CN201065463Y - Small-sized hand knitting machine for teaching - Google Patents
Small-sized hand knitting machine for teaching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201065463Y CN201065463Y CNU2007201697367U CN200720169736U CN201065463Y CN 201065463 Y CN201065463 Y CN 201065463Y CN U2007201697367 U CNU2007201697367 U CN U2007201697367U CN 200720169736 U CN200720169736 U CN 200720169736U CN 201065463 Y CN201065463 Y CN 201065463Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- comb
- frame
- end cap
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a miniature hand knitting machine used for teaching and learning purposes, which comprises a frame, a warp board, a front roller and a rear roller, a cloth winding wheel, a front braking gear, a front brake, a thread winding wheel, a rear braking, a rear brake, a warp rod, a warp comb and a guide rail. The utility model is mainly applied in in-class teaching, as well as for household knitting; by adopting the technical proposal, the students can be quickly acquainted with the principles of knitting. The utility model has the advantages of rationalizing the structure, enhancing the safety, improving the practical operation ability of students, developing the intelligence of the students and vividifying and visualizing the teaching in class.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of weaving machinery, especially relates to a kind of small-sized teaching that is applicable to teaching demonstration and exercise student ' manipulative ability braiding machine by hand.
Background technology
In primary school, middle school, senior middle school and vocational school's stage, manual knitting skill is very important study project in courses such as fine arts course, labour skill class.The professor student grasps braiding technical ability and The Knitting Principle, students is understood and braiding technical ability is held in support from practice, is the main purpose of these courses.And the industrialization braiding machine that existing braiding machine uses in being mostly to produce does not still have not only exercise student ' manipulative ability, but also can be good at the teaching aid of teaching demonstration principle.This machine can remedy the deficiency of teaching aid in the reality teaching.
The utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized teaching that is applicable to teaching demonstration and exercise student ' manipulative ability braiding machine by hand, in the hope of reaching better results of learning and grasping the purpose of The Knitting Principle fast.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of small-sized teaching braiding machine by hand, include frame, warp plate, preliminary roller and back roller, preliminary roller and back roller are individually fixed in the forward and backward two ends of frame, the warp plate is fixed on the frame of contiguous preliminary roller one end, also includes cloth winding wheel, preceding spragging gear, front brake, reel, back spragging gear, rear brake, warp bar, warp comb and guide rail; The preliminary roller two ends in the described frame outside are respectively arranged with cloth winding wheel, and at least one side also is provided with preceding spragging gear between described cloth winding wheel and the frame, is provided with front brake matchingly with preceding spragging gear, and front brake is fixed on the frame; The back roller two ends in the frame outside are respectively arranged with reel, and at least one side also is provided with the back spragging gear between described reel and the frame, are provided with rear brake matchingly with the back spragging gear, and rear brake is fixed on the frame; The back roller of frame inboard is provided with axle sleeve, and described warp bar is placed in the axle sleeve; Described two frame inboards are respectively arranged with guide rail, and described warp comb is placed on guide rail and the frame.
Described warp comb is to be made of two warp comb end caps, several warp comb templates and double thread bar, described warp comb end cap and warp comb template are provided with the through hole that is complementary with double thread bar cross sectional shape, both sides are warp comb end cap, there is several warps comb templates suit and being fixed on the double thread bar successively the centre, described two warps comb end cap lateral surface is provided with flange, and described flange is pressed on the frame.
Two medial surfaces of described warp comb end cap and the bottom of warp comb template are triangle, its top is the compound shape of rectangle, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap and relative warp comb template side and between two relative warps comb templates close triangular base above both sides be provided with lower limit boss to outer lug, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap and relative warp comb template side and two relative warps comb be positioned between the templates on the rectangle below a side be provided with the upper limit boss of a cylindrical bump, above described upper limit boss, be provided with the anticreep boss that an end has the wedge chamfering, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap and relative warp comb template side and adjacent two the relative warps between two relative warps comb templates comb that set upper limit boss and anticreep boss are positioned at the opposite side that warp is combed template between the templates.
