CN201099965Y

CN201099965Y - Split joint type decorated sheet

Info

Publication number: CN201099965Y
Application number: CNU2007201830645U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张世雄
Original assignee: Suichang Tai Tai Wood Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suichang Tai Tai Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-10-23
Filing date: 2007-10-23
Publication date: 2008-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2017-10-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a splicing decorative plate made of raw materials of pure natural bamboo and lumber, which is characterized in that a basic unit is a diamond panel with a width between 5-125 millimeters, four corresponding edges of the diamond panel are equal in length between 50-1500 millimeters and corresponding angles are 60degrees and 120 degrees separately. Depending on single or a plurality of interfitting tenons and mortises, the decorative plate mainly with a regular hexagon pattern can be spliced conveniently, which is not only even in stressing and slight in deforming, but also stable in structure, soft in texture and abundant in modeling.

Description

The splicing decorative panel

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of indoor and outdoor decorative panel, especially its special formed and combining form with the bamboo and wood materials processing and manufacturing.

Background technology

At present, known is the indoor and outdoor decorative panel that raw material are processed into bamboo wood, dull and stereotyped rectangle is generally all adopted in its moulding, as with the building floor be example, there be popular exempting from present to paint, exempt from the wooden floor of binding, wear-resisting bamboo floor, the composite floor board of middle-high density, none does not adopt rectangle or elongated rectangular shape their moulding, and width is in the 50-120 millimeter, and length is no more than 2 meters; On the early stage market square floor or little strip wooden flooring are arranged also, only manage them and can splice various patterns, herringbone, three-back-shaped, stairstepping etc. are arranged, but its cell block remains rectangle, just size is littler.The decoration panel of other purposes, the ceiling of using as furred ceiling, paste the wall skirt plate that wall is used, the wall slab that cuts off usefulness, so long as be that raw material are made with bamboo wood, comprise artificial synthetic bamboo, the wooden plane card, in, high density fiberboard, bamboo-wood plyboard, its profile is all rectangle or square, and even decorative panel such as the gypsum plank made with other material, aluminum alloy gusset plate, aluminium-plastic panel, floor tile, walltiles etc. also adopt rectangle or square mostly, because the decorative panel handling ease of this shape, easy for installation, the ground that matches with it, metope or end face are generally upright shape, and be just few with the waste of rectangle decorative plate coversheeting.But its defective is: moulding is single, and composition lacks variation; Spliced integral panels is because the tenon adhesion mainly is two sides, and the deformation power that its back that makes moist or be heated is produced is anisotropy, thereby easily arches upward or the crack.Certainly, early stage as the mosaic of floor file or facing and at present popular man-made stone face brick triangle, hexagon, rhombus or other polygonal shape are also arranged, though its composition is abundanter, but all belong to the artificial stone and do the raw material manufacturing, hardness is bigger, lack the elasticity of bamboo and wood products and soft texture, generally can only be used in construction sites such as the more room of visitors flowrate, corridor and stair.At present, through the preliminary examination of looking into new and local building materials market, do not see that having with bamboo wood is the abnormity splicing decorative panel that raw material are made.

Summary of the invention

At this defective and deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of splicing decorative panel, its raw material is to make with the bamboo and wood materials of pure natural, modeling characteristic is to be its elementary cell with the plane rhombus, relies on the tenon and the tongue-and-groove of its four flank side surface, can splice the pattern that enriches based on regular hexagon, not only stressed even, be out of shape for a short time, and texture is soft, and splicing is convenient.

The utility model realizes that these purpose technical schemes divide two big operations.At first, it is the manufacturing of bamboo wood board, with the bamboo wood is example: earlier with bamboo be age the well-thought-out plan more than 5 years, by being machined into section is the rectangular of rectangle, block again to the length of 1.5-3.5 rice, send charing processing in the retort after the air dry to, promptly remove its sugar and moisture, in order to avoid damage by worms be out of shape, then to its double spread, the plate blank of one-tenth all thickness bonded to each other, serial thickness is between the 5-125 millimeter, plate blank enters the typing of hot press high-temperature pressurizing after smooth again and makes bamboo board by thicknessing machine, the technology of other bamboo wood wool sheet material or composite plate made from solid wood is also so approximate substantially.As need in-depth processing, generally be that the single or double hot repressing at this type of sheet material is stained with one deck wood skin or bamboo skin again, just as many plywood with acquisition natural figure and intensity more smooth, attractive in appearance.Second largest operation is: with the special machine saw bamboo blank flat is cut out earlier and be slit into diamond shaped unit blanket, enter the tenonen of special-purpose typing then, process the tenon of protrusion and recessed tongue-and-groove respectively on four limits of blanket.It should be noted that: first, the angle precision at the dimensional accuracy of diamond shaped and four angles requires very high on the technology, we can reach this requirement by the special-purpose tenonen of design, four of lozenge mounding plates cooperate the length of side to equate, franchise is in ± 0.05 millimeter, corresponding angles are respectively 60 ° and 120 °, franchise ± 15 '.Second, the cross section of tenon head and sunk coak is little trapezoidal shape, difference according to thickness, tenon that every side is coincide mutually and tongue-and-groove are selected between the 1-10 root, the lozenge mounding plate (bamboo brick) of 125 millimeters thick of using as outdoor court, 10 tenons of working in coordination and tongue-and-groove will be made in every limit, they form interference fits mutually, because they are trapezium structure each other, only need knock with the rubber hammer to make each unit lozenge mounding plate combine securely mutually, and the lozenge mounding plate of per three unit just can be combined into a regular hexagon flat board, and each regular hexagon also can be driven mutually and be connect formation rule, firmly, plane pattern attractive in appearance.The 3rd, in order to satisfy this requirement, the tenon head of unit lozenge mounding plate must design on the both sides or opposite side of 60 ° of acute angles, and the then corresponding design of sunk coak is on the both sides or opposite side of another 60 ° of acute angles.Other is the raw-material sheet material of making wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo shaving plate, wooden plane card, medium and high density fibre panel, a bamboo-wood plyboard etc. strictly according to the facts with bamboo wood, also can both make the splicing decorative panel of different size by embodiment of the present utility model.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: give bamboo wood and increased new varieties for raw-material splicing decorative panel, the regular hexagon panel construction that rhombus four limits adopt rebate to be combined into is stable, firm, the internal stress that is produced after it is heated or makes moist spreads to six direction, stressed more well-balanced, be isotropism, so distortion is little, can not arch upward or crack phenomenon.Because its special moulding, use splicing simple, convenient, and pattern modelling attractive in appearance, third dimension is arranged, especially in the room, use the sense organ effect that can reach soft warmth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is front view and the local structure figure of first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the front view of second embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the partial front elevation view after the utility model assembly unit.

