is to say that ink replenishing external member of the present utility model can prevent to inject the above ink of specified quantitative.
According to ink replenishing external member of the present utility model, because it possesses: added to the ink in the print cartridge; Deposit the ink container of ink, it has the spatial portion of depositing air, and is formed with and is used to make ink discharge outlet that ink flows out from ink container and the airport that passes air into spatial portion; The specific depths of negative pressure material and the ink discharge outlet that are inserted into print cartridge are communicated with, and the ink that the ink that leaves in the ink container is injected in the negative pressure material injects pin; Be inserted in the negative pressure material of print cartridge, the depth ratio ink of insertion injects the shallow and airport connection of insertion depth of pin, is used for from the exhaust nozzle of print cartridge sucking-off air; And and airport be connected, be configured in the spray nozzle of the gas supply of the length-specific in the ink container; Therefore, the ink of ink container is injected in the print cartridge, if ink is injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, then ink can rise to spray nozzle of the gas supply gradually, when in the ink container and in liquid level pressure reduction and the spray nozzle of the gas supply in the print cartridge with print cartridge in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.That is to say that ink replenishing external member of the present utility model can't be injected the above ink of specified quantitative.Thereby can prevent that ink from overflowing.
In addition, according to the utility model, because it possesses: to depositing ink, and the ink container with spatial portion of depositing air connects ink and injects pin, is used for injecting in the negative pressure material operation of ink; Be used for from the exhaust nozzle of print cartridge sucking-off air to the ink container connection, and with exhaust nozzle and the operation that is configured in the spray nozzle of the gas supply connection in the ink container; Ink is injected the operation that pin is inserted into the specific depths of negative pressure material of print cartridge; The operation and the ink that exhaust nozzle are inserted in the negative pressure material of print cartridge inject pin at a distance of length-specific, and insertion depth is more shallow than the insertion depth that ink injects pin; The inclination ink container injects operation in the pin so that ink is inducted into ink; The end is configured to the operation of spatial portion, and this end is arranged in spray nozzle of the gas supply, the opposition side of the side that is connected with exhaust nozzle; And ink container is configured in the top of print cartridge, make ink flow to the operation of print cartridge from ink container; Therefore, the ink that is connected to ink container injects the specific depths of negative pressure material that pin is inserted into print cartridge, the exhaust nozzle that is connected with spray nozzle of the gas supply is inserted in the negative pressure material, the insertion depth that the depth ratio ink that inserts injects pin is shallow, the ink that ink injects in the pin flows out, exhaust nozzle is communicated to spatial portion by the providing ink nozzle, and therefore, the ink of ink container is injected in the print cartridge.When ink was injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, ink rose to spray nozzle of the gas supply gradually, when in the ink container and in the liquid level pressure reduction in the print cartridge and the spray nozzle of the gas supply with print cartridge in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.That is to say that this ink supplement method can't inject the above ink of specified quantitative.Thereby can prevent that ink from overflowing.Moreover, because exhaust nozzle and ink inject pin at a distance of length-specific, therefore can prevent to inject ink that pin is injected into the negative pressure material before fully being diffused into the negative pressure material from ink, be deflated the nozzle sucking-off.
In addition, according to ink replenishing external member of replenishing ink of the present utility model, because it possesses: added to the ink in the print cartridge to the print cartridge that is filled with the negative pressure material; Deposit the ink container of ink, it has the spatial portion 14 of depositing air, and is formed with the ink discharge outlet that is used to make ink to flow out from ink container; The specific depths of negative pressure material and the ink discharge outlet that are inserted into print cartridge are connected, and the ink that the ink that leaves in the ink container is injected in the negative pressure material injects pin; Spatial portion and atmosphere are connected, and keeping spatial portion is the air intake passage of atmospheric pressure; Be inserted in the negative pressure material of print cartridge, the insertion depth that the depth ratio ink of insertion injects pin is shallow, is used for from the exhaust nozzle of print cartridge sucking-off air; And and exhaust nozzle be connected, be configured to the balance pipe at the above height place of spatial portion; And ink injects pin and exhaust nozzle has fitting portion, keeps print cartridge airtightly; Therefore, the ink of ink container is injected in the print cartridge, if ink is injected into the degree of depth place that exhaust nozzle inserts, then ink can rise in the balance pipe gradually, when in the ink container and in liquid level pressure reduction and the balance pipe in the print cartridge with print cartridge in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.That is to say that ink replenishing external member of the present utility model can prevent to inject the above ink of specified quantitative.Thereby can prevent that ink from overflowing.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model provides a kind of ink replenishing external member of replenishing ink to print cartridge, and ink overflows in the time of can preventing to re-use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that expression will be installed to the sectional view of the state on the print cartridge as the ink replenishing external member of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is illustrated in the ink replenishing external member as the utility model embodiment is installed under the state on the print cartridge, has injected the sectional view of the state of specified quantitative ink;
Fig. 3 illustrates that ink injects the front view of the nozzle insertion section leading section structure of pin leading section and exhaust nozzle, and what Fig. 3 (a) represented is the leading section that ink injects pin, and what Fig. 3 (b) represented is the nozzle insertion section leading section of exhaust nozzle;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that is used to illustrate chimeric member, has check-valves in the airport of this chimeric member;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of chimeric member, and this chimeric member is formed by rigid plastics, and is provided with spring valve;
Fig. 6 is the key diagram of the ink barrel of ink discharge nozzle, what Fig. 6 (a) represented is not use under the situation of ink barrel, the ink discharge nozzle injects being connected of pin with ink, Fig. 6 (b) expression be to inject connection when using ink barrel between the pin at ink discharge nozzle and ink, what Fig. 6 (c) represented is that the ink replenishing external member is installed to the state of print cartridge under the situation of using ink barrel;
Fig. 7 is expression replenishes a flow chart from the method for ink to print cartridge;
Fig. 8 is that expression will be installed to the sectional view of the state on the print cartridge as the ink replenishing external member of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is illustrated in the ink replenishing external member as the utility model second embodiment is installed under the state on the print cartridge, has injected the sectional view of the state of specified quantitative ink;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of expression ink replenishing external member, the air intake passage in this ink replenishing external member by air entry and the rubber stopper that is used to seal air entry constitute;
Label declaration
1 ink replenishing external member
6 ink containers
10 inks
14 spatial portions (ullage space)
20 ink bottles
22 openings
30,130 chimeric members
32,132 ink discharge outlets
34 airports
36 check-valves
40,41 ink discharge nozzles
42 ink vias
44 fitting portions
46 extensions
47,48 insertion sections
49 projections
50 inks inject pin
52 leading sections
54 grooves (ink channel)
56 lids
60 exhaust nozzles
62 air flues
64 extensions
65 exhaust knobs
66 nozzle insertion sections
68 spray nozzle front end portions
69 grooves (air duct)
70 air hoses
80 spray nozzle of the gas supply
84 front ends (end)
100 print cartridges
102 ink supply ports
110 print cartridge shells
112 ink hand-holes
114 steam vents
120 negative pressure materials
134,135 O type rings
136 effective fitting portions
138 spray nozzle of the gas supply fitting portions
140 spring valves
141 foots
142 spring supports
143 flat boards
144 valve plates
146 springs
160 joints
170 ink barrels
201,301 ink replenishing external members
206,306 ink containers
Space on the ink level in 214 print cartridges
220,320 ink bottles
240 ink discharge nozzles
248 insertion sections
260 exhaust nozzles
268 spray nozzle front end portions
280 balance pipes
284 open ends
290,390 air intake passages
292,392 air entries
294 air intake ducts
296 cocks
394 rubber stoppers
396 embedded parts
398 knobs
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model.In addition, give same-sign, omit repeat specification device identical or suitable among each figure.
