CN201062149Y

CN201062149Y - Article transfer box

Info

Publication number: CN201062149Y
Application number: CNU2007201048484U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江世全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-08-01
Filing date: 2007-08-01
Publication date: 2008-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a goods turnover box which is a mechanical device for automatic goods unloading and comprises a container and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises three structures which are respectively a two-side upward opening structure of a rolling shaft group, a single-side upward opening structure of a rolling belt group and a single-side outward opening structure of the rolling belt group, and the opening modes is capable of being interchanged to form nine opening modes. By adopting a mechanical transmission means on the bottom of the container, the mechanical automatic unloading can be realized from bottom, and the orderly placement of unloaded goods under the circumstances of non-damage to goods can be also realized. The mechanical automatic unloading is realized without increasing the expenses of bottom plates, further, the goods can not be damaged, and the orderly placement of unloaded goods can be realized, thereby saving a mass of time and manpower, increasing the usage frequency of the turnover box, and enhancing efficiency.

Description

A kind of article Turnover Box

One, technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of article Turnover Box, is a kind of article mechanical device of unloading automatically that is used for.

Two, background technology:

Known Turnover Box generally is to unload goods from top or side, and is not only time-consuming but also take; Can realize the machinery Turnover Box of unloading automatically from the bottom surface, or be that goods and box plate are together unloaded that goods is pressed on the base plate, increases the turnover consumption of base plate, if disposable base plate then causes the waste of baseboard material; Be that base plate (or being divided into two) is hinged on the frame with bearing pin respectively, when Turnover Box was sling in mechanical self-unloading, base plate was opened under the effect of gravity voluntarily, and goods hangs down, and usually causes cargo damage, can not realize neat the putting of unloading of goods.

Three, summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of article Turnover Box, and it adopts the mechanical drive that is contained in bottom half, can realize the machinery neat Turnover Box of putting of goods that unloads of unloading and realizing under the situation of damage goods not automatically from the bottom surface.It saves time, and is laborsaving, can make neat the putting of unloading of goods, and can reduce the damage of goods in unloading process.

The utility model is implemented by following technical scheme

Scheme one: the article Turnover Box that axis of rolling group both sides upwardly open, shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4.It is made up of container and transmission device.Container comprises lock pin 1, hinge 2, frame 3, side door 4, underframe 5, side plate 6; Transmission device comprises the axis of rolling 7, bearing 8, and carrier bar 9, ring washer 10, jump ring 11, sliding sleeve 12, guide roller 15, wire rope grip 16, steel rope 17, limiting device 18, fixedly hanger 19, unloading hanger 20.Article two, underframe 5 connects with two frame 3 circular arcs and forms track, the axis of rolling 7 two ends dress bearing 8, outer dress carrier bar 9, sliding sleeve 12 is housed between the carrier bar and the axis of rolling, refill ring washer 10 and jump ring 11, form axis of rolling group, two groups of tracks that axis of rolling group places two underframes 5 and frame 3 to form, box plate as the article Turnover Box, two groups of axis of rolling groups connect 4 steel ropes 17 respectively near frame 3 places, pinned by wire rope grip 16, four isometric steel ropes are by upwards linking with unloading hanger 20 in casing line of centers top through track adjusting wheel 15 intersections in the frame.After the Turnover Box that is loading article arrives the destination, hang fixedly hanger to the place of unloading by crane, change then and hang the unloading hanger, at this moment, under the traction of steel rope, two groups of axis of rolling groups scroll up to both sides along the track of underframe and frame formation simultaneously, and each axis of rolling rolls below article simultaneously, open to both sides, article just unload to be fallen on the ground.

