CN201015882Y - Energy-saving environment protection fir fine wooden board - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment protection fir fine wooden board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201015882Y
CN201015882Y CNU2007200625963U CN200720062596U CN201015882Y CN 201015882 Y CN201015882 Y CN 201015882Y CN U2007200625963 U CNU2007200625963 U CN U2007200625963U CN 200720062596 U CN200720062596 U CN 200720062596U CN 201015882 Y CN201015882 Y CN 201015882Y
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China
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batten
china fir
energy
boring
fir
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200625963U
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Chinese (zh)
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彭万喜
吴义强
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving and environment-protecting fir blockboard which consist of a plurality of batten staves. The longer sides of the battens are provided with boring holes which are corresponding to the longer sides of the adjacent battens. The boring holes which are arranged between the adjacent battens are internally provided with wood annuls which are used for connecting the adjacent battens. One only needs to change the core board core board staves and the heat pressing work procedure to the minus-cement combination so as save urea-resin adhesive and the heat pressing energy, and make the releasing quantity of the blockboard formaldenyde which is made of E<2> reach to E<1> grade. The utility model is easy to be realized, having convenient operation and producing environment protecting fir blockboard. The firs are the quick proper raw wood tree of our country which have rich resources, thereby can satisfying the industrialized requirements; simultaneously the utility model can prevent environmental pollution, thereby reducing toxicity of the indoor decorating, protecting health of consumer, benefiting the people and having extremely high popularizing value.

