CN201099931Y - Architecture wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wall body, in particular an architectural wall body with a metal plate. The metal plate is stuck to a wall board by binding agent such as gypsum plate. The wall board structure is fixed to a building by metal nails. Connection between the metal plate and a building adapts to change of external environment, thereby achieving purposes of safety and fire resistance, and preventing the wall body from fracture.

Description

A kind of construction wall

Technical field

The utility model and a kind of body of wall are meant a kind of construction wall especially.

Background technology

As everyone knows, the building structure of many stratiforms is applied in the building field widely in the past.Such as, a kind of construction panel is disclosed in the patent document of the Caldwell of the U.S. in 1907, its construction panel has a metal sheet, and this metal sheet is provided with a flap, and is again, crooked or be folded into a special angle between this flap and this metal sheet.One wrinkle metal construction is arranged on the surface on exterior wall or roof, and flap that should inside can filled plastics or stationery material, passes through thereby can make rainwater or the crack of other objects on this body of wall or roof.

And for example, described out a kind of double-level-metal plate in the disclosed patent document of NORQUIST of the nineteen forty-seven U.S., it has an exterior metal sheets, and this exterior metal sheets is attached on the foundation slab, and this foundation slab is made by wood or other materials.This kind material can be used on desktop, the cupboard, on the cabinet, on the box, the inside of furniture and building.And for example in the patent disclosure of nineteen fifty-seven American REVELL ET AL. a kind of metallicity panel, it is included in the metal sheet in clamping plate or the compoboard.Metal in this plate face has improved the appearance effect of structure equally on the whole again.

For another example, described a kind of wall construction that is applied in the house in the patent of American KLEIN in 1972, wherein, an inner cement wall is covered by a nappe, a ply of board and a metal metaplax layer before this nappe has one.This nappe sticks on this body of wall by a kind of adhesive, conveniently to cover this nappe on the body of wall and after the several years this nappe to be taken off from this body of wall.This nappe not only can stop moisture to enter in this body of wall, also can have the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation simultaneously.

Further, the structure that discloses a kind of stratiform body of wall in the patent of the PICKETT ET AL. of the U.S. in 1986 reaches shellproof and explosion-proof effect.The structure of this stratiform body of wall comprises an exterior metal sheets, the hardwood part, and the Merlon part, an armor layer and an inner steel plate, and these parts are combined the structure of forming this stratiform body of wall.

Simultaneously, a kind of stratiform wall construction is disclosed in the patent of the SAARINEN ET AL. of the U.S. in 1987, it comprises a core that is formed by polystyrene or the unconcerned foaming of polyurethane bubble, and its surface is provided with the gypsum plank that has small holes, and this gypsum plank is fixed by steel layer.In fire, dense smoke can permeate away from the small holes of this gypsum plank, but air has then been separated in fire.

Outside the aforesaid situation, certainly the wall construction of this class can also have different purposes, such as with its device in laboratory or pharmaceutical factory, and be used for preventing radiation, such as preventing that the radiation that a room X-ray machine tool is sent from entering into other room, and the injury other staff.And the wall construction in present building or house generally comprises clamping plate and the clamping plate of device on wallboard that are installed on the building fastening devices.This wallboard is typical fibrous material, generally be gypsum and be made into flat board, be used for the surface and the ceiling of decorating wall.These clamping plate provide a kind of mode with the thin plate building.

But the wall construction of this building also exists many shortcomings, and such embodiment must need the clamping plate dress as just avoiding changing the integral thickness of body of wall in the structure of body of wall.

Such embodiment has not only been wasted the structure of body of wall itself, has limited the characteristic of himself.And it must be divided into different steps with whole building step; At first, needs also will be with wallboard and the adhesion mutually of these clamping plate after this clamping plate installing is finished.And clamping plate all to be volume ratio usually big and weight ratio is bigger, and in the process of installing, relatively be difficult to operate.And if select to have used clamping plate or steel band and be fixed on the skeleton of building, and be the form of X.This wallboard is connected with steel band.This wall construction also can be strengthened whole structural strength and need special mounting structure to assemble this steel band.Yet, this steel band when certain of body of wall is a part of, need set out projection in the corresponding part in the surface of body of wall usually when needing device.And such embodiment is not best.

