CN201087149Y - Power supply device of water treatment system by electrochemical process - Google Patents
Power supply device of water treatment system by electrochemical process Download PDFInfo
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- CN201087149Y CN201087149Y CNU2007200899304U CN200720089930U CN201087149Y CN 201087149 Y CN201087149 Y CN 201087149Y CN U2007200899304 U CNU2007200899304 U CN U2007200899304U CN 200720089930 U CN200720089930 U CN 200720089930U CN 201087149 Y CN201087149 Y CN 201087149Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a power supply device of an electrochemical water treatment system, which comprises a main power supply circuit used for generating 2 to 110 V and 20 to 200 Hz adjustable bell-shaped wave outward working current of the entire power supply device; an interior voltage stabilized regulating circuit power supply used for generating at least one group of interior working direct current voltage stabilized power supplies, to supply voltage stabilized power supply for the interior working circuit; an alternative current signal source used for generating 3 adjustable alternative current signal with 0 to 150 Hz; a high frequency square wave signal source used for generating adjustable square wave signal with 7 to 900 KHz and 1 to 99 percent duty ratio, modulating the alternative current signal of the input alternative current signal source, and outputting frequency sweeping signals; a driving circuit used for amplifying the frequency sweeping output of the high frequency square wave signal source; and an output circuit used for the outward output of the entire power supply device after the bell-shaped wave outward working current of the main power supply circuit is modulated through the output of the driving circuit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system, belongs to water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
Existing electricity causes water treatment device to be had: 1, electric flocculation plant: belong to electrolyzer, in electrolyzer anodal aluminium sheet electrolysis is produced aluminium hydroxide with the low-voltage, high-current direct current.2, electric floating device: with being difficult to be done electrode by the material of electrolytic corrosion, electrolysis produces a large amount of bubbles.3, electronics modify-water instrument: the square wave with frequency fixing, utilize sweep frequency technique sometimes, produce electronic oscillation, with simple coil energy field is input to water body.4, Ukraine technology is to utilize the high-power oscillatory circuit of supporting electrode point discharge to produce the harmonic oscillation current source, utilizes the common electrical chemical electrode that electric energy is input in the water body.Because evenly the efficient of transmission is very low in water for this electric energy, therefore adds scrap metal in processed water, increases the conduction of electric energy in water body inside.5, the water treatment of plasma discharge technology: rely on electrion with the processing mode in the high electric energy input water body.Key issue is that electric energy acts in water body extremely inhomogeneous.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, task of the present utility model provides a kind of supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system, combine with electrode, utilize impure water purifying conductive characteristic, special electric energy is transported to water body inside evenly and rapidly, produce electronics modify-water, electric floating, electrochemistry water purification effect, realize the normal temperature degerming simultaneously.
For finishing above-mentioned task, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system, and this device comprises:
A main power circuit, externally 2～110V voltage of output is adjustable to be used to produce whole supply unit, the bells of 20～200Hz is adjustable pulse direct current electric current source;
An inner circuit for regulating and controlling power supply is used to produce at least one group of required precision DC voltage stabilized source of internal work, and work provides stable voltage to internal circuit;
An ac signal which, the adjustable alternating signal of generation 30Hz～150Hz is in order to produce swept-frequency signal;
A high-frequency square-wave signal source is used for by producing the adjustable square-wave signal of 7KHz～900KHz, dutycycle 1%～99%, the AC signal of the ac signal which of input modulated, and the high-frequency signal of output frequency sweep;
A driving circuit is used for the frequency sweep output in high-frequency square-wave signal source is amplified;
An output circuit is used for the bells foreign work electric current of main power circuit is modulated back external power is exported as whole supply unit by the output of driving circuit.
Described main power circuit is made of Industrial Frequency Transformer and full-bridge rectification bridge, but or with pressure regulation, the high frequency switch power technology of adjustable output waveform is made.
Described inner voltage regulator circuit power is the accurate voltage stabilized source of multichannel symmetry output with the output of at least one road.
