Rotating disk slewing equipment in the clear double coloured plastic injection machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of injection machine, relates in particular to the rotating disk slewing equipment in a kind of clear double coloured plastic injection machine.
Background technology
In recent years, distinguishing manufacturing and designing in China of double coloured plastic injection machine begins to develop gradually, and the core of distinguishing double coloured plastic injection machine is exactly the rotating disk slewing equipment that drives 180 ° of mould revolutions, and making the detent mechanism of rotating disk location and the controlling organization assembly of its location of control, the location of rotating-table apparatus is all adopted and is sold the location directly to households at present.Distinguish under the rotating disk slewing equipment elemental motion process of double coloured plastic injection machine: drive hydraulic motor (or AC servomotor) and rotate around turntable shaft by gear meshing transmission drive rotating disk, making rotating disk rotate to 180 ° of positions (ultimate position) from 0 ° of position (original position) by the first location (servo motor is done to drive does not need limited block) near the automatically controlled and limited block of switch stops, accurately being located by alignment pin, location interplanting.
As a patent No. is a kind of double coloured plastic injection machine the Chinese utility model patent " distinguishing the turning gear of double coloured plastic injection machine " of ZL200620101767.4 (notification number is CN2887568Y) has disclosed, it comprises moving platen, described moving platen one side is auxiliary template fixedly, the center of moving platen and auxiliary template is provided with the turning cylinder of a band water channel, turning cylinder one end with eject hydraulic jack and be connected, and the branch water jacket of overcoat band cooling water channel; Divide water jacket to be positioned on the turning cylinder and with water channel by semi-ring and link to each other, and be enclosed within and eject on the guide post, the turning cylinder other end is supported and radial location by adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve is supported by bearing, and bearing holder (housing, cover) is on the fixed cover that is fixed on the auxiliary template; Described adapter sleeve is driven by the rotating mechanism that is fixed on the moving platen.
Be the mould whirligig in a kind of look injection machine so the Chinese utility model patent mould whirligig of double coloured plastic injection machine " clear " of ZL200320108123.4 (notification number is CN2657906Y) has disclosed also as a patent No., it is by moving platen, rotating circular disk, the transmission mechanism that the driven rotary disk rotates, the detent mechanism of rotating circular disk location and the controlling organization of its location of control are formed, rotating circular disk is fixed on the moving platen by turning cylinder, rotating circular disk marginal belt induction installation, detent mechanism and transmission mechanism are arranged between moving platen and rotating circular disk, induction installation, control corresponding mechanism is arranged between detent mechanism and transmission mechanism.
Be sliding friction between above-mentioned two kinds of clear double coloured plastic injection machine turntables and moving platen and rotating disk and the rotating disk gland, frictional force is bigger, so the rotating stability of rotating disk is very poor, and power consumption is big.
For avoiding the sliding friction between rotating disk and moving platen and rotating disk and the rotating disk gland, the present way of taking is: push rotating disk and rotating disk gland respectively open with hydraulic jack before Zhuan Pan rotation changes, compress after revolution is finished again.Make in this way, because of needs increase hydraulic jack and attachment device, so structure is comparatively complicated.And rotating disk is under the cantilever position rotation, especially hang up the mould of constant weight after, the moment of flexure of bearing on the turntable shaft increases, the stability decreases that causes commentaries on classics dish rotation to change.
So the rotating disk slewing equipment in the existing clear double coloured plastic injection machine also can be further improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of rotary stability that improves rotating disk, simple in structure and reduce the rotating disk slewing equipment of double coloured plastic injection machine clearly that is used for of power attenuation is provided at above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the rotating disk slewing equipment in a kind of clear double coloured plastic injection machine, include the rotating disk of moving platen, moving platen outer surface rotation relatively, the transmission mechanism of drive dial rotation, described rotating disk is spacing on moving platen by turning cylinder and gland, it is characterized in that being provided with between described rotating disk and the moving platen making the rolling element friction structure that forms rolling friction between rotating disk and the moving platen.