Fig. 1 is that expression will be installed to the sectional view of the state on the print cartridge 100 as the ink replenishing external member 1 of the utility model embodiment.Print cartridge 100 is to be used for for example print cartridge of printing equipment (not shown), and ink can roughly exhaust.In the print cartridge 100, in plastics system print cartridge shell 110, be formed with the ink supply port 102 that is used for providing ink to printing equipment.The inner space of print cartridge shell 110 is filled with negative pressure material 120.In print cartridge shell 110, relative with the formation face of ink supply port 102 to face on, be formed with ink hand-hole 112 and steam vent 114.Also can be pre-formed ink hand-hole 112 and steam vent 114, treat that ink uses up after, form ink supply port 102 when need replenishing ink again.Because print cartridge shell 110 is a plastics system, therefore can form the hole with simple tool (not shown) such as drill bits.
Print cartridge 100 be placed as ink supply port 102 up, ink hand-hole 112 and steam vent 114 down.In print cartridge shell 110 inner spaces, negative pressure material 120 departs from the below, so be formed with minim gap on top.Negative pressure material 120 can be made of by the material that capillarity keeps ink 10 sponge, cotton, nonwoven etc.
Deposited ink 10 in the ink bottle 20, the opening 22 of ink bottle 20 is jumped a queue by chimeric member 30.Being formed with ink discharge outlet 32 and airport 34 in the chimeric member 30, is to be used to be communicated with the inside and outside through hole of ink bottle 20.Owing to be to utilize ink bottle 20 storage inks 10, therefore,, the lid that does not show among the figure is installed in order to seal ink discharge outlet 32 and airport 34.Ink bottle 20 and chimeric member 30 constitute ink container 6.Ink bottle 20 is typically by polypropylene and forms, and pushes with hand and promptly is easy to generate distortion.In addition, chimeric member 30 can followingly constitute: the materials such as rubber that produce strain by meeting form and opening 22 connects airtight, and in addition, aftermentioned ink discharge nozzle 40 and providing ink nozzle 80 etc. and ink discharge outlet 32 and airport 34 are closely chimeric.
Airport 34 is connected with spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, and this spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 is disposed at the inside of ink bottle 20, extends to opening 22 opposition sides of ink bottle 20, promptly near the bottom (ink bottle 20 shown in Fig. 1 turns upside down, so the bottom among Fig. 1 is depicted in upside).In addition, said in this book " connection " comprises two kinds of situations: the situation that the space of hole, passage etc. links to each other, and between the member in the space with hole, passage etc., the spatial interpolation of a member is gone into the situation of other member.At the opening 22 of ink bottle 20 down the time, spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 has following length and gets final product: it is connected the opposition side end of side with airport 34, be that front end 84 arrives in the ullage space 14, this ullage space 14 is meant on the liquid level of ink 10, the spatial portion of air trapping; The ullage space 14 interior length that front end 84 arrives ink 10 are length-specific.The preferred rigid materials of spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 form, plastics such as vinyl chloride for example so that be inserted in the airport 34 of chimeric member 30, in addition, regardless of the configuration of ink bottle 20 towards, front end 84 all is positioned near the bottom of ink bottle 20.
Air hose 70 is connected to the opposition side of spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 inserting sides of airport 34.Air hose 70 is typically by flexible vinyl chloride and forms, and has flexibility.In addition, preferably air hose 70 is made transparently, confirmed ink 10 mobile air hose 70 in thereby can estimate.About this respect, using ink replenishing external member 1, the method place that replenishes ink 10 to print cartridge 100 describes.The other end of air hose 70 is connected to the air flue 62 of exhaust nozzle 60.
Exhaust nozzle 60 has cylindrical spout insertion section 66, extension 64 and exhaust knob 65 for the member in the steam vent 114 that is fitted to print cartridge shell 110, and nozzle insertion section 66 is to insert from steam vent 114, and its leading section 68 is inserted in the negative pressure material 120; Extension 64 is cylindrical, and with 66 coaxial linking to each other of nozzle insertion section, section ratio nozzle insertion section 66 is wide, covers steam vent 114; Exhaust knob 65 is connected to extension 64, and shape, size all are fit to rotate by hand.From front end 68, the axle along nozzle insertion section 66 forms air flue 62, and 64 places, 90 degree are crooked in the extension for air flue 62, connect the side of extension 64, thereby are connected with air hose 70.The length of nozzle insertion section 66 is: the length when its leading section 68 is inserted in the negative pressure material 120 a little.Exhaust nozzle 60 is typically by the good plastics such as polyformaldehyde of dimensional stability and forms.