Fig. 6 is that the side is the partial enlarged drawing of many tenon structures.

Among the figure 1, the bamboo bar, 2, the tenon head, 3, sunk coak, 4, composite material (bamboo skin), 5, the obtuse angle, 6, acute angle, 7, the assembling breach.

Specific embodiment

In the accompanying drawings, through the mao bamboon that dehydration desugar charing was handled, be the bamboo bar (1) of rectangle through machining formation cross section, the mutual bonding hot pressing or the synthetic blank flat of colding pressing behind the gluing of both sides, surperficial through can directly doing the bamboo blank plate use after planing, the polishing; The more fastidious bamboo skin (4) of then pasting 1-3 layer 0.2-0.5 millimeters thick at its single or double is in addition made compound bamboo blank plate through HTHP and use (the bamboo skin is to select into old bamboo for use to process with the rotary shaving machine rotary-cut) after boiling is softening.Such bamboo blank plate is cut into Sawing machine through the line blanking and is slightly larger than standard-sized rhombus blanket, enters special-purpose tenonen again, makes tenon head (2) or sunk coak (3) on its four limit, the unit jigsaw of standard.These jigsaw four limits should equate that various modulus standards are arranged, and promptly mating edge length is from 50 millimeters to 1500 millimeters, franchise is at ± 0.05 millimeter, and two acute angles (6) of unit jigsaw are 60 °, and two obtuse angles (5) are 120 °, franchise ± 15 ', between the thickness 5-125 millimeter of blanket.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, article two, tenon head (2) is prepared in one of them acute angle both sides, the junction has an assembling breach (7), article two, sunk coak (3) then is prepared in another acute angle both sides, the cross section of tenon head (2) and sunk coak (3) is little trapezoidal, its form and position tolerance is an interference fits, is convenient to each unit rhombus jigsaw combination very densely mutually.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 4, two tenon heads (2) and two sunk coaks (3) then are manufactured on the side of rhombus jigsaw corresponding sides respectively.Fig. 6 shows the partial structurtes that the side is many tenon combinations.

Form a combination with per three unit of the rhombus jigsaw of these two kinds of embodiment, can closely be spliced into a regular hexagon mutually, each regular hexagon also can be kissed mutually and connect, and promptly is combined into the abundant decorative panel of pattern, is used for indoor and outdoor ground, metope or ceiling.Equally, with wood plate, wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo shaving plate, wooden plane card, bamboo wood composite veneer, medium and high density fibre panel is the material of blanket, also can both produce the identical splicing decorative panel of main feature, but its surperficial decorative pattern and texture are different by the utility model embodiment scheme.

Claims

1. decorative panel, it is characterized in that: the core of plate is that the mutual bonding pressing of bamboo bar (1) of rectangle is made with the cross section, compound the bamboo skin (4) of 1-3 layer 0.2-0.5 millimeters thick is pasted on the surface of plate, the main view plane of plate is a rhombus, its four size dimensions equate, two acute angles (6) are 60 °, two obtuse angles (5) are 120 °, the side of plate is shaped on tenon head (2) and the sunk coak (3) that the cross section is little trapezoidal shape respectively, one end of tenon head has an assembling breach (7), rely on closely cooperating of tenon head (2) and sunk coak (3), per three unit rhombic plates form a combination, can be spliced into a regular hexagon plate mutually, each regular hexagon plate also can be spliced to form the abundant decorative panel of pattern mutually.

2. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two tenon heads of rhombic plate (2) are on two flank side surface of 60 ° of acute angles (6), and two sunk coaks (3) are on two flank side surface of another 60 ° of acute angles (6).

3. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two tenon heads (2) of rhombic plate on two pairs of flank side surface, and two sunk coaks (3) built in other two to flank side surface on.

4. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: selected between 1 to 10 according to tenon head (2) and sunk coak (3) that different its every side of rhombic plate of thickness is coincide mutually.

5. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there are various modulus standards on rhombic plate four limits, and promptly mating edge length is selected between 50 millimeters to 1500 millimeters.

6. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rhombic plate thickness series modulus standard is selected between 5 millimeters to 125 millimeters.

7. decorative panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the core of rhombic plate wood plate, wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo shaving plate, wooden plane card, bamboo wood composite veneer, medium and high density fibre panel manufacturing.