CN201043800Y - Heater - Google Patents
Heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201043800Y CN201043800Y CNU2007200696780U CN200720069678U CN201043800Y CN 201043800 Y CN201043800 Y CN 201043800Y CN U2007200696780 U CNU2007200696780 U CN U2007200696780U CN 200720069678 U CN200720069678 U CN 200720069678U CN 201043800 Y CN201043800 Y CN 201043800Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- warmer
- heating sheet
- carbon
- temperature
- total reflection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a warmer, comprising a casing in which a plurality of heating units are arranged in rows; the heating units are 2 to 6 heating sheets and the space of 1 to 6cm is reserved between neighboring heating sheets. By adopting the structure and the principle, as the warmer is provided with the heating units arranged in rows which can adopt semiconductor carbon crystal materials as the carrier for electricity-heat exchange, or adopt semiconductor electric heating sheets, chemical electric heating sheets or metal electric heating sheets, and the exchange rate is near to 1:1, the heat movement of carbon molecules produces the heat power driven and stimulated by the electricity and a plurality of infra-red heat radiations are produced in the middle of the heating sheets arranged in rows. Due to the high temperature of more than 120 centigrade which has great temperature difference with the exterior temperature, the great convection effect is produced, and thus the air in the space can be circulated. The utility model has advantages of uniform temperature in the space, rapid temperature rise, high heat efficiency, not-dry nature, no noise, energy-saving nature, high efficiency, safety, durability and relatively wide application scope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to household appliance technical field, and particularly the heating system field specifically is meant a kind of warmer.
Background technology
In the modern life, people are more and more higher to the requirement of quality of the life, and are particularly very responsive especially for level of comfort, the especially temperature in room.For China, most areas are all colder winter, and for winter of vast southern area, but be moist sombre, the temperature in the common room of such weather is all quite low, and people are in such environment and can feel quite to feel bad, moreover, skyscraper is more and more in the big city, and compole is short during the house solar radiation of low level, and it is very necessary therefore adopting necessary warming installation.
In the prior art, using more is exactly radiator, and common radiator adopts hot water, steam or deep fat as heat catalysis, thereby the environment temperature in the room is carried out limited adjusting, the common heating efficiency of such device is very low, and it is slow to heat up, and space temperature is inhomogeneous, the thermal efficiency is low, drying has noise, and the service life of whole device is short, expend the energy, and install and carrying inconvenience.
Bring very big obstacle so just for the raising of people's quality of life, brought very big inconvenience for people's work and life.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, provide a kind of can make be rapidly heated in the room, space temperature is even, the thermal efficiency is high, moist, noiselessness, efficient energy-saving, safety durable, scope of application warmer comparatively widely.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, warming appliance of the present utility model has following formation:
This warmer comprises shell, and its main feature is to be provided with several heaters that are arranged side by side in the described shell.
The heater of this warmer is the heating sheet, and quantity is 2～6, and the spacing between the adjacent heating sheet is 1～6 centimetre.
The heater of this warmer can be the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of carbon, and the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of this carbon is connected with a special-purpose connection-peg by power line.
The brilliant material electrical heating sheet of the carbon of this warmer is sticked to form successively by the brilliant material heating layer of carbon, the total reflection coat of metal and heat insulation layer.
The total reflection coat of metal of this warmer can be total reflection aluminium coated, total reflection copper plate or total reflection chromium coating.
The heater of this warmer can also be semi-conductor electricity generate heat sheet, chemical substance electricity heating sheet or metal electricity heating sheet.
The heater of this warmer is by being connected with described power line from temperature-limiting device.
This warmer can be bimetal leaf or thermoswitch from temperature-limiting device.
The base plate of the shell of this warmer is provided with the porous type air intake duct, and the top board of this shell is provided with the porous type gas off-take.
Adopted the warmer of this utility model, because the heater of this warmer is several pieces heating thin slices as thin as a wafer, that be arranged side by side, can to adopt the brilliant material of semiconductor carbon be the carrier of electricity-Re conversion to this heater simultaneously, also can adopt semi-conductor electricity heating sheet, chemical substance electricity heating sheet or metal electricity heating sheet.The brilliant material of semiconductor carbon be its electric conversion rate of carrier of electricity-Re conversion near 1: 1, thereby under the initiation excitation of electricity, produce heat energy by the carbon molecular thermalmotion, generate a large amount of infrared heat radiation, finally under the effect that increases air circulation, can make to be rapidly heated in the room, and space temperature is even, thermal efficiency height, moist, noiselessness, efficient energy-saving, safety durable, the scope of application is comparatively extensive, and its concrete beneficial effect is as follows:
(1) warmer is simple in structure, light and handy, practical, efficient;
(2) heater has from temperature-limiting device, the too high automatic outage of temperature;
(3) the total reflection aluminizer can reduce by 5%～10% energy consumption, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of warmer of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the hierarchical structure schematic diagram of the brilliant material heating of the carbon of warmer of the present utility model sheet.
