A kind of waterproof high-power motor for electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof high-power motor that is used for battery-operated motor cycle or electric bicycle.
Background technology
The drive motors that uses on conventional electric motorcycle or the electric bicycle mainly is made up of parts such as motor stator, rotor, housing and motor shafts, for example Chinese patent CN200973039Y is disclosed: the motor shaft middle part is fixed with stator, two of motor shaft connects housing by bearing, rotor is fixed on the housing, rotor is equipped with magnet steel, the stator of this traditional motor is owing to be closed in the housing fully, the inner hollow of motor shaft, and current supply line penetrates from motor shaft inside and is connected with stator.Traditional electrical motor-car drive unit has the following disadvantages: 1, stator is closed in the housing fully, between the housing of motor and rotation and the rotor air-gap is arranged, thereby the radiating effect of stator is bad, burns out easily; 2, current supply line penetrates from the inside of motor shaft, and the line of lead directly is restricted, and the power of being imported is also corresponding less, can't satisfy the designing requirement that makes of high-power electric motorcycle or electric bicycle.Thereby we need design a kind of good heat dissipation effect, can solve high-power input problem, the waterproof high-power motor that has good water resistance again simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly both had good heat dissipation effect, can high-powerly import, simultaneously the good waterproof high-power motor for electric vehicle of water resistance.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of waterproof high-power motor for electric vehicle, comprise motor shaft, and the rotor that centers on the motor shaft layout, on described motor shaft, fix described rotor, be fixed on the supporting disk with the power model of the corresponding setting of magnetic patch of described rotor, on motor shaft, current supply line passes supporting disk and is connected with power model supporting disk by Bearing Installation; Be fixed with bucker and the common housing that forms on described supporting disk, rotor and power model are positioned at this housing, the central part of bucker and motor shaft or be fixed in parts slipper seal on the motor shaft.
Further improvement of the present invention, described motor shaft passes the wheel rim of peviform, described bucker away from an end of supporting disk near at the bottom of the basin of described wheel rim.
Further improvement of the present invention, the openend of described bucker is fixed by bolt and supporting disk, and bucker and supporting disk are provided with the circumference auxiliary section, and seal by sealing ring in the circumference auxiliary section.
Further improvement of the present invention, the cross section of described supporting disk is T-shaped, comprises dish portion and middle shaft part, and its middle shaft part extends in described housing, is bearing on the motor shaft by forward and backward bearing.
Further improvement of the present invention, described rotor extends outside housing at the connecting portion place of motor shaft, is provided with the dubbin sealing assembly between bucker and this extension.
Further improvement of the present invention is pressed with seal between described rotor and the motor shaft.
Further improvement of the present invention, described bucker is bearing on the extension of motor shaft or rotor by bearing.
As one embodiment of the present invention, described rotor is basin shape and power model is covered, and magnetic patch is fixed on the annular inner basin wall of rotor, and magnetic patch is corresponding with the external cylindrical surface of power model.
As another embodiment of the invention, described rotor is disc, and magnetic patch is fixed on the rotor disk face and is corresponding with the end face of described power model.
Further, in such scheme, described supporting disk is provided with the transducer of monitoring magnet turned position.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, on supporting disk, is fixed with bucker and forms waterproof case, rotor and power model are positioned at waterproof case, outside silt, rainwater etc. can't infiltrate housing, prevent that the space between rotor and the power model can be by obstructions such as silts, guarantee the operate as normal of drive unit, avoided the generation of phenomena of the failure such as rotor is stuck;
2, the present invention is provided with metal supporting disk, utilize supporting disk to fix power model, when work, the heat that motor produced can be by large-area metal support disk quick heat radiating, solve the technical problem of motor quick heat radiating, improved the useful life of drive unit;
3, because the contact area of supporting disk and power model is big, and supporting disk is connected with motor shaft by bearing, motor shaft rotates and the supporting disk transfixion, be convenient to current supply line and insert, when being used for heavy-duty motor, some groups of current supply lines can being set passing large-area supporting disk card easily and be connected with each unit of power model respectively, current supply line line footpath is unrestricted, input has improved input power greatly simultaneously, makes the power design space of vehicle bigger.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 1, a kind of waterproof high-power motor for electric vehicle comprises motor shaft 1, and centers on the rotor 4 that motor shaft 1 is arranged.Motor shaft 1 passes wheel rim 7, and wheel rim 7 outsides are equipped with tire 8, are fixed with rotor 4 on motor shaft 1, are fixed with magnetic patch 41 on rotor 4, and magnetic patch 41 is magnet steel or permanent magnet.Be fixed on the supporting disk 2 with the power model 3 of the magnetic patch 41 corresponding settings of rotor 4, on motor shaft 1, current supply line 9 passes supporting disk 2 and is connected with power model 3 supporting disk 2 by Bearing Installation; Be fixed with bucker 5 and the common housing that forms on supporting disk 2, rotor 4 and power model 3 are positioned at this housing, center 41 slipper seals of the central part of bucker 5 and rotor 4.