Set through hole is six prismatics on described warp comb end cap and the warp comb template, six prismatics for matching with described through hole in the middle of the described double thread bar.
The front portion of described guide rail is provided with one by being acclivitous inclined-plane behind the forward direction, is provided with a following concave plane to lower recess at the guide rail rear portion.
The arc surface of described preliminary roller is provided with two grooves that parallel with the preliminary roller center line, and described two grooves are and are symmetrical set; Described preliminary roller is provided with the warp fixator, described warp fixator is the opening-like half round post of inner hollow, lower edge is provided with the projection of protrusion on the arc-shaped surface opening part of warp fixator, described warp fixator spiral-lock is on the arc surface of preliminary roller, and two projections on the described warp fixator are installed on respectively in two grooves of preliminary roller.
An end face of described warp fixator opening part setting is provided with the separated time comb.
Braiding process of the present utility model is achieved in that chooses not only solid, retractility but also little straight yarn etc. as warp, knitting wool also be desirable be used to weave cotton cloth through wire material.Any filamentary materials such as knitting wool, silk ribbon, rope all can be used as the parallel material.One end of warp is fixed on the warp bar, make warp in order after, the other end is fixed on warp on the preliminary roller with the warp fixator.At first the warp comb is receded, at this moment, warp upwards below is opened, and is not woven by shuttle or the manual parallel that the parallel right-to-left is inserted therebetween and stays 5 centimetres; Wear by hand and sewed just now the not parallel of braiding, the end of a thread is pulled out behind the warp up from passing through thread end, incorporates downlink into and inweaves together.Then, the warp comb is turned forward, warp separates up and down, inserts between warp from left to right by hand or by shuttle.Because the swing of warp comb, adjacent warp relatively moves up and down, after parallel passes open warp, swing the warp comb in the opposite direction, the upper-lower position of adjacent warp moves in the opposite direction, and in this process, the parallel that open warp also will pass closure is wherein fixed; The warp comb continues swing, and closed warp opens again gradually, and the upper-lower position of adjacent warp changes.Repeat aforesaid operations, finish up to braiding.
The small-sized teaching that relates to of the present utility model is the beneficial effect of braiding machine by hand: by the technical program, make the student understand The Knitting Principle rapidly, this small-sized weaving machine structure is reasonable, and high safety can increase students'ability for practice.Make classroom instruction more lively, vivid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of warp comb.
Fig. 3 is the front view of warp pecten A.
Fig. 4 is the right view of warp pecten A.
Fig. 5 is the left view of warp pecten A.
Fig. 6 is the front view of warp pecten B.
Fig. 7 is the right view of warp pecten B.
Fig. 8 is the left view of warp pecten B.
Fig. 9 is the front view of warp fixator.
Figure 10 is the left view of warp fixator.
Figure 11 is first kind of user mode figure of warp comb.
Figure 12 is second kind of user mode figure of warp comb.