Embed in the ink discharge outlet 32 of chimeric member 30 ink discharge nozzle 40 is arranged.Ink discharge nozzle 40 has cylindrical fitting portion 44, cylindrical insertion section 48 and extension 46, fitting portion 44 is embedded in the ink discharge outlet 32, insertion section 48 is embedded in the ink hand-hole 112 of print cartridge shell 110, extension 46 connects fitting portion 44 and insertion section 48, for area of section is wider than both cylindrical, and cover ink hand-hole 112.Be formed with ink via 42,,, connect insertion section 48 through extension 46 from fitting portion 44.Insertion section 48 sides of ink via 42 are connected with ink and inject pin 50.Ink discharge nozzle 40 is typically by the good plastics such as polyformaldehyde of dimensional stability and forms.
It is thin steel hollow needle that ink injects pin 50, be inserted into negative pressure material 120 depths of print cartridge 100, if be provided with device such as filter near the formation face of the ink supply port 102 of print cartridge shell 110 or around the ink supply port 102, then ink injects pin 50 and can arrive near these devices.Ink injects pin 50 and can be fixed by the ink via 42 that is inserted into ink discharge nozzle 40, also can use fixing means such as adhesive to fix.
Then, to using ink replenishing external member 1 to describe to the method that print cartridge 100 replenishes ink 10.As shown in Figure 1, concrete state is: on the top of print cartridge 100, the opening 22 of ink bottle 20 is disposed down, and the front end of fitting portion 44 sides of ink discharge nozzle 40 is arranged in ink 10, and the front end 84 of spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 is for being projected into the ullage space 14 of the ink 10 in the ink bottle 20.
So, form as lower channel: the ink 10 from ink bottle 20, through the ink via 42 of ink discharge nozzle 40, hollow bulb, the inside of print cartridge, the air flue 62 of exhaust nozzle 60, air hose 70, the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 that ink injects pin 50, arrive the ullage space 14 in the ink bottle 20.Therefore, the ink 10 in the ink bottle 20 injects pin 50 by ink via 42, ink, falls in the print cartridge 100.That is to say that ink 10 is injected in the print cartridge 100 from ink bottle 20.Corresponding to the volume that is injected into the ink 10 in the print cartridge 100, decompression in the ink bottle 20, but the air that equates with this volume can be from print cartridge 100, by air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, flow into ullage space 14, therefore pressure keeps balance, and ink 10 is continued to be injected in the print cartridge 100.Ink 10 spreads in print cartridge 100 by negative pressure material 120, and ink is stranded in the print cartridge 100.In addition, also following situation might take place: when beginning to inject ink 10, for example flowing to the air of air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, the negative pressure material 120 from print cartridge 100 can sneak into the micro-ink 10 that remains in the negative pressure material 120, in air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, produce bubble, thereby cause ink 10 to be difficult to flow.When this thing happens, can form air intake passage 390 (with reference to Figure 10) etc. in advance near the bottom of ink bottle 20, open air intake passage 390 etc. flow ink 10.That is to say, can be by opening air intake passage 390 etc., keeping ullage space 14 is atmospheric pressure, guarantees that ink 10 can pass through ink via 42, ink injects pin 50 and flows.Ink 10 seals air intake passage 390 etc. after beginning to flow at once.Can eliminate the bubble that is produced in air flue 62, air hose 70 and the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 by the ink 10 that begins to flow.
As shown in Figure 2, if ink 10 is detained in nozzle insertion section 66 leading sections 68 of exhaust nozzle 60, then air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 inner meetings flow into ink 10, rather than air.Fig. 2 is illustrated in ink replenishing external member 1 is installed under the state on the print cartridge 100, has injected the sectional view of the state of specified quantitative ink 10.Ink 10 flows in the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, the hollow bulb that injects pin 50 by the ink via 42 and the ink of the ink 10 in air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, ullage space 14, the ink bottle 20, ink discharge nozzle 40 constitutes the channel system of sealing, this channel system has two fluid passages, clamp ullage space 14, promptly be full of ink 10 in the fluid passage.When the liquid level of the ink 10 in the liquid level in the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 and the ink bottle 20 is consistent, two fluid passage pressure balances in the channel system of sealing, ink 10 does not flow.In addition, air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 sides can be flowed into, therefore air can be involved in owing to be trapped in the negative pressure material 120 interior inks 10 of print cartridge 100.In case be involved in air, then can produce bubble in air flue 62, air hose 70 or the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80.If contain bubble, then the deadweight meeting of ink 10 correspondingly reduces, and the liquid level of the ink 10 in the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 can rise to the liquid level place of the ink 10 in a little higher than ink bottle 20, and ink 10 can't flow.The rise situation of the height that is equivalent to bubbles volume of the liquid level of the ink 10 in the air nozzle 80 is also included within the notion of liquid level when consistent.Thus, the ink 10 that inject specified quantitative just can prevent to inject the above ink 10 of specified quantitative to print cartridge 100 time.
Therefore, the injection rate of ink 10 can produce greatly influence to the position of nozzle insertion section 66 leading sections 68 of exhaust nozzle 60.Amount from inks 10 to print cartridge 100 that inject preferably ink 10 can fully be diffused into state negative pressure material 120 in, and can keep negative pressure material 120, does not inject the ink 10 more than this amount.That is to say, if the injection rate of ink 10 is when the amount that can keep negative pressure material 120 is above, when being installed to the printing equipment (not shown), the possibility that produces phenomenons such as ink overflows is very high, therefore the injection rate of preferred ink 10 is at this below boundary, and injects in large quantities.For this reason, the insertion position of the leading section 68 of nozzle insertion section 66 preferably is inserted in the negative pressure material 120 a little.If be positioned at negative pressure material 120 tops, the ink 10 that then surpasses the amount that can keep negative pressure material 120 is trapped on the negative pressure material 120, then, ink 10 begins to flow into air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, thereby the injection rate that causes ink 10 is more than the amount that can keep negative pressure material 120.On the other hand, if it is dark excessively to be inserted into the degree of depth of negative pressure material 120, before ink 10 fully was diffused into negative pressure material 120, ink 10 can flow into air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, causes the injection of ink 10 to stop.
