CN201054966Y - Potato swelling and stripping machine - Google Patents
Potato swelling and stripping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201054966Y CN201054966Y CNU2007200391015U CN200720039101U CN201054966Y CN 201054966 Y CN201054966 Y CN 201054966Y CN U2007200391015 U CNU2007200391015 U CN U2007200391015U CN 200720039101 U CN200720039101 U CN 200720039101U CN 201054966 Y CN201054966 Y CN 201054966Y
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- steam
- cooker
- peeling machine
- class according
- potato class
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato bulking and peeling machine for peeling of tuber materials, such as potato, carrot, and taro, which includes a machine frame and a cooking pot, wherein the cooking pot is rotatablely supported on the machine frame through a left half shaft and a right half shaft with the same shaft, a steam sprinkler is installed at the end of the hollow left half shaft in the pot, an inlet and outlet port of the cooking pot is provided with a pot cover which can be opened and closed, and a separating plate for condensed water is installed in the cooking port. The steam sprinkler adopts an end shield structure and the end shield is provided with a plurality of steam jet orifices. The steam peeling machine has advantages of high peeling efficiency, clean and thorough peeling and finished product with no pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to food processing machinery, relates in particular to the improvement of tuber materials decortication processing equipments such as potato class, carrot, taro.
Background technology
In tubers agricultural byproducts deep-processing process such as potato class and carrot, taro, need efficient its surperficial cortex of removing, but exist stronger affinity between the epidermis of tuber materials such as potato class, carrot, taro and the meat, make both not easily separated, the profile of stem tuber material has scrambling, surface irregularity in addition, has more aggravated the difficulty of peeling.Therefore, people are seeking a kind of efficient height, stem tuber material barking method or peeling equipment that loss late is low removed the peel always.
Traditional barking method mainly comprises machine barking method and chemical peeling method.The machine barking method is to remove the surperficial cortex of material by emery disc, sand roller or the grinding of hairbrush rod, and peeling efficient is low, loss late is high, the rough surface after the peeling, and to profile rough and uneven in surface and irregular material, be difficult to adopt said method.The chemical peeling method then removes its surperficial cortex by chemicals, this mode cost height of not only peeling, and contaminated environment, and also chemicals residues in the material meat, and food quality is descended, and is difficult to satisfy " green, health " requirement of food.
For this reason, the utility model designer had once proposed, and a kind of " technical scheme of steam peeler (ZL00219297.7), this technical products are to be provided with the material agitator in hard-wired cooker, and cooker also is respectively equipped with steam port and charging and discharging mouth.During work, saturated vapor enters in the airtight cooker through steam port, and agitator stirs material and stirs, discharge water steam after the instantaneous pressurize boiling of several seconds, and return to atmospheric pressure state.This process forces the material epidermis to separate with meat by the suddenly cold and hot to the stem tuber material.Have decortication efficient height, the free of contamination advantage of finished product.Although yet above-mentioned technology has reached purpose to a certain extent, its technique effect still awaits improving.On the one hand because agitator is to stir in the limited space of fixed steam jar, it is not thorough often to exist the stirring of material to stir, and causes the even phenomenon of half steaming, is easy to generate the residual skin phenomenon on material top layer; On the other hand, the stirring action of agitator also causes the broken equivalent damage of material easily.
The utility model content
At the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the expanded peeling machine of a potato seed class, it not only peel the efficient height, finished product is pollution-free, and boiling increases evenly, the material damage is little.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the expanded peeling machine of the utility model potato class, it comprises that power comprises frame and cooker, described cooker is rotatably supported on the frame by coaxial left half axle and right axle shaft, jar inner end at hollow left half axle is equipped with steam shower, and the feed inlet and outlet of this cooker is provided with able to turn on or off cover.
In said structure, because cooker is rotatably supported on the frame, it has not only kept steam peeling decortication efficient height, the free of contamination advantage of finished product, and the cooker that rotates makes that jar interior material turning is more thorough, material is more abundant with contacting of saturated vapor, boiling to material is also more even, and decortication is thoroughly clean more; Removed a jar interior mechanical stirring device simultaneously, avoided the damage of agitating device to material, the material damage reduces.Again because steam shower is equipped with in left half axle jar the inner, when water vapour is in hollow left half axle, steam shower enter jar, water vapour is subjected to the spray thrower effect, and divergently spray towards all directions, guaranteed that steam fully and equably touches mutually with material, avoided material to burn, boiling is also more even.It is smooth and easy that this steam peeler also has input and output material simultaneously, the phenomenon that gets stuck can not occur, and the input and output material time shortens greatly, effectively improved boiling peeling efficient.
