A kind of slider guide device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of forcing press, particularly the slider guide device on the forcing press.
Background technology
In the prior art, the hydraulic press that a kind of four jiaos of octahedral guide rails guiding is arranged, its guider is four jiaos of octahedral guide rails, mainly comprise with fuselage on four corresponding settings of column the fuselage guide rail and with the slide block guide rail of four jiaos of corresponding settings of slide block, described slide block guide rail is equipped with a pair of at each place, angle of slide block, the working face of every centering two slide block guide rails is vertical mutually, each fuselage guide rail is provided with orthogonal two working faces, two working faces on each fuselage guide rail match with working face on corresponding every pair of slide block guide rail, each guide rail is the copper guide rail, and it is fixed on pillar or the slide block by screw.Its weak point exists: in this guider, a corresponding fuselage guide rail of column and two slide block guide rails, the length of fuselage guide rail and slide block guide rail is big, equal easy deformation and deflection when installing and adjust, feasible adjustment is very inconvenient, in addition, the gap between fuselage guide rail and the slide block guide rail is not easy to adjust.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of slider guide device, makes that the gap between fuselage guide rail and the slide block guide rail is easy to adjust, and is not yielding, slide block movement precision height.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of slider guide device, comprise with fuselage on four corresponding settings of column the fuselage guide rail and with the slide block guide rail of four jiaos of corresponding settings of slide block, described slide block guide rail is provided with a pair of at each place, angle of slide block at least, the working face of every centering two slide block guide rails is vertical mutually, each fuselage guide rail is provided with orthogonal two working faces, two working faces on each fuselage guide rail are corresponding with the working face on every pair of slide block guide rail, and the arbitrary slide block guide rail in the every pair of slide block guide rail is fixedlyed connected with slide block; Another slide block guide rail is provided with through hole, and the through hole that a standing screw passes on the slide block guide rail is connected with slide block, and this another slide block guide rail side is provided with the slide block relative fixed and perpendicular to first adjusting screw(rod) of standing screw; Also be provided with a through hole on the fuselage guide rail, the connecting screw rod of fuselage guide rail through passing through hole on the fuselage guide rail is connected with column, fuselage guide rail side be provided with the column relative fixed and perpendicular to connecting screw rod second adjusting screw(rod), described first adjusting screw(rod) and second adjusting screw(rod) are respectively perpendicular to two working faces on the fuselage guide rail.
For improving the forcing press bearing capacity, the guide rail both sides of described slide block guide rail are respectively equipped with the flange that is parallel to each other, be provided with the retainer that is rectangle between two flanges, retainer upper edge retainer length direction is interval with at least two rectangular apertures, be set side by side with some needle rollers perpendicular to flange in the described rectangular aperture, needle roller contacts with working face on the fuselage guide rail with slide block guide rail respectively.Above-mentioned rectangular aperture has bearing capacity preferably when being provided with three, can take into account economy simultaneously.
For strengthening lubricating, be provided with the oiling passage of connecting its two working face on the described fuselage guide rail.In case of necessity, can be by the oiling passage to the working face oiling.
For further facilitating adjustment, described slide block guide rail is provided with two pairs at each place, angle of slide block, corresponding fuselage guide rail also is provided with two, the two ends of each slide block guide rail and fuselage guide rail are respectively equipped with baffle plate, baffle plate on the fuselage guide rail is provided with a projection, baffle plate on the slide block guide rail is provided with a recess, and described projection and recess are suitable.
During the utility model work, the fuselage guide rail from four angles of slide block totally eight faces limit slide block, it can only be moved up and down along the column direction, its anti-bias load ability is strong, owing to have certain clearance between the through hole on fuselage guide rail and the slide block guide rail and corresponding standing screw and the connecting screw rod, make fuselage guide rail and slide block guide rail to finely tune, during adjustment, be achieved by degree of tightness first adjusting screw(rod) and second adjusting screw(rod), gap between the respective track working face is easy to adjust, can improve the forcing press precision; Being provided with of needle roller and retainer can make slide block movement more smooth and easy, reduces the motion bump; When slide block guide rail was provided with two pairs at each place, angle of slide block, this two slide block guide rail can be adjusted respectively, can avoid long slide block guide rail distortion on the one hand, simultaneously, has also reduced the adjustment difficulty.Compared with prior art, the gap between fuselage guide rail of the present utility model and the slide block guide rail is easy to adjust, and is not yielding, slide block movement precision height, and it can be applicable on the high-precision high-speed blanking press.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 for the B-B of Fig. 1 to partial view (concealing the slide block guide rail part).
Fig. 4 for C among Fig. 1 to partial view (concealing the fuselage rail sections).
Fig. 5 is the sliding block guide track structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure of slide block guide rail.
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structure of slide block guide rail.
Fig. 8 is the end view of slide block guide rail.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of fuselage guide rail.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of fuselage guide rail.
Figure 11 is the end view of fuselage guide rail.
Wherein, 1 slide block, 2,5 slide block guide rails, 2a, 5a top shoe guide rail, 2b, 5b sliding block guide rail, 3 fuselage guide rails, the last fuselage guide rail of 3a, fuselage guide rail under the 3b, 301 oiling passages, 302,303 working faces, 4 columns, 401 projectioies, 6 standing screws, 7 contiguous blocks, 8 first adjusting screw(rod)s, 9 connecting screw rods, 10 second adjusting screw(rod)s, 11 screw rods, 12 guide rails, 1201 flanges, 13 retainers, 14 needle rollers, 15,16 baffle plates, 1501 recesses, 1601 projections.