In addition, ink injects pin 50 and preferably is inserted into negative pressure material 120 depths, ink 10 can be injected into the following position of negative pressure material 120, promptly the difference in height with the leading section 68 of nozzle insertion section 66 differs bigger position, after ink 10 diffusions, flow into air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, thereby can inject a large amount of ink 10, but also can not be inserted into the depths.When the insertion depth that ink injects pin 50 is more shallow than exhaust nozzle front end 68, the ink 10 that injects is before being diffused into the bottom negative pressure material 120 of print cartridge 100, can arrive earlier in the groove 69 of exhaust nozzle 60, and then inflow air hose 70 and/or spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, when the height of the ink level of groove 69 in air hose 70 or spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 of the height of front end 52 that the ink in the print cartridge 100 injects pin 50 ink level in the ink bottle 20 and exhaust nozzle 60 reaches balance, stop to inject ink 10.In other words,, then be difficult to get rid of the air of negative pressure material 120 bottoms, might send out and to give full play to the original function of ink replenishing external member 1 if ink 10 is injected into negative pressure material 120 tops earlier.Therefore, the front end 52 that ink injects pin 50 preferably is inserted into the above position of certain depth, not device (not shown) such as contacted filter.Herein, certain depth can be different because of the difference of the shape of print cartridge 100, negative pressure material 120, in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, be meant the degree of depth that is inserted into conscientiously above the uneven negative pressure material 120, the degree of depth more than 1/2nd of preferred print cartridge 100 height (interval between the formation face of the formation face of ink hand-hole 112 and ink supply port 102), the degree of depth that even more ideal is more than 3/4ths, especially good is near the formation face of ink supply port 102.
In addition, the preferred ink insertion position of injecting the insertion position of pin 50 and nozzle insertion section 66 away from.After inserting ink injection pin 50 and nozzle insertion section 66, negative pressure material 120 on every side correspondingly is expressed on one side, on every side compact.So, the capillary force rising of this part, the ink 10 that injects pin 50 injections from ink at first injected the diffusion on every side of pin 50 to ink before spreading in print cartridge 100.If being inserted into ink, nozzle insertion section 66 injects near the pin 50, then the ink 10 that injects from ink injection pin 50 can directly flow to the nozzle insertion section 66 big part of capillary force on every side from the ink injection pin 50 big part of capillary force on every side, before in print cartridge 100, fully spreading, ink 10 can flow into from the leading section 68 of nozzle insertion section 66, thereby stops to inject ink 10.Therefore, the interval between the insertion position of the insertion position of ink injection pin 50 and nozzle insertion section 66 is preferably as follows length: around separately, the scope of negative pressure material 120 compacts can not become one.This length is meant that ink injects the length-specific of the insertion position of pin 50 to the insertion position of nozzle insertion section 66.Because the factor differences such as material of negative pressure material 120, length-specific also can be different, for example, the height of negative pressure material 120 (measuring height of Fig. 1 above-below direction) is that 30mm, width (the measurement width of Fig. 1 left and right directions) are the print cartridge 100 of 55mm, at interval more than or equal to 10mm, be preferably greater than and equal 15mm.
If it is transparent that at least a portion of air hose 70 constitutes,, can confirm that then ink 10 flows into the state of air flue 62, air hose 70 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, so preferred this structure so that range estimation confirms to flow in ink 10 wherein.That is to say that if be full of ink 10 in the air hose 70, the injection that the user is easy to just to discern ink 10 finishes.
Next, with reference to Fig. 3, the preferable shape of leading section 68 of ink being injected the nozzle insertion section 66 of the leading section 52 of pin 50 and exhaust nozzle 60 describes.Fig. 3 is the front view that the explanation ink injects nozzle insertion section 66 leading sections, 68 structures of pin 50 leading sections 52 and exhaust nozzle 60, what Fig. 3 (a) represented is the leading section 52 that ink injects pin 50, and what Fig. 3 (b) represented is nozzle insertion section 66 leading sections 68 of exhaust nozzle 60.Shown in Fig. 3 (a), the leading section 52 that ink injects pin 50 is tilted cutting, so that be inserted in the negative pressure material 120 (with reference to Fig. 1), but in order to ensure safety, front end can be processed as flat condition or circle, guarantees that leading section 52 is not sharp.In addition, groove 54 begins to form certain depth from leading section 52.The hollow that ink injects pin 50 penetrates into leading section 52, but because ink injection pin 50 is thinner, when being inserted in the negative pressure material 120, negative pressure material 120 might stop up hollow.Therefore, form groove 54, under the blocked situation of the front end of hollow, can be used as ink channel.Groove 54 forms certain depth, so that can inject ink 10 (with reference to Fig. 1) by groove 54.So-called certain depth stopped up by negative pressure material 120 even be meant the front end of hollow, but the not blocked degree of depth in this degree of depth place for example, is 30mm if ink injects the length of pin 50 that then certain depth is meant the degree of depth about 3mm.Also can inject the leading section 52 position formation through hole in addition of pin 50 at ink, replace groove 54, be communicated with hollow and outside, but be preferably formed groove 54, because of its handling ease.The formation quantity of groove 54 without limits, and is common, and what ink injected pin 54 uses is steel detail empty needle, is typically and forms 1 or 2 grooves 54.
Shown in Fig. 3 (b), the shape of nozzle insertion section 66 leading sections 68 of exhaust nozzle 60 is also basic identical with the leading section 52 of ink injection pin 50, forms the groove 69 as air duct.But exhaust nozzle 60 is a plastics system, and it is thick that pin 50 is injected than ink in nozzle insertion section 66, therefore, normally makes exhaust nozzle 60 attenuation by number or the increase width that increases groove 69.Under the situation that is formed with groove 69, it is the degree of depth that ink 10 is detained the deep of groove 69 that ink 10 is detained the degree of depth (with reference to Fig. 2) in nozzle insertion section 66 leading sections 68 of exhaust nozzle 60.Identical with ink injection pin 50, also can form through hole and replace groove 69, as the air duct that leads to air flue 62.