As a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, be provided with the condensed water separating plate in the described cooker.Bottom in cooker is provided with condensed moisture from panel assembly, makes material material in steaming the skin process be unlikely to soak in high-temperature water, has avoided material by well-done.
As another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, be installed with the quantitative hopper of charging on the described frame, the outlet of the quantitative hopper of this charging is corresponding with the material mouth of the turnover hopper of cooker during charging, and leaves the gap between the two, and this gap is less than material minimum profile size.Adopt quantitative hopper to make uniform feeding, guaranteed the boiling decortication effect; Quantitatively leave appropriate gap between hopper outlet and cooker material mouth, both guaranteed the flexible rotation and the accurately charging of cooker, material spills when having avoided charging again.
As another preferred implementation of the present utility model, the left half axle and the right axle shaft of fixedlying connected with cooker are supported on the frame by rolling bearing respectively.Adopt rolling bearing structure, prevented the bearing that high temperature brought " stuck " phenomenon, make the cooker smooth rotation.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the expanded peeling machine of the utility model potato class;
Fig. 2 is the right view of structure shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the expanded peeling machine of potato class shown in Figure 2, the waist both sides of cooker 8 are fixedly connected with left half axle 12 and right axle shaft 7 respectively coaxially, and left half axle 12 and right axle shaft 7 all are supported on the frame 6 symmetrically by rolling bearing 4, and frame 6 adopts frame structures.This left half axle 12 is a hollow shaft, and the one end stretches in the cooker 8, at the jar inner end of this left half axle 12 steam shower 11 is housed, and steam shower 11 adopts the end shield structures, this end shield be provided with different towards some steam spray apertures; Steam swivel joint 13 is equipped with in the jar outer end of left half axle 12, this steam swivel joint 13 with and the exhaust steam valve 15 and the inlet valve 14 that connect be interconnected, exhaust steam valve 15 communicates with steam buffer jar 18 by steam buffer import 16; This steam buffer jar 18 is provided with vapour buffering import 16, steam outlet 17 and surge tank sewage draining exit 19.
Pot bottom position in cooker 8 is provided with condensed water water separation plate 1, and this condensed water separating plate 1 is separated into large and small two parts with cooker 8; Condensed water separating plate 1 is one to have the division board of grid hole or directly adopt the separation net structure, is immersed in the high-temperature water to stop the stem tuber material.
Feed inlet and outlet at cooker 8 is provided with airtight cover 21, at this feed inlet and outlet turnover hopper 9 is installed also.Be connected with on the cover 21 of cooker 8 feed inlet and outlets and open and close curved bar 22, this opens and closes curved bar 22 and is driven by cylinder 20, cover 21 is from the feed inlet and outlet of jar inner cap to cooker 8, and this structure makes this cover in the steam pressure effect and be adjacent to feed inlet and outlet more to have the double effects of safety and sealing.Two tracheaes on the cylinder 20 are communicated in respectively on two elongated hole that communicate with pneumatic swivel joint 5 on the right axle shaft 7.Be installed with charging fixation hopper 10 on the frame 6, suitable and equal to realize every jar of steaming skin inventory; It is mutual concentric circular-arc that the material mouth of the outlet of the below of the quantitative hopper 10 of charging and the turnover hopper 9 of cooker 8 is, during charging, the outlet of the quantitative hopper 10 of charging is corresponding with the material mouth mutual alignment of cooker 8 turnover hoppers 9, and leave suitable gap between the two, this gap is less than material minimum profile size.This structure has guaranteed that the smooth and easy rotation of cooker 8 stirs, and material spills when preventing charging again.