The specific embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood technology contents of the present utility model, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, this warmer comprises shell 1 and power line, wherein, also include several heaters 2, this heater 2 is the heating sheet, and several pieces heating sheets are arranged side by side, and the quantity of this heating sheet can be 2～6 usually, and the spacing between the adjacent heating sheet is 1～6 centimetre.
Described heater 2 can be the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of carbon, also can adopt semi-conductor electricity heating sheet, chemical substance electricity heating sheet or metal electricity heating sheet as required; Under the situation of using the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of carbon, the brilliant material heating of described carbon sheet 2 itself is sticked to form successively by the brilliant material heating layer 21 of superpower surface-treated carbon, the total reflection coat of metal 22 and thermal insulation layer 23, and the brilliant material heating of this carbon sheet 2 is connected with described special-purpose connection-peg by power line.
The brilliant material heating layer 21 of described carbon as the carrier of electricity-Re conversion, adopts the brilliant material of a kind of semiconductor carbon in the brilliant self-heating floor piece of the brilliant carbon of carbon, electric conversion rate was near 1: 1.This material is to be that raw material carries out ball milling and makes after processing modified by carbon fiber, and the concrete preparation method of the brilliant material heating layer 21 of constituent of this material itself and carbon is referring to Chinese invention patent application " carbon crystal electrothermo-material and preparation method " (publication number: CN 1936434A).The brilliant material heating layer 21 of carbon has two electrodes in horizontal parallel, and two wires of power line are connected with two electrodes respectively.The brilliant material heating layer 21 of this carbon produces heat energy by the carbon molecular thermalmotion under the initiation excitation of electricity, generate a large amount of infrared heat radiation, finally reaches to make the space warm purpose of system rapidly.While low temperature plane infra-red radiation heat, surface temperature is even, quick heating, energy-conserving and environment-protective, safe and power saving, install simply, overlong service life, the corrosion resistant insulation, not overheated, do not fear water, not oxidation.
The described total reflection coat of metal 22 can adopt total reflection aluminium coated, total reflection copper plate or total reflection chromium coating, so just can reduce by 5%～10% energy consumption, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
Described heat insulation layer 23 adopts green material, can be the asbestos heat insulation layer usually, and fibrous glass insulation layer or expanded material heat insulation layer and the good solid material of other various insulation effects never contain any poisonous and harmful substance, its electrical conductivity≤0.08K/m
2The thermal insulation safety and environmental protection.
The brilliant material heating of described carbon sheet 2 is built-in from temperature-limiting device, the heating sheet 2 of this warmer is by being connected with described power line from temperature-limiting device, should can be bimetal leaf from temperature-limiting device, also can carry out temperature controlled functional module automatically for thermoswitch or other.
In the utility model, warmer of the present utility model is size arbitrarily, just according to present actual conditions, mainly makes two kinds of specification: 580mm * 410mm * 110mm and 700mm * 460mm * 110mm.
In the middle of reality was used, this warmer was made up of the shell 1 with top board and base plate, heating sheet 2, shifting switch 3, universal caster wheel 4 and power line.
The brilliant material heating of carbon sheet 2, the brilliant material heating of described carbon sheet 2 itself is sticked to form successively by the brilliant material heating layer 21 of superpower surface-treated carbon, the total reflection coat of metal 22 and thermal insulation layer 23, this box plate adopts hard shell, can use materials such as steel, aluminium alloy, plastics, corrosion resistant plate or jade.
The universal caster wheel 4 of bottom four pin assembling can conveniently move and arrange.Also can join support in addition is installed on the wall.
The top, cabinet side of described warmer can be provided with the power button control zone, be divided into little, in, big third gear, also can adopt stepless transferring the files, this warmer can be placed in any zones such as toilet, bedroom, parlor.
Adopted above-mentioned warmer, because can adopt the brilliant material of semiconductor carbon at described heater is the carrier of electricity-Re conversion, also can adopt chemical substance electricity heating sheet or metal electricity heating sheet, its electric conversion rate was near 1: 1, thereby under the initiation excitation of electricity, produce heat energy by the carbon molecular thermalmotion, generate a large amount of infrared heat radiation, finally can reach the space is rapidly heated.
Warmer of the present utility model is to utilize the brilliant molecular thermalmotion of carbon to produce heat, provides heat by infrared radiation.Its electric energy and thermal energy conversion rate are more than 98%, carbon crystal electrothermo plate infra-red radiation length reaches 0.9～1.5 meter, heat transfer rate is very fast, dual infra-red radiation between the carbon crystal electrothermo plate adds that the base plate of the shell 1 of this warmer is provided with the porous type air intake duct simultaneously, and the top board of this shell is provided with the porous type gas off-take, thereby formed powerful thermal convection current tunnel, about 65 ℃ of wind-warm syndrome, wind speed reaches 3m/s, in indoor rapid convection circulation.Instant heat, indoor rapid soaking, comfortable life is at every moment.