Described high-frequency square-wave signal source is the vibrator that frequency and dutycycle independently can be adjusted respectively on a large scale.
Described output circuit is used for the bells foreign work electric current of main power circuit is modulated by the output of driving circuit by a power amplifier.
Described driving circuit is high frequency, shaping, power amplification circuit.
The power supply design of this electrization device for treatment of water is compared on mechanism more more complex with the power supply design of modern electrochemical research device, the power supply of electrochemical workstation system, be the square-wave pulse direct voltage source that can export small power, the following scope of intermediate frequency, adjustable dutycycle, this project power supply then is high-power, broadband, the complicated pulse direct current electric current source of the intermediate frequency tremendously high frequency of adjustable dutycycle, automatic frequency sweep, bells modulated square wave on a large scale.
This supply unit combines with electrode water is handled, and can produce following beneficial effect simultaneously fast:
1. separating suspension
Electrization device for treatment of water divides the factor of dried up middle suspended substance to have multiple:
1.1 ionizing event
Under ionizing event, complicated electrochemical reaction in the water body produces a large amount of superoxide radicals, also have simultaneously in a large number by excimer is plain to produce, make number of chemical in the water body be swift in response and start and carry out, even impossible chemical reaction also can be finished fast under many normalities.This will cause the chemically reactive of processed water to increase greatly, and difficult waste water is purified, and also can produce the intensive interference effect to organism in water simultaneously, and electrochemical sterilization, biological growth are energized or the like phenomenon and all will take place.
1.2 the bombardment of electronics
Under the intense impact of electric current, the arrangement of polar molecule changes, and particle is charged, and ion-conductance sexually revises, and causes the hydrate molecule group among the water body to reduce, and water clusters and other impurity molecules are rolled into a ball and separated, and reach the water body purification of the degree of depth.Simultaneously, water molecules is arranged and is changed, and causes that the physical behavior of water changes, and reduces such as coefficient of viscosity, and seepage force increases, and thermal conduction is accelerated or the like.Add the bombardment of high-energy electron, destroyed original material composition, produce new particle, this result will change original chemical combination attitude, and newly-generated molecular grouping is condensed rapidly because of Van der Waals force easily.
1.3 excite solution resonance
Under the special burst current excitation, resonance all takes place in the particle of various yardsticks, some structures are broken, some structures are merged, and the macromolecular mass fragmentation takes place simultaneously for homogeneity cohesion and heterogeneous cohesion, the ring texture cracking, simplifying the structure of water body chemical composition, even produce new suspended substance, sewage obtains deep purifying.
1.4 electrochemical reaction
Solution and electrode all change in the electrochemical reaction, the electrode metal ion is separated out, and produces two kinds of effects, and the one, react the generation salt rapidly with ionogen in the solution, the 2nd, hydroxide radical direct and that brine electrolysis is produced is combined to flocculation agent, helps suspended substance to assemble rapidly and precipitation.If the ion migration in the solution is very violent, a part has little time to arrive electrode and has promptly finished chemical reaction, produces new compound and precipitation.
1.5 it is electric floating
Violent concussion and electrolytic action, and the come-up that other reaction results from the micro-bubble in the water overflows, and causes the air supporting effect, and fine suspension in the water is taken on the water surface.
Because above several effects take place simultaneously, electrization device for treatment of water can deep purifying water quality, thoroughly divide dried up in suspended substance.
2. normal temperature degerming
The degerming mechanism of electrization device for treatment of water has following 4 points:
2.1 bacterium is got an electric shock
Bacterium is biological the same with other, has the bio-sensing power frequency, and the most responsive to the electric current of 50Hz as the people, as long as frequency is suitable, very little electric current can be put bacterium in the fatal position.
2.2 cohesion degerming
Bacterial body all has electric charge, under the electrical forces effect, coacervation can take place.Electrization device for treatment of water causes very strong internal field, can condense bacterium, separates with water body.
2.3 ozone sterilization
Special electric energy and high efficiency electrode produce ozone in water, after water body left treatment unit, the ozone of staying in the water continued to play germicidal action.