Next, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the structure of the airport 34 that is used to inject ink is carried out more accurate explanation.Fig. 4 is the sectional view that is used to illustrate chimeric member 30, has check-valves 36 in the airport 34 of this chimeric member 30.During from spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 sides observation airport 34, airport 34 is spent in the thicker part office continuous bend 90 that embeds spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, and attenuates herein, and air hose 70 is connected to the part that attenuates.Check-valves 36 is set in such a way: in the position that begins to attenuate from thicker part step is set, this step as valve seat, is added a cover the taper portion of airport 34.Check-valves 36 can be plastics sheeting, and promptly so-called swing check-valves supports the top of check-valves 36 rotationally, if want to make air,, in print cartridge 100, reflux through air hose 70 from spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, check-valves 36 can be closed, stops flowing of air.On the other hand, check-valves 36 moves along the direction of arrow of Fig. 4, makes air from print cartridge 100, through spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, flows into ink bottle 20 (with reference to Fig. 1) and clog-free.
If check-valves 36 is set in airport 34, then can be by push, discharge the operation of ink bottle 20 repeatedly with hand, forcibly make the ink 10 in the ink bottle 20 inject pin 50, be injected in the print cartridge 100, and the air in the print cartridge 100 is sent in the ink bottle 20 by ink.That is to say, push ink bottle 20 with hand, then the increased pressure in the ink bottle 20 by the pressure of head difference generation and the pressure of pushing generation, is injected into ink 10 in the print cartridge 100 from ink bottle 20.Air by spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, airport 34, air hose 70 and exhaust nozzle 60 can utilize check-valves 36 to stop to flow.If stop to push, discharge ink bottle 20, for example the ink bottle 20 that is formed by polypropylene can elasticity revert to original form, and its inside becomes decompression state.Thereby can pass through exhaust nozzle 60, air hose 70, airport 34 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80, from print cartridge 100 sucking-off air.Inject pin 50 etc. by ink, also can sucking-off ink 10, but since ink to inject pin 50 thinner, and the viscosity of ink 10 is greater than air, therefore a sucking-off air in fact.Ink replenishing external member 1 is installed on the print cartridge 100, when ink 10 begins to flow, because capillary effect, ink 10 might be difficult to flow, when this thing happens, in the manner described above, push ink bottle 20 with hand, forcibly make ink 10 begin to flow, this method is very effective.In addition, check-valves 36 need not to be arranged in the airport 34, can be arranged on the air duct any position of the air flue 62 of exhaust nozzle 60 to 80 of spray nozzle of the gas supply.
Then, with reference to Fig. 5, the variation that chimeric member 30 is described is chimeric member 130.Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the chimeric member 130 of explanation, and this chimeric member 130 is formed by rigid plastics, and is provided with spring valve 140.Chimeric member 130 is formed by for example polyformaldehyde etc.If form by rigid plastics, for airtight chimeric (comprising that liquid is close), and disposed O type ring 135 with the opening 22 (with reference to Fig. 1) of ink bottle 20, this point is different with situation about being formed by rubber etc., because rubber can produce strain.In addition, the ink discharge outlet 132 that embeds ink discharge nozzle 40 has also disposed O type ring 134.The connected mode of chimeric member 130 and air hose 70 is: make nozzle 136 outstanding, air hose 70 is embedded in the nozzle 136, this nozzle 136 is the effective fitting portions with chimeric member 136 one.If constitute in this manner, under the elastic reaction of air hose 70, air hose 70 is connected to nozzle 136 airtightly.The connected mode of chimeric member 130 and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 makes as spray nozzle of the gas supply and gives prominence to the nozzle 138 of fitting portion too, and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 is fitted in the nozzle 138.
Mode according to the ink discharge outlet 132 that covers chimeric member 130 is provided with spring valve 140.Spring valve 140 has spring support 142, spring 146 and valve plate 144, spring support 142 is by constituting from chimeric the member 130 a plurality of foots 141 on the side direction (with reference to Fig. 1) and flat board 143 of being supported by foot 141 in ink bottle 20, spring 146 is a disc spring, one end is fixed on the flat board of spring support 142, valve plate 144 is applied power towards ink discharge outlet 132 directions of chimeric member 130, and valve plate 144 covers ink discharge outlets 132.Valve plate 144 is covered ink discharge outlet 132 by spring 146 application of forces, thus closed ink discharge outlet 132.That is to say that ink 10 (with reference to Fig. 1) can't flow out from ink discharge outlet 132.But, by inserting ink discharge nozzle 40 to ink discharge outlet 132, fitting portion 44 makes the application of force of valve plate 144 antagonism springs 146, away from chimeric member 130, the ink via 42 (with reference to Fig. 1) of ink discharge nozzle 40 and the internal communication of ink bottle 20 (with reference to Fig. 1), ink 10 flows out.Because it is skewed that the front end of fitting portion 44 forms, so ink via 42 can be by valve plate 144 closures.
Because the structure of chimeric member 130 is: formed by rigid plastics, use O type ring 134,135 and air hose 70, spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 to connect airtightly, therefore, even cause air-tightness to reduce after long-time the use, also renewal part at an easy rate, thus air-tightness can be kept.In addition, owing to possess spring valve 140, therefore ink discharge nozzle 40 is not installed, ink 10 just can not flow out, thereby can prevent spilling of ink 10.In addition, the structure of spring valve 140 is not limited to structure shown in Figure 5, also can be other well-known valve cell, perhaps uses well-known closed cell to replace spring valve 140.
Then, with reference to Fig. 6, ink barrel 170 is described, ink barrel 170 is when the ink in the ink bottle 20 10 reduces, and makes the anchor clamps of the shower nozzle work of ink 10.Fig. 6 is the key diagram of ink barrel 170, what Fig. 6 (a) represented is not use under the situation of ink barrel 170, ink discharge nozzle 41 injects being connected of pin 50 with ink, Fig. 6 (b) expression be to inject connection when using ink barrel 170 between the pin 50 at ink discharge nozzle 41 and ink, what Fig. 6 (c) represented is that ink replenishing external member 1 is installed to the state of print cartridge 100 under the situation of using ink barrel 170.
