CN201024661Y - Composite material form board - Google Patents
Composite material form board Download PDFInfo
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- CN201024661Y CN201024661Y CNU2007200366992U CN200720036699U CN201024661Y CN 201024661 Y CN201024661 Y CN 201024661Y CN U2007200366992 U CNU2007200366992 U CN U2007200366992U CN 200720036699 U CN200720036699 U CN 200720036699U CN 201024661 Y CN201024661 Y CN 201024661Y
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- composite material
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a composite material template, comprising a core-material (1), which is characterized in that a surface of the core-material (1) is provided with a groove (2), the upper and the lower surfaces of the core-material (1) are provided with a fiber cloth layer (3) and an intersection of the groove (2) can be provided with perforations (4) which is internally filled with a resin column (5) inside along the thickness direction of the core-material (1) of the groove (2) as according to the requirements., Compared with other templates in the prior art, the utility model has the greatest advantages that the template is light, strong and can obviously improve the concrete construction speed, save construction cost, as well as can be applicable to the concrete construction under special conditions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shuttering made of novel composite material, is a kind of high performance Light formwork, and it can be widely used in building trade and other civil engineering field.
Background technology
Construction formwork is mainly used in all kinds of concrete constructions.The concrete blinding that present building trade is generally used has wooden agglutination formwork, bamboo plywood form, steel form etc.These several class templates have following characteristics:
Wooden agglutination formwork and bamboo plywood form are easily deformable, and application life is not long, and the concrete quality that adopts wooden agglutination formwork and bamboo plywood form to cast is limited.In addition, because bamboo wood resource lacks day by day, the cost of production of wooden agglutination formwork and bamboo plywood form increases day by day.
Steel form can't satisfy the requirement of complicated concrete component for template.Because steel form is all produced by the certain standard specification usually, in the concrete structure of complexity, steel form is difficult to satisfy the requirement of concrete component for template.Steel form weight is big, uses engineering machinery to install, dismantle during use inevitably, and construction cost increases.
More than these, all be the weak point of the template generally used now.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model then is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of composite material template is provided.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
A kind of composite material template, it comprises core 1, it is characterized in that core 1 surface has groove 2, is equipped with fiber layer of cloth 3 in the upper and lower surface of core 1.
When described core 1 adopts polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam, carbon foam, cork wood, paulownia wood, China fir, oak or veneer, the punching of can on core 1, slotting.Can offer latticed groove 2 in the upper and lower surface of core 1, and simultaneously in the intersection of groove 2 along offering perforation 4 on the thickness direction of core 1, be equipped with fiber layer of cloth 3 in the upper and lower surface of core 1, filling has resin column 5 in perforation 4.
Wherein, described groove 2 is preferably parallel, the crossing layout; Described groove 2 is quadrature arrangement more preferably; Described groove 2 can also be adjusted into other arbitrarily angled crossing layout as required.
Described groove 2 can be pointed, rectangle, open-delta or other arbitrary shapes.
Described perforation 4 is arranged on the groove 2, and it is circular, oval, square, rhombus or other shape.
Described fiber layer of cloth 3 comprises: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth.
Described resin comprises: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins.
The number of plies that described fiber layer of cloth 3 is arranged in core 1 upper and lower surface both can be consistent also can be inconsistent and also the laying direction and the number of plies fiber layer of cloth 3 can adjust flexibly as required.
Above-mentioned composite material template can adopt hand to stick with paste several different methods manufacturings such as technology, vacuum bag moulding process, vacuum guiding and forming technique or RTM moulding process.
Adopt the template of composite material manufacturing to have the following advantages:
The composite material template has the characteristics of high strength, high rigidity.The panel of composite material template adopts the fibrous material of high strength, high elastic modulus, obtains bigger second moment of area by light-weight filler dexterously again simultaneously, can make the composite material template obtain bigger compressive strength and rigidity, makes template not yielding.
Composite material form surfacing and core bond performance are good, be difficult for to take place that panel and core are peeled off and the phenomenon of flaking.Because the present invention passes through recessing on core, perforate on groove, and in groove and hole, fill up resin.By above construction measure, can obviously strengthen the antistripping ability between panel and the core, improved the cooperative work performance between core and panel, and can obviously improve the resistance to compression and the shear resistance of core, the holistic resistant behavior of composite material template is significantly improved, and glue performance has had huge raising than plywood form.
The composite material template has the characteristics of light weight.By appended Fig. 3 as can be known, core has accounted for the most of volume of template, and the density of this class core own is very low, thereby, can effectively reduce the deadweight of template.Adopt this template to carry out concrete construction, constructor's formwork and form removal can be hand-manipulated, do not take plant equipment, saved machinery expenses, and formwork and form removal speed are obviously accelerated, and improved work efficiency, have saved the engineering time.