2.4 destroy the bacteria live condition
Treated water seepage force is strong, solvency power is strong, and monadic cell walls can not adapt to this water, very easily causes microorganism human body " dehydration " or " oedema ", so water body intermediary bacterium can't survive, water body is significantly reduced by the chance of bacterium recontaminate.
2.5 metal ion sterilization
High efficiency electrochemical effect makes the electrode metal ion that enters water body have stronger sterilizing ability.
The comprehensive action of these mechanism makes electrization device for treatment of water have excellent degerming ability.
3. change water quality
Electrization device for treatment of water is used as raw material to natural water, re-uses through processing, because following factor makes water obtain degree of depth modification:
3.1 increase the liquid proterties of water
Phenomenons such as infiltration, dissolving, evaporation are owing to the increase of the short-and-medium chain-like structure of water is strengthened, and the penetrating power of water obviously improves, and water molecules is the environment reaction sensitivity to external world, has demonstrated fully the liquid proterties of water.(hydrate molecule of still being preserved exists with more firm subset.)
3.2 the water body internal structure is oversimplified
The cracking of a large amount of ring texturees and the ordered arrangement of water molecules are separated out the inner impurity of water body, and the amount of ions of staying liquid internal obviously reduces.Hydrate molecule group is by electric field polarization and ordered arrangement, and moving electromotive force reduces, and structure is more stable.
3.3 easier further processing
Because short chain shape structural chemistry activity height, the further chemical reaction of the easier realization of the water after the processing obtains requiring higher water.Because the incentive action of internal field and electric current, many elements are in by sharp state, and they also can continue taking place to change after leaving treatment condition because of returning ground state, when therefore the stable condition of solution changes, cause when solute is separated out that the structure of generation also is different from normality.In addition, the decomposition fragmentation of macromolecular chain makes compound in the easily further water of decomposition of microorganism, and therefore the subsequent biological treatment speed of solution can improve.
More than effect takes place simultaneously, makes this device become very capable water treatment supply unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional-block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the frame principle figure of main power circuit;
Fig. 3 is the frame principle figure of inner voltage regulator circuit power;
Fig. 4 is the frame principle figure of ac signal which;
Fig. 5 is the frame principle figure in high-frequency square-wave signal source;
Fig. 6 is the frame principle figure of driving circuit;
Fig. 7 is the frame principle figure of output circuit;
Fig. 8 is a kind of bells schematic circuit diagram of main power circuit;
Fig. 9 is the schematic circuit diagram in a kind of high-frequency square-wave signal source;
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic circuit diagram of ac signal which;
Figure 11 is a kind of schematic circuit diagram of driving circuit;
Figure 12 is a kind of simple integrated circuit schematic diagram of the utility model;
Figure 13 is the signal waveform at each node place among Figure 12.
Embodiment
Be depicted as the supply unit circuit block diagram of this electrochemical process water treatment system as Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, this device comprises:
A main power circuit is used to produce the adjustable foreign work electric current I of bells of whole supply unit 2～110V, 20～200Hz; An inner voltage regulator circuit power is used to produce at least one group of internal work D.C. regulated power supply, and work provides voltage stabilized source V to internal circuit; An ac signal which is used to produce the adjustable AC signal i of 30Hz～150Hz
1A high-frequency square-wave signal source is used for by producing the adjustable square-wave signal of 7KHz～900KHz, dutycycle 1%～99%, and the AC signal of the ac signal which of input is modulated output swept-frequency signal i
2A driving circuit is used for the frequency sweep output i to the high-frequency square-wave signal source
2Amplify; An output circuit is used for the bells foreign work electric current I of the main power circuit output i by driving circuit
3The modulation back is as the external output of whole supply unit.
