CN219338738U - Slide block guiding mechanism of hydraulic press - Google Patents

Slide block guiding mechanism of hydraulic press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219338738U
CN219338738U CN202321442088.3U CN202321442088U CN219338738U CN 219338738 U CN219338738 U CN 219338738U CN 202321442088 U CN202321442088 U CN 202321442088U CN 219338738 U CN219338738 U CN 219338738U
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chute
pulley
pulley assembly
slider
hydraulic machine
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刘冈
肖川
曾学文
邓海波
任珅辉
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Chengdu Zhengxi Intelligent Equipment Group Co ltd
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Zhengxi Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及液压机技术领域,尤其涉及一种液压机的滑块导向机构,包括有在液压机机身的立柱上活动固定有滑块,在滑块的四个角处分别设置有相同结构的滑槽,在滑槽中固定设置有滑轮组件,滑轮组件的侧面与所述滑槽进行固定,再在立柱上固定设置有一导向板,所述滑轮组件与所述导向板的平面进行滑动接触,通过设置的滑轮组件与与滑块及导向板的配合使本机构变滑动摩擦为滚动摩擦,达到了减少导向机构的卡滞,可靠性较好,且结构简单、工艺要求较低和安装方便的有益效果。

Figure 202321442088

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic presses, in particular to a slider guiding mechanism of a hydraulic press, which includes a slide block movably fixed on a column of a hydraulic machine body, and chute slots of the same structure are respectively arranged at four corners of the slide block , a pulley assembly is fixedly arranged in the chute, the side of the pulley assembly is fixed with the chute, and a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the column, and the pulley assembly is in sliding contact with the plane of the guide plate, by setting The combination of the pulley assembly with the slider and the guide plate makes the mechanism change the sliding friction into rolling friction, which reduces the sticking of the guide mechanism, has good reliability, and has the beneficial effects of simple structure, low process requirements and convenient installation. .

Figure 202321442088

Description

一种液压机的滑块导向机构A sliding block guide mechanism of a hydraulic press

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及液压机技术领域,尤其涉及一种液压机的滑块导向机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic machines, in particular to a sliding block guide mechanism of a hydraulic machine.

背景技术Background technique

目前公知,现有技术中的液压机滑块导向机构多采用导柱与导套的结构或者大型液压机中常采用导轨板结构,其原理都是面与面之间的一种滑动摩擦,且需要润滑机构的支持才能正常工作,这一类的导向机构通常结构复杂或生产工艺较高,且在大型液压机设备中装配困难,为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种液压机的滑块导向机构通过设置的滑轮组件与与滑块及导向板的配合使本机构变滑动摩擦为滚动摩擦,达到了减少导向机构的卡滞,可靠性较好,且结构简单、工艺要求较低和安装方便的有益效果。At present, it is known that the slider guide mechanism of the hydraulic machine in the prior art mostly adopts the structure of the guide column and the guide sleeve or the structure of the guide rail plate is often used in the large-scale hydraulic machine. This type of guide mechanism usually has complex structure or high production process, and it is difficult to assemble in large hydraulic press equipment. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a slider guide mechanism of hydraulic press through The set pulley assembly cooperates with the slider and the guide plate so that the mechanism changes sliding friction into rolling friction, which reduces the sticking of the guide mechanism, has good reliability, and has the advantages of simple structure, low process requirements and convenient installation. Effect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,而提出的一种液压机的滑块导向机构。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and propose a slider guiding mechanism of a hydraulic machine.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种液压机的滑块导向机构,包括有在液压机机身的立柱上活动固定有滑块,在滑块的四个角处分别设置有相同结构的滑槽,在滑槽中固定设置有滑轮组件,滑轮组件的侧面与所述滑槽进行固定,再在立柱上固定设置有一导向板,所述滑轮组件与所述导向板的平面进行滑动接触。A slide guide mechanism for a hydraulic press, comprising a slide block movably fixed on a column of a hydraulic machine body, slide grooves of the same structure are respectively arranged at the four corners of the slide block, and a pulley assembly is fixedly arranged in the slide groove , the side of the pulley assembly is fixed to the chute, and a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the column, and the pulley assembly is in sliding contact with the plane of the guide plate.

进一步地,所述滑轮组件中包括有滑槽块、分别位于滑槽块上下两面对称设置的滑轮支架。Further, the pulley assembly includes a chute block and pulley brackets symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the chute block.

进一步地,在所述滑槽块的上下两面分别设有T型滑槽,在滑轮支架上设置有T型凸起,所述T型滑槽与T型凸起进行配合连接。Further, a T-shaped chute is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the chute block, and a T-shaped protrusion is provided on the pulley bracket, and the T-shaped chute is mated with the T-shaped protrusion.

进一步地,所述T型滑槽的外端设置有端头调节板,在端头调节板的两端上分别设有螺纹通孔。Further, the outer end of the T-shaped chute is provided with a terminal adjusting plate, and threaded through holes are respectively provided on both ends of the terminal adjusting plate.