Above-mentioned rolling element friction structure is: the inner face of rotating disk is provided with a ring raceway, be provided with a plurality of steel balls in the ring raceway, steel ball is spacing in ring raceway by ball retainer, being provided with in the ring raceway can be along the axially movable push pedal of ring raceway, this push pedal contacts with the steel ball inner end, also is provided with one and gives the pre-pressing structure of push pedal one pretension thrust to guarantee that the steel ball outer face contacts with moving platen all the time between push pedal and ring raceway.This is a kind of easy to assembly, and can effectively guarantee the structure of rolling friction between rotating disk and the moving platen.Certainly, it is not a kind of restriction to this rolling element friction structure, as be provided with roller that can roll etc. on moving platen at the rotating disk inner face.
Above-mentioned pre-pressing structure is: have two vertical screwed holes that communicate with ring raceway on the rotating disk outer face at least, this screwed hole internal thread is connected with one and adjusts screw, is supported with the butterfly spring to push pedal one outside pretension thrust between described adjustment screw and the push pedal.By to adjusting the adjustment of screw, can adjust the butterfly spring to push pedal and then to the pretension thrust of steel ball, contact with push pedal and moving platen simultaneously to guarantee steel ball, guarantee between rotating disk and the moving platen it is rolling friction.
Above-mentioned screwed hole has six, is uniformly distributed along the circumference in the rotating disk outer face.The number of screwed hole is many more in theory, can guarantee between rotating disk and the moving platen stability in relative rotation more, but the many more costs of screwed hole also can increase, actual proof, and six screw holes just can reach very good effect.
For further improving the rotary stability between rotating disk and the moving platen, above-mentioned steel ball is covered with the full annular raceway.
In order further to improve the rotary stability of rotating disk, be provided with between above-mentioned rotating disk and the gland and can make the rolling element friction structure that forms rolling friction between rotating disk and the gland.This structure reduces the sliding friction between rotating disk and the gland simultaneously, guarantees that rotating disk rotates between gland and moving platen.
Above-mentioned rolling element friction structure is: the periphery of the outer face of rotating disk has and the corresponding interior scrobicular ring of gland inner face, be provided with the steel ball that a plurality of whiles and rotating disk outer face contact with the gland inner face in the interior scrobicular ring, steel ball is spacing in interior scrobicular ring by ball retainer.This is a kind of easy to assembly, and can effectively guarantee the structure of rolling friction between rotating disk and the moving platen.Certainly, it is not a kind of restriction to this rolling element friction structure, as be provided with roller that can roll etc. on moving platen at the rotating disk inner face.
For further improving the rotary stability between rotating disk and the gland, above-mentioned steel ball is covered with whole interior scrobicular ring.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: it is provided with the rolling element friction structure that includes steel ball between rotating disk and moving platen, rotating disk and gland, when dial rotation, keep in touch by steel ball between moving platen, rotating disk, the gland, effectively reduced frictional force between rotating disk and moving platen, rotating disk and the gland, guarantee that rotating disk in the stable status turning down, has reduced power consumption.And need not to increase hydraulic jack and attachment device, simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is the B place enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the C place enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1~4, be a most preferred embodiment of the present utility model:
Rotating disk slewing equipment in a kind of clear double coloured plastic injection machine, include moving platen 1, the rotating disk 2 of moving platen 1 outer surface rotation relatively, drive the transmission mechanism that rotating disk 2 rotates, rotating disk 2 links to each other with a turning cylinder 3, during assembling, mould is fixed on the outer face of rotating disk 2, and turning cylinder 3 by bearings on moving platen 1, transmission mechanism is generally: have driving cog at rotating disk 2 outer peripheral faces, one by the travelling gear structure of motor drive and the driving cog engagement of rotating disk 2 outer peripheral faces, drive rotating disk 2 relative moving platen 1 outer surface rotations with this, it is a routine techniques, and transmission mechanism is not demonstration in the drawings, can be with reference to the rotating disk slewing equipment in the existing clear double coloured plastic injection machine.
In clear double coloured plastic injection machine, generally also include, make rotating disk location structure that rotating disk rotates back and forth and the control system that fastens its location in 180 ° of scopes, the location of rotating disk 2 slewing equipments is all adopted and is sold the location directly to households at present, after control system provides rotating disk 2 rotating signals, fluid motor-driven rotating disk rotary work during soon near 180 ° of positions, provides signal to control system by inductor, reduce rotating disk 2 rotating speeds, rotating disk 2 by fast to slow rotation.When spacer pin contacts with limited block, provide signal to control system by the inductor on the gland 4, hydraulic motor quits work, and rotating disk 2 stops the rotation.At this moment, rotating disk 2 location hydraulic jack work, positioning sleeve up to contacting with alignment pin fully, has the inductor that is contained on the oil cylinder to provide signal to control system forwards to stretching out again, and piston stops to stretch out forward, finishes whole rotating disk rotation and position fixing process.It also is a routine techniques, is not the scope that the utility model is protected, and can just not launch to describe in detail at this with reference to prior art, does not show in the drawings.
