Box-type substation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transformer station, particularly a kind of box-type substation.
Background technology
Box-type substation (abbreviate as case become) be a kind of prefabrication that high voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment are lined up one by certain connection plan indoor/outdoor close-coupled controller switching equipment, realize functions such as high powered, transformer step-down, low-voltage distribution.Box-type substation be arranged at protection against the tide, antirust, dustproof, protection against rodents, fire prevention, antitheft, heat insulation, totally-enclosed, movably in the steel construction casing, electromechanical integration, totally-enclosed operation is specially adapted to city net construction and upgrading, is a kind of brand-new transformer station that emerges after civil engineering transformer station.
Existing box-type substation is according to the difference of product structure difference and employing components and parts, be divided into European case change and American case and become two big classes, the characteristics that this two big class box-type substation is had nothing in common with each other, but structurally all form by high voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment three parts.
European case becomes employing high and low pressure switch cubicle, and transformer is formed mode.As shown in Figure 1, its design feature is: the device of high voltage switchgear 64, distribution transformer 63 and low-voltage distribution equipment 61 3 parts installs respectively in three different compartments, and is independent mutually on the layout of position; Realize being electrically connected by low-voltage cable 62 between distribution transformer 63 and the low-voltage distribution equipment 61, realize being electrically connected by high-tension cable 65 between high voltage switchgear 64 and the distribution transformer 63; Not sealing between the high-pressure side outlet of transformer and the stube cable; And mutual high voltage switchgear part relatively independent on arranging, distribution transformer part and low-voltage distribution equipment are partly wired up with a big outdoor case.
Above-mentioned European case becomes the weak point that exists and is: because European case becomes inner ordinary tap cabinet and the transformer installed, small product size is bigger, and cost is than higher.Because not sealing between the high-pressure side outlet of transformer and the stube cable, thus anti-water, anti-flood capacity a little less than.
It is a kind of package that grows up on the basis of transformer that American case becomes, and is oil immersion to be sealed worker's distribution transformer and the high and low voltage electrical equipment element makes up.As shown in Figure 2, its design feature is: the layout first line of a couplet of device in the position of high voltage switchgear 75, distribution transformer 77 and low-voltage distribution equipment 72 3 parts is one; Binding post 74 complete UNICOMs are passed through in inside between high voltage switchgear 75 and distribution transformer 77, sometimes, also have been full of mobile medium 76 in this UNICOM's part; The transformer that American case becomes directly is exposed to the open air, mainly is to utilize transformer oil to cool off, and insulation and heat radiation, also are the important channels of transformer heat radiation at the fin of transformer; The on-load switch that cut-offs transformer places in the transformer, and the low-voltage side outlet of transformer directly links to each other with the leading-out terminal of on-load switch, and the end of incoming cables of on-load switch then is connected with American cased well on the wall box; The low pressure outlet also places on the tank wall, and low-voltage side outlet is directly linked to each other with low-voltage cabinet, and the connection distance of low-pressure side busbar 71 is also shortened greatly; And American case becomes whole and is set to a metal architecture that joins together, does not have the similar house of tangible profile parcel shell.These design features make volume that American case becomes only into the European case variable volume of capacity 2/3rds in addition littler.
The weak point that above-mentioned American case becomes is: because on-load switch, fuse and transformer core, coil are all in a casing, with common insulation and the coolant of transformer oil as them, and the cut-offfing of on-load switch, fuse are met short circuit current and the process that fuses, to inevitably produce electric arc, make transformer oil carbonization, free, cause the transformer oil accelerated ageing, insulation is reduced.The electric parameter of high-voltage board part is lower, such as, heat-stable current is general only to 16kA, 2S; Usually the available cabinet type of high-voltage board part has only on-load switch and combined electrical apparatus (and the variation that puts in order is also few), does not have the circuit breaker Scheme Selection basically, increases also more complicated of metering units.Because high pressure, transformer, low pressure three parts join together and can't split, can't upgrade, and the part of devices damage is integral replacing basically.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency at existing above-mentioned box-type substation existence, a kind of box-type substation is provided, can realize effectively that high-tension apparatus, transformer, low-voltage equipment three parts can replace separately, help device upgrade and breakdown maintenance, realize the high voltage switchgear all-sealed structure, improve waterproof, the flood control capacity of equipment.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of box-type substation, comprise and be located at three high voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipments in the casing respectively, the described casing that is provided with high voltage switchgear is all-sealed structure with the casing that is provided with distribution transformer, the low-voltage side outlet of described distribution transformer links to each other with described low-voltage distribution equipment by cable or busbar, and the high-pressure side outlet of described distribution transformer links to each other with described high voltage switchgear by connector.