Scheme two: the monolateral article Turnover Box that upwardly opens of rolling band group, as shown in Figure 5.Container is identical with scheme one, transmission device is the monolateral structure that upwardly opens of rolling band group, it is to be covered with to roll on axis of rolling group to be with 13, article two, underframe 5 is formed track with the both sides side frame 3 of single face, form box plate by one group of rolling band group, the pivot angle place of track is provided with guiding roller bearing 14, to limit the position of the band that rolls, rolling band group places track, it is connecting two isometric steel ropes 17 near frame 3 one sides of forming track, it is fixing by wire rope grip 16, and steel rope 17 is fixed on side plate upper surface, opposite along two frames symmetrically through guiding rope sheave 15 and the movable pulley hanger 21 that is positioned at directly over the casing.After the article Turnover Box that is loading article arrives the destination, hang fixedly hanger 19 to the place of unloading by crane, change then and hang movable pulley hanger 21, at this moment, under the traction of steel rope 17, rolling band group scrolls up along the track of underframe 5 and frame 3 formations, simultaneously, rolling band group is rolled below article, one side to opening, article just unload to be fallen on the ground.

Scheme three: roll with the article Turnover Box of monolateral outside unlatching.As shown in Figure 6.Container is identical with scheme one, transmission device is for rolling with the structure of monolateral outside unlatching, form track by two underframes 5, be with into box plate by one group of rolling, the one end sealing of track, one end is opened, roll and be with the formation box plate that is placed in one, be positioned on the carrier bar 9 that track seals an end at the band that rolls and connect two isometric steel ropes 17, through being positioned at the guiding rope sheave 15 of corner, upwards the guiding rope sheave through being positioned at the top 15 and the movable pulley hanger 21 that is positioned at directly over the casing are fixed on side plate upper surface, opposite symmetrically along frame 3 again along underframe.After the article Turnover Box that is loading article arrives the destination, hanging fixedly by crane, hanger changes then and hangs the movable pulley hanger, at this moment to the place of unloading, under the traction of steel rope, the track that the band that rolls constitutes along underframe is to outer rolling, at this moment, being positioned at the steel rope of the band opposite side that rolls and being arranged on the frame outwards to elongate with the contour pendulum spring 22 of guiding rope sheave 15 rolling is taken up positioning action, simultaneously, the band that rolls rolls below article, one side to opening, article just unload to be fallen on the ground.

More than the box plate and the box plate opening ways of three technical schemes can exchange, promptly the box plate of scheme one can be axis of rolling group, rolling band group or the band that rolls; The opening ways of box plate can be two-sidedly upwardly open, single face upwardly opens or the outside opening ways of single face.Scheme two, three is also like this.The box plate opening ways that can produce thus is the two-sided mode that upwardly opens of axis of rolling group, and axis of rolling group single face upwardly opens mode, the outside opening ways of axis of rolling group single face; The two-sided mode that upwardly opens of rolling band group, rolling band group single face upwardly opens mode, the outside opening ways of rolling band group single face; The two-sided mode that upwardly opens is with in rolling, and the band single face that rolls upwardly opens mode, rolls and is with nine kinds of the outside opening ways of single face.

Compare advantage of the present utility model and good effect with known technology

The utility model both can have been realized automatically unloading of machinery, need not increase the spending of base plate again, neither can damage goods, and neat the piling up of goods unloaded can be realized again, thereby a large amount of time and manpower can be saved, increase the frequency of utilization of Turnover Box, raise the efficiency.

Four, description of drawings;

Fig. 1 is that the article Turnover Box that axis of rolling group both sides upwardly open partly cuts open front view, and 1 is lock pin among the figure, the 2nd, and hinge, the 3rd, frame, the 4th, side door, the 5th, underframe, the 7th, the axis of rolling, the 8th, bearing, the 9th, carrier bar, the 16th, wire rope grip, the 17th, steel rope, the 18th, limiting device, the 19th, fixing hanger, the 20th, unloading hanger; Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1, and 6 is side plates among the figure; Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 1, and 10 is ring washers among the figure, jump ring 11, sliding sleeve 12; Fig. 4 is the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 1, and 15 is guiding rope sheaves among the figure; Fig. 5 is that the monolateral article Turnover Box that upwardly opens of rolling band group partly cuts open front view, and 13 is the bands that roll among the figure, the 14th, and guiding roller bearing, the 21st, movable pulley hanger; Fig. 6 is that the article Turnover Box that rolls with monolateral outside unlatching partly cuts open front view, and 22 is pendulum springs among the figure.