Shown in Fig. 6 (a), the thin projection 49 of ink discharge nozzle 41 is 47 outstanding from the insertion section, and and is connected to ink to inject the lid 56 of pin 50 chimeric.That is to say that the external diameter of the internal diameter of lid 56 and projection 49 forms same size.In addition, the internal diameter of lid 56 has step, so that chimeric with ink hand-hole 112 (with reference to Fig. 1).Ink via 42 47 begins to extend to projection 49 from the insertion section, is formed with through hole in the lid 56, is communicated with the hollow that ink injects pin 50, and the hollow that the ink via 42 of ink discharge nozzle 41 and ink inject pin 50 is connected.
Shown in Fig. 6 (b),, joint 160 is connected to the projection 49 of ink discharge nozzle 41 in order to use ink barrel 170.Joint 160 is by strain and the chimeric airtightly pipe of projection 49, and its internal diameter size is identical with the external diameter of projection 49, thereby can be chimeric with projection 49.Ink barrel 170 is fitted on projection 49 opposition sides of joint 160.Ink barrel 170 is pipes that the external diameter of external diameter and projection 49 equates, is typically by rigid plastics to form.Because the external diameter of ink barrel 170 and the external diameter of projection 49 equate, therefore the lid 56 that is connected to ink injection pin 50 can be fitted to ink barrel 170.In this manner, inject configuration ink barrel 170 between the pin 50 at ink discharge nozzle 41 and ink.
Shown in Fig. 6 (c), use ink barrel 170, when print cartridge 100 injects ink 10, identical from ink replenishing external member 1 with situation shown in Figure 1, ink bottle 20, exhaust nozzle 60 etc. are installed.By using ink barrel 170, the interval of ink bottle 20 and print cartridge 100 is elongated.In addition, because air hose 70 has flexibility, therefore, even the interval of ink bottle 20 and print cartridge 100 is elongated, the connection of exhaust nozzle 60 and airport 34 (with reference to Fig. 1) and spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 still is easy to.Append ink barrel 170, raising ink bottle 20 is arranged on the height on the print cartridge 100, therefore, even if the amount of the ink 10 in the ink bottle 20 reduces, the pressure that difference in height the produced reduction of the liquid level of the ink 10 of the liquid level of the ink 10 in the ink bottle 20 in the print cartridge 100, but because rising, shower nozzle is equivalent to the height of ink barrel 170 length, so ink 10 still can flow to print cartridge 100 from ink bottle 20 at an easy rate.In addition, can prepare the ink barrel 170 of all lengths, the surplus according to the ink 10 in the ink bottle 20 changes employed ink barrel 170 to raise ink bottle 20.
At this,,, conclude explanation to the method that the print cartridge 100 that is filled with negative pressure material 120 replenishes ink 10 to above-described use ink replenishing external member 1 with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7.In addition, more than be to describe as example with the method that the ink replenishing external member 1 of using Figure 1 and Figure 2 is replenished ink 10, also can use other ink replenishing external member.Fig. 7 is that expression replenishes the flow chart of the method for ink 10 to print cartridge 100.At first, in print cartridge 100, relative with ink supply port 102 formation faces to face on form ink hand-hole 112 and steam vent 114 (step S10).The formation in hole 112,114 can be used (not shown) such as drill bit.Ink hand-hole 112 and steam vent 114 are separated, so that injected ink 10 that pin 50 injects before fully being diffused into negative pressure material 120 from ink, can not be sucked out from exhaust nozzle 60.Then, ink is injected pin 50 and be connected to the ink container 6 (step S20) of depositing ink 10.During connection, can between ink container 6 and ink injection pin 50, sandwich ink barrel 170 (with reference to Fig. 6).Next, exhaust nozzle 60 is connected to (step S30) in the ink container 6.Even directly connect exhaust nozzle 60 and ink container 6, also can insert air hose 70 and connection by between.Exhaust nozzle 60 by with being connected of ink container 6, and be connected with spray nozzle of the gas supply 80.In addition, spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 is communicated with the airport 34 of chimeric member 30 in advance, is fixed on the chimeric member 30.
Insert exhaust nozzle 60 from the steam vent 114 of print cartridge 100, its front end 68 is inserted in the negative pressure material 120 (step S40).Then, the ink hand-hole 112 insertion inks injection pins 50 from print cartridge 100 make its leading section 52 fully be inserted into negative pressure material 120 depths (step S50).In addition, the order of step S40 and step S50 also can be put upside down.In this case, be connected to ink container 6, therefore grasp ink container 6 and insert because ink injects pin 50.That is to say that (counter-rotating) ink container 6 that tilts makes ink bottle 20 descend at last, ink discharge outlet 32, ink injects pin 50 down, ink is injected pin 50 insert in the ink hand-holes 112, ink container 6 is arranged on the top (step S60) of print cartridge 100.Because ink container 6 is inverted (state that the opening 22 of ink bottle 20 is positioned at the below), therefore, ink 10 is imported into ink and injects in the pin 50, on the ink level that the front end 84 of spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 arrives in the ink container 6 (ink face upper space).
According to above-described mode ink container 6 is set, begins to inject ink 10 then.Usually, can confirm that bubble flows, and confirms to begin to inject ink 10 in air hose 70 or spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 by range estimation.When beginning to inject ink 10,, can push ink container 6 (step S80) with hand if ink 10 is difficult to flow (step S70).Perhaps can temporarily open air intake passage 390 (with reference to Figure 10) etc.After ink 10 flowed, whether visual ink 10 flowed into air hose 70.If confirm to have in the air hose 70 ink 10 or ink 10 to flow, represent that then ink 10 fully is injected in the print cartridge 100, therefore, finish replenish (the step S90) of ink 10.In addition, even if former state is placed, ink 10 also can rise to spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 gradually, when ink container 6 in and in the liquid level pressure reduction in the print cartridge 100 and the spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 with print cartridge 100 in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink 10 automatically.Because the additional meeting of ink 10 finishes automatically, therefore can prevent to inject ink 10 above specified quantitative.In addition, each sequence of steps discussed above can change, and perhaps can carry out simultaneously.
