CN201024570Y

CN201024570Y - Multifunctional hollow brick

Info

Publication number: CN201024570Y
Application number: CNU2007201008701U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贵听; 张计合; 张路军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-03-28
Filing date: 2007-03-28
Publication date: 2008-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2017-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional hollow brick; two through holes which are communicated with each other are arranged in the lengthways direction and in the thickness direction of a brick body. The surface of a brick is provided with mutually-communicated through holes, so the brick body has proper hollow rate, the binding face between the bricks can reach 75% at least, which can save about 70% of mortar, the laid wall can form a hollow wall which has longitudinal and transverse holes which are communicated with each other, and the wall has the effect of good sound insulation and heat-insulated; the communicated through hole naturally becomes the passage for indoor cables in the room decoration, which effectively reduces the pipeline construction of pre-embedded cables, also the passage can be filled with cold air or hot air to regulate the room temperature, the brick body can be served as a cast molding board in construction and can replace other building mold boards in the cast of reinforced concrete column or beam, which needs no dismantlement and does not affect the construction speed and considerably improve construction speed, also the cost is low and the structure is simple and reasonable, thereby having good value of generalization and use.

Description

A kind of multi-functional hollow brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to building materials, particularly a kind of multi-functional hollow brick.

Background technology

Because accounting for the field ruins significant deficiency such as ground, contaminated environment, the production of loam brick and use more and more are restricted and will be eliminated gradually, thereby various materials and structure of hollow brick constantly come into operation, improved the situation that agricultural land area reduces year by year greatly, effectively reduce environment pollution, although these hollow bricks have certain insulation effect, all there are drawbacks such as function singleness and brick strength are low.In addition, not only cost is higher, maintenance cost is high to use construction formwork in building operations, and the while is owing to the maintenance of concrete in the construction, thereby the also repeated disassembled and assembled of interruption construction of having to, and makes the building operations progress be subjected to very big influence.

Summary of the invention

The utility model purpose is the hollow brick that a kind of project organization is reasonable more and have multinomial function is provided, to overcome the drawback that prior art exists.

The utility model purpose is achieved in that this hollow brick is characterized in that along the brick body vertically and offer the through hole of mutual perforation on the brick face of brick body thickness direction respectively.

Along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction is a row or two rows, and described through hole is a circular hole.

Along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction is rectangular opening, is circular hole or rectangular opening along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.When being circular hole on the vertical brick face of brick body, this hollow brick can be used as the cast template of reinforced concrete post when building operations, and circular hole is as vibrating the hole, and its aperture and vibrating spear coupling can laterally be vibrated to cement mortar by this hole in concrete pouring.When being rectangular opening on the vertical brick face of brick body, this hollow brick can be used as the cast template of reinforced concrete beam when building operations, can vibrate to cement mortar by this rectangular opening in cast.

Along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction is rectangular opening, is followed successively by rectangular opening and circular hole along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.

Along offering and the hole that communicates along the rectangular opening of offering on the brick face of brick body thickness direction on the horizontal brick face of described brick body.

Being followed successively by circular hole and rectangular opening along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction, is circular hole along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.

The technological progress that the utility model is obtained: owing on the brick face, evenly offer 90 ° and the mutual through hole that connects each other, make the brick body have suitable hollow rate, bonding surface between the brick body is reached more than 75%, can save the sand-lime about 70%, the body of wall that lays can form one and have in length and breadth the hollow wall of through channel mutually, make body of wall not only have good sound insulation and heat insulation effect, the through hole that connects has mutually formed the passage of installing inside plant naturally simultaneously, has effectively reduced the construction of pre-buried cable pipeline; In addition,, also can feed cold air or hot blast regulating the room temperature to this passage in summer or winter, and simple and reasonable, have good value for applications.Owing on the brick face, offer rectangular opening, in building operations, also can make this brick body that is provided with rectangular opening play the effect of cast template, alternative other construction formwork when casting reinforced concrete post or beam, can be owing to maintenance influences the building operations progress, do not need dismounting, make simple, with low cost, compare with the template casting and constructing, can improve speed of application greatly.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the double through hole schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 for Fig. 1 along offering the rectangular opening structural representation on the brick body thickness direction brick face.

Fig. 4 for Fig. 3 along offering the rectangular opening structural representation on the vertical brick face of brick body.

Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 is along the schematic diagram that offers the rectangular opening structure on the horizontal brick face of brick body.

