The cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of street lamp, particularly a kind of street lamp of making light source with cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, be used for illuminations such as road lighting, tunnel illumination, billboard lighting, bridge, mansion, market, square and view, alternative existing high-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electrodeless lamp, Metal halogen lamp, high-power hot cathode electricity-saving lamp etc.
Background technology
The high light flux light source that prior art is used for illuminations such as street lamp mainly contains low-pressure sodium lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electrodeless lamp, Metal halogen lamp etc.
The fluorescent tube photopic vision luminous efficiency of low-pressure sodium lamp is up to 180lm/W, but its colour rendering index is very low, now less use.
High-pressure mercury lamp has higher luminous efficiency, its fluorescent tube photopic vision luminous efficiency is 90-120lm/W, life-span can reach 25000 hours, it is the main force of present street lamp, Tunnel Lamp, this high-pressure mercury lamp of street lamp of China about 80%, but the colour rendering index of high-pressure mercury lamp is low, about 20-25 only, colour temperature is 2000-2400K, its main spectrum is positioned at gold-tinted, photopic vision/noctovision ratio is about 0.6, the only about 54-56lm/W of the scotopic luminous efficiency of fluorescent tube, and its object resolution is low, and promptly the object visibility is low, and is unfavorable to safety; Than the white light high-pressure mercury lamp of high color rendering index (CRI), luminous efficiency 37-48lm/W only.
The about 50lm/W of high-pressure sodium lamp luminous efficiency, colour rendering index is about 45, and the life-span is short, less at present use.
Electrodeless light fixture have the life-span long, colour rendering index can be greater than 80, lamp system luminous efficiency (promptly comprising driver loss) is greater than advantages such as 60lm/W, problem is still waiting to solve but its cost height, electromagnetic interference be big etc.
The colour rendering index of Metal halogen lamp is 65-92, and luminous efficiency is up to 72-95lm/W, and colour temperature is 3000-5600K, and its life-span is when being generally 6000-20000; But when it change to surpass ± 10% when external power, its illuminant colour can change, its cold junction position, be the mounting means of lamp, also can influence the illuminant colour and the life-span of lamp, reach 5-15 minute the start-up time of its lamp, restart and wait just can restart after 10-15 minute, light temperature is very high, sodium in the migration of quartz burner, can make the lamp variable color, quartz-metal reaction, quartzy venting etc. make the lamp lost of life, and cost is higher, also less use in street lamp, Tunnel Lamp etc. at present.
The cold-cathode fluorescence lamp of prior art have the life-span reach 20,000-60,000 hours, switch life up to more than one hundred million times, system's luminous efficiency of lamp can reach more than the 55lm/W, colour rendering index is greater than advantages such as 80, be widely used in the liquid crystal display back illumination, also be used to make simultaneously 2-8W small-power helical type energy conserving lamp.But prior art thinks that the fluorescent tube internal diameter of optimal luminescent efficient of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is 1.2-2.0mm, its external diameter is less than 4.1mm, if fluorescent tube with big caliber, its luminous efficiency will descend because of self-absorption aggravation, the light tube electric voltage of radiation photon and obviously descend, typical lamp current is 5mA, and the length of this thin fluorescent tube is generally less than 1m, and its single lamp power is little, output light flux is little, for example single lamp power is less than 9W, and the luminous flux of single lamp is less than 600lm.Be difficult to make luminous flux up to several thousand 1m or higher high-power, high-luminous-efficiency illuminating lamp, be used for the occasion of the big luminous flux illumination of needs such as road lighting, tunnel illumination, billboard lighting, bridge, mansion, market, square.
In addition, neon light similar to cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, also belong to the gas glow discharge luminescent device.Neon light is with fluorescent tube, for example 8-18mm in extra heavy pipe footpath, bigger lamp works electric current, about 20-60mA for example, and several thousand to 20,000 volts operating voltage work, the about 30-40 of lamp works temperature ℃, the only about 15-30lm/W of its luminous efficiency, the life-span is about 3000 hours; Be mainly used in advertisement and show also there is not to make with neon light the illuminating lamp of usefulness such as street lamp, Tunnel Lamp so far.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and provide a kind of novel cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp, its output light flux can be far above the screw type cold-cathode fluorescence lamp of prior art, can be up to 500-50000lm, its lamp system luminous efficiency is far above the neon light of prior art, the screw type cold-cathode fluorescence lamp that also is higher than prior art, can reach 55-75lm/W or higher, being equivalent to fluorescent tube efficient is 65-88lm/W, its life-span is also far above the neon light of prior art, can reach 30000-60000 hour, but instantaneous the closing of cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp instantaneous starting of the present utility model, restart and also need not to wait for, but wide region continuous light tuning also, make the energy-saving illumination of the change of program that brightness can set by the time etc.
Cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp of the present utility model includes at least one high light flux light source, a reflective optical system, the fixture of a fixed light source, a diffuser, the driver of at least one light source, the fixture of a lamp housing, a lamp, an external power arrangements of electric connection; Described high light flux light source is one deck, every layer of at least one cathode fluorescent tube at least, and one is fixed on fluorescent-tube fixer on described reflective optical system or the lamp housing to described cathode fluorescent tube; Lamp housing is connected to become a whole lamp to the fixture of described cathode fluorescent tube, reflective optical system, fluorescent tube, diffuser, driver, external power arrangements of electric connection and street lamp fixture; The input of described driver links to each other through arrangements of electric connection and is connected with external power, and its output links to each other with the electrode of cathode fluorescent tube through lead-in wire.
The output light flux of described cathode fluorescent tube is 500-50000lm, and it is shaped as at least a in " U " shape, many " U " shape, bridge joint many " U " shape, " H " shape, many " H " shape, snakelike, " D " shape, rounded square, fillet rectangle, circle, incense coil shape, list or the double helical form; Described fluorescent tube is arranged at least one plane or the curved surface.
Described cathode fluorescent tube is plate cathode fluorescent tube, is arranged on two planes i.e. one in front and one in back alternately coiling of fluorescent tube; At least one is arranged to improve the fixture of fluorescent tube mechanical strength between two layers of fluorescent tube, this fixture is made by glass, safety glass, safety glass, pottery, metal or plastics, with the fixture formation one of fluorescent tube; Have glue to interfix between described fixture and the fluorescent tube, described glue is at least a in silica gel, epoxy resin, silicon rubber, plastics, the ultraviolet curing glue.
Described cathode fluorescent tube includes multiple monochromatic cathode fluorescent tubes such as at least one that emit white light and/or the bluish-green yellow orange of each at least one Zhi Fahong, and described white light can be the white light of different-colour or different colour rendering indexs.
Described driver is DC/AC, the AC/AC converter; Described driver can be the alternating voltage of input for example 110 to 230V, 50 or the electric main of 60HZ, or several volts to direct current, the high-frequency electrical of several hectovolts be transformed into and be suitable for the voltage that the high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp plumber does, and for example is the voltage of 50Hz-500kHz, 400-3000V.
Described external power arrangements of electric connection is electric connector or stube cable; Described driver also includes lamp brightness and sets the program circuit with the electricity consumption that saves lighting that changes by the time.
Described driver is made into an integral body, or is divided into two parts, and wherein a part is installed together with fluorescent tube, fixture, and another part is installed in other place of street lamp shell, between two parts of described driver arrangements of electric connection is arranged; The part of described driver is a high-tension transformer.
Described reflective optical system is by the photodistributed requirement of output design, adds the high reflectance layer by aluminium, aluminium alloy, high reflectance alloy or metal, the plastics etc. of high reflectance and makes.
Described transparent lamp shade is plane or curved surface, is made by glass, safety glass, safety glass or plastics; In it or on the outer surface a series of lenslets or little lens optical structure are arranged.
Described lamp housing is made by metal or plastics, and its shape is designed to different shapes on demand.
Sealing ring or fluid sealant are arranged between described lamp housing and the diffuser; The shape of described diffuser is designed to different shapes on demand.
Described driver also can include the energy-saving illumination program that brightness was set by the time.
The utility model compared with prior art, have light colour rendering index height, object visibility height, security is good, the life-span is long, cost is low, close but instantaneous starting is instantaneous, restart and also need not to wait for, illuminant colour is stable, can not change with external voltage, also can be by the advantages such as lamp of required various different-colours of different purposes requirements manufacturings and not homochromy light.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail: Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp of the present utility model.(A) is the front view of cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp of the present utility model among Fig. 1, (B) is its side view; It includes one deck at least, every layer at least one high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1, a reflective optical system 2, the fixture 3 of at least one fluorescent tube 1, a diffuser 4, at least one driver 5, a lamp housing 6, external power arrangements of electric connection 7, for example be electric connector or external power stube cable, Figure 1 shows that the example of stube cable, be used to connect external power, a street lamp fixture 8 is used for being fixed on described cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp on street lamp pillar, the tunnel lamp door or other light fixture; Described lamp housing 6 is connected to become a whole lamp to the fixture 3 of described high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1, reflective optical system 2, fluorescent tube, diffuser 4, driver 5, external power arrangements of electric connection 7 and street lamp fixture 8; The input of driver 5 is connected with external power through being electrically connected cable 7, and its output goes between and 9 links to each other with the electrode 10 of high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1, and the connection external power can be lighted described cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp.