When practical application, the design's motor shaft 1 passes the wheel rim 7 of peviform, wheel rim 7 is fixedlyed connected with motor shaft 1, bucker 5 away from an end of supporting disk 2 near at the bottom of the basin of wheel rim 7, bucker 5 is positioned at the basin shape cavity of this wheel rim 7, make the structure of product both compact, can take into account quick heat radiating and high-power input simultaneously again.
Bucker 5 is fixed in supporting disk 2 inboards by bolt 51, also can fix by alternate manner, the openend of bucker 5 is fixing with supporting disk 2 by bolt 51, bucker 5 is provided with the circumference auxiliary section with supporting disk 2, and in the circumference auxiliary section by sealing ring 52 sealing, make the water resistance of connecting portion better, also can be coated with other gasket coating.
The cross section of supporting disk 2 is T-shaped, comprises dish portion and middle shaft part, and its middle shaft part extends in housing, is bearing on the motor shaft 1 by forward and backward bearing 11,12, realizes reliable and stable supporting, makes the dynamic structure of product more reasonable.
For making this electric machine structure reasonable, easy to assembly, possesses better sealing, rotor 4 is connected with motor shaft 1 by internal spline, rotor 4 extends outside housing at the connecting portion place of motor shaft 1, be provided with dubbin sealing assembly 42 between bucker 5 and this extension 44, be pressed with seal 43 between rotor 4 and the motor shaft 1.
Better for the dynamic structure that makes motor, bucker 5 also can be bearing on the extension 44 of motor shaft 1 or rotor 4 by bearing, and aforesaid rear bearing 12 is moved to bucker 5 places, has increased the span of front and back bearings, improves its power performance.
Because the design utilizes bucker 5 that rotor and power model are covered, therefore, the configuration mode of rotor and power model is also more flexible: rotor 4 can be a basin shape as shown in Figure 1, rotor 4 covers power model 3, magnetic patch 41 is fixed on the annular inner basin wall of rotor 4, and magnetic patch 41 is corresponding with the external cylindrical surface of power model 3.
In addition, as another kind of execution mode, rotor 4 can also be to be discoidal structure as shown in Figure 2, magnetic patch 41 is fixed on rotor 4 cards and is corresponding with the end face of power model 3, it can reach the purpose of drive unit equally, setting has the purpose that reduces the device radial dimension like this, is convenient to this device and is applicable to the minor diameter tire.
Above-mentioned two kinds of schemes as required flexible Application on various vehicles.During work, be loaded on power model 3 energising on the supporting disk 2 after, power model 3 produces the magnetic field of rotation, promotes magnet together with rotor 4 rotations, drives motor shafts 1 rotation by rotor 4, motor shaft 1 drives wheel rim 5 rotations again, thereby drive wheels.
In order accurately and timely to gather the motor operation information, the design's supporting disk 2 is provided with the transducer 6 of monitoring magnetic patch 41 turned positions, can feed back the movement position and the speed of service of motor real-time and accurately by the angle of calculating magnetic patch 41 rotations.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not constitute limiting the scope of the invention, so long as realize that with essentially identical means purpose of the present invention all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.