Fig. 6 is that Fig. 3 is along offering rectangular opening and borehole structure schematic diagram successively on the brick body thickness direction brick face.

Fig. 7 is the hilt shape brick face structural representation of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 for Fig. 7 along the schematic diagram that offers the rectangular opening structure on the horizontal brick face of brick body.

Fig. 9 is the T shaped brick face structural representation of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is used for column casting and constructing schematic diagram for the utility model.

Figure 11 is used for crossbeam casting and constructing schematic diagram for the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the utility model is the improvement of making on existing hollow block construction basis, at first, cement, sand, stone is made mortar by 1: 2: 3 proportioning, mortar go into mould after vibrate, compacting, maintenance make.As required, the utility model can be made into plurality of specifications, as 37 bricks (37 * 72 * 20cm), 24 bricks (24 * 72 * 20) etc., brick body 1 after making is along evenly distributed row's round tube hole 2 on the brick face of its thickness direction, on the brick face round tube hole 3 is arranged longitudinally along brick body 1, round tube hole on the brick face of brick body 1 thickness direction 2 and brick body 1 round tube hole 3 on the brick face longitudinally connect mutually.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is, brick body after making is along on the brick face of its thickness direction being two row's round tube holes 2, along the brick body on the brick face be longitudinally two round tube holes, 3, two round tube holes 3 respectively with the brick face of brick body thickness direction on two row's round tube holes 2 connect mutually respectively.

Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is to be rectangular opening along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction 4, is circular hole along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body 3.

Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment difference from Example 3 is 5 to be rectangular opening along the hole offered on the vertical brick face of brick body, this rectangular opening 5 with connect mutually along the rectangular opening of offering on the brick face of brick body thickness direction 4.As shown in figure 11, the hollow brick of present embodiment can be used as the cast template of reinforced concrete beam when building operations, after pre-manufactured steel skeleton 7 passed transversely arranged rectangular through-hole of the present utility model 5, in through hole 4, pour mortar into, after vibrating, just can construct continuously.

Embodiment 5: as shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment difference from Example 4 is to offer and the hole 6 that communicates along the rectangular opening of offering on the brick face of brick body thickness direction 4 along horizontal brick face one end of brick body, this hole 6 is a rectangular opening, simultaneously, the through hole of brick body right-hand member is made circular hole 3, and this circular hole 3 is used for laterally shake and smashes.

Embodiment 6: as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment difference from Example 3 is to be followed successively by circular hole 2 and rectangular opening 4 along the through hole of offering on the brick face of brick body thickness direction, is circular hole 3 along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.As shown in figure 10, the hollow brick of present embodiment can be used as the cast template of reinforced concrete post when building operations, circular hole 3 is as vibrating the hole, its aperture and vibrating spear coupling, pour mortar into after pre-manufactured steel skeleton 7 put into rectangular through-hole 4, stop up this through hole 3 after 3 pairs of mortars of via through holes laterally vibrate, vertically vibrate again, and then just can construct continuously.In addition, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 or hollow brick shown in Figure 5 also are used for the casting and constructing of reinforced concrete post as template.

Embodiment 7: as shown in Figure 7, the present embodiment difference from Example 6 is that the brick body is a hilt shape, the width of one end is equivalent to 24 brick width, and the other end is equivalent to 37 brick width, and this structure of hollow brick is mainly used in the cast of load bearing wall and non junction concrete column.

Embodiment 8: as shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment difference from Example 7 is along offering rectangular opening 6 on the horizontal brick face of brick body, rectangular opening 6 with connect along the rectangular opening of offering on the brick face of brick body thickness direction 4.

Embodiment 9: as shown in Figure 9, the present embodiment difference from Example 8 is that the brick body is a T-shape.

Claims

1. multi-functional hollow brick is characterized in that along the brick body vertically and offer the through hole of mutual perforation on the brick face of brick body thickness direction respectively.

2. hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction be a row or two rows, and described through hole is a circular hole.

3. hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction be rectangular opening, is circular hole or rectangular opening along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.

4. hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction be rectangular opening, is followed successively by rectangular opening and circular hole along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.

5. hollow brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that along offering and the hole that communicates along the rectangular opening of offering on the brick face of brick body thickness direction on the horizontal brick face of described brick body.

6. hollow brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that being followed successively by circular hole and rectangular opening along the through hole of offering on the brick face of described brick body thickness direction, is circular hole along the hole of offering on the vertical brick face of brick body.