Then, with reference to Fig. 8, the ink replenishing external member 201 of other type is described.Fig. 8 is that expression will be installed to the sectional view of the state on the print cartridge 100 as the ink replenishing external member 201 of the utility model second embodiment.Repeat specification is omitted in the aspect common with ink replenishing external member shown in Figure 11, and different aspects only is described.The side of (ink bottle 220 shown in Fig. 8 turns upside down, so the bottom among Fig. 8 is depicted in upside) is formed with air entry 292 near ink bottle 220 bottoms of ink container 206, and air intake duct 294 is connected to air entry 292.Dispose cock 296 in the air intake duct 294 as on-off valve.Air entry 292, air intake duct 294 and cock 296 constitute air intake passage 290.In addition, exhaust nozzle 260 is communicated with through air hose 70 and balance pipe 280.A front end of balance pipe 280 is that open end 284 is positioned at ullage space 14.Balance pipe 280 is the same with spray nozzle of the gas supply 80 (with reference to Fig. 1), is configured in the ink bottle 220, but also can be configured in outside the ink bottle 220, as long as its open end 284 is at the height place of ullage space more than 14.The height of ullage space more than 14 is meant the height that is higher than the liquid level of ink 10 in the ink bottle 220.Wherein, if balance pipe 280 is configured in the ink bottle 220, when the additional end of ink 10, when reverting to the opening 22 of ink bottle 220 up, the inks 10 that remain in the balance pipe 280 can turn back in the ink bottle 220, so preferably should dispose.
In the ink replenishing external member 201, the insertion section 248 of ink discharge nozzle 240 and the ink hand-hole 112 that is formed on the print cartridge 100 are chimeric airtightly.In addition, the nozzle insertion section 266 of exhaust nozzle 260 is chimeric airtightly with the steam vent 114 that is formed on the print cartridge 100.Seal ink hand-hole 112 and steam vent 114 airtightly, thereby the passage 42,50,62,70,280 that connects print cartridge 100, ink bottle 220 and these unit becomes airtight conditions.
As mentioned above, ink replenishing external member 201 is installed to print cartridge 100 after, open cock 296 utilizes air intake passage 290, and ullage space 14 and atmosphere in the ink bottle 220 are communicated with.So-called atmosphere is meant ink bottle 220 and print cartridge 100 space on every side.By ullage space 14 and atmosphere are communicated with, the pressure of ullage space 14 can be remained atmospheric pressure.Therefore, the ink 10 in the ink bottle 220 injects pin 50 from ink via 42 by ink, is injected in the print cartridge 100, and the air in the print cartridge 100 is sucked out by the air duct 62 of exhaust nozzle 260, through balance pipe 280, is sent in the ullage space 14.In addition, utilize vacuum condition, not sucking-off air, and pressurizeed to inhaling space (herein in the finger writing or painting box 100), thereby make air flow in the situation of the air duct 62 of exhaust nozzle 260, be also included within the notion of " sucking-off air ".
As shown in Figure 9, if ink 10 is detained in the front end 68 of nozzle insertion section 266 of exhaust nozzle 260, then ink 10 can flow into air flue 62, air hose 70 and balance pipe 280 inside.Fig. 9 is illustrated in ink replenishing external member 201 is installed under the state on the print cartridge 100, has injected the sectional view of the state of specified quantitative ink 10.Ink 10 flows into balance pipes 280, enters in hollow bulb that ink 10, ink via 42, inks in the ink bottle 220 inject pin 50, the print cartridge 100, air flue 62, air hose 70 and balance pipe 280, constitutes the channel system of ink 10.Ullage space 14 remains atmospheric pressure, but comprises that the above-mentioned channel system of print cartridge 100 is sealed airtightly.In addition, ink injects the front end 52 of pin 50 and the front end 68 of exhaust nozzle 260 is inserted in the negative pressure material 120, the position is in upper surface (the formation face of ink hand-hole 112 and the steam vent 114) below of print cartridge 100, therefore, during the front end 68 of the exhaust nozzle 260 in ink is full of print cartridge 100, ink can flow in the balance pipe 280.Therefore, when in the ink bottle 220 and in liquid level pressure reduction and the balance pipe 280 in the print cartridge 100 with print cartridge 100 in liquid level pressure reduction when equating, can stop to inject ink automatically.Thus, be injected into the ink 10 of specified quantitative in the print cartridge 100 after, can prevent to continue to inject ink 10.In addition, the space 214 on the liquid level of the ink 10 in the print cartridge shown in Figure 9 100 is bigger, and still, space 214 be little space usually, so the liquid level of the interior ink 10 of print cartridge 100 can rise along with the rising of pressure hardly and is equivalent to the height of air decrement.
As shown in Figure 8, air intake passage 290 is made of air entry 292, air intake duct 294 and cock 296, and in the time of injecting ink 10, open cock 296 remains atmospheric pressure with ullage space 14; When not injecting ink 10, cut-out tap 296 prevents that ink 10 from spilling by air intake passage 290.Air intake passage 290 preferably is made as the internal diameter of the narrow of passage more than or equal to 2mm, is preferably greater than to equal 3mm, thereby can prevents that ink 10 from stopping up air intake passages 290 inside, causes air not flow.In addition, the internal diameter of air intake passage 290 is usually preferably smaller or equal to 10mm, thereby can prevent from the use of this ink replenishing external member 201 is caused obstruction.In addition, the position of air intake passage 290 then can be arranged on Anywhere so long as be communicated in the ullage space 14 of replenishing ink 10, but preferably is arranged on the side of ink bottle 220, and is easy to use.In addition, when replenishing ink 10, air intake duct 294 can be horizontally disposed with or be provided with down towards ink bottle 220 directions, ink 10 is detained when preventing to replenish ink 10.
