Three-jaw self-centering chuck
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Machining Technology field, particularly relates to a kind of three-jaw self-centering chuck of the clamping device with processing profiled workpiece.
Background technology
The processing method of special-shaped workpiece has three kinds usually, and a kind of is to use the chuck clamping workpiece on engine lathe, uses dial gauge that workpiece is carried out the single-piece centering then, processes at last again.Another kind method is directly to carry out the clamping special-shaped workpiece with the three-jaw self-centering chuck on the lathe, adopts and carries out centering in the method for claw position pad pad, processes then.Also having a kind of is to adopt floral disc to process, and uses floral disc to carry out clamping processing for the workpiece of shape more complicated more.
Adopt the processing profiled workpiece of chuck clamping, must be when clamping according to each claw on the shape adjustments chuck of workpiece, workpiece is fixed on the chuck, carry out centering with dial gauge, measurement situation according to dial gauge is adjusted claw, last clamping is firm, thereby reaches the purpose of centering.But in process, after a procedure of a workpiece machined, the same procedure of processing next workpiece also needed clamping again, carries out centering with dial gauge, causes working (machining) efficiency low.Directly carry out the clamping special-shaped workpiece, workpiece is fixed on back use dial gauge centering on the chuck,, carry out centering in the method for claw position pad pad so can only measure situation according to dial gauge because of claw is synchronous operation with three-jaw self-centering chuck.This can cause the machining accuracy of workpiece not high, and this method can only be processed simple special-shaped workpiece.Use floral disc to process, the workpiece of general more complicated just can use the floral disc clamping workpiece, and the clamping centering mode and the chuck of workpiece are basic identical, but because workpiece is complicated, so the time of clamping centering can be long.Make that the efficient that adopts floral disc to process is equally very low.
Above several method, when processing profiled workpiece non-cutting time long, working (machining) efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, is not suitable for batch machining.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of three-jaw self-centering chuck that is used for large batch of special-shaped workpiece processing.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: three-jaw self-centering chuck, the claw that comprises three interlocks, on claw, be set with special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps, special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps are divided into three parts, this three part is separately fixed on three claws, when this three part is closed, the clamping hole of special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps with the clamping face of processing profiled workpiece suitable.
Described special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps comprise anchor clamps overcoat and anchor clamps core, and the anchor clamps overcoat is installed on the claw, and the anchor clamps core is installed in anchor clamps and puts outward, and are provided with the clamping hole.
Described anchor clamps overcoat is a circular ring type, and is provided with anchor clamps core installed surface.
Described anchor clamps core is a circular ring type, and ring core is the clamping hole.
Described anchor clamps overcoat connects by connecting bolt with claw, and the anchor clamps core connects by connecting bolt with the anchor clamps overcoat.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, use this device to add and do not need to carry out the clamping centering man-hour, can locate centering automatically according to the shape of special-shaped workpiece, shortened the non-cutting time that adds man-hour greatly, cumulative errors when having reduced clamping have improved machining accuracy, can be widely used in the processing of large batch of special-shaped workpiece, and, can use the anchor clamps core of different size according to difform special-shaped workpiece.
Description of drawings
The utility model comprises following 6 width of cloth accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the front view of anchor clamps overcoat of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the left view of anchor clamps overcoat of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the front view of anchor clamps core of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the left view of anchor clamps core of the present utility model.
Parts, parts and number as follows among the figure: special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1, claw 2, anchor clamps overcoat 3, anchor clamps core 4, clamping hole 5, anchor clamps core installed surface 6 and anchor ring 7.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, three-jaw self-centering chuck, the claw 2 that comprises three interlocks, on claw 2, be set with special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1, special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1 are divided into three parts, this three part is separately fixed on three claws 2, when this three part is closed, the clamping hole 5 of special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1 with the clamping face of processing profiled workpiece suitable.This three part of special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1 and three claws 2 on the three-jaw self-centering chuck connect into as a whole respectively, can be synchronized with the movement with claw 2 when claw 2 moves, and reach self centering effect.When processing work, special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1 are installed on the claw 2 of three-jaw self-centering chuck, again clamping workpiece in clamping hole 5, use chuck to clamp then, make workpiece locate centering automatically, re-use these anchor clamps core 4 clamping workpieces and process.Use this device to add and do not need to carry out the clamping centering man-hour, can locate centering automatically according to the shape of special-shaped workpiece, shorten the non-cutting time that adds man-hour greatly, the cumulative errors when having reduced clamping, improve machining accuracy, can be widely used in the processing of large batch of special-shaped workpiece.
Described special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1 comprise anchor clamps overcoat 3 and anchor clamps core 4, and anchor clamps overcoat 3 is installed on the claw 2, and anchor clamps core 4 is installed on the anchor clamps overcoat 3, and are provided with clamping hole 5.Anchor clamps core 4 can be designed difform clamping hole 5 according to different workpiece, and anchor clamps core 4 can dismantle, and according to different workpiece, can change different anchor clamps cores 4.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, anchor clamps overcoat 3 is a circular ring type, and is provided with anchor clamps core installed surface 6.Anchor clamps core 4 is a circular ring type, and ring core is clamping hole 5.Anchor clamps overcoat 3 is installed on the claw 2 by the anchor ring 7 of circular ring type, and anchor clamps core installed surface 6 is used for the installation and the location of anchor clamps core 4, and circular ring type processes easily, can better control the machining accuracy of special-shaped workpiece clamping anchor clamps 1.The anchor ring 7 and the claw 2 of anchor clamps overcoat 3 are provided with corresponding bolt hole, anchor clamps overcoat 3 and claw 2 utilize Bolt Connection by bolt hole, and the installed surface 6 of anchor clamps overcoat 3 is provided with corresponding bolt hole with anchor clamps core 4, and anchor clamps core 4 and anchor clamps overcoat 3 utilize Bolt Connection by bolt hole.Connect by this bolt, the anchor clamps core 4 that does not reach requirement for serious wear can split out, and changes very conveniently, can also change different anchor clamps cores 4 according to different workpiece.
Embodiment
Be processed as example with oval workpiece, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 and accompanying drawing 2, adding man-hour, anchor clamps overcoat 3 is installed on the claw 2 of scroll chuck, select for use suitable anchor clamps core 4 to be installed on the anchor clamps overcoat 3, then oval workpiece is put into the clamping hole 5 of anchor clamps core 4, the clamp mechanism of rotating chuck just can with oval clamping workpiece firmly and reach automatic location be processed again.