Described the unique method of dealing with problems as mentioned above in the building field combining structure.Yet such mode is for the desired low consumption in operation of the building of today, and the shortage situation of timber is incompatible with regard to what show.Be badly in need of wanting a kind of easy enforcement and construction method relatively inexpensive and that structural strength is high now.

Summary of the invention

Creator of the present utility model is in order to solve aforesaid shortcoming, and through hammer away, practice for many years has a kind of construction wall of the utility model to be born finally.

The utility model provides a kind of construction wall, and nationality plants the structure design mode thus and provide a kind of simple in structure and big construction wall of self intensity of load to reach, and this is to be one of main purpose of the present utility model;

The utility model provides a kind of construction wall, and nationality plants the structure design mode thus and provide a kind of and do not need to use the construction wall of timber as major part to reach, and this is to be another purpose of the present utility model;

The utility model provides a kind of construction wall, and nationality plants the structure design mode thus and a kind of concrete installation is provided or dismantles construction wall simply and easily to reach, and this is to be a purpose more of the present utility model.

In order to solve above technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises a kind of construction wall: some fastening devicess that are arranged in the building; The Several combination wallboard, each this assembled wall board comprises a wallboard and a thin plate, this thin plate is that to make and cover this assembled wall board by high-strength metal material lip-deep, again, and this wallboard and combine by this thin plate that high-strength metal material is made and to form this assembled wall board; And this assembled wall board is connected with this fastening devices, thereby reach the state that this thin plate of being made by high-strength metal material and this wallboard directly are connected with this fastening devices with the method that screws togather in order to reach safe effect; The intensity that this thin plate of being made by high-strength metal material has is suitable in the intensity of 0.015 to 0.060 inch metal sheet with a thickness range at least, the intensity of load of this thin plate of being made by high-strength metal material can adapt to variation owing to external environment condition and act on pressure on this body of wall, such as the environment of strong wind or earthquake, and safety factor or need the fireproof situation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model construction wall structure before combination;

Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of assembled wall among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 be fastening devices and the utility model construction wall in the body of wall syndeton and with the sectional drawing of the connected mode of a traditional wallboard.

The specific embodiment

Referring now to the represented technical characteristic of Figure of description, wherein Xiang Guan parts have showed in the accompanying drawings with different number designations.

At first, be depicted as a kind of construction wall 10 as attached Fig. 1 and 2, it comprises a wallboard 12, a metal sheet 14 and is arranged on a adhesive layer 16 between this wallboard 12 and this metal sheet 14.

Wherein, this wallboard 12 can be any building wall board, and it can be widely used now, also can be the following wallboard that just can be used, and such wallboard is followed closely on the exterior wall that is located at building or house.Such wallboard relatively is typically gypsum class wallboard, cement wall plate (DUROCK (TM) or WONDERBOARD (TM) are known as on market), comprise the gypsum wallboard (at the DENS GLASS (TM) that is known as on the market) of fiber reinforced structure or other after the building main body is finished and be installed in wallboard on it.Further, be provided with an amount of magnesia in this wallboard 12.

As shown in Figure 1, this wallboard 12 can be a cardboard, glass wool board or the not high sheet material of some self strength characteristicies.This wallboard 12 generally is rectangular.

And the overall structure shape of this metal sheet 14 is corresponding to this wallboard 12.This metal sheet 14 can be made by the proper metal material.The thickness of this metal sheet 14 between 0.015 to 0.06 inch, has enough intensity so that it is applied in greatly on the building; If but this metal sheet 14 adopts other thickness also to allow.

Further, this metal sheet 14 preferably adopts metal sheet or other intensity is high or low material, such as plastics.This metal sheet 14 normally utilizes this adhesive layer 16 and sticks on the interarea of this wallboard 12.Also have other mode this metal sheet 14 can be sticked on this wallboard 12 in addition, such as the mode that adopts the two sides adhesion.