The specific embodiment
As figure, be the press ram guider, comprise with fuselage on the 4 corresponding settings of four columns fuselage guide rail 3 and with the slide block guide rail 2 of 1 four jiaos of corresponding settings of slide block, 5, described slide block guide rail 2,5 are provided with two pairs at the place, each angle of slide block 1, be respectively top shoe guide rail 2a, 5a and sliding block guide rail 2b, 5b, the working face of every centering two slide block guide rails is vertical mutually, fuselage guide rail 3 corresponding on each column 4 also is provided with two, be respectively fuselage guide rail 3a and following fuselage guide rail 3b, each fuselage guide rail 3 is provided with orthogonal two working faces 302,303, two working faces 302 on each fuselage guide rail 3,303 with every pair of slide block guide rail 2, working face on 5 is corresponding, every pair of slide block guide rail 2, in 5 any, as slide block guide rail 2, it is fixedlyed connected through screw rod 11 with slide block 1, slide block guide rail 2 is provided with screwed hole, and screw rod 11 is fixed on the slide block 1, and this slide block guide rail 2 does not need to adjust after fixing; Another slide block guide rail 5 is provided with through hole, the through hole that one standing screw 6 passes on the slide block guide rail 5 is connected with slide block 1, these slide block guide rail 5 sides are provided with slide block 1 relative fixed and perpendicular to first adjusting screw(rod) 8 of standing screw 6, first adjusting screw(rod) is installed on the contiguous block 7, this contiguous block 7 is fixed on the slide block 1 again, during installation and removal slide block guide rail 5, contiguous block 7 can be removed in advance, be avoided interfering; Also be provided with a through hole on the fuselage guide rail 3, the connecting screw rod 9 of fuselage guide rail 3 through passing through hole on the fuselage guide rail 3 is connected with column 4, fuselage guide rail 3 sides be provided with column 4 relative fixed and perpendicular to connecting screw rod 9 second adjusting screw(rod) 10, this second adjusting screw(rod) is installed on the projection 401 of stretching out from column, it also can be designed to individual components and be beneficial to dismounting, described first adjusting screw(rod) 8 and second adjusting screw(rod) 10 are respectively perpendicular to two working faces 302 on the fuselage guide rail 3,303, like this when tightening first adjusting screw(rod) and second adjusting screw(rod), slide block guide rail 5 can be pushed to the working face 303 of fuselage guide rail 3, also can push the working face 302 of fuselage guide rail to slide block guide rail 2, can realize gap and guiding adjusting.For improving the forcing press bearing capacity, described slide block guide rail 2,5 guide rail 12 both sides are respectively equipped with the flange 1201 that is parallel to each other, be provided with the retainer 13 that is rectangle between two flanges 1201, retainer 13 upper edge retainer length directions are interval with at least two rectangular apertures, be set side by side with some needle rollers 14 in the described rectangular aperture perpendicular to flange 1201, needle roller 14 contacts with working face on the fuselage guide rail with slide block guide rail respectively, each slide block guide rail 2,5 and the two ends of fuselage guide rail 3 be respectively equipped with baffle plate 15,16, baffle plate 16 on the fuselage guide rail 3 is provided with a projection 1601, slide block guide rail 2, baffle plate 15 on 5 is provided with a recess 1501, state projection 1601 and recess 1501 is suitable, slide block guide rail 2,5 when column moves up and down, and relative motion between the fuselage guide rail, projection 1601 just in time can pass recess 1501, can reduce the length of slide block guide rail and fuselage guide rail like this, make structure compact more; Above-mentioned rectangular aperture has bearing capacity preferably when being provided with three, can take into account economy simultaneously.For strengthening lubricating, be provided with the oiling passage 301 of connecting its two working face 302,303 on the described fuselage guide rail 3, in case of necessity, can be by oiling passage 301 to working face 302,303 oilings.
During the utility model work, fuselage guide rail 3 from four angles of slide block 1 totally eight faces limit slide block 1, it can only be moved up and down along column 4 directions, owing to have certain clearance between the through hole on fuselage guide rail 3 and the slide block guide rail 2,5 and corresponding standing screw 6 and the connecting screw rod 9, make fuselage guide rail 3 and slide block guide rail 2,5 to finely tune, during adjustment, be achieved by degree of tightness first adjusting screw(rod) 8 and second adjusting screw(rod) 10, gap between the respective track working face is easy to adjust, can improve the forcing press precision; Being provided with of needle roller 14 and retainer 13 can make slide block 1 motion more smooth and easy, reduces the motion bump; Two couple's who is provided with at each place, angle of slide block 1 slide block guide rail can be adjusted respectively, can avoid long slide block guide rail distortion on the one hand, simultaneously, has also reduced the adjustment difficulty.Compared with prior art, the gap between fuselage guide rail 3 of the present utility model and the slide block guide rail 2,5 is easy to adjust, not yielding, slide block movement precision height, and it can be applicable on the high-precision high-speed blanking press.