Composite material template good corrosion resistance is applicable to the construction of special concrete.The surface that the upper and lower panel of composite material template adopts is covered with cloth, and with the cloth impregnating resin, coheres with core then.Panel so that cloth and resin constitute can prevent the corrosion of all kinds of chemical agent effectively, goes for the concrete construction under the specific condition.As, the concrete construction of harbour engineering, various underwater concrete constructions etc.
The thermal and insulating performance of composite material template is very good, is applicable to the concrete construction of concreting in cold-weather or extremely frigid zones.The core that this template is related as polyurethane foamed material, polyvinyl chloride foam, carbon foam, paulownia wood, cork wood etc., all is the non-conductor of heat, and this makes template possess good thermal and insulating performance.In the winter time or when extremely frigid zones carries out concrete construction, because temperature is low excessively, adopt general bamboo wooden form or steel form, concrete can't be effectively fixed, thereby do not reach the intensity of nominal; If adopting the composite material template constructs, because the thermal and insulating performance of template is very good, the heat in the time of can effectively keeping the concrete hydrating reaction guarantees concrete normal curing, guarantee that it can reach nominal strength, is very beneficial for the concrete construction under the low temperature.
The field machining of composite material template is convenient, and compliance is strong.In some concrete construction, need usually at the scene template to be processed, to adapt to the profile demand of building or works complexity.Steel form inconvenience commonly used is processed at the scene, the rigidity of bamboo wooden form and intensity are limited again, the quality requirement that can not adapt to concrete construction, and the composite material template is when running into complicated concrete construction, only need simple tools at the scene, as cutter, saw etc., just can process suitable shape according to demand.
The turnover access times height of composite material template, long service life.Solidify the formed panel in back by resin and cloth and have higher intensity, can effectively prevent the wearing and tearing in the use.Comparatively speaking, the number of turnover of common bamboo wooden form has only 3～5 times, and the number of turnover of this template can reach more than 20 times.In addition, because closely cohering between panel and core, common various impacts in the template opposing construction, the number of turnover and the application life of greatly improving template.
The demould time of composite material template is fast, easy to maintenance.Employed thermoplastic resin-impregnated fibers material of this template and concrete cohesiveness a little less than, much smaller than caking property between punching block and concrete.Therefore, manually demoulding during concrete demoulding can not use engineering machinery auxiliary, and stripping rate is fast, and demoulding rear pattern plate is easy to maintenance, just can clean template with simple tool.
The repairing of composite material template is convenient.The composite material template is solidified once continuing to have used to two days then if small breakage only need be sealed breakage with cementing agents such as resins, and rehabilitation expense is lower; If big breakage causes and can't repair, the template that intact part can also be cut into fritter has fully improved the utilization rate of template in order to use in the future.
The composite material template surface is smooth, and the planeness height can be used for high-quality Concrete Construction such as " clear water " concrete.Along with the progress of society, people require more and more higher for quality of concrete, and this not only is the requirement on the intensity, also comprises the requirement of concrete type quality, thereby has occurred without " clear water " concrete that need not be decorated after the demoulding.Generally the steel form of Shi Yonging is because its seam is many, and outward appearance often is difficult for reaching " clear water " concrete requirement after the demoulding; And bamboo-wood plywood is out of shape greatly because its rigidity is lower, often also is not easy to reach requirement.The smooth smooth surface of the composite material template that the utility model proposed, less construction Deformation have guaranteed concrete appearance requirement and quality requirement after the demoulding.
The composite material template is with low cost, can save operating expenses.Along with the large-scale production of various fibrous materials in China, its cost descends day by day, has reached the acceptable degree at present; As another composition material of template, core comprises various foams, cork wood etc. in China's large-scale production, and price is very cheap; As the also large-scale production of various resins of adhesive, price is also very cheap.Along with the large-scale production of product, the cost of this template will further reduce.
Description of drawings
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 adopts this template fluid concrete.
Fig. 2 is the formwork structure schematic diagram after core recessing and the punching.
Formwork structure schematic diagram when Fig. 3 does not punch for groove.
In the accompanying drawing: 1 is core; 2 is groove; 3 is the fiber layer of cloth; 4 are perforation; 5 is resin column; 6 is concrete.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
This template is made up of three parts, and outermost layer is a panel, mainly bears the normal stress that flexural deformation causes, adopts material manufacturing high-strength, high-modulus, as the carbon fiber of lamination or glass fabric etc.; The centre is a core, for sandwich provides enough second moment of area, mainly bears shear stress, materials such as polyurethane foam commonly used, cork wood.Be bonding layer between panel and the core, both bonded together, unsaturated polyester (UP) commonly used, vinylite etc. by resin.
Embodiment 1
Composite material template of the present utility model, it comprises the core 1 of polyvinyl chloride foam material, upper and lower surface at core 1 has latticed groove 2, groove 2 is pointed, in the intersection of groove 2 along being provided with circular perforation 4 on the thickness direction of core 1, upper and lower surface at core 1 all is equipped with two-layer twin shaft to carbon fibre cloth layer, and irritating in the perforation 4 of circle has the vinylite post.