When the expanded peeling machine of this potato class is worked, cooker 8 is in feed entrance point earlier, this moment, cylinder 20 ploughed under cover 21 in the cooker 8 by opening and closing curved bar 22, tuber materials is poured cooker 8 into after quantitative hopper 10 weighings of charging, after material was poured into, cylinder 20 drove cover 21 and oppositely covers to the jar mouth in jar.Cooker 8 cuts out.After closing, open inlet valve 14 and close exhaust steam valve 15, high-temperature high-pressure steam (admission pressure 0.8-1.5Mpa) charges into cooker 8, reductor 2 drove cookers and began rotation and roll this moment, after the several seconds (the cortex construction situation that should look different processing materials is determined the length of admission time), stop admission and close steam valve 14, cooker 8 is in instantaneous pressurize boiling state, and the dwell time should be looked different processing materials cortex constructions equally and be determined.Pressure-maintaining and heat-preservation is to setting-up time, and 8 jars of mouths of cooker make progress, and reductor 2 stops to drive, and opens exhaust steam valve 15, and steam enters in the surge tank 18, and the steam after the buffering step-down enters atmosphere (also steam can be shunk back usefulness) through steam outlet 17.After cooker 8 releases, cylinder 20 is opened cover 21, is closed exhaust steam valve 15, starts reductor 2 simultaneously, and tank body rotates to turnover hopper 9 to be stopped to upper/lower positions, pours out material and delivers to next procedure.Through above-mentioned " HTHP--instantaneous steaming skin--normal temperature and pressure " this boiling peeling process, expansion and contraction have been finished to stem tuber material epidermis, the water vapour that infiltrates epidermis is with epidermis and meat " support from ", destroyed the affinity between epidermis and meat, force epidermis to separate, realized the boiling peeling with meat.After discharging finishes, restart the turnover hopper 9 that reductor 2 makes cooker 8 and rotate to and charging measure hopper 10 corresponding positions, prepare to enter next working cycles.
Claims (10)
1. the expanded peeling machine of a potato seed class, it comprises frame (6) and cooker (8), it is characterized in that: described cooker (8) is rotatably supported on the frame (6) by coaxial left half axle (12) and right axle shaft (7), jar inner end at hollow left half axle (12) is equipped with steam shower (11), and the feed inlet and outlet of this cooker (8) is provided with able to turn on or off cover (21).
2. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with condensed water separating plate (1) in the described cooker (8).
3. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described condensed water separating plate (1) is a division board or a separation net with holes.
4. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described steam shower (11) adopts the end shield structure, has some steam fumaroles on this end shield.
5. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the jar outer end of described left half axle (12) by steam swivel joint (13) with and the exhaust steam valve (15) and the inlet valve (14) that connect be connected, this exhaust steam valve (15) also is connected with steam buffer jar (18).
6. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described steam buffer jar (18) is provided with steam buffer import (16), steam outlet (17) and surge tank sewage draining exit (19).
7. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described right axle shaft (7) is in transmission connection by transmission device and reductor (2), and reductor (2) is installed on the frame (6).
8. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be connected with on the described cover (21) and open and close curved bar (22), this opens and closes curved bar (22) and is driven by cylinder (20), and this cylinder (20) leads to compressed air source by pneumatic swivel joint (5).
9. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described frame (6), be installed with the quantitative hopper of charging (10), the outlet of the quantitative hopper of this charging (10) is corresponding with the material mouth of the turnover hopper (9) of cooker (8) during charging, and leave the gap between the two, this gap is less than material minimum profile size.
10. the expanded peeling machine of potato class according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the left half axle (12) and the right axle shaft (7) of fixedlying connected with cooker (8) are supported on the frame (6) by rolling bearing (4) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200391015U CN201054966Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Potato swelling and stripping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200391015U CN201054966Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Potato swelling and stripping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201054966Y true CN201054966Y (en) | 2008-05-07 |
Family
ID=39423808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200391015U Expired - Fee Related CN201054966Y (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Potato swelling and stripping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201054966Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103876248A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Tuber agricultural product steam peeling test bed |
| CN104068361A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Purple sweet potato cooked whole flour production line |
| CN109247594A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 | A kind of intermittent fruit cleaning mill dermal system |
| CN113729239A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽盛安堂药业有限公司 | Processing device and process of rhizoma pinelliae preparata |
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 CN CNU2007200391015U patent/CN201054966Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068361A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Purple sweet potato cooked whole flour production line |
| CN103876248A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Tuber agricultural product steam peeling test bed |
| CN109247594A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 | A kind of intermittent fruit cleaning mill dermal system |
| CN113729239A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽盛安堂药业有限公司 | Processing device and process of rhizoma pinelliae preparata |
| CN113729239B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽盛安堂药业有限公司 | Processing device and process of rhizoma pinelliae preparata |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080507 Termination date: 20090525 |