进一步地,在所述滑轮支架的两端之间设置有滑轮轴分别固定在所述滑轮支架的左端部和右端部。Further, a pulley shaft is arranged between two ends of the pulley bracket and fixed to the left end and the right end of the pulley bracket respectively.

进一步地,所述滑轮轴的底部两边分别设置有轴承,在轴承上套设有滑轮与所述滑轮轴的底部进行固定。Further, bearings are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the pulley shaft, and a pulley is sheathed on the bearings to fix the bottom of the pulley shaft.

与现有的技术相比,本实用新型优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

通过设置的滑轮组件与与滑块及导向板的配合使本机构变滑动摩擦为滚动摩擦,达到了减少导向机构的卡滞,可靠性较好,且结构简单、工艺要求较低和安装方便的有益效果。Through the cooperation of the set pulley assembly with the slider and the guide plate, the mechanism changes sliding friction into rolling friction, which reduces the sticking of the guide mechanism, has good reliability, simple structure, low process requirements and convenient installation. Beneficial effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型中一种液压机的滑块导向机构的应用状态结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the application state structure schematic diagram of the slider guide mechanism of a kind of hydraulic machine in the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中滑轮组件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the pulley assembly in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中滑轮组件的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the pulley assembly in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中滑轮组件的俯面剖视图。Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the pulley assembly in the present invention.

图中:1-滑块;2-立柱;3-导向板;4-滑轮组件;411-滑槽块;412-滑轮支架;413-滑轮;414-轴承;415-滑轮轴;416-端头调节板;5-滑槽。In the figure: 1- slide block; 2- column; 3- guide plate; 4- pulley assembly; 411- chute block; 412- pulley bracket; 413- pulley; 414- bearing; 415- pulley shaft; 416- terminal Adjusting plate; 5-chute.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例1Example 1

请参照图1中,一种液压机的滑块导向机构,包括有在液压机机身的立柱2上活动固定有滑块1,在滑块1的四个角处分别设置有相同结构的滑槽5用于安装滑轮组件4,滑轮组件4在本实施例中有4个,在每个滑槽5中分别固定设置有滑轮组件4,滑轮组件4的侧面固定在滑槽5中通过螺栓进行锁紧,再在4根立柱2上分别固定设置有一导向板3,也可将导向板3焊接在液压机机身上,其中,导向板3为一光滑的平面,使之光滑的平面与滑轮组件4进行滑动接触,在设备动力机构的作用下,滑轮组件4连接的滑块1可沿导向板3的平面做上下的往复运动,在滑轮组件4的作用下,实现液压机上滑块1的导向。Please refer to Fig. 1, a slide guide mechanism of a hydraulic press, including a slide block 1 movable and fixed on the column 2 of the hydraulic press body, and chute 5 of the same structure are respectively arranged at the four corners of the slide block 1 It is used to install the pulley assembly 4, there are four pulley assemblies 4 in this embodiment, a pulley assembly 4 is fixedly arranged in each chute 5, and the side of the pulley assembly 4 is fixed in the chute 5 and locked by bolts , and then a guide plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the four columns 2, and the guide plate 3 can also be welded on the hydraulic machine body, wherein the guide plate 3 is a smooth plane, so that the smooth plane and the pulley assembly 4 Sliding contact, under the action of the power mechanism of the equipment, the slider 1 connected to the pulley assembly 4 can reciprocate up and down along the plane of the guide plate 3, and under the action of the pulley assembly 4, the guidance of the slider 1 on the hydraulic machine is realized.

实施例2Example 2

请参照图2-图4中,每个滑轮组件4中包括有滑槽块411、分别位于滑槽块411上下两面对称设置的滑轮支架412用于固定滑轮413,在滑槽块411的上下两面分别设有T型滑槽,在滑轮支架412上设置有T型凸起,所述T型滑槽与T型凸起进行配合连接,使之滑槽块411的T型滑槽与T型凸起呈榫卯结构后,滑轮支架412可在滑槽块411上沿着T型滑槽进行滑动,在本实施例中,滑槽块411上下两面设置的T型滑槽还可用转轴进行替代,将转轴贯穿至滑槽块411上下两面后进行连接滑轮支架412,滑轮支架412可在滑槽块411上沿着转轴进行滑动或转动。Please refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, each pulley assembly 4 includes a chute block 411, and a pulley bracket 412 symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the chute block 411 is used to fix the pulley 413, on the upper and lower sides of the chute block 411 A T-shaped chute is respectively provided, and a T-shaped protrusion is arranged on the pulley bracket 412. The T-shaped chute and the T-shaped protrusion are matched and connected so that the T-shaped chute of the chute block 411 and the T-shaped protrusion After forming a mortise and tenon structure, the pulley bracket 412 can slide along the T-shaped chute on the chute block 411. In this embodiment, the T-shaped chute provided on the upper and lower sides of the chute block 411 can also be replaced by a rotating shaft. Connect the pulley bracket 412 after the rotating shaft penetrates to the upper and lower sides of the chute block 411 , and the pulley bracket 412 can slide or rotate on the chute block 411 along the rotating shaft.