Composite material template of the present utility model, it comprises the core 1 of paulownia wood material, upper and lower surface at core 1 has the groove 2 of the horizontal rectangle that is parallel to each other and the groove 2 of the vertical rectangle that is parallel to each other, but transverse moment connected in star and vertical rectangular recess are acute angle and intersect, and simultaneously in their intersection along being provided with oval-shaped perforation 4 on the thickness direction of core 1, upper surface at core 1 is equipped with three layers of four-axial glass fiber layer of cloth, at three layers of aramid fiber layer of cloth of soffit of core 1, irritating in oval-shaped perforation 4 has the epoxy resin post.
As described in embodiment 1, but when perforation, can be as required, in the intersection of transverse groove and cannelure, the number and the arrangement mode of perforation 4 can be controlled flexibly.
Composite material template of the present utility model, it comprises the core 1 of veneer material, open the groove 2 of the open-delta of quadrature in the upper and lower surface of core 1, simultaneously in the intersection of open delta connected in star along being provided with square perforation 4 on the thickness direction of core 1, all be equipped with layer glass/aramid fiber hybridization fiber layer of cloth on the upper and lower surface of core 1, irritating in square perforation 4 has the phenolic resins post.
The preparation method of the composite material template of the foregoing description 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 is as follows:
1, opens the groove 3 of quadrature arrangement (shape of groove can comprise: pointed, rectangle, open-delta etc.) in the upper and lower surface of foam (comprising: polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, carbon foam etc.) or cork wood (comprising: Balsa wood, paulownia wood, China fir, oak, veneer etc.) core 1;
2, along the thickness direction perforation of the core 1 that ends groove, the hole is arranged in the intersection of groove 2, and the hole is generally circle, also can be other shapes such as ellipse, square, rhombus;
3, the core 1 that disposes can be processed into beam, plate, hull shape shape according to the member needs;
4, with one or more layers cloth (comprising: single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth etc.) be layed in the upper and lower surface of core 1, and integral body places vacuum bag or mould;
5, by vacuum guiding and forming technique or RTM moulding process or vacuum bag technology resin (comprising: unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin, phenolic resins etc.) is circulated in vacuum bag or the mould;
6, as required, can be at normal temperature and pressure or HTHP etc. in particular cases with resin solidification, treat the resin solidification moulding after, take out member.
At this moment, cloth becomes panel with resin solidification, and the groove 2 that fills up resin can obviously strengthen the antistripping ability between panel and the core, and the perforation 4 of filling up resin becomes the cylindrical resin post, the resistance to compression and the shear resistance of core 1 can be obviously improved, the novel composite material template can be obtained.
Wherein: the kind of the laying direction of the layout of the shape of the kind of core 1 and height, groove 2 and size, perforation 4 and aperture, cloth and kind and the number of plies, resin all can be adjusted as required flexibly.
Claims (10)
1. composite material template, it comprises core (1), it is characterized in that core (1) surface has groove (2), is equipped with fiber layer of cloth (3) in the upper and lower surface of core (1).
2. composite material template according to claim 1 is characterized in that described groove (2) is parallel, crossing, quadrature or other netted layout on core (1) surface.
3. want 1 described composite material template according to right, it is characterized in that core (1) along offering perforation (4) on its thickness direction, is filled with resin column (5) in the perforation (4).
4. composite material template according to claim 3 is characterized in that described perforation (4) is positioned at groove (2).
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described composite material templates, it is characterized in that the thickness direction along core (1) is provided with perforation (4) in the intersection of groove (2).
6. composite material template according to claim 1 is characterized in that described groove (2) is shaped as triangle, circle, ellipse, square or rhombus.
7. composite material template according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described groove (2) is pointed, rectangle or open-delta.
8. composite material template according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material of described core (1) adopts polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam, carbon foam, Balsa wood, paulownia wood, China fir, oak or veneer.
9. composite material template according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fiber layer of cloth (3) for single shaft to, twin shaft to or multiaxis to carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or hybridization cloth.
10. composite material template according to claim 3 is characterized in that described resin is unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite, epoxy resin or phenolic resins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200366992U CN201024661Y (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Composite material form board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200366992U CN201024661Y (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Composite material form board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201024661Y true CN201024661Y (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=39098515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200366992U Expired - Fee Related CN201024661Y (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Composite material form board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201024661Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102127965A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-07-20 | 南京工业大学 | Composite precast stressed template |
| CN106477440A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 常州市丛禾电梯配件有限公司 | Carbon fiber is combined step |
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 CN CNU2007200366992U patent/CN201024661Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102127965A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-07-20 | 南京工业大学 | Composite precast stressed template |
| CN102127965B (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-12-26 | 南京工业大学 | Composite precast stressed template |
| CN106477440A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 常州市丛禾电梯配件有限公司 | Carbon fiber is combined step |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080220 Termination date: 20120410 |