CN201091755Y - Smoke exhaust device of smoke control and extraction device - Google Patents

Smoke exhaust device of smoke control and extraction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201091755Y
CN201091755Y CNU2007200753853U CN200720075385U CN201091755Y CN 201091755 Y CN201091755 Y CN 201091755Y CN U2007200753853 U CNU2007200753853 U CN U2007200753853U CN 200720075385 U CN200720075385 U CN 200720075385U CN 201091755 Y CN201091755 Y CN 201091755Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft coupling
fire
connects
oil pump
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007200753853U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡斌
陈引初
李建中
徐琰
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Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CNU2007200753853U priority Critical patent/CN201091755Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201091755Y publication Critical patent/CN201091755Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a smoke exhaust and removing device for a fire control smoke exhaust robot which consists of a pressurization pump, a water filter, an axial-flow fan, an atomizing device, a hydraulic motor, an engine and a hydraulic oil pump. One end of the pressurization pump is connected with the water filter. The other end of the water filter is connected with the atomizing device. The axial-flow fan is arranged at the back side of the atomizing device. The hydraulic is connected with the hydraulic oil pump. The hydraulic oil pump is connected with the engine. The utility model supplies water through a pumper at the back side and carries through secondary pressurization by entering the pressurization pump through a pipeline; after pressurization, the pressure water is filtered by the water filter and then enters the atomizing device to carry out ejection. The engine drives the hydraulic oil pump and the hydraulic oil pump and supplies power to the hydraulic motor. The hydraulic motor directly drives the axial-flow fan and the water fog particles in the atomizing device are ejected for a long distance through a wind pressure in the axial-flow fan. The utility model utilizes a great deal of water fog to realize fire spot temperature reducing with large area, improves the speed for putting out the fire and protects the personnel and property security of the fire spot.