实施例3Example 3

在上述实施例的基础上,请继续参考图2-图3中,更具体的,在滑槽块411的T型滑槽的外端设置有端头调节板416, 以四角的螺栓锁紧在滑槽块411上, 在端头调节板416的两端上分别设有螺纹通孔,再在端头调节板416上设有两个螺纹通孔,通过螺栓进行调节滑轮支架412在滑槽块411的T型槽中的位置,给结构主要用来调节滑轮组件4与导向板3之间的张紧程度。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2-Fig. On the chute block 411, threaded through holes are respectively provided on the two ends of the end adjusting plate 416, and then two threaded through holes are provided on the end adjusting plate 416, and the pulley bracket 412 is adjusted on the chute block by bolts. The position in the T-shaped groove of 411 is mainly used to adjust the tension between the pulley assembly 4 and the guide plate 3 to the structure.

实施例4Example 4

在上述实施例的基础上,请继续参考图2-图4中,在每个滑轮支架412的两端之间设置有滑轮轴415分别固定在所述滑轮支架412的左端部和右端部,在滑轮轴415的底部两边分别设置有轴承414,在轴承414上套设有滑轮413与所述滑轮轴415的底部进行固定,从而构成滑轮组件。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 2-Fig. Both sides of the bottom of the pulley shaft 415 are respectively provided with bearings 414, and the pulley 413 is sheathed on the bearing 414 and fixed with the bottom of the pulley shaft 415, thereby forming a pulley assembly.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种液压机的滑块导向机构,包括有在液压机机身的立柱(2)上活动固定有滑块(1),其特征在于:在滑块(1)的四个角处分别设置有相同结构的滑槽(5),在滑槽(5)中固定设置有滑轮组件(4),滑轮组件(4)的侧面与所述滑槽(5)进行固定,再在立柱(2)上固定设置有一导向板(3),所述滑轮组件(4)与所述导向板(3)的平面进行滑动接触。1. A slider guide mechanism for a hydraulic machine, including a slider (1) movable and fixed on the column (2) of the hydraulic machine body, characterized in that: four corners of the slider (1) are respectively provided with The chute (5) with the same structure is fixed with a pulley assembly (4) in the chute (5), the side of the pulley assembly (4) is fixed with the chute (5), and then on the column (2) A guide plate (3) is fixedly arranged, and the pulley assembly (4) is in sliding contact with the plane of the guide plate (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种液压机的滑块导向机构,其特征在于:所述滑轮组件(4)中包括有滑槽块(411)、分别位于滑槽块(411)上下两面对称设置的滑轮支架(412)。2. A slider guiding mechanism for a hydraulic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley assembly (4) includes a chute block (411), which is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the chute block (411) and symmetrically Set the pulley bracket (412). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种液压机的滑块导向机构,其特征在于:在所述滑槽块(411)的上下两面分别设有T型滑槽,在滑轮支架(412)上设置有T型凸起,所述T型滑槽与T型凸起进行配合连接。3. A slider guiding mechanism for a hydraulic machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: T-shaped chutes are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the chute block (411), and the pulley bracket (412) is provided with There are T-shaped protrusions, and the T-shaped chute is matched with the T-shaped protrusions. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种液压机的滑块导向机构,其特征在于:所述T型滑槽的外端设置有端头调节板(416),在端头调节板(416)的两端上分别设有螺纹通孔。4. A slide guide mechanism for a hydraulic machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer end of the T-shaped chute is provided with a terminal adjusting plate (416), and the terminal adjusting plate (416) The two ends are respectively provided with threaded through holes. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种液压机的滑块导向机构,其特征在于:在所述滑轮支架(412)的两端之间设置有滑轮轴(415)分别固定在所述滑轮支架(412)的左端部和右端部。5. A slider guide mechanism for a hydraulic machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: between the two ends of the pulley bracket (412), a pulley shaft (415) is respectively fixed on the pulley bracket ( 412) left end and right end. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种液压机的滑块导向机构,其特征在于:所述滑轮轴(415)的底部两边分别设置有轴承(414),在轴承(414)上套设有滑轮(413)与所述滑轮轴(415)的底部进行固定。6. A slide guide mechanism for a hydraulic machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: bearings (414) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the pulley shaft (415), and pulleys are sleeved on the bearings (414) (413) is fixed with the bottom of the pulley shaft (415).
CN202321442088.3U 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Slide block guiding mechanism of hydraulic press Active CN219338738U (en)

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Address after: No.1698, Dawan wisdom Avenue, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610300

Patentee after: Chengdu Zhengxi Intelligent Equipment Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 1698, Wisdom Avenue, Dawan, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610300

Patentee before: ZHENGXI HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China