Among the figure, spragging gear, 16 warp plates, 17 times concave planes, 18 warps are combed end cap, 19 warps comb template, 20 flanges, 21 double thread bars, 22 anticreep boss, 23 upper limit boss, 24 lower limit boss, 25 separated times comb, 26 projections, 27 warp fixators, 28 inclined-planes before 1 preliminary roller, 2 grooves, 3 guide rails, 4 rear brake, 5 warps comb, 6 back spragging gears, 7 warp bars, 8 back rollers, 9 axle sleeves, 10 reels, 11 frames, 12 jacks, 13 front brake, 14 cloth winding wheels, 15.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the small-sized teaching that the utility model relates to is braiding machine by hand, include frame 11, warp plate 16, preliminary roller 1 and back roller 8, described preliminary roller 1 and back roller 8 are individually fixed in the forward and backward two ends of frame 11, warp plate 16 is fixed on the frame 11 of contiguous preliminary roller 1 one ends, also includes cloth winding wheel 14, preceding spragging gear 15, front brake 13, reel 10, back spragging gear 6, rear brake 4, warp bar 7, warp comb 5 and guide rail 3; Preliminary roller 1 two ends in described frame 11 outsides are respectively arranged with cloth winding wheel 14, spragging gear 15 before at least one side also is provided with between described cloth winding wheel 14 and the frame 11, be provided with front brake 13 matchingly with preceding spragging gear 15, front brake 13 is fixed on the frame 11; Back roller 8 two ends in frame 11 outsides are respectively arranged with reel 10, and at least one side also is provided with back spragging gear 6 between described reel 10 and the frame 11, are provided with rear brake 4 matchingly with back spragging gear 6, and rear brake 4 is fixed on the frame 11; The back roller 8 of frame 11 inboards is provided with axle sleeve 9, and described warp bar 7 is arranged in the axle sleeve 9; Described two frame 11 inboards are respectively arranged with guide rail 3, and described warp comb 5 is arranged on guide rail 3 and the frame 11.
Described warp comb 5 is to be made of two warp comb end caps 18, several warp comb templates 19 and double thread bar 21, described warp comb end cap 18 and warp comb template 19 are provided with the through hole that is complementary with double thread bar 21 cross sectional shapes, both sides are warp comb end cap 18, there is several warps comb templates 19 suit and being fixed on the double thread bar 21 successively the centre, described two warps comb end cap, 18 lateral surfaces are provided with flange 20, and described flange 20 is pressed on the frame 11.
Two medial surfaces of described warp comb end cap 18 and the bottom of warp comb template 19 are triangle, top is the compound shape of rectangle, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap 18 and relative warp comb template 19 sides and between two relative warps comb templates 19 close triangular base above both sides be provided with lower limit boss 24 to outer lug, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap 18 and relative warp comb template 19 sides and two relative warps comb be positioned between the templates 19 on the rectangle below a side be provided with the upper limit boss 23 of a cylindrical bump, above described upper limit boss 23, be provided with the anticreep boss 22 that an end has the wedge chamfering, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap 18 and relative warp comb template 19 sides and adjacent two the relative warps between two relative warps comb templates 19 comb that set upper limit boss 23 and anticreep boss 22 are positioned at the opposite side that warp is combed template 19 between the templates 19.
Set through hole is six prismatics on described warp comb end cap 18 and the warp comb template 19, six prismatics for matching with described through hole in the middle of the described double thread bar 21.
The front portion of described guide rail 3 is provided with one by being acclivitous inclined-plane 28 behind the forward direction, is provided with a following concave plane 17 to lower recess at guide rail 3 rear portions.
The arc surface of described preliminary roller 1 is provided with two grooves 2 that parallel with the preliminary roller center line, and described two grooves are and are symmetrical set; Described preliminary roller 1 is provided with warp fixator 27, described warp fixator 27 is the opening-like half round post of inner hollow, lower edge is provided with the projection 26 of protrusion on the arc-shaped surface opening part of warp fixator 27, described warp fixator 27 spiral-locks are on the arc surface of preliminary roller 1, and two projections 26 on the described warp fixator 27 are installed on respectively in two grooves 2 of preliminary roller 1.
The end face of a projection 26 of described warp fixator 27 opening part settings is provided with separated time comb 25.