Main power circuit is made of as shown in Figure 12 Industrial Frequency Transformer and full-wave rectification bridge, but or makes with the output voltage reference mark of as shown in Figure 8 bells circuit modulation pressure regulation high frequency switch power.The mu balanced circuit that inner voltage regulator circuit power is made of Industrial Frequency Transformer and full-wave rectification bridge as shown in Figure 12, or with as shown in Figure 3 export accurate voltage stabilized source for having the multichannel that one tunnel symmetry exports.Ac signal which, as shown in Figure 12, supply transformer obtains sine wave signal by resistance-capacitance circuit coupling and constitutes internally, or with as shown in figure 10 sine wave signal generator.The high-frequency square-wave signal source as shown in Figure 12, or with as shown in Figure 9 square-wave oscillator.Driving circuit is an amplifying circuit of being made up of triode as shown in Figure 12, or with as shown in figure 11 amplification and rectification circuit.Output circuit as shown in Figure 7, is used for the bells foreign work electric current I of main power circuit is passed through the output i of a power amplifier by driving circuit
3Modulate.
Fig. 8 and Figure 10 contrast can illustrate the generation of the bells of main power circuit.Figure 10 is the sine-wave generator of forming with an operational amplifier and infinitesimal analysis circuit.Fig. 8 obtains half-wave rectification output at the output terminal of Figure 10 with a commutation diode, makees reverser with an amplifier again and obtains cosine wave through another diode rectification obtain lagging behind half-wave of semi-period, and two half-waves superpose and obtain bells.
4046 voltage-controlled oscillator output frequencies are controlled by input terminal voltage among Fig. 9, if superpose a low frequency pulsating signal on the volts DS of input, the high low value of output frequency will change by the Changing Pattern of this fluctuating signal.What this voltage-controlled oscillator was exported is the square wave of dutycycle 50%, for the dutycycle that obtains changing, high-frequency oscillator is made with double D trigger in the back, when its oscillation frequency of adjustment is the integral multiple of voltage-controlled oscillator output frequency, the voltage-controlled oscillator signal control that sent into by the clock end, can export stable square wave, its dutycycle setting range can accomplish 1%～99% in principle.
Figure 11 to the high-frequency impulse wave shaping, draws with the drop-down positive rise of square wave and the negative edge of making very precipitously with six reverse these schmitt triggers at a high speed on strictness is symmetric, for high-frequency switch circuit provides the ideal working conditions, reduce switching loss greatly.
Figure one primary source waveform among Figure 13 is the waveform that " Fig. 1 primary source " frame of broken lines circuit produces among Figure 12; The inner regulation and control of Fig. 2 power supply is the waveform that " the inner regulation and control of Fig. 2 power supply " frame of broken lines circuit produces among Figure 12; Fig. 3 is subjected to the waveform that " Fig. 3 dominant frequency signal source " dotted line circuit produces among the corresponding Figure 12 of Fig. 4 modulated waveform; The waveform that " Fig. 4 swept signal source " frame of broken lines circuit produces among the corresponding Figure 12 of Fig. 4 swept signal source; The waveform that " Fig. 5 driving circuit " frame of broken lines circuit produces among the corresponding Figure 12 of the waveform of Fig. 5 output; The waveform of Fig. 6 output promptly is the waveform of output in the final a certain utmost point short period of time of whole power supply corresponding to the waveform that " Fig. 6 output circuit " frame of broken lines circuit among Figure 12 produces.
As can be seen, this supply unit is the modulating pulse DC current source of a complexity, and it meets the following conditions simultaneously based on the adjustable direct supply of voltage:
Different biologies has different " bio-sensing electric current ", makes the low side of the pulsed electrical frequency of microorganism electric shock at high-frequency range, all gets an electric shock in order to make all microorganisms in the water body, has adopted the automatic frequency sweep technology.In order to obtain the universality degerming ability, the reference frequency output of power supply is chosen in 7KHz-900KHz.
In order to remove various microorganisms in the processed water simultaneously, need to realize the automatic frequency sweep function of rate-compatible.Designed the sinusoidal wave signal source of a 30Hz-100Hz for this reason, the fm voltage of power supply dominant frequency voltage-controlled oscillator has been implemented modulation.