In the technique scheme, high voltage switchgear is encapsulated, realized that high voltage switchgear is an all-sealed structure, improve waterproof, the flood control capacity of equipment by adopting hermetically sealed casing; Because high voltage switchgear encapsulation separately gets up, change or redesign to high voltage switchgear, do not influence distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, therefore the available cabinet type of high voltage switchgear part scheme is flexible and changeable, such as: on-load switch, combined electrical apparatus, circuit breaker, metering units etc.; And whole box-type substation is made up of three casings, so each casing can also cooperate the particular design of environment, the saving space when the basic need of satisfied equipment separately; Connect high voltage switchgear and distribution transformer by the mode that adopts connector, use busbar to connect distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, so high pressure, transformer, low pressure three parts can replace separately, help upgrading and breakdown maintenance.
In technique scheme, the casing that is provided with high voltage switchgear is provided with and is used for the insulating sleeve that links to each other with described connector, and the casing that is provided with distribution transformer is provided with and is used for the insulating sleeve that links to each other with described connector.Described insulating sleeve is provided with the binding post that is used to connect described connector.Described high voltage switchgear is provided with the bonding conductor of drawing from high voltage switchgear, between the binding post of the insulating sleeve of described high voltage switchgear and described bonding conductor for being threaded, described distribution transformer is provided with the bonding conductor of drawing from described low-voltage side outlet, between the binding post of the insulating sleeve of described distribution transformer and described bonding conductor also for being threaded.
Described connector comprises the sealing insulator and is encapsulated in the conduction connector of sealing among the insulator that described conduction connector can comprise that central contact rod and symmetry are installed in the contact blade group at central contact rod two ends; Described central contact rod two ends are provided with lug boss, and the lug boss end is provided with prominent edge; Described contact blade group is cylindric arrangement vertically by contact blade and forms, and its middle part is provided with the ring-type bracing frame, and the two ends hoop is provided with spring mechanism; Described contact blade group one end is movably connected in by spring mechanism on the lug boss of central contact rod, and the other end is because the effect of spring mechanism forms the connection chamber that internal diameter is slightly less than the binding post external diameter of power supply unit cabinet median generatrix Connection Element.
Described connector comprises the sealing insulator and is encapsulated in the conduction connector of sealing among the insulator that described conduction connector can also comprise that central support stick and symmetry are installed in the contact blade group at central support stick two ends; The junction of described contact blade group two ends and contact blade group and central support stick is provided with spring mechanism, and described contact blade group two ends are movably connected on the binding post of described insulating sleeve by spring mechanism.
Be provided with grading shield between the sealing insulator of above-mentioned connector and the conduction connector.Described sealing insulator and described insulating sleeve interference fit.
In sum, the utility model is by making high-tension apparatus, transformer, low-voltage equipment is separately positioned in the different casings, adopt hermetic casing to encapsulate high-tension apparatus and transformer respectively, and realize being connected of high-tension apparatus and transformer with hermetic connector, realize being connected of low-voltage equipment and transformer with busbar, realize the all-sealed structure of whole box-type substation, can reach the realization high-tension apparatus, transformer, low-voltage equipment three parts can be replaced separately, help device upgrade and breakdown maintenance, realize the high voltage switchgear all-sealed structure, improve the waterproof of equipment, the useful technique effect of flood control capacity.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the European case of prior art becomes;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the American case of prior art becomes;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model box-type substation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment one of the connector of the utility model box-type substation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment two of the connector of the utility model box-type substation;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of the connector of the utility model box-type substation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of the utility model box-type substation platform, this box-type substation comprises high voltage switchgear 3, distribution transformer 2 and the low-voltage distribution equipment 1 that places three casings respectively.Wherein, the casing that is provided with high voltage switchgear 3 is all-sealed structure with the casing that is provided with distribution transformer 2, the low-voltage side outlet of distribution transformer 2 links to each other with low-voltage distribution equipment 1 by busbar 4, and the high-pressure side outlet of distribution transformer links to each other with described high voltage switchgear 3 by connector 5.
In the technique scheme, high voltage switchgear is encapsulated, realized that high voltage switchgear is an all-sealed structure, improve waterproof, the flood control capacity of equipment by adopting hermetically sealed casing; Because high voltage switchgear encapsulation separately gets up, change or redesign to high voltage switchgear, do not influence distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, therefore the available cabinet type of high voltage switchgear part scheme is flexible and changeable, such as: on-load switch, combined electrical apparatus, circuit breaker, metering units etc.; And whole box-type substation is made up of three casings, so each casing can also cooperate the particular design of environment, the saving space when the basic need of satisfied equipment separately; Connect high voltage switchgear and distribution transformer by the mode that adopts connector, use busbar to connect distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution equipment, so high pressure, transformer, low pressure three parts can replace separately, help upgrading and breakdown maintenance.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of the embodiment one of the connector of the utility model box-type substation, sealing insulator 21 and be encapsulated in conduction connector 20 among the sealing insulator 21.Conduction connector 20 comprises that central support stick 22 and symmetry are installed in the contact blade group 23 at central support stick two ends.The junction of leading contact blade group two ends and contact blade group 23 and central support stick 22 is respectively equipped with spring mechanism 25,26,27.Contact blade group 23 two ends closely are connected on the binding post 17 of insulating sleeve 12 (as shown in Figure 6) the contact blade group under by the effect of spring mechanism.