Description

A kind of row's smoke consuming apparatus of fire-fighting smoke robot
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of row's smoke consuming apparatus of fire-fighting smoke robot; be mainly used at subway tunnel, under the fire hazard environments such as railway and vcehicular tunnel, can utilize a large amount of water smokes to realize the cooling of large tracts of land scene of fire rapidly; improve blow-off velocity, the personnel and the property safety of protection scene of fire.
Background technology
Wrecked personnel 85% in the place fire such as subway tunnel die from smoke poisoning or suffocate, and poisonous, high-temperature flue gas is to cause the indicator of trapped personnel injures and deaths, hinder the key factor of fire brigade rescue.Though there is fixing fume extractor in some tunnel, but device had often lost efficacy or destroyed when fire took place, conventional small-sized mobile induced-draft fan is owing to the consideration of the restriction of exhaust air rate and blast and fire fighter's life security is difficult to close, implement closely smoke evacuation operation effectively accurately, carry out the fire-fighting operation so be badly in need of the fire-fighting smoke robot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is not high, row's smoke consuming apparatus fire-fighting smoke robot safely and effectively.
Row's smoke consuming apparatus of the fire-fighting smoke robot that the utility model proposes is made up of booster water pump 1, water filter 2, axial flow blower 4, sprayer unit 3, hydraulic motor 5, engine 6 and hydraulic oil pump 7, and its structure as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, axial flow blower 4 is by protective cover 401, cylindrical shell 402, fan blade 403, supporter 404, support sleeve 405, convergent body 406, end cap 407, shaft coupling outer cover 408, shaft coupling 409, bearing 410 and rotating spindle 411 are formed, its structure as shown in Figure 2, protective cover 401, cylindrical shell 402 and convergent body 406 threes pass through Bolt Connection, form axial flow blower 4 external frame, fan blade 403 is positioned at cylindrical shell 402, supporter 404 is the hollow tube structure in middle part, be fixed in convergent body 406 inner surfaces, support sleeve 405 is positioned at supporter 404 middle part hollow part, support sleeve 405 two ends are equipped with bearing 410, the bearing 410 outer end caps 407 that are provided with, rotating spindle 411 is positioned at support sleeve 405 centres, rotating spindle 411 1 ends connect fan blade 403, and the other end connects shaft coupling 409 and connects, and the other end of shaft coupling 409 connects hydraulic motor 5, the periphery of shaft coupling 409 is provided with shaft coupling outer cover 408, and shaft coupling outer cover 408 and supporter 404 are connected by bolt; One end of booster water pump 1 connects water filter 2, and the other end of water filter 2 connects sprayer unit 3, and axial flow blower 4 is positioned at sprayer unit 3 rears, and hydraulic motor 5 connects hydraulic oil pump 7, and hydraulic oil pump 7 connects engine 6.
In the utility model, sprayer unit 3 is made up of shower nozzle 301, water inlet 302, cannon spray head 303, drain valve 304, its structure as shown in Figure 3, wherein, cannon spray head 303 is the hollow tube structure in middle part, and shower nozzle 301 is fixed in cannon spray head 303 inner surfaces, and water inlet 302 is positioned at cannon spray head 303 outer surfaces on one side, and shower nozzle 301 1 ends connect water inlet 302, and drain valve 304 is fixed in cannon spray head 303 outer surfaces bottom.
In the utility model, shower nozzle 301 is 100-300.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: supplied water by rear fire fighting truck normal pressure pump or mesolow pump, after being connected to robot by pipeline, enter booster water pump 1 and carry out secondary booster, press water after the supercharging filters through water filter 2, enter then in the sprayer unit 3 and spray, axial flow blower 4 is placed on sprayer unit 3 rears, engine 6 drives hydraulic oil pump 7, hydraulic oil pump 6 is supplied with power and is given hydraulic motor 5, hydraulic motor 5 direct driving shaft flow fans 4, by the blast of blower fan that the water mist particle in the sprayer unit 3 is long apart from spraying.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The fire-fighting smoke robot can enter the scene of a fire and carry out fire-fighting operation under disaster relief personnel's far distance controlled.Fire-fighting smoke robot row smoke depressant systems utilizes the wind drive water mist particle; can the smog at disaster scene be eliminated rapidly by water smoke; can also utilize a large amount of water smokes to realize the cooling of large tracts of land scene of fire rapidly, improve blow-off velocity, effectively protect the personnel and the property safety of scene of fire.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of axial flow blower 4.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sprayer unit 3.
Number in the figure: 1 is booster water pump, and 2 is water filter, and 3 is sprayer unit, and 4 is axial flow blower, 5 is hydraulic motor, and 6 is engine, and 7 is hydraulic oil pump, and 301 is shower nozzle, 302 is water inlet, and 303 is cannon spray head, and 304 is drain valve, and 401 is protective cover, 402 is cylindrical shell, and 403 is fan blade, and 404 is supporter, and 405 is support sleeve, 406 is convergent body, and 407 is end cap, and 408 is the shaft coupling outer cover, 409 is shaft coupling, and 410 is bearing, and 411 is rotating spindle.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the utility model below by embodiment, but be not limited to present embodiment.
Embodiment 1, and the material of sprayer unit is a stainless steel.Sprayer unit 3 is made up of shower nozzle 301, water inlet 302, cannon spray head 303, drain valve 304, water inlet 302 is fixed on cannon spray head 303 outer surfaces on one side, drain valve 304 is fixed on the outer surface bottom of cannon spray head 303, and several shower nozzles 301 are fixed on cannon spray head 303 inner surfaces such as grade.Shower nozzle 301 is 180, and the flow of each shower nozzle 301 is 2.3L/min, and flow is 400L/min altogether.
Axial flow blower 4 is by protective cover 401, cylindrical shell 402, fan blade 403, supporter 404, support sleeve 405, convergent body 406, end cap 407, shaft coupling outer cover 408, shaft coupling 409, bearing 410 and rotating spindle 411 are formed, protective cover 401, cylindrical shell 402 and convergent body 406 threes pass through Bolt Connection, form the axial flow blower external frame, supporter 404 is welded on cylindrical shell 402 inside, support sleeve 405 is placed in the middle of the supporter 404, bearing 410 and end cap 407 are placed in support sleeve 405 two ends, rotating spindle 411 is placed on support sleeve 405 centers, rotating spindle 411 1 ends connect with fan blade 403, the other end connects with shaft coupling 409, the other end of shaft coupling 409 connects with hydraulic motor 5, the periphery of shaft coupling 409 is shaft coupling outer covers 408, and shaft coupling outer cover 408 passes through Bolt Connection with supporter 404.Adopt the oil motor that changes scooter 2600rpm as hydraulic motor 5, fan blade 403 adopts the fan blade of nylon quality, can make blower fan obtain bigger air quantity.Whole axial flow blower 4 all adopts the stainless steel quality except that fan blade 403, can be effectively antirust.
Booster water pump 1 adopts turbocharging, can significantly improve pressure of supply water.One end of booster water pump 1 connects water filter 2, and the other end of water filter 2 connects sprayer unit 3, and axial flow blower 4 is positioned at sprayer unit 3 rears, and hydraulic motor 5 connects hydraulic oil pump 7, and hydraulic oil pump 7 connects engine 6.

