The electric wheel of built-in brshless DC motor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric wheel, especially a kind of electric wheel of built-in brshless DC motor.
Background technology
Traditional electric motor car is by electric power (cable, storage battery etc.) drive motor, through a cover drive system power is passed to wheel then, thereby drives body movement.Such structure drive path is long, and the whole drive system of complex structure takes up room greatly, because link is many, and low, the poor reliability of system effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of electric wheel of built-in brshless DC motor, makes system effectiveness be able to effective raising.
Realize the technical scheme of the utility model purpose:
A kind of electric wheel of built-in brshless DC motor is characterized in that:
Have motor shaft, be press-fitted the stator of brshless DC motor on the motor shaft;
The arranged outside of stator has rotor case, and the rotor case inboard is fixed with the rotor magnetic steel of brshless DC motor, and the outside of rotor case is fixed with rim of vehicle wheel;
Two electric motor end caps also are housed on motor shaft, are provided with motor bearings between electric motor end cap and the motor shaft, two end cap and aforesaid rotor case are fixed.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has:
The function of motor, transmission and wheel etc. that the utility model is integrated has become them into the module of an one.The shell of motor is exactly the wheel hub of wheel, directly electric energy is converted into mechanical energy.The cancellation of transmission link and the application of dc brushless motor efficiently make overall system efficiency improve greatly.The structure of electric vehicle system has not only greatly been simplified in such design, has shortened drive path, and improved system rigidity, reliability and can be handling.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be press-fitted the stator 11 of brshless DC motor on the motor shaft 4, stator is fixing by key 14, produces circumferential slippage along motor shaft when preventing stator work.The arranged outside of stator has rotor case 5, and the rotor case inboard is fixed with the rotor magnetic steel 10 of brshless DC motor, and rotor magnetic steel is made with rare earth material, is adhesively fixed in the inboard of rotor case 5 with seccotine.The outside of housing is fixed with rim of vehicle wheel 9, and rim of vehicle wheel is made by rubber, to realize the anti-skidding and vibration-damping function of electric wheel.Two electric motor end caps 2,8 also are housed on motor shaft, are provided with motor bearings 12 between electric motor end cap 2,8 and motor shaft 4, motor bearings 12 utilizes end ring 15 to realize axial location.Two end cap and aforesaid rotor case 5 are fixing.
Also be provided with two support housings 6,7 in the axial outside of two electric motor end caps, motor shaft 4 is fixedly mounted in the location hole of support housing, and two support housings and electric wheel base plate 1 are connected and fixed.
Be provided with electromagnetic brake device 13 in the inboard of support housing, the body of electromagnetic brake device and a support housing 7 are inboard fixing, and the brake disc of electromagnetic brake device and an electric motor end cap 2 are fixing.
Motor shaft is the thick walled steel tube of a hollow, owing to adopt thick walled steel tube, has bigger diameter again, and it has fabulous rigidity.The two ends of motor shaft are provided with heat radiation end cap 3, and radiating end covers and is provided with fin.
During enforcement, between the end face of the end face of rotor housing 5 and electric motor end cap 2 and 8, can be provided with the electric motor end cap sealing gasket, in order to prevent the motor water inlet.In order to realize same purpose, the dead eye outside in motor shaft 4 and electric motor end cap 2 and 8 can be provided with sealing ring equally, also the motor shaft sealing gasket can be set between the inner face of the end face of motor shaft 4 and support housing 6,7 location holes.In support housing 6 and 7, can be provided with electric wheel and support sealing ring, and between heat radiation end cap 3 and support housing 6 and 7, be provided with the radiating end sealing cushion for cover, in order to solve the waterproof and the dustproof problem of electromagnetic brake device and motor.
During work, the driver of brshless DC motor can be installed in the centre bore of motor shaft 4, and the power device of driver can be installed on the heat radiation end cap 3.When electric wheel was worked, rotor magnetic steel 10, rotor case 5 drove rim of vehicle wheel 9 and rotate, and motor shaft 4 does not rotate, and mainly is to play the effect of supporting whole system and service load.