Be equiped with grading shield 24 between conduction connector 20 and the sealing insulator 21, grading shield 24 is a metallic cylinder, and the connector internal electric field is evenly distributed, and is difficult for discharge.Sealing insulator 21 and insulating sleeve 12 interference fit that is to say that sealing insulator 21 outer wall shapes are corresponding with connection cavity 16 inwalls of insulating sleeve 12 and be slightly larger than connection cavity 16 inwalls, and it is connected closely.
In the foregoing description one, junction by contact blade group two ends and contact blade group and central support stick is provided with spring mechanism, can realize the flexible connection of contact blade group and joint pin effectively, guarantees that each Connection Element is not because of bearing extra torsion, disconnect device powers down and make to connect; By between conduction connector and sealing insulator, being equiped with grading shield, the connector internal electric field is evenly distributed, be difficult for discharge, reached the technique effect that improves current capacity and stabling current.
As shown in Figure 5, be the structural representation of the embodiment two of the connector of the utility model box-type substation, this connector comprises sealing insulator 21 and is encapsulated in conduction connector 20 among the sealing insulator 21.Conduction connector 20 comprises that central contact rod 33 and symmetry are installed in the contact blade group 34 at central contact rod two ends.Central authorities contact rod 33 two ends are provided with lug boss 35, and lug boss 35 ends are provided with prominent along 36.Contact blade group 34 is cylindric arrangement vertically by the contact blade more than three or three 37 and forms, and its middle part is provided with ring-type bracing frame 38, and the two ends hoop is provided with spring mechanism 39,40.Contact blade group 34 1 ends are movably connected in by spring mechanism 39 on the lug boss 35 of central contact rod 33, and the other end is because the effect of spring mechanism 40 forms the connection chamber 31 that internal diameter is slightly less than binding post 17 external diameters of insulating sleeve 12.
Be equiped with grading shield 24 between conduction connector 20 and the sealing insulator 21, grading shield 24 is a metallic cylinder, and the connector internal electric field is evenly distributed, and is difficult for discharge.Sealing insulator 21 and insulating sleeve 12 interference fit connect closely it.Sealing insulator 21 outside central authorities are provided with earthing device 32, and earthing device 32 be one or more, so that the construction safety during the assurance installation and removal.
In the foregoing description two, except that the technique effect that possesses embodiment one; By being provided with earthing device in sealing insulator exterior central authorities, can discharge the electric current that leaks effectively, lower accident risk, improve the fail safe and the stability of integral device.
As shown in Figure 6, be the scheme of installation of the connector of the utility model box-type substation, be fixed with on the wall box of distribution transformer 2 and be used for the insulating sleeve 12 that links to each other with connector 5.Corresponding with it, also be fixed with on the wall box of high voltage switchgear 3 and be used for the insulating sleeve 12 that links to each other with connector 5.For strengthening the sealing property of casing, be provided with sealing ring 13 in the contact position of each insulating sleeve 12 and wall box.Insulating sleeve 12 is embedded with and is used for the binding post 17 that is connected with connector 5.Wherein, between the binding post 17 of the insulating sleeve of high voltage switchgear 3 and the conductor 18 that is connected high-tension apparatus for being threaded, between the conductor 11 of the binding post 17 of the insulating sleeve of distribution transformer 2 and low-voltage side outlet also for being threaded.When needs couple together high voltage switchgear 3 and distribution transformer 2, an end of connector 5 is fit into insulating sleeve 12, under the effect of the spring mechanism of connector 5 inside, contact blade group and binding post 17 tight electric contacts; And sealing insulation 21 and insulating sleeve 12 interference fit closely are fixed in the connection cavity 16 of insulating sleeve 12 connector 5.Simultaneously, because the binding post 17 of contact blade group and insulating sleeve 12 is for flexibly connecting, sealing insulator 21 has elasticity, even thereby high voltage switchgear and distribution transformer certain angle and range error be installed, can not complete matching, connector 5 also can achieve closely and be electrically connected, and makes each Connection Element not bear extra torsion.
Adopt the utility model of said structure, high-tension apparatus, transformer, each self-separation of low-voltage equipment three parts have been realized, therefore each self refresh of high-tension apparatus, transformer, low-voltage equipment or upgrading do not influence remaining equipment, and the electric design for scheme of equipment is relatively freer, the designer can be arbitrarily designs according to oneself scheme, and available cabinet type scheme is more flexible and changeable simultaneously; Adopt the mode of connector to connect, high pressure, transformer, low pressure three parts can be replaced separately, help device upgrade, breakdown maintenance, equipment installation and transportation; And high pressure, transformer, the equal all-sealed structure of two parts, (low-voltage distribution equipment is not hermetic casing) and connector also are all-sealed structure, the combination of high-pressure section and transformer portion also is an all-sealed structure, so waterproof, flood control capacity are stronger.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.