Claims (3)

1. row's smoke consuming apparatus of a fire-fighting smoke robot, by booster water pump (1), water filter (2), axial flow blower (4), sprayer unit (3), hydraulic motor (5), engine (6) and hydraulic oil pump (7) are formed, wherein, axial flow blower (4) is by protective cover (401), cylindrical shell (402), fan blade (403), supporter (404), support sleeve (405), convergent body (406), end cap (407), shaft coupling outer cover (408), shaft coupling (409), bearing (410) and rotating spindle (411) are formed, protective cover (401), cylindrical shell (402) and convergent body (406) three pass through Bolt Connection, form axial flow blower (4) external frame, fan blade (403) is positioned at cylindrical shell (402), supporter (404) is the hollow tube structure in middle part, be fixed in convergent body (406) inner surface, support sleeve (405) is positioned at supporter (404) middle part hollow part, support sleeve (405) two ends are equipped with bearing (410), the outer end cap (407) that is provided with of bearing (410), rotating spindle (411) is positioned at support sleeve (405) centre, rotating spindle (411) one ends connect fan blade (403), the other end connects shaft coupling (409) and connects, the other end of shaft coupling (409) connects hydraulic motor (5), the periphery of shaft coupling (409) is provided with shaft coupling outer cover (408), and shaft coupling outer cover (408) is connected by bolt with supporter (404); One end of booster water pump (1) connects water filter (2), the other end of water filter (2) connects sprayer unit (3), axial flow blower (4) is positioned at sprayer unit (3) rear, and hydraulic motor (5) connects hydraulic oil pump (7), and hydraulic oil pump (7) connects engine (6).
2. row's smoke consuming apparatus of fire-fighting smoke robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sprayer unit (3) is made up of shower nozzle (301), water inlet (302), cannon spray head (303), drain valve (304), wherein, cannon spray head (303) is the hollow tube structure in middle part, shower nozzle (301) is fixed in cannon spray head (303) inner surface, water inlet (302) is positioned at cannon spray head (303) outer surface on one side, and shower nozzle (301) one ends connect water inlet (302), and drain valve (304) is fixed in cannon spray head (303) outer surface bottom.
3. row's smoke consuming apparatus of fire-fighting smoke robot according to claim 2 is characterized in that shower nozzle (301) is 100-300.
CNU2007200753853U 2007-10-11 2007-10-11 Smoke exhaust device of smoke control and extraction device Expired - Fee Related CN201091755Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200753853U CN201091755Y (en) 2007-10-11 2007-10-11 Smoke exhaust device of smoke control and extraction device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200753853U CN201091755Y (en) 2007-10-11 2007-10-11 Smoke exhaust device of smoke control and extraction device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201091755Y true CN201091755Y (en) 2008-07-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007200753853U Expired - Fee Related CN201091755Y (en) 2007-10-11 2007-10-11 Smoke exhaust device of smoke control and extraction device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106267652A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 刘养青 A kind of fire-fighting smoke elimination extinguishing device
CN109185184A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 江苏泰华消防电气设备有限公司 A kind of fire fighting smoke remover
CN109707645A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 平安电气股份有限公司 A kind of Coal Mine Axial Flow Fan of hydraulic-driven
CN109999392A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 石张宇 A kind of fire-fighting smoke elimination extinguishing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106267652A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 刘养青 A kind of fire-fighting smoke elimination extinguishing device
CN106267652B (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-02-22 湖南天晟源消防科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting smoke elimination extinguishing device
CN109185184A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 江苏泰华消防电气设备有限公司 A kind of fire fighting smoke remover
CN109707645A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 平安电气股份有限公司 A kind of Coal Mine Axial Flow Fan of hydraulic-driven
CN109999392A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 石张宇 A kind of fire-fighting smoke elimination extinguishing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080730

Termination date: 20151011

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model