Description

A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of woodwork plate, and specifically, relating to a kind of utilization does not have the gluing technology of closing and make environmental protection China fir core-board.
Background technology
China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) is Chinese distinctive seeds, be to adapt to the important speed of coordinating mutually with Hunan Province's environment facies to give birth to the public welfare forest seeds of ecological safety, in Shaanxi, all there are distribution in provinces such as Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan.China fir is the primary merchantable timber of southern china, can be widely used in building, bridge, electric pole, door and window, furniture, plate, woodenware etc.But building material such as metal, plastics has progressively replaced the application of timber within a short period of time, causes the rapid atrophy of the China fir material scope of application, and demand falls sharply, and particularly the tending and intermittent cutting of forest small dimension wood does not almost have utilization, has occurred unsalable and a large amount of phenomenons that overstock.For a long time, the working dynamics of aspects such as exploitation China fir industrialization plate product is not enough, and this has become nationwide problem.The timber extract is a small amount of component that has magical characteristic in the timber, although amount is few, function is peculiar, particularly bleachinges and dyeing at timber, has material impact aspect the gummed, improvement such as anticorrosion, fire-retardant.Therefore especially the comprehensive study of high value added utilization is extremely urgent to carry out the China fir processing and utilization, to excavate the natural potentiality of China fir, give full play to the China fir health care, improve China fir added value, support Hunan Province's forestry sustainable development, promote Hunan Province's timber industry core competitiveness, set up China fir high-quality and high-efficiency New Machining Technology system and have important theoretical and realistic meaning.
China fir is Chinese distinctive seeds, also is the seeds of southern china afforestation area maximum, existing at present lanceolata forest more than 600 ten thousand ha, total accumulation 2.4 hundred million m 3Wherein artificial pure forest 1,200,000 ha, total accumulation 7,000 ten thousand m 3, the accumulation of many mature forests can reach 7m for every mu 3The masson pine of China fir and China, larch, Chinese pine, no matter willow and compare by artificial pure forests such as trees is afforestation area, total accumulation, or the accumulation of every mu in mature forest, all comes out at the top.The China fir growth is fast, and disease and pest is few, and form is perfectly straight satisfactory, and material is light and tough, easily processing, color and luster beautiful texture, sheet material are not yielding warps and fractures, and special aroma is arranged, anti-moth corrosion resistant is rare good indigenous tree, can extensively use building, furniture, bridge, boats and ships, papermaking etc.But compare with the hard broadleaf, the China fir material is relatively poor, short texture, and intensity, hardness are low, not wear-resisting, easily moisture absorption, the size instability, practical application is few, promptly accounts for 20%~25% China fir of Chinese commodity material, does not obtain so far reasonably effectively utilizing.Through the further investigation of domestic scholars to the China fir processing and utilization, China fir utilizes technology increasingly mature aspects such as particieboard, core-board, and the high-quality utilization of China fir still is in the key stage, along with development of market economy, the timber price of China fir glides, and requires the research cry day of high value added utilization lanceolata forest to contain.
The character of wood structure, physics, mechanics and chemistry is the basis of China fir processing and utilization, need give special attention, and Cai Zemo has studied the difference of China fir diametric plane chord face mechanical property; Bao Fucheng etc. have inquired into the correlation Changing Pattern between wood structure and the wood staining effect, subsequent analysis the relation of China fir and masson pine permeability and fine structure, the change mechanism of the China fir surface characteristic of treatment of different temperature is also inquired into.Ren Haiqing etc. the have used electron microscopic observation deface under China fir, masson pine band tension, rift grain tension and the impact loading; The char yield and the thermokinetic parameters in phenols fire retardant processing China fir each stage of pyrolytic process that Hu Yunchu etc. have adopted the TG-DTA technical research; Employing organic element analysises such as Qin Tefu, infrared spectrum, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy are to studying from the chemical functional group and the chemical bond feature of China fir juvenile wood and mature wood milled wood lignin quality; Jiang Zehui etc. utilize analysis of neural network wood internal structure parameter to determine its physical mechanics feature.Sun Lingfeng etc. think that the Chinese fir root-bark essential oil contains α firpene, citrene, p-cymene, α terpinol, α cedrene, α Calamus alkene and β elemene etc.; Zhou Xiongzun etc. have studied the chemical composition of the green copestone oil of China fir ether extract, for its comprehensive benefit provides scientific basis; Contain many beneficiating ingredients in the volatile matter of the test confirmation China fir of Sun Qixiang etc., especially various terpenoids, have good physiologically active and aromatotherapy effect mostly, as can be antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, eliminate the phlegm, antibechic, and remove psychological anxiety with tired, make us feeling nature, light, comfortable, happiness etc., thereby have the air quality of improvement, promote the able-bodied function of human body; Sun Qixiang points out that also the compositions such as terpene volatile matter of bamboo and China fir composite floor are being better than full bamboo floor aspect improvement air quality and the adjusting human body physical and mental health.The member of seminar utilizes GC-MS and GC-FTIR to detect the China fir organic extract and finds, contains the chemical composition that can activate brain cell, promote longevity in the China fir.
This shows that the structure of China fir and character comprehensive study are not carried out as yet.Current, the forest development in Hunan Province is if only have papermaking, the wood-based plate of the low output value to use material as its major product, and can't replenished aspect the decoration of Peak output, the furniture woods, the delayed effect of development of Hunan Province's forestry, self-employed tree cultivator's income increase, to be restricted, decoration, furniture industry also can be very limited with the scope of material.
The research of China fir high value-added industries is the key of artificial forest China fir processing and utilization, it is the strong guarantee that improves the China fir product quality, being the reliable method that effectively utilizes China fir, significantly improves its commercial value, is the technical guarantee that realizes Hunan Province's Chinese Fir Plantation woods sustainable development.The source of raw material is thirsted for by enterprise, thirsts for China fir new technology, new technology, new product more, and the research of therefore carrying out this respect is extremely urgent, and meaning is very great.
Applicant of the present utility model produces technology to the China fir core-board and studies, and finds its energy-conserving and environment-protective manufacturing technology.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model aims to provide the energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board of a kind of energy energy savings and adhesive.
To achieve these goals, a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective core-board that the utility model provides, form by many batten jigsaw, described batten be provided with the boring corresponding with adjacent described batten than long side than long side, be provided with the dowel that is used to connect described adjacent batten in the described boring between described adjacent batten.
The center of circle of described boring is on described batten faying face center line, and the distance between the center of circle of adjacent described boring is 5-10cm, and the degree of depth is the 1/4-1/3 of described batten width.
Described dowel diameter is than the big 0.3-0.7mm of diameter of described boring, and length is than 2 short 0.5mm of described drilling depth.
It is to adopt the interference combination that described dowel combines with described boring.
The utility model provides a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board, on the basis that does not change other operation, only will change the core board for fine woodworker's board jigsaw, hot pressing process closes for no gluing, and this not only saves and urinates the aldehydes resin glue stick and the hot pressing energy, and utilizes E 2Made core-board burst size of methanal reaches E 1Level.This technology is easy to realize, easy to operate, Product Green.China fir is the distinctive fast growing wood seeds of China, and aboundresources can satisfy industrialized demand, and this utility model can green core-board simultaneously, reduces interior decoration toxicity, and the protection consumer is healthy, benefits the people, has high promotional value.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Accompanying drawing is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Can further be expressly understood the utility model by specific embodiment of the utility model given below, but following embodiment is not to qualification of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
(1) get the raw materials ready: earlier wood of Cunninghamia lanceolata being processed into first batten 1 and second batten 5 that jigsaw is used, is 50mm as China fir batten width;
(2) boring: be drilled with first boring, 2 and second boring 4 on the two sides of first batten 1 and 5 combinations of second batten respectively, the diameter in hole is 5mm, its center of circle is on China fir batten faying face center line, and the distance between the adjacent center of circle is 10cm, and the degree of depth is the 18mm of China fir batten width.
(3) dowel manufacturing: make dowel 3, specification will adapt with first boring, 2 and second boring 4, and dowel 3 diameters are than the big 5.5mm of diameter of first boring, 2 and second boring 4, and length is 35.5mm;
(4) combination: utilize dowel 3 two blocks of China firs, first batten 1 and second batten 5 to be carried out the interference combination, be combined into satisfactory core board for fine woodworker's board by first boring, 2 and second boring 4.
Embodiment 2:
(1) get the raw materials ready: earlier wood of Cunninghamia lanceolata being processed into first batten 1 and second batten 5 that jigsaw is used, is 50mm as China fir batten width;
(2) boring: the two sides to China fir first batten 1 and 5 combinations of second batten is drilled with first boring, 2 and second boring 4, the diameter in hole is 2mm, its center of circle is on China fir batten faying face center line, and the distance between the adjacent center of circle is 5cm, and the degree of depth is 13 of a China fir batten width.
(3) dowel manufacturing: make dowel 3, specification will adapt with the hole of first boring, 2 and second boring 4, and dowel 3 diameters are than the big 2.3mm of diameter of first boring, 2 and second boring 4, and length is 25.5mm.;
(4) combination: utilize dowel 3 two blocks of China firs, first batten 1 and second batten 5 to be carried out the interference combination, be combined into satisfactory core board for fine woodworker's board by first boring, 2 and second boring 4.