The output light flux of described high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1 is 500-50000lm.
Described every high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1 be shaped as " U " shape, many " U " shape, bridge joint many " U " shape, " H " shape, many " H " shape, snakelike, " D " shape, rounded square, fillet rectangle, circle, incense coil shape, list or double helical form or other geometry; Described fluorescent tube is arranged at least one plane or at least one curved surface.
Figure 1 shows that a high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1 is arranged in two examples on the plane, promptly fluorescent tube one in front and one in back replaces the plate cathode fluorescent tube of coiling; At least one fixture 11 can be arranged to improve the mechanical strength of fluorescent tube between two layers of fluorescent tube, described fixture 11 is made by glass, safety glass, safety glass, pottery, metal or plastics; Have glue 12 fixing between described fixture 11 and the fluorescent tube 1, described glue 12 for example is silica gel, epoxy resin, silicon rubber, plastics, ultraviolet curing glue etc.The arrangement direction of described fluorescent tube 1 is vertical with street lamp axle 13, also can be 13 parallel with the street lamp axle, as shown in Figure 2.
Described one deck at least, every layer at least one high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1 include multiple monochromatic cathode fluorescent tubes such as at least one that emit white light and/or the bluish-green yellow orange of each at least one Zhi Fahong, and described white light can be the white light of different-colour or different colour rendering indexs.
Described driver 5 is DC/AC, the AC/AC converter; Described driver 5 can be transformed into the voltage that is suitable for fluorescent tube 1 work to the external power of input, for example is the voltage of 50Hz-500kHz, 400-3000V; Described external power can be direct current or alternating current, for example the direct current that comes of industrial-frequency alternating current, solar panel and the battery thereof that comes from civil power etc.; Described driver 5 also can include lamp brightness by the program circuit of time setting variation, with the electricity consumption that saves lighting.
Described reflective optical system 2 is by the photodistributed requirement of output design, adds the high reflectance layer by aluminium, aluminium alloy, high reflectance alloy or metal, the plastics etc. of high reflectance and makes.
Described transparent lamp shade 4 can be plane or curved surface, is made by glass, safety glass, safety glass or plastics, a series of lenslets or little prism light optical texture 14 also can be arranged to improve the distribution of output light in it or on the outer surface.
Described lamp housing 6 is made by metal or plastics, and the fixture 8 of the fixture 3 of described high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1, reflective optical system 2, fluorescent tube, diffuser 4, driver 5, external power arrangements of electric connection 7 and street lamp is connected to become a whole lamp; Sealing ring or fluid sealant 15 are arranged between described lamp housing 6 and the diffuser 4, constitute a seal chamber to adapt to outdoor utility, when the fluid sealant, diffuser 4 constitutes a light fixture lid with the part (shown among Fig. 2 16) of lamp housing 6, have mechanical snap and hinge (shown among Fig. 2 17) to interfix between another part of described light fixture lid and lamp housing 6 and be easy to open maintenance; Described lamp housing 6 can be designed to different shapes on demand with diffuser 4.
The exit of the cable 7 of described lamp housing 6 has street lamp fixture 8 to be used for being fixed on described cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp on street lamp pillar, the tunnel lamp door or other light fixture.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of cold-cathode fluorescent street lamp of the present utility model.It is characterized in that described one deck at least, every layer at least one high light flux cold cathode fluorescent lamp pipe 1 are the snakelike fluorescent tube of one deck, described fluorescent tube and street lamp axle 13 arranged parallel; Described driver 5 is divided into two parts, wherein a part of 5a and fluorescent tube 1, fixture 3 are installed together, another part 5b be installed in other place of street lamp shell 6, for example at the exit of cable 7, as shown in Figure 2,18 is arrangements of electric connection between two parts of described driver 5 among Fig. 2, and the 5a part of described driver for example is a high-tension transformer.Identical among Fig. 2 among the meaning of other digital representative and Fig. 1.
Each embodiment that the claimed scope of the utility model is not limited to introduce herein, the know-how that relates to is that the general personnel of this specialty are familiar with, and therefore as long as understand content of the present utility model and characteristic, can do various forms of conversion and replacement.