Five, the specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: the article Turnover Box that axis of rolling group both sides as shown in Figure 1 upwardly open, it is made up of container and transmission device.Container comprises lock pin 1, hinge 2, frame 3, side door 4, underframe 5, side plate 6; Transmission device comprises the axis of rolling 7, bearing 8, carrier bar 9, ring washer 10, jump ring 11, sliding sleeve 12, guide roller 15, wire rope grip 16, steel rope 17, limiting device 18, fixedly hanger 19, unloading hanger 20.Article two, underframe 5 connects with two frame 3 circular arcs and forms track, the axis of rolling 7 two ends dress bearing 8, outer dress carrier bar 9, sliding sleeve 12 is housed between the carrier bar and the axis of rolling, refill ring washer 10 and jump ring 11, form axis of rolling group, two groups of tracks that axis of rolling group places two underframes 5 and frame 3 to form, base plate as the article Turnover Box, two groups of axis of rolling groups connect 4 steel ropes 17 respectively near frame 3 places, pinned by wire rope grip 16, four isometric steel ropes 17 are by making progress in the frame 3 through track adjusting wheel 15, and intersection links with unloading hanger 20 in casing line of centers top.After the Turnover Box that is loading article arrives the destination, hang fixedly hanger to the place of unloading by crane, change then and hang the unloading hanger, at this moment, under the traction of steel rope, two groups of axis of rolling groups scroll up to both sides along the track of underframe and frame formation simultaneously, simultaneously, each axis of rolling rolls below article, opens to both sides, and article just unload to be fallen on the ground.

Only produce less friction drag owing to roll, so two groups of axis of rolling are under the traction of four isometric steel ropes, arrive limiting device simultaneously, crane continues lifting, at this moment two groups of axis of rolling groups casing upward movements no longer relatively, and then casing integral body is sling, article are under the constraint of casing, keep intact, fitly unload on the ground.Reduced the probability of damaging.

Embodiment 2: the monolateral article Turnover Box that upwardly opens of rolling band group as shown in Figure 5.Container is identical with embodiment 1, it is to be covered with to roll on axis of rolling group to be with 13, form box plate by one group of rolling band group, article two, underframe 5 is formed track with the both sides side frame 3 of single face, the pivot angle place of track is provided with guiding roller bearing 14, to limit the position of the band that rolls, rolling band group places track, it is connecting two isometric steel ropes 17 near frame 3 one sides of forming track, it is fixing by wire rope grip 16, and steel rope 17 is fixed on side plate upper surface, opposite along two frames symmetrically through guiding rope sheave 15 and the movable pulley hanger 21 that is positioned at directly over the casing.After the article Turnover Box that is loading article arrives the destination, hang fixedly hanger to the place of unloading by crane, change then and hang the movable pulley hanger, at this moment, under the traction of steel rope, rolling band group scrolls up along the track of underframe and frame formation, simultaneously, rolling band group is rolled below article, one side to opening, article are just fallen on the ground.

Only produce less friction drag owing to roll, so rolling band group is under the traction of two isometric steel ropes, arrive limiting device, and the movable pulley hanger can remain on casing directly over, crane continues lifting, the band group of at this moment rolling is the casing upward movement no longer relatively, and then casing integral body is sling, article are kept intact under the constraint of casing, fitly unload on the ground.Because the axis of rolling and ground-surface distance are very little, can be not at random when article fall, and reduced the probability of damaging.