For improving the electronics momentum, also will smash various particles, the technical measures of having used pulsewidth adjustment and voltage adjustment to combine are so that under the constant prerequisite of output rating, with higher voltage and less dutycycle combination, smash less particle or short molecular chain; Or, smash bigger particle or cut off long macromolecular chain with lower voltage and bigger dutycycle combination.Therefore the voltage of supply setting range is 2-110V, and the dutycycle setting range is 1%-99%.
Swing ability for strengthening electroshock, make more particle by exciting, eaves is not smooth on the DC pulse of power supply output, but bells, its frequency is adjustable in the 20Hz-200Hz scope.
By a large amount of verification experimental verifications, this device can successfully be applied to:
Drinking water deep purification---without chemical, the most suitable " active water " drunk raw of low cost production.
Beverage made of fruits or vegetables is produced---and the normal temperature degerming guarantees fruit juice pure natural mouthfeel and nutrition.
The low-cost degree of depth circulation of swimming-pool water circularly purifying---high standard water purification.
It is general that sewage disposal---floor space has only half of conventional processing facility.
High concentrated organic wastewater is handled---and extract organic substance, reduce processing costs.
The field that electrization device for treatment of water can play a significant role has:
Soilless culture---increase free water composition in the plant, promote dietetic alimentation, shorten growth cycle.
Fishery products industrialization intensive cultivation---degerming, diseases prevention, oxygenation, water purification.
Claims (6)
1. the supply unit of an electrochemical process water treatment system, it is characterized in that: this device comprises:
A main power circuit, externally the 2-110V voltage of output is adjustable to be used to produce whole supply unit, the bells of 20-200Hz is adjustable pulse direct current electric current source;
An inner circuit for regulating and controlling power supply is used to produce the required precision DC voltage stabilized source of at least one internal work, and work provides stable voltage to internal circuit;
An ac signal which, the adjustable alternating signal of generation 30Hz-150Hz is in order to produce swept-frequency signal;
A high-frequency square-wave signal source, be used for by produce 7KHz-900KHz, dutycycle is the adjustable square-wave signal of 1%-99%, the AC signal of the ac signal which of input is modulated, and the high-frequency signal of output frequency sweep;
A driving circuit is used for the frequency sweep output in high-frequency square-wave signal source is amplified;
An output circuit is used for the bells foreign work electric current of main power circuit is modulated back external power is exported as whole supply unit by the output of driving circuit;
Wherein, the output of main power circuit is connected into output circuit, the output of inner voltage regulator circuit power is connected with the input of the voltage of ac signal which, high-frequency square-wave signal source, driving circuit, output circuit, the swept-frequency signal of ac signal which is connected with the signal input part in high-frequency square-wave signal source, the high-frequency signal of the output frequency sweep in high-frequency square-wave signal source is connected into the signal input part of driving circuit, and the amplification output of driving circuit links to each other with the control signal input terminus of output circuit.
2. the supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main power circuit is made of Industrial Frequency Transformer and full-bridge rectification bridge, but or makes with the high frequency switch power technology of the adjustable output waveform of pressure regulation.
3. the supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described inner voltage regulator circuit power is the accurate voltage stabilized source of multichannel symmetry output with the output of at least one road.
4. the supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described high-frequency square-wave signal source is the vibrator that frequency and dutycycle independently can be adjusted respectively on a large scale.
5. the supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described output circuit is used for the bells foreign work electric current of main power circuit is modulated by the output of driving circuit by a power amplifier.
6. the supply unit of electrochemical process water treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described driving circuit is high frequency, shaping, power amplification circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200899304U CN201087149Y (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Power supply device of water treatment system by electrochemical process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200899304U CN201087149Y (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Power supply device of water treatment system by electrochemical process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201087149Y true CN201087149Y (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200899304U Expired - Lifetime CN201087149Y (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Power supply device of water treatment system by electrochemical process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101085683B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-11-24 | 河南大学 | Electric power unit for electrochemical method water treatment system |
-
2007
- 2007-04-06 CN CNU2007200899304U patent/CN201087149Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101085683B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-11-24 | 河南大学 | Electric power unit for electrochemical method water treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20080716 Effective date of abandoning: 20070406 |