The small-sized teaching of the utility model on the warp plate 16 of braiding machine, is provided with several jacks 12 by hand, by insert the warp control lever in jack 12, can reserve the warp that the woven article of wanting is of convenient length easily.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not to be used to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. small-sized teaching braiding machine by hand, it includes frame, warp plate, preliminary roller and back roller, preliminary roller and back roller are individually fixed in the forward and backward two ends of frame, the warp plate is fixed on the frame of contiguous preliminary roller one end, also includes cloth winding wheel, preceding spragging gear, front brake, reel, back spragging gear, rear brake, warp bar, warp comb and guide rail.The preliminary roller two ends in the described frame outside are respectively arranged with cloth winding wheel, and at least one side also is provided with preceding spragging gear between described cloth winding wheel and the frame, is provided with front brake matchingly with preceding spragging gear, and front brake is fixed on the frame; The back roller two ends in the frame outside are respectively arranged with reel, and at least one side also is provided with the back spragging gear between described reel and the frame, are provided with rear brake matchingly with the back spragging gear, and rear brake is fixed on the frame; The back roller of frame inboard is provided with axle sleeve, and described warp bar is arranged in the axle sleeve; Described two frame inboards are respectively arranged with guide rail, and described warp comb is arranged on guide rail and the frame.
2. small-sized teaching according to claim 1 is braiding machine by hand, it is characterized in that: described warp comb is to be made of two warp comb end caps, several warp comb templates and double thread bar.Described warp comb end cap and warp comb template are provided with the through hole that is complementary with double thread bar cross sectional shape, both sides are warp comb end cap, there is several warps comb templates suit and being fixed on the double thread bar successively the centre, described two warps comb end cap lateral surface is provided with flange, and described flange is pressed on the frame.
3. small-sized teaching according to claim 2 is braiding machine by hand, it is characterized in that: two medial surfaces of described warp comb end cap and the bottom of warp comb template are triangle, its top is the compound shape of rectangle, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap and relative warp comb template side and between two relative warps comb templates close triangular base above both sides be provided with lower limit boss to outer lug, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap and relative warp comb template side and two relative warps comb be positioned between the templates on the rectangle below a side be provided with the upper limit boss of a cylindrical bump, above described upper limit boss, be provided with the anticreep boss that an end has the wedge chamfering, between the medial surface of warp comb end cap and relative warp comb template side and adjacent two the relative warps between two relative warps comb templates comb that set upper limit boss and anticreep boss are positioned at the opposite side that warp is combed template between the templates.
4. small-sized teaching according to claim 2 is braiding machine by hand, it is characterized in that: set through hole is six prismatics on described warp comb end cap and the warp comb template, six prismatics for matching with described through hole in the middle of the described double thread bar.
5. small-sized teaching according to claim 1 is braiding machine by hand, it is characterized in that: the front portion of described guide rail is provided with one by being acclivitous inclined-plane behind the forward direction, is provided with a following concave plane to lower recess at the guide rail rear portion.
6. small-sized teaching according to claim 1 is braiding machine by hand, it is characterized in that: the arc surface of described preliminary roller is provided with two grooves that parallel with the preliminary roller center line, and described two grooves are and are symmetrical set; Described preliminary roller is provided with the warp fixator, described warp fixator is the opening-like half round post of inner hollow, lower edge is provided with the projection of protrusion on the arc-shaped surface opening part of warp fixator, described warp fixator spiral-lock is on the arc surface of preliminary roller, and two projections on the described warp fixator are installed on respectively in two grooves of preliminary roller.
7. small-sized teaching according to claim 6 is braiding machine by hand, it is characterized in that: an end face of described warp fixator opening part setting is provided with the separated time comb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201697367U CN201065463Y (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Small-sized hand knitting machine for teaching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201697367U CN201065463Y (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Small-sized hand knitting machine for teaching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201065463Y true CN201065463Y (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=39482636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201697367U Expired - Fee Related CN201065463Y (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Small-sized hand knitting machine for teaching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201065463Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105283594A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-01-27 | 安范镛 | Hand knitting aid |
| CN105544087A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Mold capable of weaving plane oblique-crossing woven fabric of any angle and gap |
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 CN CNU2007201697367U patent/CN201065463Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105283594A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-01-27 | 安范镛 | Hand knitting aid |
| CN105283594B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2017-11-24 | 安范镛 | Hand woven aid |
| CN105544087A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-04 | 北京航空航天大学 | Mold capable of weaving plane oblique-crossing woven fabric of any angle and gap |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080528 Termination date: 20130716 |