Claims (4)

1. energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board, form by many batten jigsaw, it is characterized in that: described batten be provided with the boring corresponding with adjacent described batten than long side than long side, be provided with the dowel that is used to connect described adjacent batten in the described boring between described adjacent batten.
2. energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the center of circle of described boring is on described batten faying face center line, and the distance between the center of circle of adjacent described boring is 5-10cm, and the degree of depth is the 1/4-1/3 of described batten width.
3. energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dowel diameter is than the big 0.3-0.7mm of diameter of described boring, and length is than 2 short 0.5mm of described drilling depth.
4. energy-conserving and environment-protective China fir core-board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is to adopt the interference combination that described dowel combines with described boring.
CNU2007200625963U 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Energy-saving environment protection fir fine wooden board Expired - Fee Related CN201015882Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200625963U CN201015882Y (en) 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Energy-saving environment protection fir fine wooden board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200625963U CN201015882Y (en) 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Energy-saving environment protection fir fine wooden board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201015882Y true CN201015882Y (en) 2008-02-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107443515A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-12-08 湖南城市学院 A kind of assembled bamboo reinforcement solid wood combined hollow plate and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107443515A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-12-08 湖南城市学院 A kind of assembled bamboo reinforcement solid wood combined hollow plate and preparation method thereof
CN107443515B (en) * 2017-07-18 2020-11-10 湖南城市学院 Assembled bamboo rib and solid wood combined hollow slab and manufacturing method thereof

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COR Change of bibliographic data

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CU01 Correction of utility model patent

Correction item: Co-patentee

Correct: Wu Yiqiang

Number: 06

Page: The title page

Volume: 24

CU03 Correction of utility model patent gazette

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Correct: Wu Yiqiang

Number: 06

Volume: 24

ERR Gazette correction

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ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SINO-SOUTH AFRICAN FORESTRY UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PENG WANXI

Effective date: 20090925

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20090925

Address after: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Road, Hunan, Changsha Province, China: 410004

Patentee after: Central South University of Forestry and Technology

Address before: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 South Shaoshan Road, Hunan, Changsha Province, China: 410004

Co-patentee before: Wu Yiqiang

Patentee before: Peng Wan Xi

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080206

Termination date: 20100227