This adhesive layer 16 can adopt the adhesive or the glue of epoxy, and can adopt multiple embodiment that it is arranged between this wallboard 12 and this metal sheet 14, such as the mode of brushing or shooing out.Further, this adhesive layer 16 can be arranged on one or two interareas.Yet this adhesive layer 16 preferably utilizes the solubility water emulsion to be covered with on the interarea of this wallboard 12 or this metal sheet 14.The consumption of adhesion agent should make being fixed on the wallboard that metal sheet of the present utility model can be firm be as the criterion in this adhesive layer 16.That is to say that the component that is applied in this adhesion agent between this wallboard 12 and this metal sheet 14 should enough make its both firm linking together make whole combining structure satisfy the requirement of strength of squeezing into nail according to the building step.

This wall board 10 can utilize automatic step to make.Such as, wallboard 12 can utilize with the machinery utilization of knowing and manually produce.This wallboard 12 and then can utilize a kind of spraying equipment that its surface is shootd out.This metal sheet 14 can utilize the automatic mounting machine tool and adhesion is arranged on this wallboard 12.

Be illustrated in figure 3 as a kind of compound wall board of fixing by the fastening devices 30 of building fixed frame.This compound wall board 10 can be fixed on this fastening devices 30 by screw 32.As shown be another usage of the present utility model, a wallboard 12 ' is arranged on the next door of this wall board 10, has just changed the thickness of wall accordingly.Such mode can connect with screw 32.This external surface is made up of wallboard 12 and 12 ', and can obtain complete metope by such mode.Can utilize method by plastering class material 34 to obtain level and smooth metope such as, this external surface.In case this wallboard 10 is separated from building, remove fastening devices 30 such as passing through, this metal sheet 14 just can be separated with this wallboard 12.

Place near the steps metal sheet 14 is safe connecting together with this fastening devices 30 owing to it, thus can help the main body frame of this building to share some pressure, especially when the external environment condition generation is unusual, the time such as strong wind or earthquake.This metal sheet 14 can help prevent this body of wall to crack or share pressure.

Above various specific embodiment of describing are some the reasonable examples of implementation before the utility model application, but not only are confined to these examples.Therefore, the better implement mode that draws according to the embodiment of top these examples is also in scope of the present utility model.Only described some reasonable embodiment though should be sure of the utility model, yet the distortion by these embodiment there is associated description in concrete claim scope claims in front of the present utility model also in scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a construction wall is characterized in that it comprises:

Some fastening devicess that are arranged in the building;

The Several combination wallboard, each this assembled wall board comprises a wallboard and a thin plate, this thin plate is that to make and cover this assembled wall board by high-strength metal material lip-deep, again, and this wallboard and combine by this thin plate that high-strength metal material is made and to form this assembled wall board; And

In order to reach safe effect this assembled wall board is connected with this fastening devices, thereby reaches this thin plate and the direct state that is connected with this fastening devices with the method that screws togather of this wallboard of making by high-strength metal material; The intensity that this thin plate of being made by high-strength metal material has is suitable in the intensity of 0.015 to 0.060 inch metal sheet with a thickness range at least, the intensity of load of this thin plate of being made by high-strength metal material can adapt to variation owing to external environment condition and act on pressure on this body of wall, such as the environment of strong wind or earthquake, and safety factor or need the fireproof situation.

2. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this construction wall can conform the building that changes and can load sharing shear wall wherein this high-strength material be metal material.

3. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 2, it is characterized in that: this metal material is an iron and steel.

4. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the thickness of this metal sheet is between 0.015 to 0.06 inch.

5. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 2, it is characterized in that: this wallboard is a gypsum plank.

6. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this high-strength material is plastics.

7. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this connected mode comprises and screwing togather.

8. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this connected mode comprises stitching.

9. according to the described a kind of construction wall of claim 1, it is characterized in that: have an amount of magnesia in this wallboard.

Images