Described rotating disk 2 is also spacing on moving platen 1 by gland 4, wherein gland 4 is fixed on the moving platen 1 by holding screw 8 and adjustment screw 9, gland 4 carries out axial limiting with rotating disk 2 peripheries, is provided with between rotating disk 2 and the moving platen 1 to make the rolling element friction structure that forms rolling friction between rotating disk 2 and the moving platen 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the rolling element friction structure is: the inner face of rotating disk 2 is provided with a ring raceway 21, be provided with a plurality of steel balls 22 in the ring raceway 21, steel ball 22 is covered with full annular raceway 21, steel ball 22 is spacing in ring raceway 21 by ball retainer 23, being provided with in the ring raceway 21 can be along ring raceway 21 axially movable push pedal 5, be that push pedal 5 can move forward and backward along ring raceway 21, this push pedal 5 contacts with steel ball 22 inner ends, between push pedal 5 and ring raceway 21, also be provided with one and give the pre-pressing structure of push pedal 5 one pretension thrusts, so this rolling element friction structure is similar to the thrust ball bearing device to guarantee that steel ball 22 outer faces contact with moving platen 1 all the time.
Pre-pressing structure is: on rotating disk 2 outer faces, have six with the ring raceway 21 vertical screwed holes that communicate 24, along rotating disk 2 outer face circumference uniform distributions, these screwed hole 24 internal threads are connected with one and adjust screw 6, are supported with the many groups butterfly spring 7 to push pedal 5 one outside pretension thrusts between described adjustment screw 6 and the push pedal 5.
Be provided with between rotating disk 2 and the gland 4 and can make the rolling element friction structure that forms rolling friction between rotating disk 2 and the gland 4.
As shown in Figure 4, this rolling element friction structure is: the periphery of the outer face of rotating disk 2 has and the corresponding interior scrobicular ring 25 of gland 4 inner faces, it is the middle part evagination of rotating disk 2 outer faces, be provided with the steel ball 26 that a plurality of whiles and rotating disk 2 outer faces contact with gland 4 inner faces in the interior scrobicular ring 25, steel ball 26 is spacing in interior scrobicular ring 25 by ball retainer 27, and steel ball 26 is covered with whole interior scrobicular ring 25.
Operation principle and the process of the utility model embodiment are as follows:
During assembling, the adjustment of the spacing and adjustment screw 9 by gland 4 makes the certain little gap of maintenance between rotating disk 2 inner faces and moving platen 1 outer face, and at this moment, butterfly spring 7 bears certain preload pressure, and preload pressure can be regulated by adjusting screw 6.
Under the matched moulds state, because the effect of mold clamping force, rotating disk 2 backward directions move the segment distance, we with moving platen 1 location definition be the rear to, at this time the butterfly spring 7 of ring raceway 21 belows is out of shape by compression, steel ball 22 is along with butterfly spring 7 is out of shape direction displacement forward, rotating disk 2 inner faces and moving platen 1 outer face plane contact, and lifting surface area increases.Steel ball 22 promotion push pedals 5 overcome the pretightning force of butterfly spring 7 and move forward, and also avoid steel ball 22 to bear huge clamp force simultaneously, have guaranteed that the matched moulds state of this clear double coloured plastic injection machine is consistent with the matched moulds complete state of common injection machine.
After finishing injection for the first time, mould is opened.Because cancelling of mold clamping force, dish spring 7 returns to the pretightning force state, and under the active force of butterfly spring 7, rotating disk 2 direction forward moves the segment distance.Stop displacement up to the steel ball 22 between moving platen 1 and the rotating disk 2, gland 4 during 26 stressed equating with steel ball between the rotating disk 2.By steel ball 22,26 kept in touch between moving platen 1, rotating disk 2, the gland 4 this time.The rotary course of rotating disk from 0 ° of position (starting position) to 180 ° of positions (ultimate position), be in the rolling friction state, and 4 pairs of rotating disks 2 of gland are keeping given preload pressure always always, rotating disk 2 is being under the plateau rotates.