But as shown in figure 10, air intake passage 390 also can be other structure.Figure 10 is the sectional view of expression ink replenishing external member 301, the air intake passage 390 in this ink replenishing external member 301 by air entry 392 and the rubber stopper 394 that is used to seal air entry 392 constitute.The ink bottle 320 of ink container 306 is during by plastics forming, and the bottom of ink bottle 320 is an on-plane surface usually, but is configured as the shape to inner recess.Therefore,, form air entry 392, with rubber stopper 394 sealing air entries 392 as through hole to the position of inner recess.Rubber stopper 394 has embedded part 396 and knob 398, and embedded part 396 is embedded in the air entry 392, and when being inserted into air entry 392, knob 398 is positioned at ink bottle 320 outsides.Pull down ink bottle 320 from print cartridge 100, towards the top, mounting is on the plane time with opening 22, do not forming knob 398 with the thickness place of plane butt.When injecting ink 10, rotate knob 398 by hand, pull down rubber stopper 394, thereby ullage space 14 and atmosphere are communicated with from air entry 392.If constitute air intake passage 390 by air entry 392 and rubber stopper 394, then simple in structure, make also being easy to.In addition, air entry 392 can be formed on the side of ink bottle 320, but preferably be formed on as much as possible on plane or the part, thereby use rubber stopper 394 to seal easily near flat shape.
The structure of air intake passage also can be other structure, for example, also can be made of following pipeline: from ullage space 14, connect chimeric member 30, towards the atmosphere opening.If be made as pipeline, ink 10 easily is stranded in wherein, but when replenishing ink 10, ullage space 14 and atmosphere are communicated with, if make opening 22 up, and mounting ink bottle 20, then ink 10 can be by the pipe leakage of air intake passage, so preferred this structure.

Claims (10)

1. an ink replenishing external member is characterized in that, is used for replenishing ink to the print cartridge that is filled with the negative pressure material, possesses:
Added to the ink in the above-mentioned print cartridge;
Deposit the ink container of above-mentioned ink, it has the spatial portion of depositing air, and is formed with and is used to make ink discharge outlet that above-mentioned ink flows out from above-mentioned ink container and the airport that passes air into above-mentioned spatial portion;
The specific depths of negative pressure material and the above-mentioned ink discharge outlet that are inserted into above-mentioned print cartridge are communicated with, and the ink that the ink that leaves in the above-mentioned ink container is injected in the above-mentioned negative pressure material injects pin;
Be inserted in the negative pressure material of above-mentioned print cartridge, the shallow and above-mentioned airport of insertion depth that the above-mentioned ink of the depth ratio of insertion injects pin is communicated with, and is used for from the exhaust nozzle of above-mentioned print cartridge sucking-off air; And
Be communicated with above-mentioned airport, be configured in the spray nozzle of the gas supply of the length-specific in the above-mentioned ink container.
2. ink replenishing external member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned ink injects the position beyond the leading section of pin in being inserted into above-mentioned negative pressure material, is formed with above-mentioned ink is injected ink channel in the above-mentioned negative pressure material.
3. ink replenishing external member according to claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned ink channel is the groove that begins to form from the leading section that is inserted in the above-mentioned negative pressure material.
4. according to each described ink replenishing external member in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the position beyond the leading section of above-mentioned exhaust nozzle in being inserted into above-mentioned negative pressure material is formed with air duct, the above-mentioned air of sucking-off.
5. ink replenishing external member according to claim 4 is characterized in that, above-mentioned air duct is the groove that begins to form from the leading section that is inserted in the above-mentioned negative pressure material.
6. according to each described ink replenishing external member in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that possessing air hose, be used to connect above-mentioned airport and above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, the above-mentioned air that is sucked out flows in wherein, and can estimate the ink of confirming to flow in this air hose inside.
7. according to each described ink replenishing external member in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, have check-valves in the above-mentioned spray nozzle of the gas supply or between above-mentioned exhaust nozzle and the above-mentioned spray nozzle of the gas supply, prevent that air from flowing to above-mentioned print cartridge from above-mentioned ink container;
Push above-mentioned ink container with hand, then ink container can produce distortion, and internal volume reduces.
8. according to each described ink replenishing external member in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that possessing ink barrel, be used to connect above-mentioned ink discharge outlet and above-mentioned ink and inject pin, and can change above-mentioned ink discharge outlet injects pin apart from above-mentioned ink height.
9. according to each described ink replenishing external member in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned ink container has ink bottle and chimeric member, ink bottle is deposited above-mentioned ink, and be formed with an opening, chimeric member is fitted in the above-mentioned opening, and is formed with above-mentioned ink discharge outlet and above-mentioned airport.
10. an ink replenishing external member is characterized in that, is used for replenishing ink to the print cartridge that is filled with the negative pressure material, possesses:
Added to the ink in the above-mentioned print cartridge;
Deposit the ink container of above-mentioned ink, it has the spatial portion of depositing air, and is formed with the ink discharge outlet that is used to make above-mentioned ink to flow out from above-mentioned ink container;
The specific depths of negative pressure material and the above-mentioned ink discharge outlet that are inserted into above-mentioned print cartridge are connected, and the ink that the ink that leaves in the above-mentioned ink container is injected in the above-mentioned negative pressure material injects pin;
Above-mentioned spatial portion and atmosphere are connected, and keeping above-mentioned spatial portion is the air intake passage of atmospheric pressure;
Be inserted in the negative pressure material of above-mentioned print cartridge, the insertion depth that the above-mentioned ink of the depth ratio of insertion injects pin is shallow, is used for from the exhaust nozzle of above-mentioned print cartridge sucking-off air; And
Be connected with above-mentioned exhaust nozzle, be configured to the balance pipe at the above height place of above-mentioned spatial portion; And,
Above-mentioned ink injects pin and above-mentioned exhaust nozzle has fitting portion, keeps above-mentioned print cartridge airtightly.
CN 200720181608 2007-01-31 2007-10-17 Writing ink complementarity external member Expired - Lifetime CN201116021Y (en)

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JP2007020416A JP5311435B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2007-01-31 Ink replenishment kit and ink replenishment method

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