Rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to the mechanical meaurement technical field of clinical rotation manipulation operating process, be particularly related to acting force, action time and the acceleration that can measure operator in the clinical rotation manipulation operating process, and the mechanical meaurement device technique field that obtains mechanics parameters such as displacement, momentum by mathematical computations.
Background technology
The massage of the traditional Chinese medical science through the check of practice, proves disease treatment means effectively, but owing to multiple reason, to its gimmick effect force measurement and analysis, is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes.
Mainly contain two kinds of measuring methods for rotation manipulation operation at present: 1 contact pressure sensor measuring method: this method is mainly changed with A/D by pressure transducer, induction pressure pad or ergograph and microcomputer is formed, and this method can only ergometry, moment and action time; 2 decide the measuring method of machine 3-D photography: mainly be made up of two cameras, signal collecting device and microcomputer, this method focuses on Displacement Measurement, angle, time and speed.
Because the mechanical characteristics of rotation manipulation operation is mainly determined by aspects such as power, direction, displacement, time, speed, therefore simple to adopt said method be to be difficult to measure mechanics parameters all in the rotation manipulation operating process comprehensively, unintelligible to the expression of the effect of integral body.
The utility model content
The utility model fundamental purpose is to address the above problem, and is provided a kind of power, moment and action time of both energy measurements rotation manipulation operation, again the rotation manipulation of its action direction of energy measurement, speed and displacement operation mechanics measuring instrument.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument, comprise power supply, amplifying circuit and analog-to-digital conversion module, and also comprise pressure transducer, acceleration transducer and self-control oversleeve; The self-control oversleeve is enclosed within on operator's the forearm; Pressure transducer is fixed on the application point place that has an effect of the inboard nearly elbow joint of forearm; Acceleration transducer is fixed on operator's forearm dorsal part, and is corresponding with sticking point; Amplifying circuit and analog-to-digital conversion module are connected the output of pressure transducer and acceleration sensing successively respectively; Power supply is given above-mentioned electrical appliance power supply.
Because the pressure survey of single-point easily causes error, so the mechanical meaurement instrument is provided with compensating-pressure transducer; The quantity of compensating-pressure transducer is arranged the application point place that has an effect that is fixed on the inboard nearly elbow joint of forearm more than or equal to 1 and pressure transducer before and after the forearm longitudinal axis, with the comprehensive description pressure of the measured value of putting more than two;
Pressure transducer and compensating-pressure transducer are provided with balancing controls, and balancing controls are variohm, are arranged between the output and amplifying circuit of pressure transducer and compensating-pressure transducer; Or be arranged on amplifying circuit and analog-to-digital conversion module; Before measurement, return to zero;
Between pressure transducer and compensating-pressure transducer and the fixing self-control oversleeve cushion pad is set, in order to avoid sensor is given the uncomfortable sensation of patient in operation;
Acceleration transducer is a three dimension acceleration sensor, and quantity is more than or equal to 3, and locates in one plane;
Three dimension acceleration sensor is become by three unidirectional groups of acceleration sensors; The axial direction of three unidirectional acceleration transducers is vertical mutually;
Three dimension acceleration sensor is by two bidirectional acceleration sensors; Two bidirectional acceleration sensors a pair of axial direction wherein is parallel, and another is axially perpendicular to the axial plane that constitutes of another sensor.
Three dimension acceleration sensor is become with unidirectional groups of acceleration sensors by the bidirectional acceleration sensor; The axial direction of unidirectional acceleration transducer is perpendicular to two axial planes that constitute of described bidirectional acceleration sensor.
The mechanical meaurement instrument is provided with data processing equipment; Data processing equipment connects the output of analog-to-digital conversion module by data transmission interface; Data processing equipment is a computing machine.
The rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument that the utility model provides, owing to include acceleration and pressure survey sensor, both power, moment and the action time of the operation of energy measurement rotation manipulation, the rotation manipulation of its action direction of energy measurement, speed and displacement had been operated the mechanics measuring instrument again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument is synoptic diagram fixedly;
Fig. 2: the utility model rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument practical operation synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3: the utility model rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument structure is launched synoptic diagram.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: use six twin shafts and make rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument and a compensating-pressure transducer to sensor:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3:
Adopt 1 pressure transducer, 1 compensating-pressure transducer, amplifying circuit board, power supply, A/D card, computing machine and data acquisition software.Be placed on three points at the double-axel acceleration sensor that carries amplifier by six then with digital signal output; The zero potentiometer of pressure transducer is set; Cushion pad with the thick elastic sponge of about 1cm holds 2 pressure transducers, makes 2 pressure transducers front and back fixing side by side, connects above equipment with electric wire.
The principle of rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument force transducer is that force transducer mainly deformation takes place under the plus load effect, cause the resistance strain plate resistance to change by flexible member, causes the change of the voltage of resistance bridge electric current and end points thereof; Use the variation of this magnitude of voltage to reflect the variation of plus load.Force transducer is imported computing machine by amplifying circuit and A/D converter (being data collecting card) with signal, reflects the variation of plus load in real time; The acceleration transducer overview is used U.S. ADI company and is produced, and model adx1202 has the double-axel acceleration sensor that digital signal is exported, and can measure the acceleration of 2 directions simultaneously, carries amplifier, can measure dynamic acceleration, can measure static the acceleration again.
The novel beneficial effect of this experiment is:
Manufacture craft is easy relatively, the consumptive material low price, and the precision foot has satisfied the experiment needs, can obtain the mechanics data of rotation manipulation operation more comprehensively, suitable applying; Can be made into the measuring instrument of different ranges according to the experiment needs, be used for the mechanical meaurement of other rotation manipulation; Can be used for clinical analysis, analysis and summary rotation manipulation operation rule and mechanical characteristics, relatively the difference in operation between the different operating person helps the operation of standard rotation manipulation; Can be used for teaching, as estimating the foundation that the beginner operates the rotation manipulation quality.
Embodiment 2: use 9 single shafts and make rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument to sensor:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3:
Losing force bitterly is with difference: use 9 single shafts to sensor, be divided into three groups, measure the three-dimensional acceleration of three points respectively, in addition, answer a pressure transducer; This rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument manufacture craft is easy relatively, the consumptive material low price, and the precision foot has satisfied the experiment needs, can obtain the mechanics data of rotation manipulation operation more comprehensively, suitable applying; Can be made into the measuring instrument of different ranges according to the experiment needs, be used for the mechanical meaurement of other rotation manipulation; Can be used for clinical analysis, analysis and summary rotation manipulation operation rule and mechanical characteristics, relatively the difference in operation between the different operating person helps the operation of standard rotation manipulation; Can be used for teaching, as estimating the foundation that the beginner operates the rotation manipulation quality.
Embodiment 3: use 3 single shafts and make rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument to sensor and 3 twin shafts to sensor:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3:
Losing force bitterly is with difference: use 3 single shafts to sensor and 3 twin shafts to sensor, be divided into three groups, measure the three-dimensional acceleration of three points respectively; This rotation manipulation operation mechanics measuring instrument manufacture craft is easy relatively, the consumptive material low price, and the precision foot has satisfied the experiment needs, can obtain the mechanics data of rotation manipulation operation more comprehensively, suitable applying; Can be made into the measuring instrument of different ranges according to the experiment needs, be used for the mechanical meaurement of other rotation manipulation; Can be used for clinical analysis, analysis and summary rotation manipulation operation rule and mechanical characteristics, relatively the difference in operation between the different operating person helps the operation of standard rotation manipulation; Can be used for teaching, as estimating the foundation that the beginner operates the rotation manipulation quality.
Though the utility model utilizes the foregoing description to carry out at length setting forth; but be not to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art should do various changes and modification; in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.