Embodiment 3: roll with the article Turnover Box of monolateral outside unlatching as shown in Figure 6.Container is identical with scheme one, transmission device is for rolling with the structure of monolateral outside unlatching, form track by two underframes 5, the one end sealing of track, one end is opened, roll and be with the formation box plate that is placed in one, be positioned on the carrier bar 9 that track seals an end at the band that rolls and connect two isometric steel ropes 17, through being positioned at the guiding rope sheave 15 of corner, upwards the guiding rope sheave through being positioned at the top 15 and the movable pulley hanger 21 that is positioned at directly over the casing are fixed on side plate upper surface, opposite symmetrically along frame 3 again along underframe.After the article Turnover Box that is loading article arrives the destination, hanging fixedly by crane, hanger changes then and hangs the movable pulley hanger, at this moment to the place of unloading, under the traction of steel rope, the track that the band that rolls constitutes along underframe is to outer rolling, at this moment, being positioned at the steel rope of the band opposite side that rolls and pendulum spring and outwards elongating rolling is taken up positioning action, simultaneously, the band that rolls rolls below article, one side to opening, article are just fallen on the ground.

Only produce less friction drag owing to roll, band is under the traction of two isometric steel ropes so roll, reach complete opening, and the movable pulley hanger can remain on casing directly over, crane continues lifting, at this moment roll band no longer relatively casing outwards move, and then casing integral body is sling, article are kept intact under the constraint of casing, fitly unload on the ground.And reduced the probability of damaging.

Claims

1. article Turnover Box, it is characterized in that: it is made up of container and transmission device, container comprises lock pin (1), hinge (2), frame (3), side door (4), underframe (5), side plate (6), transmission device comprises the axis of rolling (7), bearing (8), carrier bar (9), ring washer (10), jump ring (11), sliding sleeve (12), guide roller (15), wire rope grip (16), steel rope (17), limiting device (18), fixedly hanger (19) unloads hanger (20), and two underframes (5) connect with two frames (3) circular arc forms track, the axis of rolling (7) two ends dress bearing (8), outer dress carrier bar (9) is equipped with sliding sleeve (12) between the carrier bar and the axis of rolling, refill ring washer (10) and jump ring (11), form axis of rolling group, two groups of tracks that axis of rolling group places two underframes (5) and frame (3) to form, as the base plate of article Turnover Box, two groups of axis of rolling groups locate to connect respectively (4) root steel rope (17) near frame (3), pinned by wire rope grip (16), four isometric steel ropes are by upwards linking with unloading hanger (20) in casing line of centers top through track adjusting wheel (15) intersection in the frame.

2. article Turnover Box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device is the monolateral structure that upwardly opens of rolling band group, it is to be covered with the band (13) that rolls on axis of rolling group, form box plate by one group of rolling band group, article two, underframe (5) is formed track with the both sides side frame (3) of single face, the pivot angle place of track is provided with guiding roller bearing (14), to limit the position of the band that rolls, rolling band group places track, it is connecting two isometric steel ropes (17) near frame (3) one sides of forming track, it is fixing by wire rope grip (16), and steel rope (17) is fixed on side plate upper surface, opposite along two frames symmetrically through guiding rope sheave (15) and the movable pulley hanger (21) that is positioned at directly over the casing.

3. article Turnover Box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device is for rolling with the structure of monolateral outside unlatching, form track by two underframes (5), the one end sealing of track, one end is opened, roll and be with the formation box plate that is placed in one, be positioned at the last two isometric steel ropes (17) that connect of carrier bar (9) that track seals an end at the band that rolls, through being positioned at the guiding rope sheave (15) of corner, upwards the guiding rope sheave (15) through being positioned at the top and the movable pulley hanger (21) that is positioned at directly over the casing are fixed on side plate upper surface, opposite symmetrically along frame (3) again along underframe.

4. according to each described article Turnover Box among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described box plate is axis of rolling group, rolling band group or the band that rolls, the opening ways of described box plate be two-sidedly upwardly open, single face upwardly opens or the outside opening ways of single face.