Backboard adopts the thermal insulation material, reduces the heat exchange with cold wall.The thermal scattering that backboard inner surface reflection carbon crystal electrothermo plate infra-red radiation forms is 0.6～0.9 meter, forms the thermal convection current passage between the carbon crystal electrothermo plate that is adjacent equally, and several thermal convection current passages form the warm air curtain that cuts off the window cold bridge, convection circulation.Indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is big more, and intensity of circulation is big more.Be that weather is cold more, it is fast more to heat up.Simultaneously, this warmer outer cover side is provided with shifting switch, can regulate power (temperature) immediately by demand; And this warmer do not have the installation motor, so any noiselessness; Moreover, the global design exquisiteness of warmer of the present utility model, aesthetic in appearance generous, ultra-thin and ultra-light is installed very simply, does not take up space and can arbitrarily change the fixed position, and quality of life is at home improved in the beautify life space.
Because the far infrared wavelength that warmer of the present utility model produces is in 2 μ m～15 μ m zones, can improve microcirculation in the body in the environment of the long-term sd so of people, enhance metabolism, regulate nervous system and respiratory system, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, improve functions such as body immunity.To waist leg disease, arthritis, have and significantly releive and the improvement effect.Its economy is as follows:
(1) the brilliant duplexing electric heater electric conversion efficiency of carbon is 1: 1, quick heating, and heating effect is good.Energy-saving effect is splendid.
(2) realize the locellus heating, use temperature regulating switch will temporarily need not the low temperature insulation of heating zone at any time, energy-saving effect is obvious, can select big or small electric heater by heating space size.Accurately heating, economic and practical.
(3) the brilliant duplexing electric heater power setting of vertical carbon is 50-70W/ square metre, can make environment intensification 6～20 degree.Energy-conserving and environment-protective, one day electric several times, a warm winter.Tentative three kinds of power 600W, 800W, 1200W, and can develop other power according to market demand.
(4) detect authentication through national authority mechanism, the main part of this product---carbon crystal electrothermo plate service life is more than 100,000 hours, thereby exempts from but to keep in repair worry.
Adopted above-mentioned warmer, because the heater 2 of this warmer is several pieces heating thin slices 2 as thin as a wafer, that be arranged side by side, can to adopt the brilliant material of semiconductor carbon be the carrier of electricity-Re conversion to this heater simultaneously, also can adopt semi-conductor electricity heating sheet, chemical substance electricity heating sheet or metal electricity heating sheet.The brilliant material of semiconductor carbon be its electric conversion rate of carrier of electricity-Re conversion near 1: 1, thereby under the initiation excitation of electricity, produce heat energy by the carbon molecular thermalmotion, generate a large amount of infrared heat radiation, finally under the effect that increases air circulation, can make to be rapidly heated in the room, and space temperature is even, thermal efficiency height, moist, noiselessness, efficient energy-saving, safety durable, the scope of application is comparatively extensive, also has following beneficial effect simultaneously:
(1) warmer is simple in structure, light and handy, practical, efficient;
(2) heater has from temperature-limiting device, the too high automatic outage of temperature;
(3) the total reflection aluminizer can reduce by 5%～10% energy consumption, and energy-saving effect is obvious.
In this specification, the utility model is described with reference to its certain embodiments.But, still can make various modifications and conversion obviously and not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, specification and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.
Claims (9)
1. a warmer comprises shell, it is characterized in that, is provided with several heaters that are arranged side by side in the described shell.
2. warmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heater is the heating sheet, and quantity is 2～6, and the spacing between the adjacent heating sheet is 1～6 centimetre.
3. warmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heater is the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of carbon, and the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of this carbon is connected with a special-purpose connection-peg by power line.
4. warmer according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the brilliant material electrical heating sheet of described carbon is sticked to form successively by the brilliant material heating layer of carbon, the total reflection coat of metal and heat insulation layer.
5. warmer according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the described total reflection coat of metal is total reflection aluminium coated, total reflection copper plate or total reflection chromium coating.
6. warmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heater is semi-conductor electricity heating sheet, chemical substance electricity heating sheet or metal electricity heating sheet.
7. according to each described warmer in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described heater is by being connected with described power line from temperature-limiting device.
8. warmer according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described is bimetal leaf or thermoswitch from temperature-limiting device.
9. according to each described warmer in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that the base plate of described shell is provided with the porous type air intake duct, the top board of this shell is provided with the porous type gas off-take.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200696780U CN201043800Y (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200696780U CN201043800Y (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201043800Y true CN201043800Y (en) | 2008-04-02 |
Family
ID=39258694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200696780U Expired - Fee Related CN201043800Y (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201043800Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106895469A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 王辉 | Multi gear automatic running electric heater |
| CN112728626A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 北京旭碳新材料科技有限公司 | Heating system |
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 CN CNU2007200696780U patent/CN201043800Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106895469A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 王辉 | Multi gear automatic running electric heater |
| CN112728626A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-30 | 北京旭碳新材料科技有限公司 | Heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080402 Termination date: 20110508 |